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初一unit1知识点讲义

Unit 1 My name‘s Gina

1.my英音:[mai]美音:[ma?]我的pron.

2. name 英音:[neim]美音:[nem]名字n.

3. is英音:[iz]美音:[?z]是v.

4. clock英音:[kl?k]美音:[klɑk]时钟n.

5. I[ai] 我pron.

6. am英音:[?m]美音:[?m]是v.

7. I'm =I am

8. nice英音:[nais]美音:[na?s]好的;令人愉快的adj.

9. to英音:[tu:]美音:[tu]用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式prep.

10. meet英音:[mi:t]美音:[mit]遇见;相逢v.

11. you英音:[ju:]美音:[ju]你;你们pron.

12. what英音:[hw?t]美音:[hwɑt]什么pron.& adj.

13. what's =what is 什么是

14. your英音:[ju?]美音:[ju?]你的;你们的pron.

15. hello英音:[h?'l?u]美音:[h?'lo](表示问候)喂int.

16. hi英音:[hai]美音:[ha?](表示问候)嗨int.

17. his英音:[hiz]美音:[h?z]他的pron.

18. and英音:[?nd]美音:[?nd]和;又;而且conj.

19. her英音:[h?:]美音:[h?]她的pron.

20. question英音:['kwest??n]美音:['kw?st??n]问题;难题;询问;疑问n.

21. answer英音:['ɑ:ns?]美音:['?ns?]问答;答复;答案n.

22. look英音:[luk]美音:[luk]看;望;看起来v.

23. first英音:[f?:st]美音:[f?st]第一num.

24. first name 名字

25. last英音:[lɑ:st]美音:[l?st]最后的;上一个的adj.

26. last name 姓氏

27. boy英音:[b?i]美音:[b??]男孩n.

28. girl英音:[g?:l]美音:[g?l]女孩n.

29. zero英音:['zi?r?u]美音:['z?ro]零num.

30. one英音:[w?n]美音:[w?n]一num.

31. two英音:[tu:]美音:[tu]二num.

32. three英音:[θri:]美音:[θri]三num.

33. four英音:[f?:]美音:[for]四num.

34. five英音:[faiv]美音:[fa?v]五num.

35. six英音:[siks]美音:[s?ks]六num.

36. seven英音:['sevn]美音:['s?vn]七num.

37. eight英音:[eit]美音:[et]八num.

38. nine英音:[nain]美音:[na?n]九num.

39. telephone英音:['telif?un]美音:['t?l?,fon]电话n.

40. number英音:['n?mb?]美音:['n?mb?]数;数字n.

41. telephone number 电话号码

42. phone英音:[f?un]美音:[fon]电话;电话机n.

43. phone number 电话号码

44. it英音:[it]美音:[?t]它pron.

45 it's=it is它是

46. card英音:[kɑ:d]美音:[kɑrd]卡;卡片n

47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份证

identification英音:[ai,dentifi'kei??n]美音:[a?,d?nt?f?'ke??n]

48. family英音:['f?mili]美音:['f?m?l?]家;家庭n.

49. family name 姓氏

一、词汇句型运用---马步扎稳喽!

1.英汉互译

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c37970656.html, /neim/ n. _______

2.nice /nais/ adj. _______

3.meet /mi:t/ v. _______

4.too /tu:/ adv. _______

5.your /j?:/ pron. _______

6.Ms. /miz/ _______

7.his /hiz/ pron. _______

8.and /?nd/ conj. _______

9.her /h?:/ pron, _______

10.yes /jes/ interj. _______

11.she /?i:/ pron. _______

12.he /hi:/ pron. _______

13.no /n?u/ interj. _______

14.not /n?t/ adv. _______

15.zero /'zi?r?u/ num. _______

16.one /w?n/ num. _______

17.two /tu:/ num. _______

18.three /θri:/ num. _______

19.four /f?:/ num. _______ 20._______ 五

21._______ 六

22._______ 七

23._______ 八

24._______ 九

25._______ 电话;电话机

26._______ 号码;数字

27._______ 电话;电话机

28._______ 电话号码

29._______ 第一

30._______ 名字

31._______ 最后的;末尾的

32._______ 姓

33._______朋友

34._______ 中国

35._______ 中间的;中间

36._______ 学校

37._______ 中学;初中

2. 单词变形。

Your pron.__________

her pron.__________

his pron.__________

用括号单词正确形式填空。

1._______ (your) are very nice.

2.This book is not mine. It’s _______ (he).

3._______ is from England but _______ Chinese is very good.(she)

3重点短语。

我的名字__________ 他的名字__________ 见到你很高兴__________

电话号码__________ 在中国__________ 身份证__________

中学__________ 他的姓氏__________

4我是小翻译

1.你的电话号码是多少?what’s your telephone number?

_____________________________

2.我的朋友在中国。她叫张明明。My friend is in China. Her name is Zhang Mingming.

_____________________________

3.他叫什么名字?what’s his name?

_____________________________

二、重点语法。

1.物主代词和人称代词的区别:

代词是代替名词的词。下面重点讲解物主代词和人称代词。

1.人称代词分为主格和宾格;主格在句子中做主语;宾格在句中作动词和介词的宾语,位于动词和介词之后。例如:

I am a girl.(I,主格,作主语)

She is a teacher.(she,主格,作主语)

Can I help you? (you,作help的宾语,宾格)

I want to go home with her.(her ,宾格,作介词with的宾语)

2.my ,your, his ,her,its,our,their 都是形容词性的物主代词,都具有形容词性的性质,放在名词之前,说明该名词是谁的。例如:

我的书my book ;你的钢笔your pen ;他们的名字their names 。

3.物主代词有单复数之分。其中my, your, his ,her its 是单数;our, your, their是复数

用所给代词的适当形式填空。

(I)ruler is red, and (you) ruler is white.

(it) is a bird, and (it) name is Beibei.

写出对应的物主代词。

you he she I

it we they

1._______ father is 38 years old. (I)

2.That is my friend. _______name is Eric. (he)

3._______is Mary. _______teacher is Miss Green.(she)

4._____ is in China with _______mother. (he)

5.What’s _______last name? (you)

6.His brother _____ very nice.

7._____is Lucy’s father. (those)

8.What color is _____ ruler? (these)

9.She is _______English teacher.

三、重点知识大杂烩

1.Nice to meet you.

陌生人初次见面时的常用语,也可用于双方好久没见,偶尔相逢的场合,表示一种高兴地心情,回答Nice to meet you,too.或Me, too.

2.What’s your name? ----My name is Gina.

【解析】What’s 是What is 的缩写;What’s your name? 是询问对方姓名

答语有三个,

一是My name is -----;

二是I’m ----;

三是直接说出自己的名字。

【练习】

(2). My name is Mary.(划线提问)

(3). My name is Alan. (改为同义句)

(4). Hello, my, is ,name, Jim (连词组句)

(5). I’m Gina.(划线提问)

(6). 大家好,我叫鲍勃,见到你们很高兴。(汉译英)

3.I'm Gina.

【解析】I'm是I am 的缩写形式,意为“我是”。其中am 是动词be 的第一人称单数形式。Be动词还包括is 和are, 它们根据主语的不同作相应的变化。如:I am Mary. 我是玛丽。

My name is Jenny. 我的名字是詹尼。

Are you Li Ming ? 你是李明吗?

be 动词用法

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is 用于她,他,它(she,he ,it),单数名词用is,复数一律都用are.

【练习】用be的正确形式填空。

1.He a good boy.

2. it your book?

3. How you ?--Fine ,thank you .

4. I (be) Jenny.

5. Her name (be ) Gina.

4.His name is Bob.

【解析】his 是he 的形容词性物主代词,比如,my, your, his ,her ,its, our , their 都是形容词性物主代词,表示人或物的所属关系,后面必须跟一个表示人或物的名词。

e.g.这是我的橡皮。---- This is my eraser.

那是你的书本。--- That is your book.

它是她的钢笔。---- It is her pen.

【练习】

你的橘子她的夹克

他的地图我的钥匙

5.I am Jack Smith. Jack is my first name. Smith is my last name.

【解析】Jack (名) Smith (姓)

英美人的姓名大部分由三部分组成,

“名------中间名------姓”,

“first name---middle name ---last name/family name”,其中中间名经常省略。

E.g.David Alan Green

名中间名姓

大卫艾伦格林

first name 名last /family name 姓

E.g.李晓明Tom Anderson

中国人的姓名是“姓+名”,姓和名的首字母都要大写,

如,Li Bai 李白,

名字是两个字的,中间不要空格,且只需要第一词的首字母大写,如:Yang Liwei (杨利伟)

【练习】

1.英汉互译

his name my clock first name 姓

你的姓

我们的问题

2.His name is Tony Brown .(划线提问)

3.Her name is Mary Brown.(划线提问)

4. In"Tom Green"Tom is a name.

A. middle

B. family

C. last

D. first

5. ----What's your ?

----It's Liu.

A. first name

B. middle name

C. last name

D. the first

6.zero,one ,two ,-------nine.零,一,二---------九

【解析】这些词是基数词。英语中数次分为两大类----基数词和序数词。表示“多少”的词为基数词,表示“第几”的词为序数词。我们已经学习到一个序数词first (第一)。基数词的用法如下:

(1)用于表示数字、年龄、日期等,在句中用作主语、定语、表语。如:

----What's one and two ?一加二等于几?

----One and two is three .一加二等于三。

----How old are you ?你多大了?

----I'm ten .我十岁了。

(2)用于表示编号。

Lesson One 第一课Unit Two 第二单元

(3)表示电话号码,按单个基数词读出。如:69785623

(4)表示时刻8:00 eight o'clock

【练习】

1.---What zero and two?

---- .

A. are; One

B. is; two

C. I;zero

D. Am; three

2.读出下列数字。

7654892 45632789 10236789

7.---What's your telephone number, Li Xin?

---It's 281--9176.

【解析】询问电话号码用What’s your phone number? 询问号码的固定句型是:What’s one’s room /phone /QQ number?该句型的答语是:It’s …

e.g. 他的房间号是多少?808号房。

What’s his room number? It’s Room 808.

telephone number /phone number电话号码

room number房间号

QQ number QQ号

英语中电话号码的读法是用基数词按顺序读出即可,注意:0可读成zero,相连的相同两位数可以读作double---.

如:What's her telephone number ?

她的电话号码是多少?

It's 8234-5566. 是8234-5566

可以读成eight two three four- double five double six

注意:Telephone 可缩写成Tel.

Tel : 323--5009

【练习】

(1)读出下列电话号码

33667788 23458899 002304667

(2) My phone number 666-99. (划线提问)

(3) Three is a .

A. number

B. phone

C. girl

D. clock

(4) ----What’s her number?

---- It’s 788-88.

A. telephone

B. ID

C. room

D. bus

(5) Your room number is .

A. 408 room

B. room 408

C. 408 Room

D. Room 408

(6) ---What’s her QQ number?

---- 787878909.

A. This is

B. That’s

C. Its

D. It’s

综合小测试

一、单选(15分)。

1.---Is that Jenney’s watch _______ the lost and found case?

---Yes, _______.

A.at; it’s

B. in; this is

C. in; it is

2.________backpack is black. What color is _______?

A.Mine; her

B. My; hers

C. I; she’s

3.Is this _______ pencil? Yes, it’s ________.

A. you; mine

B. your; his

C. your; mine

4. ---are those _____pencils? ---Yes, it’s _______.

A. Linda’s; those

B. hers; they

C. Linda’s; hers

5. ---Is there _______ “u” in “excuse”? ---Yes, and there is _______ “x” in it.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. a; a

6. _____is Tom. ________sister is _______friend.

A. His; His, my

B. He, His, my

C. she, her, I

7. ---Are those your _____? ---No, ____________.

A. dictionary, it isn’t

B. photos, it isn’t

C. boxes, they aren’t

8. Look at the dog. _______name is Toby.

A. It’s

B. Its

C. It

9. ---What’s your telephone number? --- _____ 85960669.

A. This is

B. I telephone number

C. It’s

10. Here _____ some _____ on the desk.

A. is, watch

B. are, watches

C. am, watch

11. That’s Sally’s watch. Please call _____ _____ 39668900.

A. her, at

B. she, for

C. she, at

12. ---Thanks for your dictionary. It’s very useful. ---_______.

A. All right

B. No thanks

C. That’s all right

13. These aren’t _____pencils. Mine _____ blue.

A. your, is

B. my, are

C. her, is

14. ---_____, is this Jiaxiang School? ---Yes, it is.

A. Sorry

B. Hello

C. Excuse me

15. _____ your English teacher? ---Ms Wang.

A. Where’s

B. who’s

C. what’s

二.完型(10分)。

This boy is called Peter Smith. His __1__name is Peter. His __2__ name is Smith. This is __3__school. His school __4__ number is 20038586. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White __5__ a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min and Peter are good __6__ at school. He __7__his pencil box. He must find it. Look! That’s a pencil box. Is the pencil box __8__? I __9__ know. Let’s __10__ Li Min at 495-6548.

1. A. first B. family C. last

2. A. first B. good C. last

3. A. you B. my C. his

4. A. ID card B. name C. phone

5. A. am B. not C. is

6. A. friend B. boy C. students

7. A. lost B. found C. find

8. A. Li Min B. Li Min’s C. Li Min is

9. A. don’t B. isn’t C. am not

10.A. ask B. call C. look

ACCAC CABAB

三、阅读。10分

判断正误,正确写A,错误写B

This is my friend Linda. Her family name is brown. She is from England. She’s thirteen years old. She’s in Class Eight, Grade Seven.We are in the same class.

She lost her schoolbag yesterday(昨天). She is looking for it. She likes her schoolbag very much. She has many things in it. She has her watch, notebook, computer game, books and a beautiful watch in it. Please call her at 028-******** if you find her backpack.

1.She is Chinese.

2.Many things are in her schoolbag.

3.She doesn’t have any books in the backpack.

4.She is in Class Seven, Grade eight.

5.Her phone number is 028-********.

BABBB

Hello! I’m Jim Green. I’m English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His first name is Steve. My telephone number is seven-six-oh,nine-one-seven-six. My friend is Li Lei. His English name is Paul. He is Chinese.His telephone number is 281-5248. Look at the photo. Who’s that in the photo? It’s my Chinese teacher. His name is Liu Yongjun. He is a good teacher.

1.---What’s your first name?----_________.

A.Jim B. Green C. Jim Green D. Green Jim

2. My father’s last name is ________.

A. Jim

B. Steve

C. Green

D. Tom

3. My telephone number is ________.

A. 760-9176

B. 687-9716

C. 281-5248

D.706-9671

4. ----What’s Li Lei’s English name? ---- ________.

A. Mary

B. Paul

C. Jim

D. Lei

5._______ is in the photo.

A. Li Lei

B. Jim Green

C. His father

D. Liu Yongjun

B卷

一、补全对话。10分

A:Coco, I __1__my watch this morning.

B:I __2__ two watches this morning. Look, is this __3__?

A:No, it__4__. This watch is blue.

B:__5__about this watch?

A:No. this one is black.

B:What __6__is your watch?

A:__7__purple.

B:__8__purple watches are in the lost and found case. we can have a look. Can you see your watch?

A:No, I can’t.

B:Now I think we must __9__the teacher for help.

A:Thanks.

B: You are__10__.

Lost, found, yours, isn’t, what, color, It’s, some, ask, welcome.

This is __1__friend Linda. Her family name is Brown. She is __2__. She’s thirteen years old. She’s in Class Ten, Grade Seven. We __3__ in the same class and we are good __4__.

She lost her schoolbag yesterday(昨天). She is looking for__5__. She __6__ her schoolbag very much. She has some __7__ in it. She has her watch, notebook, computer game, __8__ books and a beautiful watch in it. But the watch isn’t __9__. It’s mine. Please call her at 028-******** if you __10__ her backpack.

my American are friends it likes things some hers find

三、补全短文。5分

Hello, everyone. ___1__ This is my friend. __2__ His phone number is two four five eight seven six four. __3__ Her first name is Grace. __4__ Five six eight nine four three one is her phone number. Look, __5__ It’s a pencil. It’s a red pencil.

四、表格阅读。

Mary 09:45:10

Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you!

I’m a girl. My name is Mary Green. My favorite color is red. My telephone number is 873-3516.

Jim 09:46:05

Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too!

I’m a boy. My name’s Jim Hand. My favorite color is blue. And my telephone

十.作文:(10)

七书面表达(15)

假如下表是你朋友的一些情况,请根据所提供的信息,介绍一下你的朋友,至少五句话。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

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