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【英语】中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编经典1

【英语】中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编经典1
【英语】中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编经典1

【英语】中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编经典1

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.完形填空

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.

Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last

8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your

9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have

too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take

the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done

2. A. after B. when C. before

3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't

4. A. harder B. hard C. easy

5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work

6. A. so much B. so little C. so often

7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping

8. A. week B. hour C. minute

9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals

10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人放学后都会有许多作业,但是不要放学后马上做作业,应该吃点点心,否则会感到饥饿,再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间,每次

做作业的时间不要超过一个小时,这样你就不会感到疲倦,养成好的做作业的习惯。既能

够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

(1)句意:如果你放学后马上做作业,开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to

do sth.固定搭配,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。

(2)句意:总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后;B.当……时候;C.在……之前根据前

文的叙述,做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳,所以要在疲劳之前做作业,累了

就就不要再做了,故答案是C。

(3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以don't开头,故答案是C。

(4)句意:否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级,故答案是A。(5)句意:如果你有一个多小时的工作,一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时

的工作,一个小时应使用名词所有格形式,故答案是C。

(6)句意:但不要经常把它拆散,这样你什么都做不到。often经常,much许多,little

几乎没有,根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。

(7)句意:你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少

半个小时,中间不能停止,故答案是B。

(8)句意:不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周;B.小时;C.分钟,根据后文的叙

述可知,如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它,所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。

(9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭;B.业余时间;C.餐饭,根据前文

的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间,故答案是B。

(10)句意:每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次;B.在很短的时间;C.在同一时间,根

据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯,要每天在同样的时间段做作业,

故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,

he finally 6 .

The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted.

"That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We

all felt very proud of 9 .

The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

1. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult

2. A. book B. map C. light D. knife

3. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested

4. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind

5. A. instead B. again C. too D. yet

6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out

7. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off

8. A. after B. when C. before D. till

9. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves

10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。

(1)句意:第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做!A:different不同的;B:boring无聊的; C:disappointing失望的; D:difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!和对第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”,所以第一天是充满困难的。故选D。(2)句意:到了营地,我们分成几个小组,给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A:book书; B:map地图; C:light灯; D:knife刀。根据上文My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.可知在山上进行的生存训练,需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外,还需要地图。并且第四段Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。故选B。

(3)句意:范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A:imagined想象;B:enjoyed喜欢;C:finished完成;D:suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。

(4)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。A:continue继续;B:start开始;C:stop停止;D:mind介意。根据下文... complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food,可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食,要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。(5)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。A:instead代替;B:again又,再; C:too也; D:yet然而。根据前后句意思,可知生火做饭代替抱怨,故选A。

(6)句意:幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A:started out 出发;B:worked out解出;C:gave out 分发;D:helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才会过来帮忙,故选D。

(7)句意:这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A:eat up吃光;B:put away收起来,收好;C:sell out 售完;D:throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物,故选B。

(8)句意:我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A:after在......之后;B:when 当......时;C:before 在......之前;D:till直到......为止。根据上文we tried very hard on our next

task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。

(9)句意:我们都为自己感到骄傲。A:him他,宾格;B:them 他/她/它们,宾格;C:you你(们),主格或宾格;D:ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself,为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人,要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。

(10)句意:生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A:activity活动;B:competition竞赛,比赛;C:experience经历;D:example例子。根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

3.阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案,并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .

Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .

Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.

1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets

2. A. watch B. smell C. feel

3. A. singers B. writers C. players

4. A. get B. lose C. give

5. A. but B. or C. so

6. A. happy B. clean C. wide

7. A. bring B. help C. leave

8. A. the B. a C. an

9. A. Why B. When C. Where

10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了暑假要来了,刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。

(1)考查名词辨析。A旅馆;B计划;C票;根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了,后面应该是制定暑假计划,故选B。

(2)考查动词辨析。A观看;B卖;C感觉;根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛,应该是观看,故选A。

(3)考查名词辨析。A歌手;B作家;C运动员;根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油,应该是队员,故选C。

(4)考查得词辨析。A 得到;B丢失;C给;根据后面win the match.赢得比赛,应该是

取得最好的分数,故选A。

(5)考查连词辨析。A但是;B或者;C所以;根据There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it.公园里有很多垃圾,他们打算收集它。因果关系,故选C。

(6)考查形容词辨析。A开心的;B干净的;C宽的;根据上文捡垃圾,这里They hope

to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净,故选B。

(7)考查动词辨析。A带来;B帮助;C离开;根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work,他们想成为志愿者,后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作。故选B。

(8)考查冠词辨析。A特指;B一,泛指,用于首字母是辅音音素前;C一个,泛指,用

于首字母是元音音素前;根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营,并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起,泛指,

首字母是元音音素,所以用an,故选C。

(9)考查连词辨析。A为什么;B何时;C哪儿;根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……,上句应该是问为什么,故选A。

(10)考查副词辨析。A快速地;B安静地;C大声的;根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语,应该是快速地提高口语,故A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境,从

所给的选项中选出合适选项,放在短文中,再次阅读短文,进行核查,确定正确答案。

4.阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .

I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who

4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank(下沉).

Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies

in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.

Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water.

I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.

1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old

2. A. good B. famous C. interesting

3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act

4. A. swam B. run C. jumped

5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies

6. A. on B. in C. at

7. A. until B. because C. if

8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making

9. A. less B. fewer C. more

10. A. on B. up C. down

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了Paul想出名,费尽心思去做一些事情,结果都失败了,情绪低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特别的我。

(1)考查复合形容词辨析。句意:我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词,前面加形容词,16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的,复合形容词,故选C。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的;famous 著名的;interesting有趣的;根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名,故选B。

(3)考查动词辨析。句意:为了实现我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现;put 放下;act行动;根据my dream , I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想,故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊绑在背上,想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳;根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ,I sank但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故选A。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:然后,我把饼干塞进嘴里,试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕;candy糖果;cookie饼干,根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。

(6)考查介词辨析。句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on,故选A。

(7)考查连词辨析。句意:这是一个完美的主意,因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候;because因为;if 如果,前后表示因果,故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:在水里呆了这么久,我看起来像80岁。walk步行;be是;make制作,此处表示状态,故选B。

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月!less少于;fewer

更少;more更多;根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月,more than多月,故选C。

(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:情绪低落,我出去了。on 在……上;up高;down低;根据前面三次尝试,都失败,可知是情绪低落。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意,仔细推敲,初定答案,再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文,核查答案。

5.完形填空

Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .

Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of

a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.

1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching

2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around

3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out

4. A. as B. after C. before D. while

5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program

6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger

7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never

8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence

9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在,并不断变化发展。

(1)句意:它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏,B制作,C传播,D搜查,根据all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播,故选C。

(2)句意:年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面,B靠着,C在......之上,D在......周围,根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城,故用around,故选D。

(3)句意:她剪出人物的纸片,把他们贴在墙上。A削减,B切掉,C调小,D用完,根据puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上,故选B。

(4)句意:但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着,B 在......之后,C在......之前,D当......时候,此处的时间状态是同时,故排除B和C选项,while搭配持续动词,went 是瞬间动词,故选A。

(5)句意:在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格,B故事,C问题,D节目,根据strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格,故选A。

(6)句意:他们中的一些人选择街头艺术,因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全,B更低,C更近,D更奇怪,be close to,固定搭配,靠近......,故选C。

(7)句意:纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。A几乎不,B最近,C很少,D从未,根据Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式,故此处是肯定形式,故排除A,C和D选项,故选B。

(8)句意:在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功,B折扣,C目前,D影响,根据have influence on,固定搭配,对……有影响,故选D。

(9)句意:然而,许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且,B但是,C否则,D因此,根据show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet.在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看,可知此处是转折关系,故用however ,故选B。

(10)句意:街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆,B国家,C城市,D 街道,根据 on walls and cars around the city,遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上,可知是城市,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.

Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.

1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though

4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can

5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near

8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

10. A. but B. as C. until D. or

11. A. next B. last C. best D. first

12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色,放在城市的各个地方,供人们方便骑行,人们骑自行车去上班上学,有时候自行车也会被偷,但是但多数人左手规则,认为已经免费骑车了,偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后,现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

(1)句意:你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走;B.骑走;C.骑回来;D.跑走,短文在介绍的是免费自行车,所以说是跨上去骑走,故答案是B。

(2)句意:没有人会喊“停下来,小偷。A.没有人;B.某人;C.任何人;D.每个人。根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷,也不会有人喊着抓小偷,故答案是A。

(3)句意:那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否;B.因此;C.因为;D.尽管,本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。

(4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须;B.不必;C.不能;D.能,文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事,所以说能够看到,故答案是D。(5)句意:人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的;B.拥挤的;C.免费的;D.普通的,因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现,故答案是C。

(6)句意:他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护;B.控制;C.制造;D.带来,免费自行车的推出,可以减少污染空气的排放,这样就帮着控制了污染,故答案是B。

(7)句意:因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外;B.……里面;C.上面;D.附近,get out of,从……里面出来,固定搭配,故答案是A。

(8)句意:因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束;B.开始;C.改变;D.拒绝,因为原来没有这个项目,这个是新开始的项目,应使用start,故答案是B。

(9)句意:公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的;B.私人的;C.干净的;D.脏的,因为自行车是免费的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。

(10)句意:人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事,去上班或者去上学。A.但是;B.因为;C.直到;D.或者,上班,和上学是具有选择关系的选择,应使用or。故答案是D。

(11)句意:然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个;B.上一个;C.最好的;D.第一,他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑,故答案是A。

(12)句意:有时自行车被偷了,但是大多数人是遵守规矩的,A.弄坏;B.制造;C.讨论;D.遵守,根据句意可知,有时候会被偷,没大多数人是守规矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。

(13)句意:因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买;B.修理;C.生产;D.偷盗,本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩,因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。

(14)句意:波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民;B.街道;C.想法;D.学校,因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法,故答案是D。(15)句意:它开始两年之内,类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看;

B.组成;

C.搭起,建造;D创建,建立,这里指的是建立了一个项目,而不是有形的建筑物,应使用set up。故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.先认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart (果陷饼). "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward(尴尬)

5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.

6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her

7 , she asked if I would

8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.

I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired(渴望)tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.

1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women

2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either

3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely

4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning

5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways

6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before

7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need

8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider

9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /

10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人想要一个果馅饼,却无力购买,后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他,而作为回报,老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。

(1)句意:为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛,顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格:A 工人;B 顾客;C 家庭主妇;D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知,此空应该是顾客,customers,故选B。第二空格:固定短语either…or…,或者……或者……,故选D。

(2)句意:“对不起,小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地;B 大声地;C

骄傲地;D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知,这个老人有礼貌地询问,故选A。

(3)句意:那人看上去很伤心,开始摇头。A 抬起;B 摇动;C 点头;D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知,这位老人没有接受,故选B。(4)句意:这是最尴尬的时刻之一,A 时刻;B 人物;C 方式;D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知,这应是时刻,故选A。

(5)句意:尽管我感到难过,但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为;B 自从;C 尽管;D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知,此句表示尽管很难过,故选C。

(6)句意:她点完食品后,问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格:A 问题;

B 订单;

C 购物;

D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知,她并没有结束购物。选B。第二空格:A尝试;B 喜欢;C 介意;D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。

(7)句意:我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个;B 谁;C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词,因先行词the little old man ,表示人,要用who引导,故选C。

(8)句意:作为对她的好意的回报,他把手伸进口袋,给了她他唯一拥有的东西:一块糖果。A 礼貌;B 细心;C 开心;D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired(渴望)tart. The old man was very thankful.可知,这是女士的善意,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.

I learned this lesson from a(n) 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential (潜力).

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and

our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show

2. A. strong B. normal C. weak D. proper

3. A. with B. for C. like D. against

4. A. because B. but C. so D. if

5. A. so B. quite C. very D. such

6. A. realize B. wish C. require D. share

7. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about

8. A. pride B. culture C. luck D. relationship

9. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners

10. A. prizes B. vacations C. training D. victory

11. A. relax B. improve C. watch D. fail

12. A. chance B. excitement C. advantage D. development

13. A. what B. why C. when D. how

14. A. encouraged B. caught C. protected D. punished

15. A. honestly B. truly C. carefully D. differently

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:多年前我担任学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终赢得州里最强的对手。感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

(1)句意:我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A 实验;B 经历;C 参观;D 展示。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的,故选B。

(2)句意:那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A 强壮;B 普通;C 薄弱;D 正确的。根据文中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断,这个球队非常的薄弱,故选C。

(3)句意:春季训练结束时,学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A 一起;B 为了;C 像;

D 反对。固定结构play against,对抗,故选D。

(4)句意:作为新球队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们失败了。A 因为;B但是;C 因此;D 如果。根据语境可知,I knew we were going to win,是 I was excited的原因,要用because来引导,故选A。

(5)句意:我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A 如此,副词,其后跟形容词或副词;

B 十分,副词;

C 很,副词;

D 如此,形容词。根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容

词,故选D。

(6)句意:经过深思熟虑,我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A 意识到;B 希望;C 要求;D 分享。根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 可知,这是意识到的问题,故选A。

(7)句意:但他们都在依靠我。A 担心;B 寻找;C 依靠;D 关心。根据下文语句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知,他们依靠我,故选C。

(8)句意:我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。A 自豪;B 文化;C 幸运;D 关系。根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. 可知,这是建立队员

的信心,故选A。

(9)句意:最重要的是,我开始把他们当作赢家。A 领导;B 伙伴;C 赢家;D 学者。根

据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

(10)句意:那年夏天,当其他球队享受假期时,我们每天都见面,练习传球和踢足球。

A 奖品;

B 假期;

C 训练;

D 胜利。根据下文语句 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知,别的球队在享受假期,故选B。

(11)句意:我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛,并继续进步。A 放松;B 提高;C 观看;

D 失败。根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second, 可知,我们在不断的提高,

故选B。

(12)句意:我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队,给了我一生中最大的兴奋!A 机会;B 兴奋;C 优点;D 发展。根据上文的语句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知,

这是一件令人兴奋的事件,故选B。

(13)句意:从这次经历中,我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。

A 什么;

B 为何;

C 何时;

D 怎样。根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式,故选D。

(14)句意:我没有把我的孩子视为失败者,而是鼓励他们。A 鼓励;B 抓住;C 保护;

D 惩罚。根据前文语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知,此句表示鼓励他们,故选A。

(15)句意:我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己,他们把自己培养成赢家。A 诚实地;

B 真正地;

C 仔细地;

D 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知,我帮

助他们以不同的方式看待自己,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang(俚语)words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words.

The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or"

have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?

1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless

2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep

3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves

4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles

5. A. and B. but C. so D. because

6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made

7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However

8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development

9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer

10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意;现在有越来越多的俚语出现,政府在紧止俚语,因为它不是正式的语言,但是俚语有自身的优势,比如它很容易说并书写等。

(1)句意:为了提高我们的口语,学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的,B.important重要的,C.impossible不可能,https://www.doczj.com/doc/c69001698.html,eless无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的,填入important,短语it's important to do sth,很重要做某事,故选B。

(2)句意:这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止,B.learn学会,C.speak说,D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言,可知此处通过禁止俚语,来禁止不正式语言,空缺填入stop,故选A。

(3)句意:伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。

A.ourselves我们自己,

B.itself它自己,

C.herself她自己,

D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls,可知是指女生们自己,填入themselves,故选D。

(4)句意:话语被禁令,包括arn't,这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语,B.Sentences句子,C.Words话语,D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词,可知用words代替,故选C。

(5)句意:因为很少人说,它被认为是不正确的。A.and和,B.but但是,C.so因此,D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系,可知空缺填入because,故选D。

(6)句意;然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变,https://www.doczj.com/doc/c69001698.html,ed使用,C.worked工作,D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词,可知空缺的意义为改

变,填入changed,故选A。

(7)句意:莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而,B.Still仍然,C.Even甚至,D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意

义为甚至,填入even,故选C。

(8)句意;他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战,B.convenience方便,C.spread蔓延,D.development发展。根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知,俚语很方便,填入convenience,故选B。

(9)句意:互联网影响到了俚语,因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的,B.harder更难的,C.happier更高兴的,D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write,可知空缺的意义为更容易地,填入simpler,故选A。

(10)句意;学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能,以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial生存,B.living活着,https://www.doczj.com/doc/c69001698.html,nguage语言,D.study学习。根据slang words是一种

语言,空缺填入language,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10.完形填空

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?

It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .

Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.

For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.

Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!

1. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave

2. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause

3. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad

4. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families

5. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education

6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save

7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking

8. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising

9. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy

10. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。

(1)考查形容词。句意:人们为什么害羞?excited 激动的;shy 害羞的;happy 高兴的; brave勇敢的;根据上文In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知,事实上,接近50%的人害羞,几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。人们为什么害羞呢?故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。remind提醒;teach 教;guide 引导;cause导致,根据语境可知,人们发现,家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。

(3)考查副词。句意:孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地;happily 高兴地;alone 单独; abroad出国. 根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知,没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大,常常一个人玩耍。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries 国家; cities城市; teams队伍; families家庭. 根据上文Growing up, they often play by themselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能,可知此处指大家庭的孩子,故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 职责;safety 安全;technology 技术;education教育. 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet,they less time outside,talking to people可知,害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术,故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:随着越来越多的人使用网络,他们很少在外面花费时间,和人们交流。design 设计;spend花费;collect 搜集;save节省. 根据As more and more people use the Internet, 人们在网上可以做很多事情可知,他们在外面度过的时间很少,并很少和人交流,故选B。

(7)考查动名词。句意:结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据 Nodding点头;Running 跑步;Jumping跳跃; Speaking说话. 根据 As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知,跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。(8)考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说,交友、在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的;safe 安全的;harmful 有害的;surprising令人吃惊的;根据7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. 和新人交流紧张,可知他们在交流,发言,找工作等方面都很难,故选A。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。run into 闯进;look for 寻找;get over恢复(克服); heavy(形容词)沉重的;根据They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:他们建议尝试新事物,并练习交流。new 新的;private 私人的;awful 可怕的;heavy沉重的;根据常识可知要主动接触新事物,并练习交流。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空时,在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,

还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角

度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一

步检查和推敲。

11.先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

一个最佳答案。

Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.

●Water and Healthy Snacks

Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the

2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem

3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These

4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.

●The Internet

If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 .

What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation (解释) in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.

●Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘的) Notes

Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.

●Note cards

Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards

for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.

Good luck on your test.

1. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private

2. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool

3. A. by B. in C. on D. at

4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things

5. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise

6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely

7. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide

8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful

9. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat

10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat

11. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though

12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize

13. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles

14. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that

15. A. either B. another C. some D. any

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了拥有一个好的学习期所需要的东西。

(1)句意:告诉你自己的停一下是很容易的。A奇怪的,B容易的,C不同的,D私人的。根据上文 In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. 在学习期的中间,你肯定有点累,可知当累的时候,告诉自己停下来修饰很容易的。故选B。

(2)句意:你可能去厨房,因为你太饿或者太渴。A花园,B院子,C厨房,D池。根据下文 you're so hungry or thirsty. 你太饿或者太渴,可知去的应该是厨房。故选C。

(3)句意:通过放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上来解决这个问题。A通过,表方法、方式;B在里面;C在上面;D在,一般接小地点。根据上文How can you save time? 你如何节省时间,可知此处强调的是方法方式。故选A。

(4)句意:这些东西会提前给你长时间学习所需要的。A麻烦,B形状,C价格,D东西。根据上文 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. 放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上,可知此处指的是上文提到的这些东西。故选D。

(5)句意:你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。A表扬,B扔,C学习,D承诺。根据If you are not clear about what you have learnt 如果你对你学习过的东西不清楚,可知这里应是用笔记来学习。故选C。

(6)句意:如果还是有一个题目你完全不理解,会发生什么事?A正常地,B逐渐地,C 完全地,D礼貌地。根据下文You'd better have a website .你最好有一个网站,可知应是指看了笔记还是完全不懂,因此需要用到网络。故选C。

(7)句意:你最好有一到两个网站可以用来搜索题目。A想象,B使用,C敲打,D分。根据宾语website网站,可知应是用来搜索。故选B。

(8)句意:这些在确保你理解材料上可以上是很有帮助的。A和平的,B美丽的,C感恩的,D有帮助的。根据前文提到的笔记和搜索资料的网站,可知是有帮助的。故选D。(9)句意:在你读课文和笔记的时候。A读,B表演,C争吵,D对待。根据宾语textbook and notes,课文和笔记,可知是读,故选A。

(10)句意:用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息。A反映,B提醒,C收到,D重复。根据 highlighters and sticky notes,亮光笔和粘贴笔记,可知是用来提醒自己哪些是重点笔记的。故选B。

(11)句意:因为即使是最严格的的老师,也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A因为,B

在……之前,C在……之后,D尽管。根据上文作者提倡用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息,可知是因为老师也会要求你记住关键知识就好。故选A。

(12)句意:因为即使是最严格的的老师,也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A取消,B 出席,C庆祝,D记住。根据 your whole textbook,你的一整本课本,可知应是为了考试去记住。故选D。

(13)句意:为了不失去那些非常重要的分数,你可以用一些亮的、彩色的标记来记录这些材料。A兴趣,B分数,C尺寸,D类型。根据动词lose,可知是不失去分数。故选B。(14)句意:最后,我们建议在你的学习中使用一些笔记卡,以便你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡。A仿佛,B即使,C为了/以便,D从那以后。根据下文you can make flashcards for coming tests .你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡,可知是为了/以便。故选C。

(15)句意:这些是给任何一个需要识记的科目的有用的一个工具。A(两者中的)任何一个,接可数名词单数;B另一个,接可数名词单数;C一些,接可数名词复数;D任何,可接可数名词和不可数名词。根据定语从句that requires memorization. 需要识记的,可知指的是任何一个需要识记的科目。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.

What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.

1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising

2. A. if B. though C. because D. until

3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget

4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad

5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about

6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

点评北京英语高考完形填空(附详细解析)

点评2010年北京英语高考完形填空(附详细解析) 杨瑶 [标签:完形填空教师点评高考 2010年高考刚刚落幕,杨瑶老师第一时间对北京高考完形进行了详尽地解析,并与过去三年完形考题进行了纵向对比研究,得出如下结论。 一、考点解析 2007-2010年高考英语完形填空词性考点分布图 从词性角度分析,完形填空的重点是实词,其中名词和动词所占比例又相对较高。虚词考察虽少,但大多较为灵活,比如通过与动词的搭配来考察考生对介词词义的理解程度,比如通过连词考察考生对句子衔接的把握。根据分布可以看出,2010年高考命题在词性考察的平衡性上有所调整,争取覆盖所有词性,以体现考生的综合素质。因此词汇量的扩充是攻克完形填空的第一关。 二、命题特点 2010年的完形的选材沿用了往年的风格,为叙述为主,夹叙夹议,涉及细致心理活动描写,往往是一个从消极到积极的转变过程。 附:07年第一人称叙述,08年第一人称叙述,09年第三人称叙述,10年第一人称叙述。 2007-2010年高考英语完形填空综合考察点分布图 1、

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