新目标八年级上学期(8A)英语Unit1课本知识复习整理
Unit 1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy 身体健康
7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for 至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month 一月一次
13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
29. come home from school 放学回家try doing sth. 试着做某
30. of course=certainly=sure 当然try one?s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事，
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
35.as for 至于；关于36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）
38.of course = sure 当然；确信37.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）
39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚41.hardly ever 几乎不
42.be good for one's health 有益健康43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点
II. 重要句型
1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次
3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时？
4．I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时
5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？
6．What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？
7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球
8．What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？
9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动.
10．As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做.
III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度
IV. 重要语法频率副词
一For about three years．大约三年.
(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间，其答语为in+一段时间.
—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?
一She will be back in ten minutes．她十分钟以后回来.
(3)how many times意为“多少次”，它只询问次数，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次，three times三次等回答. 一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?
—Oh，four times．哦，四次了.
(4)how far意为“离……多远”，多用来询问路程.
How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?
【易混辨析】house, family ,home
(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”.
His house was burned in a big fire．他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.
(2)family着重指家庭成员.
My family are au here．我们一家都在这儿.
(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人.
He left home at the age of 18．他18岁离开了家.
4.try
try to do sth．试图做某事，想要做某事try one's best竭尽所能
She tries to learn English．她试着去学英语.
Jack tries his best to win the game．杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.
5. a lot of, many, much
三者都可表示“许多”，a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词.
We have a lot of friends．---We have many friends．我们有许多朋友.
Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?
在修饰可数名词复数时，a lot／lots of可与many互换；在修饰不可数名词时，alot／lots of可与much互换.但a lot／lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中，在这两类句子中要用many或much.
6.kind of
kind of后接形容词或副词，意为“有点，有几分”.
He felt kind of tired．他感觉有点累.
The like is kind of expensive．那辆自行车有点贵.
(1)a kind of+ m一种
This kind of question is hard to answer．这种问题很难回答.
(2)all kinds《+n．各种各样的
There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park．公园里有各种各样的花.
(3)different kinds of+n．不同种类的
There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.
7．Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probably
maybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许，大概”的意思.perhaps也许，大体和possibly同义；probably大概，肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情态动词连用，比probably语气弱得多；maybe或许，比perhaps普通，但不庄重；
likely或许，通常与most，very连用.
8．although , though
although和though作连词用，意为“尽管，虽然”，二者可以通用.
Although／Though they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他们虽然穷，食物还是够吃的.
注意：在一个句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but则不能用although或though，即：“虽然……但是……”不见面，但是可以用yet.
9．hard, hardly
hard既可作形容词，也可作副词，其词义丰富；hardly是具有“几乎没有，几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词.
ms ground is too bard to dig．这块地太硬，挖不动.(adj．)
Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners．对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)
You should study hard．你应该努力学习.(adv．)
There is hardly any coffee left．几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv．)
Hardly anybody came．几乎没有什么人来. (adv．)
【中考连线】
１、一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？
一I am ____for London next Sunday．
A．going to B．leaving C. will go
２、(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle?
----Once a week, at least．
A．How long B．How many C．How often D ．How soon
３、(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my little sister while I?II away?
--Of course not．
A．looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ，Andy?
一In ten minutes. ．
A．How much B．How often C．How long D ．How soon
１、答案：B点拨：leave for意为“动身去某地”，故选B.
２、答案：C点拨：本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how many'…多少”；how soon'…多久”.
３、答案：C点拨：由题意“当我不在时，你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.
４、答案：D点拨：how much多少．提问不可数名词或价格；How often多久一次；how long多久，多长；how soon 多久，用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.
单元测试
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
听力测试一(20分)
Ⅰ．听录音，完成句子(5分)
1．Mum ___________ me to get up at 6:00 and run with her．
2．Grandpa is pretty healthy because he ___________ every day．
3．A lot of vegetables ___________ you to keep in good health．
4．You must ___________ to eat less meat．
5．Does it ___________ a big difference if you eat fruit every day?
Ⅱ．听句子，选出意义最近的答案(5分)
( )6．A．I like playing basketball best．B．My favorite sport is football．C．I like ball sports．
( )7．A．Mary is very healthy．B．Mary is healthy．
C．Mary is not healthy．
( )8．A．He often watches TV．B．He sometimes watches TV．C．He never watches TV．
( )9．A．She likes junk food and she eats a lot．
B．She doesn?t eat junk food because she doesn?t like it．
C．She likes junk food，but she doesn?t often eat it．
( )10．A．I?m afraid she is not at home now．
B．I?m afraid she is at school at the moment．
C．I?m afraid she is in at the moment．
Ⅲ．听对话，选出正确答案(5分)
( )11．A．Every day．B．Twice．C．Three times．( )12．A．Watching TV．B．Going to the movies．C．Climbing the hills．( )13．A．Twice a week．B．Once a month．C．Hardly ever．( )14．A．Yes，it is．B．Yes，it does．C．No，it doesn?t．( )15．A．He practises his spoken English．B．He practises his written English．C．He practises drawing pictures．
Ⅳ．听短文，选择正确答案(5分)
( )16．How often does she exercise?
A．Once a week．B．Every night．C．Every day．( )17．How often does she drink milk?
A．A lot of milk．B．Ten to eleven times a week．
C．Every day．
( )18．How long does she sleep every night?
A．The whole night． B．Nine hours．C．Ten hours．( )19．Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle?
A．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn?t．C．She is healthy．( )20．Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
A．Yes．B．My lifestyle is different from hers．
A．is three woman teachers B．are three women teachers
C．is three women teachers D．are three woman teacher
( )9．They usually do some office work _________ weekends．
A．in B．at C．on D．for
( )10．She _________ late to school．
A．don?t usually come B．doesn?t usually come C．doesn?t come usually D．usually don?t come ( )11．Do you _________ lifestyle?
A．have a health B．has a health C．have a healthy D．has a healthy
( )12．My parents _________ a teacher．
A．want me be B．want I to be C．want I be D．want me to be
( )13．Give me the glasses．I can _________ read the words on the blackboard．
A．hard B．hardly C．never D．sometimes
( )14．_________ it is raining，_________ he still works outside．
A．Although；but B．But；although C．Although；/ D．/；although
( )15．—How is your mother now?
—She is _________．
A．pretty B．well C．health D．good
Ⅱ．完形填空(10分)
What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go for a walk 2 play football．My friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 ．On the weekend he always 4 different things．On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car．His uncle and aunt have a farm there．It isn?t a 7 one．but there?s always much work to do on the farm．The children 8 give the animals 9 ．Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields．At the end of the day，they are all 10 and Jack?s aunt gives them a big meal．
( )1．A．play B．live C．stay D．like
( )2．A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )3．A．weekend B．weekends C．weekday D．weekdays
( )4．A．does B．makes C．borrows D．make
( )5．A．watches B．drives C．sells D．washes
( )6．A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Wednesday
( )7．A．small B．big C．hard D．short
( )8．A．help B．eat C．feed D．keep
( )9．A．clothes B．places C．food D．drink
( )10．A．clean B．late C．hungry D．friendly
Ⅲ．阅读理解(20分) A
Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the most important．Not many people understand this，but it is quite true．The human body can go without food for a long time，but two or three days without water usually make people dead．Many people don?t understand how much water the human body needs and they don?t drink enough，especially in hot weather．Most people drink when they feel thirsty．They often need more water especially when they have sports．
A man?s body is 65 to 70 percent water．If we don?t have enough water，we may feel tired and may become ill．
Now you?ll see how important the water is．
阅读短文，判断正(T)或(F).
( )1．Not all the people know that water is the most important thing for human body．
( )2．The human body can go without water for a long time．
( )3．Everyone knows that how much water the human body needs．
( )4．Most people drink water when they feel thirsty．
( )5．If we don?t have enough water，we may feel very well．
B
The word“hobby”is an interesting word．Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun．Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books．Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them．
I have many hobbies I do for fun．I sometimes play golf with my sons．I play tennis with all the family．I like to collect music books．I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu，the dizi，the xiao，the suona，and the pipa．These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America．
My favorite hobby is fishing．I like to go and see my brother in the state of Alaska where fishing is wonderful．The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon，the American?s most famous fish．
根据短文内容，回答问题.
6．What does the word“hobby”mean in Chinese?_______________________________________________________ 7．What?s the writer?s favorite hobby?_____________________________________________________________________ 8．Where does his brother live? _________________________________________________________________________ 9．What is salmon? _________________________________________________________________________
10．What is your hobby? _________________________________________________________________________
_________ _________ will Jim return?
5．We found that he was clever．(改为同义句)
We found _________ _________．
6．They often go to the movies on weekends．(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ they often _________ on weekends?
7．My favorite sport is baseball．(就画线部分提问)
_________ is _________ _________ sport?
8．He is always late for school．(改为否定句)
He is _________ late for school．
9．Pam doesn?t like fruits．Pam doesn?t like vegetables．(合并为一句)
Pam _________ _________ fruits _________ vegetables．
10．is，student，who，in，the，your，healthiest，class(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ．短文填空(10分)
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整.
When you laugh，you will 1 (张开)your mouth，and show your teeth．The healthier those teeth are，the happier you look．Why is that?
It?s 2 (因为)your teeth are important in many ways．If you take care of them，they?ll help to take care of you．Strong，healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow．They also help you speak clearly．
You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush your teeth 3 (一日两次)—after breakfast and before bedtime．Or you can brush them 4 (午饭后)or after eating sweet cakes．
Brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones．Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back．
Take your time while brushing．Spend 5 (至少)3 minutes each time you brush．
Be sure your toothbrush is soft．Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 (每三个月)．
Learn how to floss your teeth，which is a very important way to keep healthy．It feels strange when you do it at first，but soon you?ll 7 (习惯于)doing it．The floss 8 (保持)getting rid of food that?s hidden between your teeth．Brushing and flossing can make your teeth healthy．You also need to care about what you eat and drink．Eat 9 (许多)fruits and vegetables and drink water 10 (代替)drinks．
1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________ 6．_________
7．_________ 8．_________ 9．_________ 10．_________
Ⅶ．书面表达(10分)
请你根据下表内容写一篇报道，介绍一下你的同学Marcia的日常活动情况.
Activities How often
do homework two hours a day
watch TV Hardly
surf the Internet twice a day
read English books every day
exercise three or four times a week
go to the movies once a month
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
听力测试一
Ⅰ．1．Mum wants me to get up at 6:00 and run with her．
2．Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercises every day．
3．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health．
4．You must try to eat less meat．
5．Does it make a big difference if you eat fruit every day?
Ⅱ．6．My favorite sport is basketball．
7．Mary is in good health．
8．He doesn?t often watch TV．
9．Although she likes junk food，she eats it once a week．
10．I?m afraid she is out now．
Ⅲ．11．W：Hi，Li Ming．You look strong and healthy．Do you often exercise?
M：Yes，of course．I exercise every day．
Q：How often does Li Ming exercise?
12．W：Could you tell me what you often do on weekends?
M：I often go to climb the hills with my parents．I like it very much．
Q：What does the man like doing?
13．W：Most students go to the movies once a month．What about you，Jim?
M：I hardly ever go to the movies．
Q：How often does Jim go to the movies?
14．W：How often does your school have a sports meeting?
M：Once a term．
Q：Does the boy?s school have a sports meeting every term?
15．W：I think Tom can speak English very well．
M：He always practises his spoken English．
Q：What does Tom always do?
Ⅳ．I?m pretty healthy．I exercise every day，usually when I get home from school．And my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables，usually ten to eleven times a week，and I eat fruit every day and I drink milk every day. Of course，
I love junk food，too. But I try to eat it only once a week. Oh, and I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I look after my
health. And it makes a big difference to my grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better．
Ⅰ．1．wants 2．exercises 3．help 4．try 5．make
Ⅱ．6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
Ⅲ．11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
Ⅳ．16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
笔试部分
Ⅰ．1．C 解析：homework是不可数名词，无复数形式，故A、D不对；many修饰可数名词，B也不对；a lot of既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词，故应选C.
Ⅱ．1．C 解析：stay at home“呆在家里”，为固定短语.
2．B 解析：在此表示选择，所以用or连接.
3．D 解析：与后面的周末相对应，此空应该是在工作日，on weekdays.
4．A 解析：do different things“做不同的事情”.
5．D 解析：周日开车去乡下，由此可知周六应该是洗车，故选washes.
6．B 解析：根据前面可知在此所谈的是周末的活动，周六洗车，那么这儿应该是周日的活动.
7．B 解析：后面表转折，根据句意应选B.
8．A 解析：help do sth“帮助干某事”.
9．C 解析：give…food“给……喂食物”.
10．C 解析：一天下来，他们应该都饿了，故选选C.
Ⅲ．1．T 解析：从“Not many people understand this”可知此题是正确的.
2．F 解析：从原文“but two or three days without water usually make people dead”可得出正确判断.
3．F 解析：原文中有“Many people don?t understand how much water the human body needs”，故此题是错误的.
4．T 解析：与原文内容一致，故正确.
5．F 解析：从“If we don?t have…become ill．”这一句可知，此题所述内容与原文不符.
6．爱好
7．Fishing is his favorite hobby．
8．He lives in the state of Alaska．
9．Salmon is American?s most famous fish．
10．Your own answer．
Ⅳ．1．unhealthy 2．different 3．hardly 4．to say 5．twice
Ⅴ．1．How often does 2．four times 3．would，like 4．How soon 5．him clever 6．What do，do 7．What，your favorite 8．never 9．likes neither，nor 10．Who is the healthiest student in your class?
Ⅵ．1．open 2．because 3．twice a day 4．after lunch 5．at least 6．every three months 7．be/get used to 8．keeps 9．lots of/a lot of/many 10．instead of
Ⅶ．One possible version：
My classmate Marcia often does her homework for two hours a day．And she is very busy with her lessons，so she hardly watches TV．She surfs the Internet twice a day to get some news．She likes English very much．She reads English books every day．She has a very good habit．She exercises three or four times a week．She goes to the movies once a month to relax herself．
人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总 1 Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白 “一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或 途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
人教版新目标英语九年级下册Unit 10 测试 Unit 10 听力 限时：20分钟满分：20分一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.
A. B. C. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. 7. A. Some flowers. B. A basketball. C. A box of chocolate. 8. A. Table manners. B. Some sayings. C. Food. 9. A. fish B. beef C. chicken 10. A. China. B. South Korea. C. Canada. 三、听两段长对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题 11. What happened to John? A. He had an easy exam. B. He may fail an exam. C. He lost interest in study. 12. What's the girl's advice for him? A. Try to change the result. B. Try to pay more attention to the exam. C. Try to pay more attention to the future study. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题 13. Why does not Lingling eat too many peaches in summer? A. Because she doesn't like peaches. B. Because eating too many of them may make you uncomfortable. C. Because they are too expensive. 14. How may you feel if you eat too many peaches? A. Very hot. B. Very angry. C. Very thirsty.
九年级新目标英语知识点详解 Unit 1 一、知识点 1. Check in:在旅馆的登记入住。Check out:在旅馆结账离开。 2. By: ① 通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ② 在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③ 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④ 在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤ 被例：English is spoken by many people. 3. how 与what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ① How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.（how表示程度做表语） ② How did you travel around the world?I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…?How…like…? ② What…do with…?How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ① aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如：He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③ loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
Unit 10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time 一、必背短语。 【教材内容解析】 Section A 1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73) have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。 例句：They are having a great time in the park. 例句：=They are enjoying themselves in the park. 2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74) have a class meeting意为“开班会”。 例句：We will have a class meeting next week. 3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74) organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示“组织”。 例句：Last month, we organized a party. 4....let’s order food from a restaurant. (P. 74) order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。 例句：I ordered some chicken from that shop. 【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth. 结构中 例句：The police ordered him to wait right here. 5.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll
Unit 11 Could you tell me where restrooms are? 内容提示 本单元围绕问路这个话题，让学生学会礼貌地询问信息，熟练地表达问路和为他人指明方位，学会利用形容词描述某地的环境。引导学生正确地利用业余时间，提高学生对公共场所卫生环境的认识。通过各种活动提高学生运用英语的能力。 语言目标 1．学会问路以达到购物或办事目的。 2．学会为他人指明方向和路线。 3．学会利用活动和购物场所来表达自己的爱好和看法。 认知目标 1．学习礼貌地询问信息。 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Excuse me．Do you know where I can save money? 2．学习含宾语从句的间接问句，对宾语从句的形式进行归纳、总结。 情感目标 通过帮助别人来培养乐于助人的良好思想品德。 课时安排 4课时 第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4
第三课时：Section B：la，lb，2a，2b，2c 第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c 4 and Self check 第一课时 教学目标 1．学会问路以达到购物或办事的目的。 2．学会为他人指明方位以达到帮助他人的目的。 教学过程 一、导入： 教师可以使用学生熟悉的生活用品图片。上课时，教师先问：What’s this? What’re they? 让学生快速回答。我们可以选择下列图片shampoo，magazines，dictionary，writing paper，some stamps等等。 教师要对一些新单词进行解释。接着问学生：Where can you do the following things? 例如：buy shampoo，get some magazines，make a telephone call，get a dictionary，get some information about the town, buy some writing paper，buy some stamps，save money等，让学生举手回答， 说明：可能学生会有多种多样的答案，我们要鼓励学生踊跃发言。让学生在轻松的气氛中进入最佳的学习状态。 二、介绍： 介绍目标语言：Can you tell me where the main office? Could you tell me how to get to the library?
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
Unit 9单词（音标） U n i t 9 知识梳理 02 【重点短语】
1.dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 2.sing along with 随着…一起唱 3.musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4.electronic music 电子音乐 5.not much 没什么（事） 6.suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 7.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 8.suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 9.have spare time 有空闲时间 10.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11.spare the time to do sth 抽时间做… 12.a film director 一名电影导演 13.think too much 想太多 14.in that case 既然那样 15.World War II 第二次世界大战 16.smooth music 悦耳的音乐 17.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18.prefer doing A to doing B 19.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 20.feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21.stick to 坚持，固守 22.be down 悲哀，沮丧 23.cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 24.have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 25.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做… 26.less serious 不那么严重 27.a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法 28.make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心 29.provide plenty of information about a certain subject 提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 30.shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
人教版新目标七年级英语全册重点短语总汇,语法总结各单元知识概要 Unit 1Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主+be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she does n’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2Where’s the post office？ 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 短语归纳 1. belong to… 属于… 2. hair band 发带 3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会 4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 5. something valuable/unusual 贵重/不寻常的东西 6. something strange 奇怪的事情 7. at the picnic 在野餐时 8. the rest of.... 其余的…… 9. pick it up 捡起，拾起 10. each other=one another 互相，彼此 11. nothing much 没什么（事） 12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐 13. anything else 其它的东西 14. be interviewed by... 被…采访 15. strange noises 奇怪的 16. outside our window 在我们的窗外 17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 18. at first 首先，起初 19. run away 逃走 20. feel uneasy 感到不安 21. have no idea=don't know 不知道 22. a long period of time 很长一段时间 23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心 24. create fear制造恐惧 25. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 26. cough a lot 咳得厉害27. run after 追赶 28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦 30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 31. make a movie 拍电影 32. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 33. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果 34. add information 添加信息 35. at the same time 同时 36. a rock circle 一个石头圈 37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜 38. a group of… 一群… 39. a bit late 有点晚儿 40. communicate with ...与……交流 41. so many centuries ago许多世纪前 42. point out 指出 43. put together 放在一起 44. in a certain way 以某种方式 45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午 46.shine directly into… 直接照进… 47. the center of ... ……的中心 48. move up 上升，提升 49. the position of... …的位置 50. burial place 墓地 51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人 用法集萃 1. belong to 属于（=be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. ※练一练 ① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
155******** 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？ 3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人们语速太快听力有时就很难。 SELF CHECK 1 你应该在词汇表中写下新的英文单词。2、如果你不知道怎样拼写生词，就查词典。3、最好的提高你的英语（水平）的方法是加入英语俱乐部。4、另一件他觉得很困难的事是英语语法。5、这种纸摸上去非常柔软。 2 READING Section 2使用词典词典是有用的学习工具，但许多英语单词有不同的含义和用法。我们需要确定我们从词典中找到的含义与语境匹配。 我们该怎样解决我们的烦恼？ 无论贫富、老少，我们都有烦恼。并且除非我们解决了问题，否则我们会轻易变得不开心。为我们的问题担忧会影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们同家人相处的方式。所以我们该怎么解决我们的烦恼呢？有许多方法。它不是烦恼----它是挑战。享受面对它（的过程）。 通过学会忘记
九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理（新目 标英语） 九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理 九年级英语Unit4 if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条 句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为： 句型 条件从句 主句 谓语动词形式 动词过去式 ould+动词原形
即：if+主语+动词过去式,一般过去时 主语+ould+动词原形过去将来时 如：IfIhadtie,Iouldgoforaal. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。 IfIereyou,Iouldtaeanubrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。 Iouldsaynoifsoeoneasedetobeinaovie.假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。 pretendtodosth.假装做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustno. pretend+从句假装…IpretendedthatIfellasleep. belatefor迟到如： Ialateforor/school/class/party. afe与alittle的区别，fe与little的区别 ⑴afe一些修饰可数名词 alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义 如：Hehasafefriends.他有一些朋友。 Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵fe少数的修饰可数名词 little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义 如：Hehasfefriends.他没有几个朋友。