2018考研英语作文指导---写作中的七大易错点总结
来源：文都教育
2018考研初试将于12月23日开考，文都考研频道将会在考后及时整理2018考研英语真题答案解析，所以各位2018考研小伙伴要密切关注文都考研，但是在开考之前还是要好好复习，考研英语写作是拿高分也是拉开分数的重点，所以考生要着重准备，今天文都考研英语老师就给大家说一说在考研英语作文中七大易错点，具体如下：一）动词词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误；
主谓不一致的错误。
动词词形常见错误：
1）时态错误，比如说一句话的时间状语是过去时，有些同学却忽略了这一点，将其误用为一般现在时；还有一些现在完成时的标志性词语，比如already, since, so far, in the last...
2） and前后动词时态不一致 (and具有对称性）
3）主谓不一致
4）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）
5）主动语态与被动语态错用
二）名词的数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。就拿我在修改同学们的作文过程当中出现了这样的两类错误：一是将可数名词的复数写成了单数, eg. two person，不要笑哈，其正确的写法应该是
two persons；二是将不可数名词有意无意间变为了可数名词的复数形式，eg. a lot of homeworks to do，家庭作业在英文中是不可数名词哦，亲！其正确的改法应该是a lot of homework to do。
注意事项：
（1）名词前的修饰限定成份；（2）上下文的逻辑关系；（3）名词本身到底是可数还是不可数名词还是两者都可以。
三）形容词和副词：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是考研英语写作当中的易错点。下面我就为大家举两个例子，eg. Due to the rapidly development of China’s economy，那么显而易见的是，这里的副词rapidly应改为形容词rapid；The phenomenon is becoming increasing prevalent，其正确的改法是将这里的形容词increasing替换为副词increasingly。
注意事项：根据形容词或副词的基本用法来规避错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
四）非谓语动词：非谓语主要有动词不定式（to do）、动词的-ing和-ed形式。
1）不定式符号to不能丢哈2）动名词作主语、宾语3）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别，比如说pleased是某人感到愉悦的意思而pleasing 是某物让人感到愉悦的意思。
五）习惯用法和固定搭配：其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误，鉴于下面的第八条会提到多词和少词，主要是指冠词的多和少，故而这里重要讲一下搭配错误的问题，搭配错误主要指的是介副词的搭配不当，eg. A candidate for sth.---正确用法；
at sb’s convenience---正确用法，有些同学会将这里的at写成
in哈；很多同学在表达要求某人做某事儿的时候会这样表述：demand sb.to do sth.，而在英文当中是没有这样的表述的，其正确的表述
方式有以下两种：demand of sb. to do sth.；demand that sb.(should) do sth.。
六）逻辑关系：与句子的上下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如指代上的不统一，eg. You can keep ten books at a time and return it to the library on time。这里的错误出现在了后半句当中，前半句说的是你可以一次性借十本书，后半句说的是并且你要将它按时归还给图书馆。正确的改法是将后半句的代词it改为them。
七）冠词和连词：冠词的有无在某些固定搭配中是有天壤之别的，比如take place，如果在take place中间加一个定冠词the，那么
这个词组的意思就是取代……的位置；还有像在out of business（意为停业、歇业）中，定冠词是不能出现的，这也就是所谓的固定用法哈，尽管这一解释会让诸多考生感到反感，但必须学会去接受这样的存在哦。
句与句的衔接要连贯，所以必然要用到衔接词，衔接词就像一根金丝银线将那些表达你论点论据的句子串联成一个整体，那么你的文章读起来就像是一块浑然天成的璞玉了！
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更 好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值，无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看，还是从他们的考研成绩来看，我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。近年来，写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样，这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。2018考研英语新大纲发布在即，文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。今天，我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。 1. 给······带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to... 2. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 3. 迈出重要一步 make an important step 4. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5. 对······具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on... 6. 在这种情况下
under these circumstances 7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness 8. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 10. 为······做好充分准备 make good preparation for ... 11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 13. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
考研英语作文：疯狂背诵30篇（30） Direction 30 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawing， 2) give possible reasons for the phenomenon, and 3) suggest possible solutions for the problem. You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 审题： 该文提纲可分为三个部分：描述图画；给出图画所表现的现象的原因；给出解决问题的办法。这是一种非常常见的文章模式。在提纲中直接给出主题的情况不多，如果没有给出，就应该在第一段或第二段开头明确地点出来。图画题一般有两种情况，一种是平铺直叙，直接写图画反映的问题或现象；一种是含义深刻，简洁的图画中蕴涵着深刻的道理。一般来说，后者的难度较高。这里属于前一种情况。 Sample: In the picture, we can see clearly that two small children are showing off their father’s business cards. One says proudly, "My father is the manager of his department."; And the other immediately laughs at him and utters, "Oh, that’s nothing. My father is the CEO of a multinational corporation."; The reasons why such a worrying phenomenon arises, in my belief, are as follows. First, in the social transformation period, some people pay more and more attention to wealth and status, and link success to such superficial factors, thus making a destructive compact on children. Second, today’s media, to some extent, have actually aggravated such an unfavorable situation. In films and TV series a happy and ideal life is often depicted as a luxurious one, which will inevitably have an adverse effect on young people who are still not mature enough to distinguish between right and wrong. Third, teachers, on many occasions, have not done a satisfactory job. The present education system sometimes attaches too much attention to the scores and grades of students and overlooks their personality development. To change the present unfavorable situation all of us must make immediate and substantial efforts. The government should try it best to create a social atmosphere in which people cherish diligence, conscience and simplicity. Teachers and schools should make every effort to teach the students to grow up into responsible and enterprising citizens who are determined to contribute to the development of the community, the nation and the whole world. Parents should let students get in touch with the society, helping them know that a meaningful life is one that brings significance to others. Only in this way can we hope to solve such a disturbing problem and ensure the brilliant future of our nation. 点评：
2018考研英语作文万能句子(二十) 导读：本文2018考研英语作文万能句子(二十)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 1.we have been always considering sth(recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。 2.Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. ……可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，……为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。 3.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment. 对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。 4.Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文 2018考研英语(一)大作文是让考生描写关于一位同学选择课程的图画，并且对背后的含义进行解读。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下： 【题目】 52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1)describe the picture briefly 2)interpret the meaning, and 3)give your comments. Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 2018考研英语(一)大作文真题范文及译文: As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice. We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives. It
考研英语写作30篇范文：安乐死 范文（八） Writi ng （图画提纲式议论文） Directio ns: Study the followi ng picture carefully and write an essay of 160 - 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture. 2）state differe nt views on mercy killi ng, and 3）give your opinion on it. 晚期癌症病人请求安乐死。我们怎么办？ 范文 Mercy killi ng is one of the most con troversial issues in the world of medici ne. As the picture give n above depicts, a late-stage cancer patie nt is term in ally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it. The picture really sets me thinkin g. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killi ng. Some people think that physicia n-assisted suicide can relieve dying patie nts of un bearable pain and sufferi ng. They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patie nt uses the drug to haste n death. Others are stron gly opposed to physicia n-assisted suicide. They contend that a doctor has no
2018年考研英语大作文高分 答题步骤 新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费英语一的大作文主要考查图画类作文。在整个写作过程中，我们要写三段。 首先，我们要先把题干审读清楚。看看题干的要求有没有变化。但基本上2007年之后的题干要求都比稳定，一般是写1.describe the drawing briefly ;2.interpret its intended meaning;3.give your comments。所以我们应该这样安排每一段的写作内容：第一段：描述图画;第二段：阐释寓意;第三段：给出个人评论。 其次，先来考虑第一段如何去写。同学们需要注意考查图画，会考一幅图也会考两幅图。而一幅图和两幅图的写作方法不太一样。所以同学们在看图的时候，应该先看清是几幅图。有明显框架隔开的就是两幅图。反之则是一幅图。而两幅图又分为内容相同和内容相反。所以同学们再去根据图画进一步确定。而为了使整个的段落结构比较好，无论是哪种情况我们都要写4句话。一幅图：1.直观评价2.整体描写3.细节描写4.过渡句;两幅图：1.直观评价2.第一幅描述3.第二幅图描述4.过渡句。 再次，考虑第二段如何去写。为了方便大家快速地明确第二段的写作内容，我们对所考话题进行了分类。分为三大类：社会问题类话题，社会现象类话题和抽象品质类话题。三类话题的特点是：社会问题类话题完全是负面的话题，社会现象类话题是有利有弊的话题，抽象品质类话题则是完全正面的话题。同学们可以根据这些特点进行区分。然后再明确写作内容。社会问题类话题，第二段要分析这个社会问题产生的原因。社会现象类话题，需要写此现象的利或弊，但是同学们需要注意，为了保持鲜明的立场，我们只写一方面即可，即：利或弊。抽象品质类话题，我们则要写这种品质的重要作用。 最后，考虑第三段的写作思路。第三段写作的主要内容也是由所属话题决定
考研英语看图作文30篇 第一篇量体裁衣:具体问题具体分析 Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoon, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life. 范文1: This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success. The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply
2018考研英语作文写作万能模板50句 1.is now being questioned by more and more people. 正受到越来越多人的质疑。 2. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who useare decreasing andis bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe thatwill continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用的人数会减少，可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 3. experts point out that increasingnot only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 专家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 4. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation likeare more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像这样的环保型交通工具。 5. Usingcontributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as 使用有助于人们的身体健康，并。 6. Despite many obvious advantages of, it is not without its problem. 尽管有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。 7.is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages offar outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 9. There is a general discussion these days overin many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whetheris 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是是否是个10. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 11. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能靠自己。
书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2018考研英语十二大基础语法体系之一致关系 语法基础贯穿英语的各个题型，基础复习阶段，词汇和语法都是基础和重点。小编带大家一起来梳梳理十二大基础语法体系，下面是一致关系语法知识点，大家注意学习和应用。十二大基础语法体系之一致关系 一致关系 英语的一致有三种:主谓一致，代词一致，肯定与否定一致 (一)主语与谓语的一致 英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式 例如: She likes to eat well.她好吃 We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。 Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。 I am a doctor.我是个医生。 (二)概念一致 1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。 Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。 What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。 但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一直是我的早餐。 Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老朋友要娶她。 All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有这些努力和牺牲都白费了。 由and连接的单数主语分别有many a，ever y，each，no修饰时，动词用单数。 如：During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期间每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥挤。 No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有拒绝教育的权利。Man a man and man a woman was moved b this picture。许多男男女女都被这幅画感动。2.如果主语是一个抽象概念(如不定式、动名词、主语从句等)谓语动词用单数形式。如果主语是用and连接的两个或多个抽象概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：Swimming jogging and cycling are all goad farms of sports exercises.游泳、慢跑和骑自行车都是很好的运动形式。 To live to eat is not a very goad attitude toward life. 活着就是为了吃不是好的生活态度。 To live to eat and to eat to live are very different attitudes toward life. 以what，who，why，haw, whether等wh一词引起的从句做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数;由and连接的两个主句如果指两件事，动词用复数。
考研英语写作30 篇范文：终点又是新起点 范文 (十三 ) Writing ( 图画提纲式议论文 ) Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawing, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 范文 It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new "starting point" and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination. Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "development is the only way." No matter
2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误 盘点 导读：本文2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点 易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。 比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you.这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很认真，要善于总结固定搭配的用法。 易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。 比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢? 易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律，没有新意。 再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵
模板是不行的，一定要在考前总结出一套自己的“模板”，在考场上任意发挥。 那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢? 第一，端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功 作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。 第二，重视动笔之前的审题和构思。 动笔之前，一定要认真审题和构思，要尽量明确写作的形式，内容。比如，是写书信，还是通过图画表达含义等等，这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。比如，图画作文的第二段，有的要求用实例证明主题思想，有的要求深化主题，这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的，如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。 第三，学会活用模板，注重素材的积累，同时要适当加入自己的内容。 我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能学习和积累写作素材。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用
2016考研英语作文必背30篇：5.假冒伪劣商品 范文(五) Writing (图画提纲式议论文) Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of 160--200 words within 30--35 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below. 1.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below 2.State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products 3.Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed. But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy. Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need; otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.
2018考研英语二大作文例文 The pie chart above clearly shows the proportion of the consumption of urban citizens during Spring Festival. The total expenditure on the holiday is classified into four types as follows: New Year gift, get-together, transportation, and others. New Year gift has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; then next is get-together and transportation both with 20%, followed by other expense, constituting 20%. It can be concluded from the pie chart that New Year gift is most popular factor that people tend to spend on while people also pay equal attention to gathering and transportation. Why does this phenomenon revealed in the pie chart above appear? Several reasons account for this situation. To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that the lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people, and giving each other presents at Spring Festival is an old traditional convention. In addition, this is partly because nowadays, people attach more attention to interpersonal relationship and social connection. Therefore, people choose to join a party and enjoy reunion dinner with their friends or family members. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people would like to spend much money on New Year gift whereas they also pay equal attention to transportation and get-together. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year, and their consumption model reflects not only their personal life style but also our traditional custom. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。 基础阶段（3-6月），集中学习单词、长难句，以及各个题型要夯实基础。强化阶段（7-10