2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结
◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费
花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.
某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢
⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades .
◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works !
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is !
◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )
because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to
⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather.
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和 so不能同时连用 .
◆5 . 来自： be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
◆6 . How often 对频率提问( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问 (多久) →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久) →回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵ I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
◆8 . 对不起： Excuse me (劳驾，客套话)
Sorry ( 表示道歉 )
⑴ ______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ?
◆9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)
⑴Lucy has a sweet______ . ⑵That ______ like agood idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像… )
be like ( 性格像… )
⑴Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵ Tony______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
◆11 . take… to …带去
bring…to …带来
fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)
⑴ Tony .______ the ball here .Please .
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶ ______your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些： some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
⑴I’d like ______ milk .
⑵–Would you like______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want______ .
※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .
◆13. 多少： How many修饰可数名词复数
How much 修饰不可数名词
⑴ ______juice do you want ? ⑵ ______apples do you want ?
⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※ How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?
◆14.看：see 强调看的结果
look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作
watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影
read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴Don’t______ in bed .
⑵ We will______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶ Please ______the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事→ Please stop talking.
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ He wastired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：
△forget /remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：
△forget /remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turning off the light .(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
◆17. 到达… reach + 地点
get to + 地点 reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴ He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . =He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵ Shearrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ You should______ ( get ) home on time .
※当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to
◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in .
⑴ She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in______ the violin .
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily
___________ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win (赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize
beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴ Which team______ the football match ?
⑵ Wang Hao______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人→ lend 借出
keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.
⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
◆21. 能，会。be able to
can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .
◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.
⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s d angerous.
◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/has been in / at在某地
⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.
⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .
◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)
⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .
⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的) boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(激动的)
surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)
◆30. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示否定意义(…也不)
※它们都属于倒装句。
⑴My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father.
⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ .
◆31. both 两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins_____ are good students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents
______love us . We are very happy .
◆32. alone 单独，独自一人→He is alo ne at home .
lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩→He lives alonely life in the country .
⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵ She lives_____ in that large house .
◆33 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 长在树上的→There a re many apples on the tree .
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆34. in the wall 指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆36. 引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容词，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴He runs____fast ____ we can’catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we all love her .
⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※在名词前有many / much /few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
◆37. 引导时间状语从句：
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him .
⑴ _____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆38. at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆39.instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴ I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵He doesn’t like beer. give him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆40. 看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad.
⑵ She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ I don’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____
_____ _____Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ This is a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two persons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上，在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
◆47.sometimes不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .
sometimes 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year .
some time一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time .
⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷LiJun has been to Bird’s Nest_________ .
◆48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵ She was_______ a flower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .
※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆ 49.play+ 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton/ play chess / play computer games
play the+乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin
⑴ -Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Sam can’t play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆50.There be 强调“某处有…” have 强调“某人有…”
⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。
◆51.speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。say sth.to sb.→Please say hello tohim .
talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to /with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。→She is talking with her boss .
tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb.sth. → Please tell me the time .
t ell sb(not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ She is______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .
⑸He can’t _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .
◆52. if引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句—主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。
虚拟条件状语从句—虚拟语气
⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ If it _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .
⑷ If he _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .
◆53. 强调动作强调结果
找 look for寻找 find找到
看 look(at)看 see看见
听listen(to)听 hear听见
look for/ find
⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______it anywhere .
look at /see
⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !
listen to/ hear
⑴Don’t shout ! I can_______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .
◆54.ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago .
before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。
⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me______ you go .
⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Long long ______ ,There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest .
◆55. 别的，其他的other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?
else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?
⑴You’d better ask some______ people .
⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .
◆56.everyday 每天，作状语。
everyday日常的，作定语。
⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ .
⑵What’s your______activity ?
◆57.happen主要指偶然发生的事
take place 表示预先决定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态
⑴ A traffic accident_______ yesterday .
⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动)_________ in1919 .
◆58.one …the other一个…另一个
some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)
some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴ I have two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆59.bealive 作后置定语living +n. 作前置定语
The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .
◆60. on one’s + 序数词 +birthday (在某人几岁生日时)
in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时)
⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c74128504.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
xx英语高频词汇及短语1 " aboveprep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的； 短语：1.above all最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroadadv.在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad出国 acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept和receive accept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accidentn.事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident交通事故 according toprep.根据…;依照 achievev.实现；达到；完成
acrossprep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.acrossthestreet；横过马路。through“穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest.穿过森林。 actn.&v.行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/女演员 actionn.行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 activeadj.积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in :积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activityn.活动；工作；职业 addv.添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to
中考英语重点必备短语汇总（1）中考英语重点必备短语汇总（1） 中考英语重点必备短语汇总 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览
9. look into 向—里看 !--[if !supportLists]-- 10. !--[endif]-- look around 环顾四周!--[if !supportLists]-- 11. !--[endif]-- 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 put 短语 !--[if !supportLists]-- B. !--[endif]-- 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下
6. put out 扑灭，伸出 7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one’s heart into 全神贯注于... !--[if !supportLists]-- C. !--[endif]-- get 短语!--[if !supportLists]-- D. !--[endif]-- 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处
中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来sen d up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净giv e up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
一、选择题 1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表，观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的 48. short短的49. long长的 50. look看，看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样？ 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说；说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述；告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出；展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿；连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作；职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼；练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫；干净的 27 walk 行走；步行 28 taste 品尝；味道 29 life生活；生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住；生活 33 stop 车站；停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕；畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想；做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习；学会 42 listen 听；倾听 43 wear 穿；戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来；取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松；休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受；觉得 52 remember 记住；记起 53 follow 遵循；跟随 54 keep 保持；保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的；美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的；腼腆的 61 save救；救助 62 forget忘记；遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用；运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝；饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物；商店 72 study学习；研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念；思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多，大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c74128504.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时，按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分，有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 （极大）危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨；雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的 6 park公园 7 problem困难；难题 8 cold.寒冷的 9 hot热的
中考英语重点句型及短语总结（100句） [重点句型] 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
中考英语词汇表 1600词 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 arrive vi. 抵达；达到 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 action n. 行动 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点； 好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 afternoon n. 下午，午后 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 airplane n. （美）飞机 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 alive a. 活着的，存在的 although conj. 虽然，尽管 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；围，领域 arm n. 手臂，支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 八月 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开；远离 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤 bank2 n. 银行 baseball n. 棒球