烟台市2008级高三期末“十一五”课题调研卷高三英语
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.It is announced that $20,000 reward will be offered for return of the
stolen sculpture.
A.a;the
B.不填，the
C.a;a
D.不填; a
22.I think you should complain— , of course, you are happy with the way things
are.
A.if
B.unless
C.as
D.because
23.—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is .
A.giving out
B.going out
C.running out
D.losing out
24.I wonder why Ann didn’t get the job.She is the right person for it.
A.to be offered
B.to offer
C.offering
D.offered
25.The rich only themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare
of their workers.
A.devoted
B.occupied
C.enjoyed
D.concerned
26.—Jane, have you finished your’paper?
—No,I my sister with her homework all the morning.
A.help
B.have been helping
C.helped
D.was helping
27.Thanks to the success of the business, we can a flat this year.
A.make
B.devote
C.remove
D.afford.
28.In 2010, China enjoyed its best Winter Game results, 11 medals in Vancouver—five
gold included.
A.to collect
B.collected
C.being collected
D.collecting
29.On snowy days, you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents.
A.cautiously
B.neatly
C.smoothly
D.properly
30.We hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government,
will succeed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.as
31.—Is Jack on duty today?
—It be him；it’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
32.To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the
12 confirmed cases.
A.relaxation
B.disappointment
C.relief
D.surprise
33.She was told to wear flat shoes her back problem.
A.on account of
B.regardless of
C.in terms of
D.in case of
34.What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A.when
B.if
C.whether
D.what
35.—Can I take your order now?
— .Could I have a few more minutes?
A.Not quite
B.Go ahead
C.No way
D.No good
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 36 of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However, if anyone asked me how fast I wa 37 ,I’d say I was not over-speeding.Several times I got 38 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 39 .
At one point along an open highway,I 40 a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I 41 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion.of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 42 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 43 .
I started 44 why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being 45 , because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 46 in going through it.
Much later that night, after I 47 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 48 me, I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each othe r.It’s not only the 49 , but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 50 it: we don’t go through red lights.Like most of us, I’m more likely to be 51 from doing something bad by the social convention that 52 it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever 53 each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too, Trust is our 54 preference.
I was so 55 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
36.A.flight B.distance C.road D.length
37.A.thinking B.driving https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07658177.html,plaining D.running
38.A.stopped B.changed C.stuck D.lost
39.A.horror B.strength C.understanding D.impatience
40.A.ran off B.came to C.passed by D.left behind
41.A.passed B.watched C.approached D.found
42.A.stop B.change C.turn D.die
43.A.way B.side C.city D.direction
44.A.wondering B.suspecting C.struggling D.regretting
45.A.abused B.fined C.injured D.killed
46.A.danger B.sign C.time D.record
47.A.met with B.got over C.got rid of D.called back
48.A.turned out to B.came back to C.referred to D.occurred to
49.A.virtue B.suggestion https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07658177.html,w D.order
50.A.honor B.solve C.break D.judge
51.A.stopped B.protected C.rejected D.frightened
52.A.speaks of B.stands by C.takes in D.disapproves of
53.A.suspect B.trust C.teach D.care
54.A.only B.first C.lucky D.living
55.A.sorry B.doubtful C.sure D.proud
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might
happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based
in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its
car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.
“It’s the next‘wow’vehicle，”said Terrafugia vice
president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport
and then you’re good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.
The Transition’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.
So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”B rown said.
56.We can learn from the first paragraph that .
A.car-planes will be popular in 2011
B.people might drive a car-plane in 2011
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
57.lt takes the car-plane one minute to .
A.fold and unfold its wings
B.unfold wings for flying
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07658177.html,nd in the airport
D.meet flying safety regulations
58.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.To mcet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
59.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to .
A.the radio
B.the transponder
C.the GPS
D.the full-plane parachute
60.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.
B.Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?
C.A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.
D.Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.
B
Jeffrey P.Bezos, the founder, president and chairman of the board of Amazon com., was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico.His mother’s ancestors were early settlers in Texas, and over the generations had acquired a 25,000 acre farm at Cotulla.Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on their farm.
Jeffrey showed intense and varied scientific interests at an early age.He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents’garage into a laboratory for his science projects.
After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering, Jeff Bezos found employment on Wall Street, where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends.He rose quickly, becoming a senior Vice President, and looked forward to a bright career in finance, when he made a discovery that changed his life, and the course of business history.
In 1994, there was still no Internet commerce to speak of. One day that spring, Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2300 percent a year He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce, and immediately began considering the possibilities.
Bezos founded https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07658177.html, in 1994, setting up the original company in his garage.The company was called Amazon for the seemingly endless South American river with its numberless branches.It started as an on-line bookstore but soon diversified(多样化)to all kinds of products.His work with Amazon eventually led him to become one of the most excellent dot-com entrepreneurs(企业家).He was named Time magazine’s Person of the Year in 1999.In 2008, he was selected by U.S.News & World Report as one of America’s Best Leaders.Bezos’Amazon has become the“Earth’s biggest anything store”.Amazon com is now called“one of the smartest strategies in business history”.
Today, Jeff Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with charity (慈善) activities.“Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company,”he has said.
61.In his childhood, Bezos .
A.had to work with parents on their farm all day long
B.showed great interest in science
C.didn’t get along well with his brothers and sisters
D.wanted to become a businessman
62.Jeffrey changed the course of business history because he .
A.rose quickly, looking forward to a bright career in finance on Wall Street
B.observed the Internet usage was increasing by 2300% a year
C.founded a new form of commerce that developed fast later
D.was the first to speak of Internet commerce
63.Bezos named his company Amazon with the aim of .
A.opening numberless branches all over the world
B.living a quiet life along the Amazon River
C.earning endless money and being wealthy
D.wishing his company to run smoothly and endlessly
64.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.How hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University.
B.“https://www.doczj.com/doc/c07658177.html,”only so ld books in the beginning.
C.Bezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity.
D.The reason why Jeffery Bezos decided to found Amazon com.
65.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.it was Bezos’s grandfather on the farm who helped him a lot
B.Bezos invented E-commerce to win the world fame overnight
C.Bezos is aiming at being“Earth’s biggest bookstore”
D.Bezos had a sharp business mind and a kind heart
C
Paul, the oracle octopus (神算章鱼), was given a replica
(复制品) of the World Cup as a reward for his perfect
eight-for-eight record in predicting the results of matches.
The two-year-old octopus with possible supernatural
powers turned into a worldwide celebrity for accurately
predicting the German team’s five World Cup wins as well as
their two defeats.Paul also tipped Spain to beat Netherlands
in the final.
“We have had a lot of offers for Paul but he will definitely be staying with us and returning to his usual job-making children smil e,”Sea Life spokeswoman Tanja Munzig in Oberhausen said after presenting Pual with the World Cup replica.
There’s no rational(合理的)reasons why Paul always got it right.Bettors around the world made small fortunes based on Paul’s guess, said Graham Sharpe, media relations director at William Hill in London.“I’ve seen a lot of things in my lifetime but this is the first time I’ve ever seen people making their picks based on what an octopus tells them.We had people coming in saying they didn’t know how to place a bet but heard about this German octopus and wanted to bet with him.It’s funny.But he kept getting it right.”said Sharpe.
Sharpe said that anyone who had placed a 10-pound accumulator bet(累计下注)on Paul’s prediction from the start of the World Cup would have won 3,000 pounds($4,500)by the end of the tournament.
Paul’s home at Sea Life aquarium(水族馆)in Oberhausen has been crowded with visitors and media from across Europe.Many networks broadcast his predicting live.Many networks broadcast his picks live.Hundreds were on hand to watch the World Cup replica lowered into his tank on Monday, 12 July, 2010.
66.Paul was rewarded a replica of the Word Cup because he .
A.will celebrate his birthday soon
B.predicted the results of matches accurately
C.helped beat Netherlands in the final
D.helped many fans earn much money
67.If a fan had placed a 200-pound accumulator bet on Paul’s prediction, he would have won during the tournament.
A.$30,000
B.$45,000
C.$60,000
D.$90,000
68.The underlined word“tipped”in th e 2nd paragraph probably means .
A.ordered
B.announced
C.predicted
D.helped
69.From what Sharpe said we can learn that .
A.it’s amazing for Paul to make more exact prediction than people
B.octopus like Paul may all have the ability to predict exactly
C.it’s common for people to believe in sea life for prediction
D.we’d better not bet with animals when we have trouble making our picks
70.We can learn from this passage that .
A.Paul used to be children’s favourite sea life
B.it’s useless to bet with the oracle octopus
C.Paul was born with the ability to predict World Cup results
D.Germany will never be beaten if Paul stays with them
D
Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll(招收)50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to mdke China’s higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than
a diploma mill.
71.What will makes those 50 students different from others?
A.They are all child prodigies.
B.They will study much longer time.
C.They are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education.
D.They will receive an unauthorized diploma.
72.Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .
A.they believe that the school will have a bright future
B.they believe the government is sure to approve the school
C.the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D.they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
73.The trouble the students in the school may have is that .
A.the government will have no voice in the school
B.they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C.other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D.they will not learn how to be competitive
74.What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A.It is another kind of diploma mill.
B.It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
C.It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
D.Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.
75.What is the best title of the passage?
A.University of New Style.
B.China’s Education Reform.
C.Modeling Hong Kong University.
D.Authorized or Not?
“十一五”课题调研卷
高三英语
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
注意事项：
1.第Ⅱ卷共4页，直接在试卷上作答。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
［1］When we were children, it seemed that father knew everything.When wc grew up and father became older, sometimes we quarreled about our own views.So I try to get on well with father.
［2］Remember the age of father.Being aware of father’s age will help us to understand him better.He has lived in the years when attitudes towards matters, such as poverty, unemployment, higher education, were quite different from those in our time.Thus it is impossible for him to change mind totally.
［3］Listen to father.As we grew up, what our father has told us often sounds not sophisticated(圆滑的)enough from the world we live in today.Yet I have found that sometimes the words that my father told me long time ago are remarkably useful. If father knows we respect his point of view, even if we do not share it, it will help him feel close to us.
［4］Remember that father has a past.When he was young, he lived a hard life.He came from remote village.How to stay in a strange city and how to earn money are problems he met first.He must work hard and face all kinds of difficulties.Full of wisdom, courage and hope, at last.lt is a part of his life that must have affected him deeply.
［5］Accept personality from father.Most of us have mixed feelings about taking after our father.We might feel fine about it when we arc considering his admirable qualities.But we have realized that we and our fathers share those characteristics we do not admire.Accepting what we have inherited(继承)is important.
［6］Adopting any approach to get on weIl with our father is the issue of how we
manage ourselves.We should keep a sense of humor with our father.Remember we wiil have our own child and surely we will be parents.Accepting and understanding our father is
a part of our life.
76.What is the best title of this passage?(within 8 words)
77.Choose one way of getting on well with father you prefer and explain the reason(within
30 words)
78.Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(within 10 words)
79.Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one?
But we have come to know we both have the same features, even if we do not like them.
80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
第二节写作（满分30分）
假如你是李华，暑假期间有幸成为上海世博会的一名志愿者。在此期间的一次经历给你感触
词数：120-150词。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2010—2011学年度第一学段模块检测
高三英语参考答案及听力原文
1—5ACCBA 6—10BCABA 11—15CACBC 16—20BAACB
21—25BBCDB 26—30BDACD 31—35CAACA 36—40BBCDB
41—45CBDAB 46—50AABCA 51—55ADBBD 56—60BBCDA
61—65BCDAD 66—70BDCAA 71—75DACDA
76.How to get on well with father/Tips on getting on well with father
77.（1）Remember the age of my father. (2)Listen to our father.
(3)Remember that your father has a past.
(4)Accept personality from father. （可任意选择一项，并说出选择的理由）
78.he worked hard and succeeded. / he achieved great success. /he realized his dream ./he was successful.
79.But we have realized that we and our fathers share those characteristics we do not admire.
80.可是，我发现有时候爸爸很久以前说的话现在依然非常有用。
写作（One possible version）:
Dear Editor,
This summer I worked as a volunteer for the Shanghai Expo. Now the Expo has lowered its curtain successfully, but one of my experiences during the Expo has been disturbing me a lot.
It was a sunny Saturday noon and many visitors are having lunch on the grassland.
I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who had just finished their lunch. Without any hesitation, the Chinese couple threw their leftover food and the plastic bags on the grass.
Astonished and shocked, the foreign couple said,“It’s no good to damage the environment by littering carelessly.”
The words of the foreign couple strike my mind so much. Shouldn’t we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection? The unacceptable phenomenon of spitting, littering and picking flowers in public places should be banned completely. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone. We must make every effort to cherish our environment.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
2013年山东省烟台市城市总体规划
总则 第1条规划目的 为促进烟台市经济社会发展，科学合理地进行城市建设，编制《烟台市城市总体规划（2013-2020）》（以下简称本规划）。 第2条规划依据 （1）《中华人民共和国城市规划法》（1990年）； （2）建设部《城市规划编制办法》（建设部令第146号）； （3）《山东省城镇体系规划（2000-2010年）》； （4）《山东半岛城市群总体规划》（2008年）； （5）《山东省海岸带规划》（2010年）； （6）《烟台市城市总体规划（1993-2010年）》； （7）国家、省、市相关的技术标准、规范。 第3条指导思想与规划原则 以科学发展观为指导，坚持“五个统筹”的基本原则，建设资源节约型和环境友好型城市，构建和谐社会，促进烟台经济社会健康发展。第4条规划重点 （1）科学合理地确定城市发展目标和发展战略。 （2）科学合理地调整市域城镇体系结构，统筹城乡健康发展。 （3）调整、优化中心城区空间结构，培育区域性中心城市。 （4）明确城市绿地系统、结构和布局，加强生态环境保护 （5）做好城市基础设施规划和综合防灾规划。 （6）统筹规划社会服务设施，促进社会事业健康发展。 （7）发展高效便捷的城市交通体系。 （8）塑造城市特色。 第5条城市规划区 烟台城市规划区的范围为：烟台市五区（芝罘区、莱山区、牟平区、福山区、开发区）的全部行政区划范围和桃村镇，总面积约为3002平方 公里。 第6条规划期限 本规划的期限为2013-2020年，其中，近期为2013-2015年，远期为2016-2020年，远景为2020年以后。
第7条强制性内容 文本中黑体字加下划线的内容为强制性内容。 第1章城市发展目标与战略 第8条城市发展目标 大力推进全市经济持续快速增长和社会全面进步，把烟台建设成为资源节约、环境友好、经济繁荣、社会和谐的区域性中心城市、港口城 市和富有历史、人文、山海特色的滨海旅游城市。 到2013年，烟台全面建成小康社会，预计全市生产总值达到5771亿元左右，年均增长13％左右，人均生产总值达到8834美元左右，综 合经济实力显著提升，经济增长方式明显转变，国际竞争力明显增强； 城镇化水平达到60%，社会事业协调发展，和谐社会初见成效。 到2020年全市生产总值力争达到10000亿元，年均增长9％左右，人均生产总值达到1.6万美元左右，城镇化水平达到70%。全市社会、 经济等各项主要指标达到现代化水平。 第9条城市总体发展战略 （1）港口带动战略：建设大型港口，发展临港产业，积极承接外来产业辐射，带动城市和区域发展。 （2）集聚发展战略：突出北部滨海城市带建设，为承接外来产业辐射、打造山东半岛制造业基地提供一体化的空间保障。 （3）中心强化战略：促进烟台制造业集群化、大力发展现代服务业，强化烟台中心城市的产业带动能力和中心服务职能。 第10条经济发展战略 （1）努力培育支柱产业簇群，大力发展第三产业，建立以先进制造业和现代服务业为主的产业体系，提升产业结构，强化中心城市的功能。 （2）积极接受外来产业转移，主动融入全球经济。 （3）统筹城乡经济与产业，推进国民经济健康发展。 （4）加强教育，提高劳动力素质，为未来经济发展做好人才储备。第11条社会发展战略 （1）积极应对老龄化、新一轮婚育高峰和外来人口增加等人口结构性变化，规划相应的城市服务设施和居住生活社区，完善社区服务体系，
高三上学期期末英语试题 第一部分单项选择题。（30分） ( )1. —— What about_______ dress? — Oh, it’s so beautiful. She must be happy to get that dress as ____ birthday present. A. a; a B. the : a C. a; the D. the; the ( )2. —— I went to the library yesterday. —— Oh, did you? _____________ . A. So am I B. So did I C. So I did D. So was I ( )3. She seemed ________and said __________, “I’ve lost my new bike.” A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sad C. sad; sad D. sadly; sadly ( )4. The girls of our class enjoy＿＿Ping Pong after class. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )5. —— You look very beautiful in that red dress. —— _____________ . A. No, not beautiful. B. Thank you. C. Tha t’s not true. D. Sorry, you’re wrong. ( )6. I wish I ________ you the news before you knew it. A. told B. could told C. have told D. had told ( )7. He ate some rice in the bowl. The rest _____________ for his brother. A. is left B. was left C. are left D. were left ( )8. It ___________ me three hours to finish the homework. It is really tiring. A. took B. spend C. pay D. waste ( )9. Her English teacher ___________ to be a good teacher. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. had thought ( )10. He drives _______ than he did before the accident. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much carefully ( )11. He came back to his hometown, ________ was located in the city. A. what B. that C. where D. which ( )12. Please write to me when you are free. I _______ to hearing from you. A. would like B. am looking forward C. am expecting D. want ( )13. The more you read, the_______ you’ll feel in writing compositions. A. more B. faster C. easier D. quicker ( )14. I asked him how long he __________ his new car. A. had bought B. had got C. had had D. has had ( )15. Is there _________ in today’s news paper? A. anything special B. nothing special C. special anything D. something special ( )16. They seldom quarrel, ________ they? A. are B. don’t C. do D. aren’t ( )17. I found ______ impossible for ________to work out the math problem in half an hour. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him ( )18. It’s going to rain; ______ forget to bring your raincoat or umbrella. A. no B. not C. don’t D./ ( )19. It's very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of ; tell ( )20. The weather report says it _____tomorrow. A. is going to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining ( )21. --- Sorry to have hurt you. --- __________.You didn’t mean to, did you? A. Forget it B. No problem C. All right D. Don’t say so ( )22. ________ of the students are girls, and the rest ______ boys. A. Two third, is B. The two third, are C. Two thirds, are D. Two thirds, is ( ) 23. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ( )24. --- What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time． A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ( )25. I was just about to leave _______ the telephone rang. A. since B. while C. because D. when ( )26. Please look ____ the blackboard and listen ______ the teacher. A. for, for B. after , for C. at , to D. to , at ( )27.―The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ―It’ll get worse the government does something about pollution. A. but B. unless C. besides D. except ( )28.Not only I but also Jane tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. to be ( )29.The teacher asked us to write a article. A. two-thousands-word B. two-hundred-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-thousand-words ( )30.Let’s help the blind cross the street, ? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t 第二部分完形填空1篇: 。(每小题1.5分,共30分) The other day, my friends and I had a heated discussion. We talked a lot 31 school life. At our school. we have to 32 uniforms every day. The problem is 33 all my classmates think the uniforms(制服)are 34 .We think young people should 35 smart and we would like to wear our own 36 .Our 37 believe that if we did that, we would fix 38 attention on our studies. We 39 . But we would feel more comfortable in our own
2019-2020学年山东省烟台市高三（上）期末数学试卷 一、单项选择题：本题共8小題，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合題目要求的． 1．（5分）已知集合2{|20}A x x x =--?，{|}B x y x ==，则(A B =U ) A ．{|2}x l x -剟 B ．{|02}x x 剟 C ．{|}x x l -… D ．{|0}x x … 2．（5分）命题“x R ?∈，210x x -+>”的否定是( ) A ．x R ?∈，210x x -+? B ．x R ?∈，210x x -+< C ．0x R ?∈，2 010x x -+? D ．0x R ?∈，2 010x x -+< 3．（5分）已知双曲线22 22:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的离心率为5，则双曲线C 的渐近线方程 为( ) A ．20x y ±= B ．20x y ±= C ．30x y ±= D ．30x y ±= 4．（5分）设0.5log 3a =，30.5b =，0.51 ()3c -=，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为( ) A ．a b c << B ．a c b << C ．b a c << D ．b c a << 5．（5分）为弘扬我国古代的“六艺文化”，某夏令营主办单位计划利用暑期开设“礼”“乐”“射”“御”“书”“数”六门体验课程，每周一门，连续开设六周．若课程“乐”不排在第一周，课程“御”不排在最后一周，则所有可能的排法种数为( ) A ．216 B ．480 C ．504 D ．624 6．（5分）函数||sin y x x =+的部分图象可能是( ) A ． B ． C ． D ． 7．（5分）设当x θ=时，函数()3sin 4cos f x x x =+取得最小值，则sin (θ= )
周口市2019--2019学年上学期期终调研考试 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分120分。考试时间：90分钟。 2．第Ⅰ卷上各小题选出的答案一律填写在第Ⅱ卷上指定的答题栏中，只答在第Ⅰ卷上不计分，考试结束时只交第Ⅱ卷。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分) 一、本题共12小题．每小题4分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中。有的小题只有一个选项正确。有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得4分．选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分 l 、在物理学发展的过程中，许多物理学家的科学发现推动了人类历史的进步．下列说法正确的是( ) A ．库仑发现了电流的磁效应 B ．麦克斯韦首次通过实验证实了电磁波的存在 C ．欧姆首先总结了电路中电流与电压和电阻的关系 D ．奥斯特发现了电磁感应规律 2．如图所示，质量分别为m 1，m 2的两个小球A ．B ，带有等量异种电荷，通过绝缘轻弹簧相连接，置于绝缘光滑的水平面上，突然加一水平向右的匀强电场后，两球A ，B 将由静止开始运动，在以后的运动过程中，对两小球A ．B 和弹簧组成的系统，以下说法错误的是(设整个过程中 不考虑电荷间库仑力的作用且弹簧不超过弹性限度)： ( ) A ．由于电场力分别对球A 和 B 做正功，故系统机械能不断增加。 B ．由于两小球所受电场力等大反向，故系统动量守恒 C ．当弹簧长度达到最大值时，系统机械能最大 D ．当小球所受电场力与弹簧的弹力相等时，系统动能最大 3．如图所示，用力将矩形线框abcd 从磁场中匀速地拉出有界的匀强磁场，下列 说法不正确的是：( ) A ．速度越大，拉力做功越多． B ．速度相同时，线框电阻越大．所用拉力越小． C ．无论是快拉还是慢拉，通过线框的电量相同。 D ．无论是快拉还是慢拉，拉力做功的功率一样大． 4．在均匀介质中选取平衡位置在同一直线上的9个质点，相邻两质点的距离均为L ，如图(a)所示。一列横波沿该直线向右传播，t=O 时到达质点1，质点1开始向下运动，经过时间△t 第一次出现如图(b)所示的波形．则该波的：( ) A ．周期为△t，波长为8L 。 B ．周期为3 2△t，波长为8L ． C ．周期为32△t，波速为12L ／△t D ．周期为△t，波速为8L ／△t 5．在光滑的水平地面上方，有两个磁感应强度大小均为B 、方向相反的水平匀强磁场，如图PQ 为两个磁场的边界，磁场范围足够大。一个半径为a ，质量为m ，电阻为R 的金属圆环垂直磁场方向，以速度V 从如图位置运动，当圆环运动到直径刚好与边界线PQ 重合时，圆环的速度为v ／2则下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．此时圆环中的电功率为R v a B 2 224
山东省烟台市历年来最低工资、小时工资、职工平均工资、 社会保险最低缴费基数 一、烟台市2000年-2013年的最低工资标准 1999年-2001年烟台市最低工资标准：牟平区、福山区、蓬莱市、莱阳市290元，海阳市、栖霞市260元，其他县市区320元。 2001年7月-2002年9月，牟平区、福山区、蓬莱市、莱阳市340元，海阳市、栖霞市310元，其他县市区370元。 2002年10月-2004年12月，牟平区、福山区、蓬莱市、莱阳市380元，海阳市、栖霞市340元，其他县市区410元。 2005年1月至2006年9月，牟平区、莱阳市、海阳市、栖霞市、长岛县470元，其他县市区530元。 2006年10月-2007年12月，芝罘区、莱山区、福山区、开发区、莱州市、龙口市、招远市、蓬莱市为610元；牟平区、莱阳市、栖霞市、海阳市、长岛县为540元。 2008年1月1日至2009年4月30日：芝罘区、莱山区、福山区、开发区、莱州市、龙口市、招远市、蓬莱市760元；牟平区、莱阳市、栖霞市、海阳市、长岛县620元。 2009年5月1日至2011年2月30日；芝罘区、福山区、牟平区、莱山区、龙口市、莱州市、蓬莱市、招远市为920元(原
为760元)；莱阳市、栖霞市、海阳市、长岛县为760元(原为620元)。小时工最低工资分9.6元、7.8元两个档次。 2011年3月1日至2012年2月29日；芝罘区、莱山区、福山区、牟平区、开发区、高新区、莱州市、龙口市、招远市、蓬莱市月最低工资标准由920元调整为1100元，小时最低工资标准由9.6元调整为11.5元；莱阳市、栖霞市、海阳市、长岛县月最低工资标准由760元调整为950元，小时最低工资标准由7.8元调整为9.8元。 2012年3月1日至2013年2月28日：烟台月最低工资标准分为两个档次。其中芝罘区、莱山区、福山区、牟平区、开发区、高新区、莱州市、龙口市、招远市、蓬莱市是较高档次,月最低工资标准由1100元调整为1240元,小时最低工资标准由11.5元调整为13元。 2013年3月1日起至今，芝罘区、莱山区、福山区、牟平区、开发区、高新区、莱州市、龙口市、招远市、蓬莱市月最低工资标准由1240元调整为1380元，小时最低工资标准由13元调整为14.5元；莱阳市、栖霞市、海阳市、长岛县月最低工资标准由1100元调整为1220元，小时最低工资标准由11元调整为12.5元。 莱阳市、栖霞市、海阳市、长岛县是较低档次,月最低工资标准由950元调整为1100元,小时最低工资标准由9.8元调整为11元。
辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Where is Ben?
绝密★启用前 2020届山东省烟台市高三新高考数学模拟试题 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题 1．已知集合1|244x A x ??=≤≤????，1|lg 10 B y y x x ??==>??? ?,，则A B =I （ ） A ．[]22-, B ．(1,)+∞ C ．(]1,2- D ．(](1)2-∞-?+∞,, 解：由题,不等式 1 244 x ≤≤,解得22x -≤≤,即{}|22A x x =-≤≤； 因为函数lg y x =单调递增,且1 10 x >,所以1y >-,即{}|1B y y =>-, 则(]1,2A B ?=-, 故选:C 2．设i 是虚数单位，若复数5i 2i ()a a +∈+R 是纯虚数，则a 的值为（ ） A ．3- B ．3 C ．1 D ．1- 解：由题,()()() ()5252112222i i i a a a i a i i i i -+ =+=++=++++-, 因为纯虚数,所以10a +=,则1a =-, 故选:D 3．“2a <”是“1 0,x a x x ?>≤+”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 解：若1 0,x a x x ?>≤+ ,则min 1a x x ??≤+ ?? ?, 因为12x x + ≥,当且仅当1 x x =时等号成立, 所以2a ≤, 因为{}{}|2|2a a a a ≤+”的充分不必要条件, 故选:A
山东省烟台市2019届高三第一次模拟考试 文科综合能力 说明： 本试卷分I卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间150分钟，满分240分，请将第I卷选择题的答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答卷纸上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。考试结束后，只交答卷纸和答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分） 一、选择题：本大题25小题，每小题4分，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是最符合题目要求的。 下图示意北半球某区域2019年1月5日14时和6日8时海平面气压(单位：百帕)分布，读图完成1～2题。 1．5日14时～6日8时，①地 A．阴转多云，气温、气压都升高 B．阴转多云，气压升高、气温降低 C．天气晴朗，气温升高、气压降低 D．天气晴朗，气温降低、气压升高 2．5日14时～6日8时，下列地点中风向变化最明显的是 A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤ 城市的发展和规划越来越受到重视，据此回答3～4题。 3．我国房价上涨引起社会关注，目前一些城市选择在近郊、远郊建造公租房和经济适用房。影响该决策的主导因素是 A．交通条件 B．地租支付能力 C．土地价格 D．土地利用效益 4．在城市规划时，最经常运用的地理新技术手段是
机橡石电纺制销保金维加餐旅娱钢上游中游下游械胶化子织汽车造汽车售险融修油饮馆乐给上游产业带来0.65元给下游产业带来 2.63元增值1元铁 A ．RS 、GPS B ．GPS 、GIS C ．GIS 、RS D ．RS 、GPRS 庭院经济是指农户充分利用家庭院落及闲置空间，从事高度集约化生产的一种经营形式。农家乐是农民向城市居民提供的一种回归自然的休闲旅游方式。读某地农业经济模式图，完成5～6题。 5．该经济模式对当地农村的有利影响有 A ．调整产业结构，促进粮食生产 B ．发展多种经营，增加农民收入 C ．吸引城市游客，减轻环境压力 D ．降低资源消耗，解决生活用能 6．为发展农家乐旅游，下列规划不合理的是 A ．加强交通建设，改善住宿条件 B ．营造人造景点，丰富旅游资源 C ．挖掘民风民俗，增加休闲情趣 D ．建设农产超市，方便游客购物 读某发达国家产业链示意图，回答7～8题。 7．该产业链的核心产业是 A ．钢铁 B ．汽车制造 C ．汽车销售 D ．机械 8．该核心产业进军我国的主要原因是 ①利用我国廉价劳动力 ②利用我国在该领域的领先技术优势 ③规避关税壁垒 ④占领我国广阔消费市场 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．②④ D ．③④
第I 卷 选择题（共120分） 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将所选答案前的代表字母填涂在答题卡上。（共20小题，每小题6分。） 13. 链式反应中，重核裂变时放出的可以使裂变不断进行下去的粒子是 A. 质子 B. 中子 C. 粒子 D. 粒子 14. 一定质量的理想气体在升温过程中 A. 分子平均势能减小 B. 每个分子速率都增大 C. 分子平均动能增大 D. 分子间作用力先增大后减小 15. 白光通过双缝后产生的干涉条纹是彩色的，其原因是不同色光的 A. 传播速度不同 B. 强度不同 C. 振动方向不同 D. 频率不同 16. 如图甲所示，上端固定的弹簧振子在竖直方向上做简谐运动。规定向上为正方向，弹簧振子的振动图象如图乙所示。则 A. 弹簧振子的振动频率f =2.0H z B. 弹簧振子的振幅为 0.4m C. 在 内，弹簧振子的动能逐渐减小 D. 在 内，弹簧振子的弹性势能逐渐减小 17. 如图，在两水平极板间存在匀强电场和匀强磁场，电场方向竖直向下，磁场方向垂直于纸面向里。一带电粒子以某一速度沿水平直线通过两极板。若不计重力，下列四个物理量中哪一个改变时，粒子运动轨迹不会改变 A. 粒子速度的大小 B. 粒子所带的电荷量 C. 电场强度 D. 磁感应强度 18. 杭州市正将主干道上的部分高压钠灯换成LED 灯，已知高压钠灯功率为400W ，LED 灯功 率为180W ，若更换4000盏，则一个月可节约的电能约为 A. B. C. D. 密云区2018-2019学年第一学期高三阶段性测试 理科综合试卷 2019年1月 考试时间：150分钟
高三上学期 期末考试语文试卷 （考试范围：高三复习适用班级：高三学年普通、艺术、体育班） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 人类是唯一会脸红的动物 人类是唯一会脸红的动物，达尔文把这一行为称作“最独特和最具人类特征的表情”。达尔文早在研究进化论时就已注意到这个问题了。他发现，不论是哪个国家、哪个民族的人，在感到难为情时都会面红耳赤，而包括一些灵长类在内的高级动物却不会出现脸红的状态。达尔文解释不了这种奇怪的现象。著名生物学家、美国埃默里大学的弗朗斯·德瓦尔教授也把脸红描述为“进化史上最大的鸿沟”之一。他说：“我们是唯一对尴尬情境或者谎言被揭穿时脸会变红的灵长类动物。”可是，为什么我们需要这种表达内心情感的信号呢？ 科学家经过研究发现，脸红是由人的大脑决定的。当遇到特殊刺激时，人们通过眼睛、耳朵等感受器官把刺激信号传给大脑皮质，而大脑皮质的一个重要的作用就是刺激肾上腺，而肾上腺受到刺激，就会分泌出肾上腺素。肾上腺素在体内由酪氨酸转变而来，它的作用特点是，少量分泌时能够使血管扩张，尤其引起脸部的皮下小血管扩张；可是大量分泌肾上腺素的时候，反而会使血管收缩。当外界刺激比如害羞等信号传入大脑的时候会分泌少量肾上腺素，就引起面部血管扩张，血流增加，血的颜色是红的，所以容易引起心理性脸红。 科学家认为，如果用“险恶、野蛮和无礼”来描述人类早期社会是正确的话，那么冒犯是可能导致暴力冲突的。结果，人类就发展出了表达歉意的方法，以告诉别人他们为自己所做的事而感到后悔。 想想你们家那条狗的表现，当它在你的院子里刨坑被你发现时，它就在地上打滚。你的狗躺在地上向你展示它的肚子，告诉你它不想在此时挑战你的愤怒——这是痛悔的表示。对大多数人来说，很难对一条在地上翻滚的狗继续保持愤怒。与此类似，脸红可能是人为自己的错误行为而懊悔的标志。通过脸红，我们可以告诉别人我们认识到了自己做得不对，我们
山东省烟台市2015届高三3月诊断性测试 高三 2013-03-21 15:55 山东省烟台市2015届高三3月诊断性测试 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分） 一、（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是 A．抚恤／畜养亲家／沁园春啮噬／罪孽深重 B．蜷伏／痊愈按捺／百衲衣譬如／穷乡僻壤 C．孱弱／潺滠戏谑／血淋淋宿营／夙兴夜寐 D．踟蹰／汤匙泼辣／梁山泊证券／隽语箴言 2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A．诀窍拖沓流览器耳鬓厮磨 B．颓费敦请摄像机分庭抗礼 C．跌宕晋级荧光屏寥若晨星 D．宵禁爆裂绘图仪矫往过正 3．依次填入下列各句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①经过细致的摸查暗访，焦作警方彻底捣毁了生产假冒伪劣消防产品的“黑窝点”，了大量的生产原料和上千件成品。 ②近日，有日本媒体曝出自民党新总裁安倍晋三与日本最大的黑社会组织——山口组有，同时还刊登了安倍与山口组成员一起拍摄的照片。 ③如今生活节奏快、工作压力大，很多人都忙里偷闲，选择养宠物来生活，因此养宠物正在成为一种时尚，一种潮流。 A．扣压瓜葛调节 B．扣押纠葛调节
C．扣压纠葛调剂 D．扣押瓜葛调剂 4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是 A．作为学者，要想成就一番事业，就应该静下心来研究学问，做到心无旁骛，对外界的喧嚣纷扰充耳不闻，忍得住孤独，耐得住寂寞。 B．由于该企业职工不了解相关的政策法规，在经济补偿、养老保险、医疗保险等方面要求过高，提出许多不情之请，导致企业的破产清算工作进展缓慢。 C．受海拔高度和地形影响，山东临朐沂山的槐花开放时间较晚，且花期较长，所以每年都吸引着全国各地的养蜂人接踵而至地涌来。 D．美国墨西哥湾发生的有史以来最大的原油泄漏事故说明：亡羊补牢不如曲突徙薪，油气开发企业必须具有防患于未然的安全意识。 5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A．日前，叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德就叙利亚目前局势发表讲话，提出了包括停火、对话、制定宪法和组建民主政府等内容的解决叙利亚危机的倡议。 B．美国底特律市的人口已经由鼎盛时期的185万人下降到71万人，成为美国近60年来人口减少最多的城市，这反映出该市的经济已经陷于低迷状态。 C．吉林市国际雾凇冰雪节围绕“大美吉林市，快乐冬之旅”为主题，陆续开展了冰雪文化展览、趣味滑雪表演、青少年短道速滑比赛等活动。 D．“我心目中的十位国学大师”投票评选结果揭晓，记者就此分别采访了学者任继愈和邵建，他们对评选结果发表了不同的意见。 二、（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成6-8题。 低碳经济与生态文明 低碳经济是为了降低和控制温室气体排放，避免气候发生灾难性变化，实现人类可持续发展，通过人类经济活动低碳化和能源消费生态化所实现的一场涉及全球性能源经济革命的经济形态。生态文明是针对工业丈明所带来的人口、资源、环境与发展的困境，人类选择和确立的一种新的生存与发展道路。生态文明辩证地否定和扬弃工业文明，在处理与自然的关系方面，达到了更高的文明程度。 低碳经济与生态文明在核心价值上具有相同性。在世界经济发展日益受到环境与资源的约束下，各国不得不寻求一种能应对共同的生态危机和能源危机
烟台市2019届高三3月份第一次模拟考试 理科数学 2019.3 注意事项： 1．本试题满分150分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答卷前，务必将姓名和准考证号填涂在答题卡上． 3．使用答题纸时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，要字迹工整，笔迹清晰．超出答题区书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效． 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求． 1．已知复数z 满足()12i z i -=(i 为虚数单位)，则z = A ．1i -- B ．1i -+ C ．1+i D ．1－i 2．若集合{}{} ()1,04R M x x N x Z x C M N =>=∈≤≤?=，则 A ．{}0 B ．{}0,1 C ．{}0,1,2 D ．{}2,3,4 3．已知甲袋中有1个红球1个黄球，乙袋中有2个红球1个黄球，现从两袋中各随机取 一个球，则取出的两球中至少有1个红球的概率为 A ． 13 B ． 12 C ． 23 D ． 56 4．“0b a >>”是“11 a b >”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．充要条件 C ．必要不充分条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，角θ的顶点在原点，始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边经过点(－3，1)，则cos2θ A ．35 - B ． 35 C ．45 - D ． 45 6．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果是 A ．8 B ．16 C ．32 D ．64 7．在2=33 ABC AB AC BAC π ?=∠= 中，，，， BD =u u u r 若 23 BC u u u r ，则AD BD ?=u u u r u u u r A ．229 B ．229 - C ． 16 9 D ．89 -
海淀区高三年级第一学期末练习 物 理 2017.1 说明：本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 一、本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得3分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。把你认为正确答案填涂在答题纸上。 1．真空中两相同的带等量异号电荷的金属小球A 和B (均可看做点电荷)，分别固定在两处，它们之间的距离远远大于小球的直径，两球间静电力大小为 F 。现用一个不带电的同样的绝缘金属小球C 与A 接触，然后移开C ，此时A 、B 球间的静电力大小为 A ．2F B ．F C ．3 2F D ．2F 2．用绝缘柱支撑着贴有小金属箔的导体A 和B ，使它们彼 此接触，起初它们不带电，贴在它们下部的并列平行双金属箔 是闭合的。 现将带正电荷的物体C 移近导体A ，发现金属箔都 张开一定的角度，如图1所示，则 A ．导体 B 下部的金属箔感应出负电荷 B ．导体B 下部的金属箔感应出正电荷 C ．导体 A 和B 下部的金属箔都感应出负电荷 D ．导体 A 感应出负电荷，导体B 感应出等量的正电荷 3．如图2所示，M 、N 为两个带有等量异号电荷的点电荷，O 点是它们之间连线的中点，A 、B 是M 、N 连线中垂线上的两点，A 点距O 点较近。用E O 、E A 、E B 和φO 、φA 、φB 分别表示O 、A 、B A ．E O 等于 B ．E A 一定大于E B C ．φA 一定大于φB D ．将一电子从O 点沿中垂线移动到A 点，电场力一定不做功 4．在电子技术中，从某一装置输出的交流信号常常既含有高频成份，又含有低频成份。为了在后面一级装置中得到高频成份或低频成份，我们可以在前面一级装置和后面一级装置之间设计如图3所示的电路。关于 这种电路，下列说法中正确的是 A ．要使“向后级输出”端得到的主要是高频信号，应该选择图3甲所示电路 B ．要使“向后级输出”端得到的主要是高频信号，应该选择图3乙所示电路 C ．要使“向后级输出”端得到的主要是低频信号，应该选择图3甲所示电路 D ．要使“向后级输出”端得到的主要是低频信号，应该选择图3乙所示电路 5．如图4所示，一理想变压器的原、副线圈匝数分别为2200匝和110匝，将原线圈接在输出电压u =2202sin100πt （V ）的交流电源两端。副线圈上只接有一个电阻R ，与原线圈串联的理想交流电流表的示数为0.20A 。下列说法中正确的是 A ．变压器副线圈中电流的有效值为0.01A B ．电阻R 两端电压的有效值为11V C ．电阻R 的电功率为44 W D ．穿过变压器铁芯的磁通量变化率的最大值为 102Wb/s 图4 R 后 向 级 输 出 图3 后 向 级 输 出 图2 图1
2018年烟台市初中学业水平考试 数学试题 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分）每小题都给出标号为A 、B 、C 、D 四个备选答案，其中并且只有一个是正确的 1．（2018山东烟台，1，3分）的倒数是（ ） A ．3 B ．－3 C ．D ． 【答案】B 【解析】求一个有理数的倒数，如果是分数，只需把这个数的分子和分母颠倒即可，所以的倒数是－3． 【知识点】有理数的倒数． 2．（2018山东烟台，2，3分）在学习《图形变化的简单应用》这一节时，老师要求同学们利用图形变化设计图案．下列设计的图案中，是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是（ ） . 【答案】C 【解析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解 A 、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形．故错误； B 、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形．故错误； C 、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形．故正确； D 、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形．故错误 故选C ． 【知识点】中心对称图形；轴对称图形． 3．（2018山东烟台，3，3分）2018年政府工作报告指出，过去五年来，我国经济实力跃上新台阶．国内生产总值从54万亿增加到82.7万亿，稳居世界第二．82.7万亿用科学记数法表示为（） A ．B ．C ．D ． 【答案】C 【解析】科学记数法的表示形式为的形式，其中1≤|a |＜10，n 为整数．表示时关键要正确确定a 的值以及n 的值．82.7万亿=．故选C ． 【知识点】用科学记数法表示较大的数． 4．（2018山东烟台，4，3分）由5个棱长为1的小正方体组成的几何体如图放置，一面着地，两面靠墙．如果要将露出的部分涂色，则涂色部分的面积为（） A ．9 B ．11 C ．14 D ．18 1 3-131 3 -1 3 - 14 0.82710?12 82.710?13 8.2710?14 8.2710?10n a ?4 8 13 8.271010108.2710???=? D C B A
高三期末考试物理试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分) 选择题：本题共10小题每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~6小题只有一个选项正确，第7~10小题有多个选项正确；全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。 1.许多物理学家为人类科技的发展作出了重大的贡献。下列说法正确的是 A.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象，揭示了电生磁的规律 B.爱因斯坦提出了光子说，成功地解释了光电效应的实验规律 C.牛顿利用扭秤首先测定了引力常量 D.楞次首先引入了电场概念，并提出用电场线表示电场 2.变压器线圈中的电流越大，所用的导线应当越粗。街头见到的变压器是降压变压器，假设它只有一个原线圈和一个副线圈，则 A.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数少 B.副线圈的导线应当粗些，且副线圈的匝数多 C.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数少 D.原线圈的导线应当粗些，且原线圈的匝数多 3.如图所示，质量分别为2m 和3m 的两个小球置于光滑水平面上，且固定在劲度系数为k 的轻质弹簧的两端。现在质量为2m 的小球上沿弹簧轴线方向施加大小为F 的水平拉力，使两球一起做匀加速直线运动，则此时弹簧的伸长量为 A.k F 5 B. k F 52 C. k F 53 D. k F 4.如图所示，两小球从斜面的顶点先后以不同的初速度向右水平抛出，在斜面上的落点分别是a 和b ，不计空气阻力。关于两小球的判断正确的是 A.落在b 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化快
B.落在a 点的小球飞行过程中速度变化大 C.小球落在a 点和b 点时的速度方向不同 D 两小球的飞行时间均与初速度v 0成正比 5.2018年7月10日，我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征三号甲运载火箭，成功发射北斗卫星导航系统的第32颗卫星。作为北斗二号卫星的“替补”星，这名北斗“队员”将驰骋天疆，全力维护北斗卫星导航系统的连续稳定运行。若这颗卫星在轨运行的周期为T ，轨道半径为r ，地球的半径为R ，则地球表面的重力加速度为 A.22324R T r π B. R T r 2324π C. r T r 2324π D. 223 24r T r π 6.图示是在平直公路上检测某新能源动力车的刹车性能时，动力车刹车过程中的位移x 和时间t 的比值t x 与t 之间的关系图象。下列说法正确的是 A.刚刹车时动力车的速度大小为10m/s B.刹车过程动力车的加速度大小为2m/s 2 C.刹车过程持续的时间为5s D.整个刹车过程动力车经过的路程为40m 7.下列说法正确的是 A.一个中子和一个质子结合生成氘核时，会发生质量亏损 B.一个处于n=4能级的氢原子向低能级跃迁，可能产生6种不同频率的光子 C.氡(222 86Rn)衰变的半衰期为3.8天，升高温度后其半衰期仍为3.8天 D.核反应31H+21H→42He+1 0n 是裂变 8.某带电金属棒所带电荷均匀分布，其周围的电场线分布如图所示，在金属棒的中垂线上的两条电场线上有A 、B 两点，电场中另有一点C 。已知A 点到金属棒的距离大于B 点到金属棒的距离，C 点到金属棒的距离大于A 点到金属棒的距离，则