八年级英语（下）第九单元检测题 (10)
班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. Have you ever b___________ to a museum?
2. They have p___________ seen the movie. It’s so interesting.
3. I hope that they will have a w______________ time in the amusement park.
4. In the last twenty years great c_____________ have taken place in Linyi.
5. I d_____________ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling.
6. After she g___________ from the university, she became a flight a_________.
7. He has been a tour g______________ for a lot of years.
8. Chinese students are interested in European c_________________.
9. Many people , e_____________ young people like American movies.
二、用所给的正确形式填空。
1. He ___________ ever ___________ (be) to the History Museum several times.
2. —_______________ you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo?
—Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) many kinds of animals there.
3. —Where is Mr. Wang?
—He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
4. Rodgers ______ (plant) those trees. He _______ (do) it the day before yesterday.
5. We ______ (learn) English for more than two years.
6. When he ____________(finish) his work, he ____________(ring) me up.
三、按要求变换下列句型。
1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country.(一般疑问句)
______________ they ever ______________ to an English-speaking country .
2. She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________ she ________________ a flight attendant.
3. His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________ has his father __________________ to America?
4. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同义句)
Linda is __________________________ girl in her class.
5. improve , why , you , do , English , want , to , your (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________?
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —I can sing the song in English. —________.
A. So I can
B. So can I
C. I can so
D. Too can I
( ) 2. —Why don’t you buy one of the scar ves for your mum? —They are not ______.
A. beautiful enough
B. enough beautiful
C. too beautiful
D. beautifully enough
( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is good ______ the price is too ______.
A. and ; high
B. but ; high
C. but ; expensive
D. because ; low
( ) 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _________ child.
A. a 6-year-old
B. an 6-years-old
C. a 6-year old
D. a 6 years-old
( ) 5. —I have never been to a water park. —________ I.
A. So have
B. Neither have
C. So do
D. So am
( ) 6. Maybe when I graduate, I’ll think about ________ an English teacher.
A. become
B. becoming
C. became
D. to become
( ) 7. There are about six ________ students in our school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
( ) 8. —Have a wonderful time! —___________.
A. Have a wonderful time, too.
B. Thank you
C. Certainly
D. You are welcome
( ) 9. Neither of the two boys ________ from the USA.
A. come
B. don’t come
C. comes
D. doesn’t come
( ) 10. Have you ever seen him ________?
A. ago
B. two days ago
C. before
D. just now
( ) 11. He made some new _________ in science.
A. discovers
B. discovered
C. discovery
D. discoveries
( ) 12. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question.
A. know
B. knows
C. don’t know
D. doesn’t know
( ) 13. Mr. Jack ________ China for several years.
A. has been to
B. has come to
C. has been in
D. came to
( ) 14.—Would you like some tea or coffee? —______ is OK.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. Any
( ) 15. His brother ________ for three months.
A. has joined the army
B. has been in the army
C. has become a soldier
D. joined the army
五、完形填空。
Modern life is 1 without traveling. The 2 way of traveling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 3 a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is 4 than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅程) 5 .
Some people 6 travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very 7 way to 8 a holiday.
Many people like to travel by 9 . You can make your 10 timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 11 you like. You can stop 12 you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can 13 a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14 traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling 15 business.
( ) 1. A. impossible B. possible C. good D. bad
( ) 2. A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower
( ) 3. A. spend B. took C. cost D. worth
( ) 4. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow
( ) 5. A. enjoy B. harmful C. enjoyable D. tired
( ) 6. A. prefer to B. prefer C. prefers D. prefers to
( ) 7. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please
( ) 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. visit
( ) 9. A. jeep B. truck C. car D. bike
( ) 10. A. owns B. own’s C. owns’ D. own
( ) 11. A. to B. from C. as D. with
( ) 12. A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whichever
( ) 13. A. enjoy B. like C. love D. eat
( ) 14. A. what B. why C. where D. which
( ) 15. A. in B. with C. for D. on
六、阅读理解。
A
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made
them in a book.
Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets(小包). We can also use handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.
( ) 1. When Marco Polo was in China, he _________.
A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper
B. learned to make paper
C. discovered Chinese people used paper money
D. learned to use paper money
( ) 2. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.
A. 17th
B. 15th
C. 13th
D. 7th
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
A. To use both sides of every piece of paper
B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.
D. To grow more trees.
( ) 4. Which of the following is not true?
A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.
B. The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries.
C. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago.
D. We can use the paper bags from the shops again.
( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Saving Paper
B. The History of Paper
C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again
D. Cai Lun Invented Paper
B
Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor(教授) failed him in his exams, and Jack would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge(强烈要求) him to let Jack go on his studies the following year.
“He’s a good boy,” said his father, “and if you let him pass this time, I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the exam at the end of it really well”
“No,no, that’s quite impossible.” Said the professor at once, “D o you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, and he didn’t know!”
“Please, sir, give him another chance(机会).” Said Jack’s father. “You see, I’m afraid we don’t take any newspapers in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill.”
( ) 6. Jack would have to leave the university because _________.
A. he didn’t like history
B. he didn’t pass the exam
C. he was a good boy
D. he didn’t know Napoleon was ill
( ) 7. Jack’s father wanted the professor _______.
A. to tell him a story
B. to give Jack a lesson
C. to let Jack pass his exams that time
D. to let Jack leave the university
( ) 8. In “at the end of it” the word “it” means _______.
A. Jack’s exams
B. the university
C. Jack’s first year
D. Jack’s second year
( ) 9. “Impossible” means _______.
A. possible
B. not possible
C. untrue
D. not true
( ) 10. Jack didn’t know when Napoleon had died because________.
A. he didn’t do well in his history
B. he didn’t take any newspaper
C. he didn’t know Napoleon
D. he didn’t know Napoleon left the university
七、翻译下列句子。
1.—我从来没有去过游乐场。你呢？—我也没有。
—I have _________________ to an amusement park. __________________ you?
—_____________________________ I.
2. 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
I _____________ never ______________ a funny story like ___________________.
3. 你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗？
_________________ you ever ____________________________ your deskmate?
4. 你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作？
____________ do you want to __________ in an _____________________ country?
5. 我们每天花一个小时做作业。
It _________ us an hour ________________ our ______________.
八、书面表达。
你到过什么地方？你对它有什么深刻的印象?请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或风景点。80词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Unit 9
一. 1. been 2. probably 3. wonderful 4.changes 5. discover
6. graduated ; attendant
7. guide
8. culture
9. especially
二. 1. has been 2. have been ; went ; saw 3. has gone 4. planted ; did
5. have been learning
6. finishes ; will ring
三. 1. Have been 2. How long has been 3. How many times been
4. the tallest
5. Why do you want to improve your English?
四. 1--5 BABAB 6--10 BABCC 11--15 DBCBB
五. 1--5 AABCC 6--10 ACBCD 11—15 CBABC
六. 1--5 CBDCA 6--10 BCDBA
七. 1. never been ; What about ; Neither/Nor have 2. have read this before
3. have argued with
4. Why work English-speaking
5. takes to do homework
八.One possible version:
Have you ever been to Wuhan? I went there several times. I think it' s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as the Zhongshan Park, the East Lake Park and the Liberation Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. You can see tall buildings up and down the streets. And the streets are wide and tidy. Trees can be seen everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You will feel comfortable. There is an airport in Wuhan. You can fly to the foreign countries and take air trips freely. Please travel to Wuhan. I would like to be your tour guide.
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give
本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)．
Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break
22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk
八年级下册英语 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“；would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
1.p6 UNIT 1 3a:In ten years,I think I"ll be a reporter.I"ll live inShanghai, 十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。我将住在上海因为去年我去了上海，立即爱上了这座城市。上海真的是座优美的城市。作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不愿意独居。我会养宠物，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小；所以我现在一个宠物也没有。十年后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！我也许每天去溜冰和游泳。工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。逢到周末，我穿得更休闲些。我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。 1.p8 UNIT 1 3a:Do you think you will have your own robot? 你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？ 在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类一样。他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。 一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。然而他们赞同者也需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。这种机器人看起来非常有趣。 但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。他认为要让机器人向人类一样做事情是非常困难的。比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家并不赞成。他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。 研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。他们能一边又一遍重复简单的工作。人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。但机器人永远不会厌倦。 在未来，将到处都有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作就更少了。新的机器人会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人类，其他的可能像蛇。在发生地震后，一种蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑下埋着的人。这在现在看来还不可实现，但在一百年之前，电脑，太空火箭甚至电动牙刷也被视作不可能的存在的。我们永远都不能了解未来会发生什么！
P8 Unit 1 你认为你将有自己的机器人？ 在一些科幻电影里，人们在将来有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类，他们帮助做家务和做最不令人愉快的工作。 一些科学家相信在未来会有这种机器人。不过，他们同意这可能需要数百年。科学家们现在正努力使得机器人看起来像人，与我们做同样的事情。日本公司已使得机器人行走和跳舞了。这种机器人看着也会很有趣。 但机器人科学家詹姆斯?怀特不同意这种观点。他认为，对于一个机器人来说，和人做同样的事情将会是非常困难的。举例来说，对一个孩子来说，醒来知道他或她在哪儿是很容易的，怀特先生认为机器人将不能够做到这一点。但其他科学家却不同意。他们认为机器人可以在25至50年之后与人类交谈。 机器人科学家并不只是在试图使机器人看起来像人。例如，已有机器人在工厂里工作。这些机器人更像巨大的臂膀。他们反复做那些单一的工作。人类不愿意做这样的工作，并会感到无聊。但机器人将永远不会感到无聊。 在将来，到处都会有更多的机器人，并且人类将做更少的工作。新的机器人将会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人，一些看起来可能像蛇。一场地震之后，蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找（埋在）建筑物下面的人。现在看起来那似乎是不可能的，但是在100年前，电脑、航天火箭，甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。我们永远不知道在未来会发生什么。 P16 Unit 2 也许，你应该学习放松！ Cathy Taylor三个孩子的生活十分忙碌。他们的学校生活已经足够繁忙。放学后，Cathy还得把两个男孩从足球(场）带到篮球(场）。接着，她不得不带她的女儿去上钢琴课。疲倦的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。他们匆匆吃过晚饭，就又到了做家庭作业的时间了。 Taylor夫妇像许多美国的和英国的父母一样。他们带着孩子参加一个又一个活动，并尽力给孩子的生活安排尽可能多的事情。医生说许多孩子正处于沉重的压力下。老师们抱怨他们在教室里教着一群疲惫不堪的孩子。
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。 目录 1 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 2 Unit 2 What should I do? 3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 6 Review of units 1-3 7 Review of units 4-5 8 八年级下学期期中复习（一） 9 改错小练 10 八年级下学期期中复习（二） 11 八年级期中考试模拟题 12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 13 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 17 介词复习 18 Review of units 6-8 19 Review of units 9-10 20 八年级第二学期期末复习题 21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题 22 How do you study for a test 23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark
人教版新目标（新）八年级下册电子教案 Unit 1What's the matter? 第一课时Section A (1a-2d) 1.重点单词：matter，back，sore，throat，stomachache，foot，neck，stomach，fever，lie，rest，cough，X-ray，toothache，headache 2．重点短语：have a sore throat，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor 3．重点句式： —What's the matter? —She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now. You should drink some hot tea with honey. It doesn't sound like you have a fever. You need to take breaks away from the computer. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，then go to a doctor. 1．重点短语和句型 2．询问对方身体状况的句型及答语 询问对方身体状况的句型及答语 一、预习课本P1-2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．问题____________ 2.背部____________ 3．疼痛的____________ 4.嗓子____________ 5．胃痛____________ 6.脚____________ 7．脖子____________ 8.胃____________ 9．发烧____________ 10.平躺____________ 11．休息____________ 12.咳嗽____________ 13．X光____________ 14.牙疼____________ 15．头疼____________ 二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。 1．你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．听起来你不像是发烧了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你需要休息远离电脑。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼，就去看医生。
Unit 2 教材分析 In the unit, students learn to express what kind of volunteer work they would like to do. And they will know much about the volunteers and volunteer work. And they will learn to choose a volunteer job based on their own skills. Students will understand to do some volunteer work is good for both themselves and the others. All the students will be interested in the volunteers and volunteer work, and they will make great progress in English after learning this unit. 教学目标 1. Knowledge and Ability Objects (1)Master the new words and expressions. clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely, several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, sign, sick, raise, alone, repair, fix, give away, wheel, letter, set up, make a difference, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, disabled, strong. (2)Learn to express the volunteer work they would like to do and give suggestions to the others.
【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】新目标八年级下册英语 新目标八年级下英语教学案例Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Section A) 海原三中马玉兰［设计理念］以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学，在做中用”的教育理念，将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学，强化了语言实践的过程，充分体现了语言的交际本质。在英语课堂上，实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性，需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合，并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术，帮助解决教学难题。这样，既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境，也能激发学生积极参与的欲望，引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 ［教材分析］教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点： 1. 学习并掌握下列单词： allow, wrong. midnight, guess, deal, 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达： What’s wrong? Look through big deal work out too much, too many, get into a fight with sb, allow sb to do sth, so that, be good at doing, find sb doing, No problem. 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： A: What’s wrong? B: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? ［学生分析］1、利用多媒体课件上英语课，学生视听感受明显，表现出极大兴趣，在欣赏和享受中学习，学习效果很明显。 2、对于我校学生以前已经接触过给人礼貌提建议的句型结构。通过对本课的学习可以系统的学习如何表达自己的麻烦和苦以及给人合理的，好的建议。掌握用正确的语言结构表达自己及他人的麻烦和苦恼并给于相应的建议。 ［教学目标］1、知识目标：通过听说训练，学会谈论问题并给出相应建议, 注意连词的使用。 2、能力目标：培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 3、情感文化目标：通过本课的学习，培养学生善于表达自己的问题，并乐于找到解决的办法，建立开朗健康的人格。 ［教学重难点］1、Talk about problems and give advice. 正确使用本课常用表达； 听力训练。 教学方法：情景教学法； 任务型教学法。 Step 1 Lead-in T：I had a fight with my best friends yesterday.What should I do ? S：You should say “sorry ”to him . T：What other good advice can you give me ? S：You could write a letter to him. T：Now ,You can also say “Why don”t you say “sorry ”to him? And “Why don’t you write a letter to your friend? 设计目的:［1、平时师生间接触多，但学生与老师的家人接触甚少，利用学生的心理和想象空间，调动学生的学习兴趣，增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度，为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。］Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the problems that you have learnt before.: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition.See which group of the students can get as much as
Unit1 What’s the matter? A丽萨，你好吗？ B我头疼，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？ A不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？ B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。 A那很可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息几次。 B是的，我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。 A我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。 B好的，谢谢，曼迪。 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。 公交车司机，24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们。医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受”，一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。” 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。他不愿意那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山区寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. A嗨，汤姆。我正在制定今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。 B 真的吗？我去年夏天在那儿工作了！ A 哦，他们请你帮忙做什么了？ B 嗯像给老人们读报，或者只是与他们聊天这样的事，他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 A 那听起来很有趣。 B 是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。 A 对呀，我的意识是有一天我们也都会老的。 志愿服务的学生 来自河畔中学的玛丽奥·格林和玛丽·布朗，每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 玛丽奥喜欢动物，他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工作。玛丽奥相信这能帮助他将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”，她说，“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。”
八年级下册英语教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3.通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1.words . 2.Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.sing a song and do some actions 2.Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3.(Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1.Read the new words by the Ss first . 2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do
结合新目标人教版八年级英语下册Unit4 谈谈直接引语和间接引语 1．首先同学们先从概念上理解直接引语和间接引语： 直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语前后加引号，间接引语不必加。现用课本中的句子解释如下： 直接引语：Marcia said, “She is having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.” Lana said, “I’m mad at Marcia.” 间接引语： Marcia said that she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Lana said that she was mad at Marcia. 2. 变直接引语为间接引语的方法： （1）直接引语的主语是第一人称，改为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称，如： Lana said, “I’m mad at Marcia.” Lana said that she was mad at Marcia. 注：若直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，可以把that 省略。 （2）若主语谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引
语要调整时态。列表如下： 直接引语间接引语 现在时过去时 现在完成时过去完成时 过去完成时不变 将来进行时过去将来进行时 现在进行时过去进行时 过去时过去完成时 将来时过去将来时 将来完成时过去将来完成时 通过上表，同学们可以了解Grammar Focus中直接引语与间 接引语的变化方式了，如下： Direct speech Reported speech I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia. I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana. I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday. I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow the next day. I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages. 注：若直接引语部分是一种客观事实时，时态不变，如： The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.
2017年春人教版新目标八年级下册英语教学计划 埌南一中吴静桦 2017年春学期 一、指导思想 以“英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。突出学生主体，尊重个体差异，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。 二、本学期英语教学的总目标 根据新课标的要求，八年级学生必须有明确的学习需要和目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信心。能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。能用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历，能发表简单的意见。能读懂不同文体的小短文和简单的英文报刊文章。能在合作中起草和修改简短的文段，说明、指令、规则等。能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提取信息、扩展知识、解决简单的问题并描述结果。能在学习中相互帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 三.教材分析 新人教版《英语》八年级(下册)，全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近生活实际。本册书将学习到的一些语法知识点有：情态动词、反身代词、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。每个单元分A和B两部分，这两个部分分别提供了一篇阅读文章，用以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。
本学期的重点是继续学习词汇和习惯用语，语法知识点：情态动词、反身代词、一般将来时、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。其中现在完成时和连词是本册的难点、重点。 四、学情分析 本学期我担任八（3）班的英语教学，共有学生人数61人。通过初中一年半的英语学习，少数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事，能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。但由于各种因素的影响，学生发展参差不齐。部分学生因为基础不够好，学习很吃力而自暴自弃。另外，所教班的学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。作为他们的英语老师，本期要做好的是帮助转变学生的态度和指导学生学习方法，使他们的英语水平得到较大的提高。 五、教学措施 1.要依据《课程标准》深入研究教材，密切联系社会生活实际和学生实际，尽可能多的阅读参考资料，提高自己驾驭教材的能力。灵活选择教学方法，精心组织教学内容，精心设计教案，备课做到“四有五备“：脑中有课标，心中有教材，眼中有学生，手中有教法。备课标，备教材，备学生，备教法，备学法。 2、采取措施，注重双基教学，把握核心知识，强化双基落实，努力转化学困生。提高课堂容量和效率，精讲、精练、精评，认真备好每一节复习课、挖掘教材资源、搜索考点，努力打造高效的复习课堂。将高效课堂的要求与策略应用到具体的复习中去。在执行教学常规方面做到细处，落到实处。 3、督促部分学生端正学习、考试的态度，坚决做到堂堂清、日日清、周周清。加大反馈测试的力度，通过一定频率的强化训练、模拟测试等形式，培养学生养成良好的审题习惯和解题习惯。 4. 注重个别辅导，在面向全体学生的基础上，培优补差。准确引导优秀生，抓好中等生，辅导好学困生。对学困生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册全册教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1. 词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2. 能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3. 通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1. words . 2. Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1. sing a song and do some actions 2. Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3. (Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1. Read the new words by the Ss first . 2. Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3. Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4. Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and