长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷（一）
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much did each dinner cost?
A．$8．B．$16．C．$64．
2. When will John arrive?
A. On the weekend.
B.Within two days.
C.Tomorrow.
3. Which of the following countries was NOT mentioned?
A. Spain.
B.Sweden.
C.Scotland.
4. What is Ray going to do after leaving the library?
A. He will have a class.
B. He will go to the laboratory.
C，He will go home.
5. According to the woman, what can the man do if he doesn't pass the test?
A. He can go to college.
B. He can work for his father.
C. He can choose another school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many bottles of wine does the man want at last? A．One．B．Two．C．Three．
7. What do we know about the man according to the dialogue?
A. The man always drinks white wine.
B. The man likes German wine better than French wine.
C. The man will have chicken with white wine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
8．What day is it today?
A. Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
9. What's the date of Jane's birthday?
A. April 15th.
B.April 5th.
C.April 4th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. She is visiting a friend.
B. She is telling a story about herself.
C. She is applying for a job.
11. What does the woman do now?
A. She is a secretary.
B．She is a nurse.
C．She is a bank clerk.
12. How long has the woman been working?
A. For one year.
B，For 7 years.
C．For more than 7 years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。
13. What is happening to Lisa?
A. Someone in her family is sick.
B. An accident happened to her friend from Shenzhen.
C. Her family will have to move to a new place.
14. What does Tom think of the news?
A. He's glad for Lisa.
B．He's also very sad.
C．He's very surprised.
15. According to the dialogue, what can we say about Tom?
A. He knows well about Shenzhen.
B. He longs for a visit to Shenzhen.
C. He has once been to Shenzhen.
16. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B，Colleagues.
C．Schoolmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What is the old man not satisfied with?
A. Modern education.
B．Modern science.
C．Modern films.
18. Why did the old man walk to the boys?
A. Because he wanted young children not to tell lies.
B. Because he wanted to make friends with them.
C. Because he was curious about what was going on.
19. What were the boys doing one day?
A. They were playing football merrily in the park.
B. They were competing to see who could tell the biggest lie.
C. They were trying to feed something to a small lonely cat.
20. Why did the boys leave the cat with the old man?
A. Because they thought him the right person to keep it.
B. Because they believed he had told the biggest lie.
C. Because the old man showed pity on the cat.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
★A
China has announced it's abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?
400 million births prevented
The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.
The majority of the decrease in China's fertility(生育)rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.
21:28 baby death rate
Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.
In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls.
1.16 boys born for every girl
Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual sexual imbalance.
Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.
4：2：1 families
With the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 : 1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.
By 2050, it's predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.
21. When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 1990s.
D. In the 2000s.
22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?
A. The decline of birth rate.
B. The rise of baby death rate.
C. The change of family structure.
D. The decline of working age people.
23. The passage sums up the one-child policy by .
A. number
B. example
C. contrast
D. analysis
B
lt's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure, but the baby African buffalo( 7K午) seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other.
Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference(不关心) of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.
The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one
bell means “elephant”, two, “rhino”(犀牛), and three and four, 1 really can't remember for what, because when you're awoken by bells in the middle of the night,
your first thought won't be “Animal! ”. Bu t as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm,
I was running for the stairs.
Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either everyone else died
of a heart attack when the bells went off, or l was the only one in the entire hotel who
didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.
The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟) , lies in the highlands of Kenya's Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's
prow(船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight, I'd watched a
pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at three or so in the morning, I'm
down for rhino bells. The first time, 2. 5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which
came down, got a drink, and left.
I'd have been sorry for the lost sleep. I've already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called “should_never_miss” bird-watching, where we'll get to
see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say,
“Wow! Rhino!”? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good night? Last week we went
from Uganda into Kenya. Before I left home, 1 thought I'd be happy with ten elephants
and five or six giraffes on the whole trip. I didn't dare to dream the rhino.
24. The message that the hotel's bells sent was .
A. a very wise way the author had never heard of
B. hard for the author to remember in detail
C. a matter that all visitors had got used to
D. like conditioned response training for animals
25. What's the author's attitude toward the bell?
A. It's bothering but two bells are welcome.
B. It should be turned off whenever it rings.
C. It lets visitors have a chance to see buffalos.
D. It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author hates all the animals.
B. There are lots of wild animals near the Ark.
C. The author slept well during the whole trip.
D. The author has no interest in thinos.
27. What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m. ?
A. Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food.
B. A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.
C. A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.
D. A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.
*C
Many people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned
the market in their favor. But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they aren't careful. Here are a few tips for you:
Don't test your luck. Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars, especially if you've recently invested in some improvements. But listing a home at a price that's too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.
Buyers noticing that the home still hasn't sold may begin to assume there's
something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price. And if a home hasn't received any offers after two weeks, it might be time to
reset the price.
A price that's too low can bring about an undesired outcome. Listing your home at
or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple offers. But setting the price too low comes with several risks. One possibility is that buyers will get skeptical of the home that is listed for $ 15,000 to $ 20,000 less than similar homes in the area, especially if it's not properly marketed. Once again, people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.
Spy on the competition. Going to other people's open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares to others on the market. Check out the decoration in their kitchens, the size of their backyards and use the information to figure out where
your home should fit in the range of the price. But don't set your pricing just on what
you see elsewhere.
28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph l probably mean?
A. Be at a disadvantage.
B. Get the upper hand.
C. Have control over the situation.
D. Be unable to fit in.
29. What should home sellers do according to the passage?
A. Price your house on the basis of its geographic location.
B. Price your house slightly above the market price after decorating it.
C. Change the price if no offer has been received within a week.
D. Price your house at or slightly below the market price.
30. If you set the price of your house too low, .
A. buyers might think it not worthwhile to go to have a look
B. you are likely to come into conflict with the neighborhood sellers
C. your house will be crowded with buyers within a couple of days
D. chances of your house being sold at a better price will be greatly increased
31. What is the benefit of going to other people's open house?
A. You can pick up some useful lessons on house selling.
B. You can get your pricing mainly based on what you see elsewhere.
C. You can work out how much money you should ask for your home.
D. You can know how to make your house stand out against other houses.
D
What's your favorite type of music? Most people may prefer rock and roll, pop or jazz. These types are most publicized by television and the radio. Country music now would seem to mistakenly belong to the category of rock or pop. Publicity of this category started to drop only after the year 2000; however, it did have its peak years
just before falling down.
What people may not know is that this type of music inspired(促成) rock and roll especially with one of the most important figures in music history-Elvis Presley-who
is known as the 6/King of Rock and Roll". Elvis used to be very famous at a radio program which broadcast country music back in the late 1940- s. Country music is influenced by jazz and blues. Rock music is also influenced by jazz and blues so that
they may even seem similar.
Nowadays, country music is closely related to pop music due to artists' preference and popular demand. Starting from the 1980's it slowly divided itself into New and Old Country Music. Legends like Johnny Cash began to slip away because the new understanding of country music actually contains pop and his music just doesn't fit the category. Fortunately, country music is still heavily promoted through websites and reviews.
Certain types of music nowadays are linked with different age groups. Classical for the people in the mid 19th century, pop in the 1920's, and then there's country music.
All these types continue to grow and modernize while still appealing to certain age groups. More modern country music compositions tend to become different in their own ways which makes it even harder to identify them as country music while they, again, remain appealing only to certain age groups. Active promoters of country music videos, however, seem to appeal to a large number of age groups especially those active in Australia, for as long as country music isn't mixed with other types, it will eventually regain its charm as music for all ages.
32. It can be learned from the first paragraph that country music____.
A. is most publicized by television and the radio
B. used to be liked by more people compared to jazz
C. has become less popular since the year 2000
D. should be included in the category of rock or pop
33. What is the relationship between rock music and country music?
A. Both types influenced the formation of rock and roll.
B. Presley turned pop music into country music.
C. They are both influenced by jazz and blues.
D. The use of the same instruments makes them sound similar.
34. Some legends of country music began to slip away because____.
A. their songs totally changed the style of country music
B. they began to work on pop music for more profits
C. there is no marketing space for country music anymore
D. they can't meet the popular demands on country music
35. The author seems to believe that____.
A. country music should keep its own style to attract more listeners
E;. it's necessary for country music to be mixed with other types
C. only a certain age group of people will like country music in the future
D. common characteristics can be found in all modern music
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 3 6 We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 3 7 Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play
with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 3 8 If on
the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more
likely to become dull and unintelligent.
3 9 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that
he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and
foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or“40 ”
A.A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C. What people want to express is like this.
D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E，It needs exercise.
F. You are such a smart child.
G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
★A welcome gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 43 ,their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a
44 under their door during the night. One of their neighbours had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent（管理员）if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all
45 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person," his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead?" Dario asked.
They both loved the 49 .Over the next few days, they 50 invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)
and party lights.
Finally, the day of the party 51 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 52 .One woman, Mrs Gilbert,
53 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,”she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed.
I 54 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert.“I think maybe we55 you an apology," she said.“I didn't 56 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play!" Mrs Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night." She pointed to the book sh e had given them. “These songs are not such 57 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music," Dario's mother said. “We will be58 to
play them in the evening.”
“And we won't play so loud or late!”Dario said. He was already looking forward
to 59 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last.
41. A. sat B.stood https://www.doczj.com/doc/c28740333.html,y D. walked
42. A. voice B.ring C.music D. cry
43. A. therefore B.however C.otherwise D. instead
44. A. note B.poster C.bill D. report
45. A. proud B.rich C.lucky D. nice
46. A. neighbours B.friends C.relatives D. audiences
47. A. blame B.instruct C.question D. visit
48. A. party B.concert C.show D. play
49. A. experience B.idea C.performance D. action
50. A. reached out B.made out C.sent out D. took out
51. A. continued B.arrived C.passed D. finished
52. A. order B.sell C.share D. advertise
53. A. treated B.presented C. helped D. served
54. A. promised B.admitted C.agreed D. worried
55. A. give B.see C.offer D. owe
56. A. realize B.remember C.understand D. accept
57. A. sweet B.strange C.funny D. loud
58. A. brave B.sorry C.happy D. afraid
59. A. changing B.practising C.recording D. writing
60. A. equality B.freedom C.warmth D. sympathy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. One
day, he told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act
of kindness. Not 61 (understand) the homework, the students didn't know what to
do. Chuck didn't answer their questions. 62 ,he encouraged his students to work it
out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories
6 3 (excited). One student reported helping a poor dog 6 4 (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless.
Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from
65 they benefited a lot.
Since then, similar kind acts 66 (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week67 (celebrate) World Kindness
Day. Some schools use each day of the Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a
68 (differ) kind act, such____69 making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to
consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 70 (good) place.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father's friend Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very
strict with his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased
of the answers they gave. Once a student was seated before him, and Henry required
him describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then
Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. 6eHow much will you give the patient?" “A full spoon!” Suddenly the student realizes that
there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “I've made the mistake a full spoon is
too many, and he can take only five drops.”“It's too late; your patient has been died,”
Henry said cold.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是高三学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理
压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周( Psychological Health Week)活动”。请你给同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划。要点如
下：
1．描述活动的主题与形式；
2．阐述你对此活动的看法；
3．询问他们是否也有类似的活动。
注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不要提及真实的人名及学校名称等。
Dear Jack,
How are you doing?
Yours,
Li Hua
长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷（一）
英语参考答案
Dear Jack ,
How are you doing? Are you also as busy with your study as we are now? We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our Students' Union will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of
which is how to relieve mental pressure.
In the whole week, there will be various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study will provide us with professional psychological guidance. There will also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance. In addition, some fun games will be played among the students.
I firmly believe mental health is of great importance for everyone, especially us Senior 3 students. Thus, I'm sure the Psychological Health Week will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study harder and more efficiently. Do you also have such activities in your school?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
[25，27.5)，[27.5，30]．根据直方图，这 200 名学生中每周的自习时间不少于 22.5 小时的人 数是 2 3 p ∨ q p ∧ q C ． ?p ∧ q C ． { x 1 < x ≤ 3 } D ． { x 1 ≤ x ≤ 3 } 雅礼中学 2019 届高三 11 月月考试卷(三) 数学(理科) 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8 页．时量120 分钟．满分150 分． 第 I 卷 一、选择题：本题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 设全集 I 是实数集 R ， M = {x x ≥ 3}, N = {x (x - 3)(x -1)≤ 0}都是 I 的子集(如图所示)， 则阴影部分所表示的集合为 A. 2. 设(1+i )x = 1+ yi ，其中 x , y 是实数，则 A.1 B ． C. D ．2 3. 已知命题 ：函数 y = 2 - a x +1 的图象恒过定点(1，2)；命题 q ：若函数 y = f (x -1)为 偶函数，则函数 y = f (x )的图象关于直线 对称，则下列命题为真命题的是 A. B ． D ． 4. 某高校调查了 200 名学生每周的自习时间(单位：小时)，制成了如图所示的频率分布直方 图，其中自习时间的范围是[17.5，30]，样本数据分组为[17.5，20)，[20，22.5)，[22.5，25)， B ． { x 1 ≤ x < 3 } p p ∨ ?q x = 1 x + yi = {x 1< x < 3 }
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷 一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，1—6单选，7—10多选，共40分) 1. 如图所示，A、B两质点同时同地沿同一直线运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A. A质点沿正方向做匀加速运动 B. B质点沿正方向先减速后加速 C. 经过4s，A质点的位移小于B质点的位移 D. 0~4s内，两质点间的距离先增大后减小 2. 测速仪上装有超声波发射和接收装置，如图所示，B为固定测速仪，A为汽车，两者相距670m，某时刻B发出超声波，同时A由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，当B接收到反射回来的超声波信号时，A和B相距710m．已知声速为340m/s，则汽车的加速度大小为（） A. 20m/s2 B. 10m/s2 C. 5m/s2 D. 无法计算 3. 在t=0时，A、B两物体在同一地点以相同的初速度沿同一方向运动，A物体 的v-t图象如图，B物体做匀减速直线运动，直到停止，两物体的位移相同， 下列说法正确的是( ) A. B运动的时间可能等于A B. 在途中B始终在A的前方 C. 在途中任一时刻两物体的速度不可能相同 D. 在途中任一时刻两物体的加速度不可能相同 4. “竹蜻蜓”是一种在中国民间流传甚广的传统儿童玩具，是中国古代一个很 精妙的小发明，距今已有两千多年的历史．其外形如图所示，呈T字形，横的一片是由木片经切削制成的螺旋桨，当中有一个小孔，其中插一根笔直的竹棍，用两手搓转这根竹棍，竹蜻蜓的桨叶便会旋转获得升力飞上天，随着升力减弱而最终又落回地面．二十世纪三十年代，德国人根据“竹蜻蜓”的形状和原理发明了直升机的螺旋桨．下列关于“竹蜻蜓”的说法正确的是（） A. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在加速上升 B. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在减速上升 C. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略高 D. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略低 5. 如图所示，斜面小车M静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁．若再在斜面上加一物 体m，且M、m相对静止，则此时小车受力个数为（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 6．如图所示，一个“V”型槽的左侧挡板A竖直，右侧挡板B为斜面，槽内嵌有一个质量 为m的光滑球C，“V”型槽在水平面上由静止开始向右做加速度不断减小的直线运动的一小段时间内，设 挡板A、B对球的弹力分别为，下列说法正确的是（）
一、选择题（共 14小题，总计 42分 .其中 1～10小题均只有一个选项符合题意，11～14至少有两个选项符合题意，每小题全对得 3分，漏选得 2分，错选或不选不得分） 1、下列说法中正确的是 A、运动物体所受的合外力不为零，合外力必做功，物体的动能肯定要变化 B、运动物体所受的合外力为零，则物体的动能肯定不变 C、运动物体的动能保持不变，则该物体所受合外力一定为零 D、运动物体所受合外力不为零，则该物体一定做变速运动，其动能肯定要变化 2、如图某物体在拉力 F 的作用下没有运动，经时间 t后 A、拉力的冲量为 Ft B、拉力的冲量为F t cosθ C、合力的冲量不为零 D、重力的冲量为零 3、把一支枪水平固定在小车上，小车放在光滑的水平地面上，枪发射出一颗子弹时，关于枪、弹、车，下列说法正确的是 A.枪和弹组成的系统动量守恒 B.枪和车组成的系统动量守恒 c.枪、弹、车组成的系统动量守恒 D.由于枪与弹间存在摩擦，所以枪、弹、车组成的系统动量不守恒 4.真空中两个同性的点电荷 q1、q2，它们相距较近，保持静止 .今释放 q2且 q2只在 q1的库仑力作用下运动，则 q2在运动过程中受到的库仑力 A、不断减小 B、不断增加 C、始终保持不变 D、先增大后减小 5、同步卫星是指相对于地面不动的人造地球卫星，下列说法正确的是 A、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，且离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 B、它可以在地面上任一点的正上方，但离地心的距离是一定的
C、它只能在赤道的正上方，但离地心的距离可按需要选择不同值 D、它只能在赤道的正上方，且离地心的距离是一定的 6.如图所示，a、b、c是一条电场线上的三点，电场线的方向由 a到 c，a、b间的距离等于 b、c间的距离，用φa、φb、φc和 E a、E b、E c分别表示 a、b、c三点的电势和电场强度，可以判定 A. φa>φb>φc B. Eα>E b>E c C. φa-φb=φb-φc D. Eα=E b=E c 7.一宇宙飞船绕地球做匀速圆周运动，飞船原来的线速度是 v1，周期是 T1，假设在某时刻它向后喷气做加速运动后，进入新轨道做匀速圆周运动，运动的线速度是 v2，周期是 T2，则 A. v1>v2，T1>T2 B. v1>v2，T1 浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket. A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he?ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries. A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China. A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved 5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________. A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into 6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________. A. changed B. changing C. having changed D. was changed 8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song. A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 9. It?s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 10. This restaurant wasn?t _________ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night. 2019届浙江省高三上第一次月考历史试卷【含答案及 解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说：“ 政治与血缘的结合 , 看似牢不可破 , 其实不然。既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘ 建国’, 诸侯授土授民给卿、大夫叫做‘ 立家’, 因此对于士、庶民而言 , 就有‘ 国’ 与‘ 家’ 的对立 , 他们把自己的宗族称为 ‘ 家’, 只知效忠于‘ 家’, 而不知效忠于‘ 国’ 。” 材料表明 A ．分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素 B．宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系 C．宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心 D．分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利 2. 春秋初诸侯遍行采邑（封地），中后期始行县—郡制度，“ 上大夫受县，下大夫受郡” 。战国时边地繁荣，始于郡下设县，形成郡—县两级制。以上历史现象产 生的根源是 A ．诸侯争霸的推动 B．铁犁牛耕的使用 C．分封制走向崩溃 D．法家思想的推广 3. 自秦朝以后，皇帝为了加强专制主义，不断改革中央机构。下列能正确反映汉、唐、明、清四朝中枢演变过程的是 A ．世官制——察举制——科举制——九品中正制 B．都察院——提点刑狱司——御史台——刺史制度 C．分封制——郡县制——行省制——改土归流 D．内朝或中朝——三省六部制——内阁制度——- 军机处 4. 宋人吴处厚《青箱杂记》载：“ 岭南谓村市为虚，柳子厚《童区寄传》云：‘ 之虚所卖之。’ ……盖市之所在，有人则满，无人则虚，而岭南村市满时少，虚时多，谓 之为虚，不亦宜乎？” 从中可以获悉当时 A ．农村集市开始出现 B．农村集市贸易发展 C．草市经营有时空限制 D．商业市镇逐渐兴起 5. 明中叶起，松江“ 布被天下” 的局面真正呈现出来，远销全国各地和海外。但是，江南的棉纺织行业却并未出现手工工场这种集中生产方式。究其原因，可能是 A ．棉纺织业出现较晚技术不够成熟 B．小农家庭副业是棉纺织业的主体 C．棉纺织品易损耗不能够集中生产 D．棉花种植分散使集中生产成本高 6. 据道光《苏州府制》记载，晚明苏州府“ 聚居城郭者十之四五，聚居市镇者十之三四，散处乡村者十之一二” 。该史料用来研究明清时期的中国社会，可以得出的最完整 的结论是 ①商品经济发展的速度加快②农村人口向城市流动增多 ③市民阶层已经有相当数量④雇佣劳动的出现具备可能 A ．①②③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①②④ 7. 以下观点中，与中国历代王朝基本的经济政策不相符合的有① “ 农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也” ② “ 农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞 （山泽资源）不出则财匮少” ③ “ 待农而食之，虞（山泽资源）而出之，工 而成之，商而通之。” ④ “ 舍本逐末，贤者所非。日富岁贫，饥寒之渐，故商贾之事，阙而不录” A ．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 8. 斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：秦朝灭亡后“ 法家学说信誉扫地，而儒家学说被长期推崇为官方教义。不过，从某种意义上说，这也是法家的一个胜利” 。“ 这 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分,满分2.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is answering the telephone call? A.Bill. B.Mike. C.Kate. 2.What does the man mean? A.He is practising English. B.He doesn’t understand the woman. C.He doesn’t want to help the woman. 3.When will the film probably start? A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:30. 4.What do the two speakers think of the exam? A.It is difficult. B.It is moderate. C.It is easy. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The man’s friend-Henry. B.An excellent camping tent. C.The weather. 第二节(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A new city library. B.Their math homework. C.Their college library. 7.Why does the man probably want to have coffee? A.He is tired. B.He misses the old days. C.He wants to meet the math professor there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man asking the woman to do? A.Visit Florida. B.Move to New York. C.Move to Florida. 湖南省长郡中学201X届高三年级分班考试 地理试题 时量：90分钟总分：100分 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分） 一、选择题（单选题，本大题共25小题，满分50分） 1．201X年3月27日，全球6000多个城市分别在当地时间20时30分至21时30分熄灯一小时，以此响应世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动。下图中四城市参加了本次活动，下列说法正确的是（） A．最先熄灯的是里约热内卢 B．该日正午太阳高度角最小的是哥本哈根 C．自转线速度由大到小依次是哥本哈根、北京、新加坡、里约热内卢 D．该日昼长由长到短依次是新加坡、哥本哈根、里约热内卢、北京 2．与右图中阴影部分含义相符的一项是（） A．太阳能 B．地热能 C．水能 D．潮汐能 3．下图中四幅图分别表示世界洋流模式图、三圈环流模式图、海陆间水循环示意图和地球公转运动示意图，正确的是（） A．①B．②C．③D．④ 读右图，假定在北极点放置一个傅科摆，初始时摆沿90°W和90°E线摆动（如图），回答4~5题。 4．三个小时以后，此摆的摆动方向是（） A．沿45°E—135°W摆动 B．沿45°W—135°E摆动 C．沿90°E—90°W摆动 D ．沿0—180°经线摆动 5．下列四幅图是由于傅科摆所证明的地理现象所造成的平直河道两岸冲刷与堆积（阴影部分为堆积物）的情况，正确的是 （ ） 下表是三个城市的气候资料，据此回答6~8题。 城市 ① ② ③ 平均气温（℃） 1月 5 11 21 7月 29 27 26 平均降水量（mm ） 1月 47 75 1 7月 150 5 610 6．城市①、②、③可能分别是 （ ） A ．上海暋莫斯科暋孟买 B ．上海暋罗马暋孟买 C ．北京暋罗马暋雅加达 D ．北京暋莫斯科暋雅加达 7．城市栚所属的气候类型主要分布在 （ ） A ．大陆西岸 B ．大陆东岸 C ．大陆内部 D ．赤道地区 8．城市栙所处自然带的典型植被类型是 （ ） A ．热带雨林 B ．亚寒带针叶林 C ．亚热带常绿硬叶林 D ．亚热带常绿阔叶林 下图示意某区域某季节等压线（单位：百帕）分布，完成9~10题。 9．甲处可能的气压值和所处大洲分别是 （ ） A ．1020 北美洲 B ．1016 亚洲 C ．1008 亚洲 D ．1005 北美洲 10．图中20°纬线与140°经线交点处的风向是 （ ） A ．东北风 B ．西北风 C ．南风 D ．西南风 刘东生院士根据中国黄土沉积，重建了250万年以来的气候变化历史。近年来我国沙尘暴频繁发生，除了人为破坏植被等原因外，是否与自然界周期性气候的演变有关？据此完成11~13题。 11．“自然界周期性气候的演变”的“周期”是指 （ ） A ．人类出现以前的气候变化 B ．人类历史时期的气候波动 C ．由于地球运动导致气温变化 D ．产业革命以后世界气温出现的波动 12．有关“中国黄土沉积”叙述正确的是 （ ） 六安一中2013届高三年级第一次月考 语文试卷 时间：150分钟分值：150分 第I卷阅读题（共66分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 舜文化 ①《尚书》云：?德自舜明。?《史记》载：?天下明德皆自虞帝(虞舜)始。?舜帝是?德?的化身，简言之，舜文化就是舜帝身体力行所创造的道德文化，它是一种原生性的道德本体文化。因此，舜帝是中国道德文化的鼻祖。 ②舜所处的时代，是中国社会发展的转折时期。在这个时期，东夷集团与华夏集团的融合已经完成，亦即炎、黄民族的融合已经完成，在部落联盟的体制沿袭了数千年后，国家已经初步形成；作为个体的人，也已经进入了由部落联盟——诸侯国组合起来的?古国?大社会。因此，在社会生产之中，需要有一种不同于以往的关系和双方都能接受和遵守的准则，才能维护诸侯国之间和人与人之间的团结与和谐。作为诸侯国联盟首领的舜，正是适应了这一社会发展的需要，身体力行地创造、想方设法地推行了这些准则，并使整个社会都遵守这个?道德?规范，成为人类由文明产生阶段进入文明发展阶段的重要标志。 ③文化的发展具有历史的继承性。我们说孔子是儒文化的创始人，然而，孔子的功绩在于集文化之大成；儒家文化实际上只是孔子对舜文化的继承和弘扬；纵使是儒文化的核心内容之?仁?，也只是孔子在总结商周文化基础之上的画龙点睛。儒学三重道德——人伦道德、社会道德、宇宙道德的源头来自于舜帝的道德文化。楚简中的《唐虞之道》写道：?爱亲忘贤，仁而未义也；尊贤遗亲，义而未仁也……爱亲尊贤，虞舜其人也。?由此可以证实，儒家三重道德的基本构架就是发轫于舜帝所创建的道德文化。 ④各民族的文化都以本民族的特有形式发展起来，形成本民族的传统。舜文化产生在炎、黄民族融合之后，所以，它代表的是炎黄子孙的共同利益，这也是舜文化得以继承和不断弘扬的原因。舜帝虽然居?三皇五帝?之末，但是，舜帝开创了?德治?文明的崭新时代，具有里程碑的作用和历史意义。 ⑤以农耕文化为内涵的炎帝文化，以政体文化为内涵的黄帝文化，以道德文化为内涵的舜帝文化，这是中华文化的三块里程碑。农耕文化、政体文化、道德文化是中华远古文化的源头。又特别以舜文化为博大精深，它涵盖了社会、自然两大学科，其内容包括了政治、经济、军事、教育、文艺、民族关系等各个领域。舜文化是以儒家文化为核心的中华民族传统道德文化的源头。唐代著名思想家韩愈在他的《原道》一文中梳理儒家的传授关系时说，是?舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤。汤以是传之文武周公，文武周公以是传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲?。孔孟传之于后人。 ⑥中华传统文化之根脉是舜文化。舜文化是儒家道德价值之根脉。从这个意义上说，没有 浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man say the lecture will begin? A.At 7：30 B.At 8：00 C.At 7：40 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the post office B.At the airport C.At the hospital 3.What are the two speakers talking about?? A. A big travel company B. A job opportunity C.An inexperienced salesman 4.What does the man mean? A.Bill isn’t ready to help others B.Bill doesn’t want to listen to him C.Bill is actually in need of help himself 5.What does John think of his holiday? A.Wonderful B.Awful C.Boring 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。 6.Why didn’t the woman show up for class? A.She met a traffic accident B.She talked with the man C.There was something wrong with her car 7.What will the woman probably do? A.Have her car repaired B.Rent a car C.Buy a new car 2020届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三模拟卷(一)语 文湖南省长沙市长郡中学 长郡中学2016届高考模拟卷（一） 语文 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。考试时间150分钟，满分150分。 第I卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古代女子以黛画眉，故称黛眉。宋词中对于眉毛的描写非常多，《全宋词》中“眉”字出现的次数达到一千五百零九次。从审美学 上看，眉毛在人的面庞上的作用不容忽视，往往起到画龙点睛之作用。在一首诗词作品中，对于眉黛的描写，能体现女子的美貌动人。“层波潋滟远 山横，一笑一倾城”（柳永《少年游》）描写了一个漂亮的歌女，眉毛像远山一样，眼波流转，千娇百媚。“远山眉黛长，细柳腰肢袅”（晏几道《生查子》）也是通过描写远山眉、细柳腰，向读者 展示出了女子的美貌。 宋人认为，眉毛是很好的表现情感的工具。通过对眉黛的描写，还可以表现委婉细腻的情感。宋代词人陈三聘在《鹧鸪天》中写道“春愁何事点眉山”，把女子画眉和春愁结合在了一起。同样用眉 黛表示愁情的，还有如“金缕歌中眉黛皱。多少闲愁，借与伤春瘦”（石孝友《蝶恋 花》）以及“眉黛只供愁，羞见双鸳鸯字”（贺铸《忆仙姿》）。可以看出，宋词中关于眉的描写，很多时候都和“愁绪”这个意象 联系在一起。眉黛代表女子，以眉而写愁绪，体现了古代女子的惆 怅心理和孤苦命运。欧阳修的《诉衷情·眉意》中有这样的词句：“都缘自有离恨，故画作、远山长。”“远山”指的是北宋时期十 分流行的一种眉形画法——“远山眉”，即眉毛细长而舒扬，颜色 略淡。古人常以山水表达离别之意，歌女画眉作“远山长”，表明 了她内心的凄苦之情，因为她“自有离恨”，故而将眉毛化作远山 之形。 “花黄”也称“花子”“额黄”，是古代妇女面部的一种额饰。它用彩色光纸、绸罗、云母片、蝉 翼、蜻蜓翅乃至鱼骨等为原料，染成金黄、霁红或翠绿等色，剪作花、鸟、鱼等形，粘贴于额头、酒 靥、嘴角、鬓边等处。《木兰辞》中描写木兰得胜归家，换回女儿装的场景为“对镜贴花黄”，说明南北朝时期，在脸上贴装饰物，已然成为一种风尚。宋代上层妇女也继承前代遗风，在额上和两颊 间贴金箔或彩纸剪成的“花子”。这种“花子”背面涂有产于辽水 间的呵胶，用口呵嘘就能粘贴。晚唐词人温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》中描 写道“小山重叠金明灭”，一说即指女子额前的装饰物有所脱落而 造成的或明或暗的效果。这些装饰物，使得词人笔下的女子更添妩 媚动人之态。 “梅妆”也是宋代较为流行的一种贴面妆容，“梅妆”即“梅花妆”。这种妆扮相传始自南朝，宋武帝的寿阳公主在正月初七醉卧 于含章殿下，一朵梅花落在她的额上粘住，三天后才落去， 因而作“梅花妆”。陈允平的《绛都春》中有“梅妆欲试芳情懒，翠颦愁入眉弯”两句，这里词作者专门提到“梅妆欲试”，体现了 这种妆扮在当时的流行性。妆容虽美，但是却“芳情懒”，欲画而 未画，说明这位女子心事重重，自己提不起兴致也更因无人欣赏， 故无须白白画这妆容，更能体现出女子内心的孤寂。 （摘编自梁牧原《妆容与服饰在宋词中的作用》） 湖南省长郡中学2018届高三月考试题（五）地理 1 第I卷（选择题） 2 一、选择题 3 下图为区域等高线地形图，图中等高距为200m，湖泊东侧有被河流切割成落差为90米的峡4 谷。读图完成下面小题。 5 6 1．图中湖泊水面的海拔可能为 7 A. 1450米 B. 1420米 C. 1550米 D. 1650米 8 2．图中悬崖顶部与峡谷底部之间的高差可能为 9 A. 850米 B. 560米 C. 460米 D. 350米 10 下图为“我国局部地区≥10℃等积温线（℃）分布图”。读图完成下面小题。 11 12 3．有关甲、丙两地积温的说法，正确的是 13 14 A. 甲、丙两地积温差值为500-1000℃ B. 甲、丙两地积温差值最大值可能为1499℃ 15 C. 图中等值线由南向北递减 D. 甲地附近等值线弯曲的原因是受黄河调节作用 16 4．丙地与乙地的积温差异的主导因素是 17 A. 纬度位置 B. 海陆位置 C. 地形状况 D. 大气环流 18 下图为我国华北地区某阴坡陡崖示意图，该陡崖由透水岩层（砂岩）和不透水岩层（泥岩）组成。每年小雪至大雪期间，该19 陡崖上常常会形成壮观的冰挂甚至冰瀑景观。读图完成下面小题。 20 21 22 5．形成冰挂的水体来源可能是 23 A. 水潭水 B. 冬季降水 C. 地下水 D. 土壤水 24 6．2017年冬季冰挂较常年多，下列有关该地区推断正确的是 25 A. 2017年降水量可能较常年少 B. 2017年冬季气温可能较常年低 C. 2017年冬季降雪量可能较常年多 D. 2018年农作物收成 26 可能较好 27 下图中甲图示意渭河两岸物质组成差异情况，乙图示意不同年份渭河下游地区某监测点与渭河中心线最近距离的变化态势，28 监测点位于现在渭河南岸某固定点。读图完成下面小题。 天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值． 3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、 雅礼中学2021届高三月考试卷（一） 历史 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分） 一、选择题（本题共30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分） 1．西周时期“孝”的对象主要有两种：一是对先祖的孝，一是对在世父母的孝，前者更为周人所重视，自春秋以来，“孝”的对象逐渐由在世父母取代先祖。导致这一变化的原因是 A．宗法制逐渐趋于瓦解B．人文道德观念开始出现 C．儒家正统地位的确立D．个体家庭经济得到发展 2．孔子以及儒家学者认为，六经典籍作为三代损益的历史文化精神和信念的代表，是合理秩序和价值的源泉，天下大一统以及合理政治操作的理据亦源于此。下列对此解释合理 的是 A．六经典籍融合了诸子百家学说B．文明传承有助于社会转型 C．儒学思想促进了价值观的整合D．祖先崇拜推动了文化重构 3．在中国新疆乌鲁木齐南山矿区以及俄罗斯阿尔泰山北麓等地，出土了公元前7前5世纪楚国生产的凤鸟纹刺绣丝绸。据此可以判断 A．东周时期丝织品做工精良，远播西域地区 B．楚国是中西交通起点，楚文化有明显西域特征 C．汉代丝路开通之前，中原与西域没有交往 D．东周时期楚国与西域交流广泛，生活方式趋同 4 A C．汉代社会问题不断暴露D．诸侯王国问题彻底解决 5．汉代，从刘邦之子汉惠帝刘盈开始，谥号复谥为主，且第一个字都用“孝”字。如汉惠帝谥号孝惠皇帝、汉武帝谥号孝武皇帝等。这可以用来说明 A．独尊儒术已经成为定势B．儒学逐渐实现了世俗化 C．汉代道德政治渐趋形成D．君权受到宗法关系制约 6．察举制、九品中正制大体可归荐举之列。从理论上说，荐举制是一种合理的官僚选拔制度，但是，察举制与九品中正制不约而同地走向了其初衷的反面，其中的原因是它们 A．都对荐举者缺乏有效的约束B．都将选官范围定为世家子弟 C．都把才德作为选官标准D．都始终把门第作为选官标准 7．据统计，魏晋南北朝时期的官绅墓葬中的墓志署名多以世家大族的籍贯族源地为主，到唐代官绅墓葬中的墓志署名绝大部分只写官衔。墓志署名的变化反映了 A．宗法意识的淡薄B．考试入仕的开始 C．特权垄断的削弱D．三省六部制的影响 8．宋代出现了经过严格校勘的“善本”。校勘人员往往是博通之才，要遵守严格的工作流程和方法。在刻版、纸张、字体、版式、装帧上，宋版书都有独树一帜的创造，因而后世收藏界有“一页宋版一两金”的说法。这说明了宋代 A．市井文化的空前繁荣B．理学家重新诠释儒家经典 兰州一中2012-2013学年度高三第一次月考 数学试卷（理科） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分， 考试时间120分钟. 请将答案填在答题卡上. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色中性笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚. 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号，在试卷上答案无效. 参考公式 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1. 设全集{}1,2,3,4,5U =，集合{}2,3,4A =，{}2,5B =，则)(A C B U =（ ） A .{}5 B . {}125，， C . {}12345，，，， D .? 2. 已知随机变量ξ~2(2)N σ，，(4)0.84P ξ=≤，则(0)P ξ=≤（ ） A ．0.16 B ．0.32 C ．0.68 D . 0.84 3．9名乒乓球运动员，男5名，女4名，现要从中选出2名男队员、2名女队员进行混合双打比赛，不同的配对方法共有（ ） A ．60种 B ．84种 C ．120种 D ．240种 4. ”“22≤≤-a 是“实系数一元二次方程012=++ax x 有虚根”的（ ） A .必要不充分条件 B .充分不必要条件 C .充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 5．若η~B (2, p )，且4 9 D η= ，则(01)P η≤≤=（ ） A ． 59 B ． 49 C ．5499或 D ．5899 或 6．给出下列结论：在回归分析中可用 （1）可用相关指数2R 的值判断模型的拟合效果，2R 越大，模型的拟合效果越好； （2）可用残差平方和判断模型的拟合效果，残差平方和越大，模型的拟合效果越好； （3）可用相关系数r 的值判断模型的拟合效果，r 越大，模型的拟合效果越好； （4）可用残差图判断模型的拟合效果，残差点比较均匀地落在水平的带状区域中，说明这样的模型比较合适．带状区域的宽度越窄，说明模型的拟合精度越高． 以上结论中，正确的是（ ） A ．（1）（3）（4） B ．（1）（4） C ．（2）（3）（4） D ．（1）（2）（3） 7. 已知命题p :?m ∈R,sin m ，命题01,:2 >++∈?mx x R x q 恒成立.若q p ∧为假命题，则实数m 的取值范围为（ ） A .2≥m B .2-≤m C .22≥-≤m m 或 D .22≤≤-m 8． 5()a x x +（x R ∈）展开式中3x 的系数为10，则实数a 等于（ ） A ．-1 B ． 1 2 C ． 1 D ． 2 9．已知函数? ??≥+-<=)0(4)3() 0()(x a x a x a x f x 满足对任意21x x ≠，都有 0)]()()[(2121<--x f x f x x 成立，则a 的取值范围为（ ） A . ]41 ,0( B . (0,1) C . )1,4 1[ D . (0,3) 10．若函数m y x +=-|1|)2 1(的图象与x 轴有公共点，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1m ≤- B ．10m -≤< C ．1m ≥ D ．01m <≤ 11.若0.52a =，πlog 3b =，22π log sin 5 c =，则（ ） A ．a >b>c B ．b >a >c C ．c >a >b D ．b >c >a 12．若函数)1,0( )(log )(3≠>-=a a ax x x f a 在区间)0,2 1 (-内单调递增，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．)1,4 1[ B ． ),49(+∞ C ．)1,4 3[ D ．)4 9,1( 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试英语试题
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