一、写作(共1题，合计106分)
第1题．Part I Writing (30 minute s)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 大学宿舍的集体生活是全新的体验。
2. 宿舍生活与在家生活的不同之处。
3. 宿舍生活利与弊。
Dormitory Life
您的答案：
【正确答案】：
Dormitory Life
For most university students, dormitory life is a new experience. Most students have never lived far away from their parents before coming to university. They ha ve always had their parents to depend on for advice and guidance, and when they become university students, their lives begin to change.
There are striking differences between home life and dormitory life. Students m ust begin to be responsible for their own action. They must depend on themselves to get up in the morning on time for class, to eat properly, to keep their clothes and themselves clean, and to set aside an appropriate amount of time for study an d relaxation. They must also learn to take care of their money, making sure to pre serve enough for both necessities and for fun.
In general, there are both good and bad points about life in student-dormitory. Often, dormitory rooms are small and crowded. This lack of space can limit one?s privacy and make it difficult for students to concentrate on their studies. On the oth er hand, in a dormitory, students have a great deal more freedom than they might have at home. They can act according to their own will and desire than to that of parents.
第1题:
Part II Reading Comprehension (15 minutes) (Skimming and Scanning)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickl y and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the be
st answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. For quest ion 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Animals on the Move
It looked like a scene from “Jaws”but without the dramatic music. A huge sha rk was slowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.
Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the shark?s skin picked up vibrations of a s truggling fish. The shark was immediately transformed into a deadly, efficient machi ne of death. With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid spee d. In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws. Then, je rking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge chunks of flesh from its victim a nd swallowed them. Soon the action was over.
Moving to Survive
In pursuing its prey, the shark demonstrated in a dramatic way the important r ole of movement, or locomotion, in animals.
Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locom otion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. The methods of locomotion include crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking.
Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move a bout in just about any kind of environment. Automobiles, rockets, and submarines t ransport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon. However, for oth er animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. But it took a detailed study by Duke University marine biologists S. A. Wainwright, F. Vosburgh, and J. H. Hebrank to find out how the sharks did it. In their study the scientists observed sharks swimming in a tank at Marine land in Saint Augustine, Fla. Movie s were taken of the sharks?movements and analyzed. Studies were also made of shark skin and muscle.
Skin Is the Key
The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal?s high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fibers that c risscross like the inside of a belted radial tire. The fibers are called collagen fibers. These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on w hether the fibers are relaxed or taut. When the fibers are stretched, energy is store d in them the way energy is stored in the string of a bow when pulled tight. When the energy is released, the fibers become relaxed.
The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs w
here the shark bends its body while swimming. During the body?s back and forth motion, fibers along the outside part of the bending body stretch greatly. Much pote ntial energy is stored in the fibers. This energy is released when the shark?s body snaps back the other way.
As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal?s bod y, the tail whips strongly back and forth. This whip-like action propels the animal th rough the water like a living bullet.
Source of Energy
What causes the fibers to store so much energy? In finding the answer the D uke University scientists learned that the shark?s similarity to a belted radial tire do esn?t stop with the skin. Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark?s collagen “radials”. Instead of air pressure, however, th e pressure in the shark may be due to the force of the blood pressing on the coll agen fibers.
When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. T he animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming. However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary chan ges take place.
The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. This pressure chan ge greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored.
This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable.
Dolphin Has Speed Record
Another fast marine animal is the dolphin. This seagoing mammal has been cl ocked at speeds of 32 kilometers (20 miles) an hour. Biologists studying the dolphi n have discovered that, like the shark, the animal?s efficient locomotion can be trac ed to its skin. A dolphin?s skin is made up in such a way that it offers very little r esistance to the water flowing over it. Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body. This smooth flow is known as laminar flow. However, at faster speeds the water becomes more tur bulent along the moving fish. This turbulence muses friction and slows the fish dow n.
In a dolphin the skin is so flexible that it bends and yields to the waviness of the water. The waves, in effect, become tucked into the skin?s folds. This allows th e rest of the water to move smoothly by in a laminar flow. Where other animals w ould be slowed by turbulent water at rapid speeds, the dolphin can race through th e water at record breaking speeds.
Other Animals Less Efficient
Not all animals move as efficiently as sharks and dolphins. Perhaps the greate st loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug. The slug, which looks like a snail with out a shell, lays down a slimy trail over which it crawls. It uses so much energy p roducing the slimy mucus and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same dis tance uses only one twelfth as much energy.
Scientists say that because of the slug?s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. Have humans ever be en faced with this kind of problem?
1. A laminar flow is formed when a fish swims________________.
［A］slowly through the water
［B］rapidly through the water
［C］against the current
［D］at the fastest speed in water
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
属细节推断题。题干中的关键词是“a laminar flow”，所以可以将答案锁定在文章小标题“Do lphin Has Speed Record”下，根据该节第一段的倒数第三、四句话，“Normally when a f ish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past t he body. This smooth flow is known as laminar flow.”。题干是对这两句话的改写，所以正确答案是A选项。其他三个选项的意思均不符合“a laminar flow”的定义，与题干要求不符。
2. Consuming the equal amount of energy as a slug does, a mouse can travel __ _______ as long as a slug.
［A］one twelfth times
［B］the same
［C］12 times
［D］1.2 times
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
属同义转换题。题干中“a slug”和“a mouse”均为关键词，可以直接定位在小标题“Other Animals Less Efficient”下第一段的第二句话，“It uses so much energy ... a mouse tra veling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy”。题干是对该句的同义改写，所以正确答案是[C]12 times，其他选项均与原文内容不符。
3. A shark finds its prey by________________.
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey
【参考解析】：
鲨鱼靠感受猎物游动的震动来发现猎物。
4. According to the passage, _______________can be compared to the string of a bow for both of them store energy when stretched.
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：
collagen fibers
【参考解析】：
collagen fibers 在Skin Is the Key中，第二、三句话，The fibers are called collagen f ibers.
5. When the shark detects an important food source, _______________________ta ke place.
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：some fantastic involuntary changes
【参考解析】：
在Source of Energy中，第二段倒数第一句话就是本题答案。
6. According to the passage, a shark can use movement to do something except_ ___________.
［A］to find food
［B］to avoid being chased by its enemies
［C］to find a new place to live
［D］to show its braveness
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
属同义转换题，本题是一种排除选择题。根据题干中的中心词“movement to do somethin g”，可以将答案定位在小标题“Moving to Survive”下第二段的前两句话，“Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape ene mies, find a mate, and explore now territories”。该句与题干是一种同义转换，选项A、B和C在原文中均有提及，所以不是正确选项;答案D在原文没有提及，所以是正确答案。
7. Examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines are used to show that _____ __________.
［A］humans are the most clever living creatures in the world
［B］human inventions enable us to travel in almost any kind of environment ［C］humans are very successful in inventing transportation tools
［D］humans can?t move like other animals in any circumstances
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
属细节推断题。题干考查汽车、火箭和潜艇的例子是为了说明什么，其中的“examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines”是关键词，可以将答案定位在文章小标题“Moving to Survive”下第三段的前两句话，“Humans have the added advantage of using their v arious inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as t he moon”，第二句话所举例子正是为了说明第一句话的内容，这与B项意思一致，而其他选项在文中均未提及。
8. What is the key to the shark?s swift locomotion in water?
［A］The skin. ［B］The tail. ［C］The muscle. ［D］The ja w.
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
属细节推断题。分析题干，本题考查鲨鱼在水中快速游动的关键是在什么。其中的“key”是关键词，可以将答案定位在小标题“Skin Is the Key”下首段的第一句话，“The biologists d iscovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal?s high efficiency in sw imming through the water”，这与选项A完全一致，所以直接选择A即可。其他选项在文中均有提及，但是都不符合题干的要求。
9. According to the Duke University scientists, when does the shark stretch its coll agen fibers to the greatest extent?
［A］When moving its tail rapidly.
［B］When finding its preys.
［C］When staying without any movement.
［D］When bending its body in swimming.
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
属细节推断题。题干中的“collagen fibers to the greatest extent”是关键词，可以将答案定位在小标题“Skin Is the Key”下第二段的第一句话，“The Duke University biologists h ave found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming”。这与选项D的内容完全一致，所以答案选D项，而其他选项原文均未提及，
为干扰项。
10. Why is the area just under the shark?s collagen fibers similar to a belted radial tire?
［A］Because it is also full of blood pressure.
［B］Because it is also filled of air pressure.
［C］Because it is also inflated by pressure.
［D］Because it also can be used again and again.
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
属细节推断题。题干中“a belted radial tire”是关键词，可以将答案锁定在文章小标题“Sou rce of Energy”下第一段的第三句话，“Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark?s collagen …radials?”。其中的“just as”和“so”正说明了两者的相似之处在于“inflated by pressure”，所以答案应该是C。选项A和B是两者的不同之处，选项D在文中没有提及。
第2题:
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the ce ntre.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the charac teristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultur es not only enjoy friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer fro m psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than a ny other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they ar e surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate their feeling s, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island.”In other words, we are all parts of society. We all nee d the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortun ate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree of in timacy of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts enjoy being surrounded by many pe ople whereas introverts are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy is d etermined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one?s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few reall y close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on re ciprocity, honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
1. The second paragraph implies that_____________ .
［A］teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems
［B］a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship
［C］human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging
［D］both A and B
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
推断题。本文讨论了友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、陪伴和关心。文章第二段表明人都需要陪伴和归属感。文章第二段提到没有朋友的青少年和丧偶的老年人常常会有心理问题，并提到陪伴和归属感是他们共同的需求，所以C为正确答案。答案A和B都过于武断，作者只是说一般而言，并没有说一定会，所以不对。
2. “No man is an island”(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that ______________.
［A］everyone is a part of an island
［B］man cannot be an island
［C］everyone is just a part of society
［D］society is an island
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
细节题。“No man is an island”(Line 1, Para. 3) 的意思是，每个人都是社会的一部分。第三段第二句话解释了这句引言的意思，“In other words, we are all parts of society”，所以C为正确答案。
3. The degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depends on_____________.
［A］age ［B］belonging ［C］personality ［D］culture
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
细节推理题。友谊的亲密程度主要取决于人的个性。见第四段第二句，“The degree of inti macy of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals ...”，所以C 为正确答案。
4. The author thinks that close friends_____________________.
［A］can be easily formed when one is young
［B］cannot be long-lasting
［C］are not rare for everyone
［D］are rare for most people
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
细节推理题。作者认为多数人的亲密朋友并不多。见第五段第三句，“Close friends can be formed at any stage in one?s life but they are usually very rare”在人生的任何阶段都可以交到亲密的朋友，但数量通常很少，由此推断D为正确答案。
5. The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means______________________.
［A］not respecting ［B］dishonoring ［C］regardless ［D］considering 【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
词汇题。“irrespective”(第五段最后一句)这个词语的意思是“不论，不考虑”。见最后一句，“Irr espective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on ...”不论亲密的程度如何，任何友谊都是建立在互惠、诚实和一定的友爱和关怀的基础之上的。根据上下文，可推测出这个词语的意思是“不论，不考虑”。所以C为正确答案。
第3题:
Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle?s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their m arriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few b elongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for th e last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind the m.
Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported mi ssing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, bu t others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere und
er a different identity.
To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not i mply rejection or failure.Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished ma rriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be w ell planned rather than impulsive. “It?s typical of the kind of personality which seem s able to ignore other people?s pain and difficulties.Running away, like killing yours elf, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”
1. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle_________.
［A］could not forgive him for taking the children
［B］had been expecting it to happen for some time
［C］could not understand why
［D］blamed herself for what had happened
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
细节题。问题问“当她的丈夫离家出走时，Eileen Doyle怎么样?”根据第一段第二行“Eileen was astonished...”可以断定C“(她)不明白为什么”应该是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。
2. Most people who leave their families behind them___________.
［A］do so without warning ［B］do so because of their debts
［C］come back immediately ［D］change their names
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
细节题。问题问“离开家庭的大多数人”。该题较简单，解题依据应该是文章第二段，其大意为:一年中的每一天都有一小帮男人和女人悄然收拾几件行李，没有留下任何纸条或说一声再见(“...without so much as a note or goodbye...”，其中without so much as为重要句型，表示“甚至……都没有”)，最后一次关上前门离家出走了，把他们的债务、他们的忧虑，还有迷惑不解的家庭抛在身后。A项正确。
3. Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because __.
［A］their spouse would feel no pain during the death
［B］their spouse?s death would not blow their pride and confidence
［C］a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure
［D］their spouse?s death would make them feel less painful
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
细节题。文章第四段第二、三句说明那些被遗弃的人甚至宁愿自己的配偶已经死亡，至少死亡不会意味着自己被抛弃或失败，所以要比被遗弃的感觉好点。B、C两项属于四级考试中典型的陷阱式干扰项，因为B项中的“pride and confidence”及C项中的“rejection or fail ure”在原文中皆有出现，马虎的考生可能不假思索就选了B或C，正好中了圈套，其实稍微细心一点就会发现B、C和文章所说的并不是一回事。第四段第三句“At least it...”中的it 是指death而不是题干中主语所指。
4. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually___________ ___.
［A］admits responsibility for the situation
［B］wishes the person who has left were dead
［C］comes back within a year
［D］will have no legal marriage life for seven years
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
]推断题。问题的题干应该在第四段最后一句，所以答案在此“...Worse than that,... an unf inished marriage,...wait seven years before...”，D项正是这种意思。
5. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as_________________ __.
［A］an act of despair ［B］an act of selfishness
［C］the result of a sudden decision ［D］the result of the enormous sense of guilt
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
细节题。依据第五段第二行“It?s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people?s pain and difficulties.”B项说“这是一种自私行为”，为正确答案。A “这是种绝望行为”;C “这是突然决定的结果”;D “这是沉重负疚感的结果”。
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一、写作(1)二、阅读理解(3)三、组合题(1)四、完形填空(1)五、翻译(5)
三、组合题(共1题，合计90分)
第1题:
Part ⅣReading Comprehension (25 minutes) (Reading in Depth)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank foll owing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice s. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually ____47___ y ou money or can add to the cost. Take the ____48___ example of a hairdryer. If y ou are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the ____49___ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest ____50__ _ price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive ____51___ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the co st of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you ____52___ when you go out shopping? If you k eep your home, your car or any valuable ____53___ in excellent condition, you?ll b e saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new ____54___ , talk to someo ne who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular p urpose. Before you buy an expensive ____55___, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose ____56___ three items or three estimate s.
[A]possession [B]save [C]best [D]appliance [E]component [F]from [G]s imple [H]cause [I]in [J]period [K]model [L]item [M]this[N]adopt
1.
（47）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[B]save
【参考解析】：
本文主要讲理智的购物可以省很多钱的问题。你购买一件物品或者一份服务的方式真的可以给你省钱或者让你多花钱，所以此处空格填save，“节省”。
2.（48）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[G]simple
【参考解析】：
就拿吹风机作一个简单的例子。空格处用simple形容例子符合文章所表达的意思。
3.
（49）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：
[C]best
【参考解析】：
如果你要买一个吹风机，当你选了一个外观你非常喜欢而且价格又是最便宜的，你一定认为你买了最好的东西。make the best buy即是说买了最好的东西。
4.（50）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[I]in
【参考解析】：
以怎样的价格用固定短语in price。最便宜的价格就是the cheapest in price。
5.（51空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[K]model
【参考解析】：
意为“样式，型”。当你把它买回家，你才发现它要花两倍于较贵的吹风机所花的时间来吹干你的头发。a more expensive model更贵的一款。
6.（52）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[N]adopt
【参考解析】：
意为“采用”。那么你外出购物时应该采用什么样的原则呢?adopt principles “采用原则”，pri nciples 需要用adopt 来搭配。
7.（53）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[A]possession
【参考解析】：
意为“拥有物”。如果你保持你的家、你的车，或者任何一件值钱的物品处于一种良好的状态中，从长远的眼光来看你会省钱。
8.（54）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[D]appliance
【参考解析】：
意为“用品，器具”。在你买一个新的用品之前，先与有这个物品的人交流一下。
9.（55）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[L]item
【参考解析】：
在买一个贵的东西之前，要看好价格和正在出售的物品。item可用来指代物品。
10.（56）空
【您的答案】：未作答
【正确答案】：[F]from
【参考解析】：
这个空格前是动词choose，从中作出选择即用介词from来搭配。
第1题:
Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］on the right side of the pa per. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the co
rresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Modern people wear many masks that keep their reality confined and ____67_ __, even to themselves. The possibility of encountering one?s ____68___, learning about one?s self, is frightening and ____69___. Many people expect ____70___ the worst. A hidden fear ____71___ the fact that they may also discover the best. To discover the worst is to face the decision of ____72___ or not to continue in the same pattern. To learn the best is to face the decision of whether or not to live up ____73___ it. ____74___ discovery may involve change and ____75___ causes a nxiety. ____76___ , this can be a creative anxiety which may be thought of as exc itement—the excitement of enhancing one?s ____77___ for being a winner. Transac tional analysis is a(n) ____78___ you can use to know yourself, to know how you relate to others, and to discover the dramatic ____79___ your life is taking. The u nit of personality structure is the ego state. By becoming ____80___ of your ego st ate, you can ____81___ between your various sources of thoughts, feelings, and b ehavior pattern. You can be more aware of the choices available to you. The unit of measure in interpersonal relationships is the ____82___. By analyzing your trans actions, you can gain a ____83___ conscious control of how you operate with othe r people and how they operate with you. Transactional analysis is a practical ____ 84___ from which you can ____85___ old decisions and behavior and change ___ _86___ you decide is desirable for you to change.
1. ［A］known ［B］unknown ［C］surrounded ［D］unlimited
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
考查上下文意思的衔接。本文主要讲了现代人都带着各种面具来掩盖真实的自己。发现真实的自我，不论是好的还是坏的方面，都使人们感到焦虑，因为人们要决定到底是继续原来不好的模式，还是达到好的标准。沟通分析是帮助人们了解自己的一种工具。通过分析与他人的沟通和交流，我们可以控制自己和他人交往的行为。本句要表达的是“戴着面具使自己不被人了解”。只有B项unknown为正确答案。
2. ［A］mask ［B］armor ［C］reality ［D］fact
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
考查上下文意思的衔接。了解现实，了解自己本身是令人害怕的。第一句中提到人们不让自己的现实被他人知道，此句是对上一句的进一步解释，故C为正确答案。
3. ［A］frustrating ［B］exciting ［C］interesting ［D］encouraging 【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
考查词义辨析。此处需要一个跟frightening感情色彩相近的词，即令人害怕和沮丧的。故A 项frustrating为正确答案。
4. ［A］discovering ［B］to discover ［C］be discovered ［D］to be discove red
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
考查不定式的用法。许多人预料会发现最坏的。此处不表示被动，不需要用不定式的被动形式。
5. ［A］relies on ［B］lies in ［C］based on ［D］according to 【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
考查动词短语的意思。隐藏的恐惧在于他们可能也会发现最好的一面。rely on依赖于;lie i n在于; base on 指以……为基础;according to 指依照;根据题意可知B项lies in为正确答案。
6. ［A］how ［B］why ［C］what ［D］whether
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
考查上下文意思的衔接。如果发现最坏的，人们必须决定是否要这样继续下去。whether o r not 用在此处表示是否要。
7. ［A］to ［B］on ［C］with ［D］in
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
考查短语的搭配。是否要做到跟原来一样好。live up to 表示达到、做到
8. ［A］Both ［B］Either ［C］One ［D］Neither
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
考查上下文意思的衔接。不论哪种发现都会引起改变。上面提到的两种发现，任何一个都涉及改变。
9. ［A］therefore ［B］however ［C］even ［D］but
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
考查句子之间的关系。(由于涉及改变)所以产生焦虑。此处是因果关系，所以用therefore。
10. ［A］Therefore ［B］Moreover ［C］Then ［D］However
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
考查句子之间的关系。然而，这种焦虑可以被看成是一种激动和兴奋。转折关系。上句说到焦虑，是负面的;这句转折到正面。
11. ［A］possibility ［B］pattern ［C］anxiety ［D］decision
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
考查对上下文的理解。这种激动可能会促使一个人成为胜利者。只有possibility 符合题意。
12. ［A］instrument ［B］appliance ［C］equipment ［D］tool
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
词义辨析题。沟通分析法是一种你可以用来了解自己的工具。instrument指器械;appliance 指用具，器具;equipment指装备，设备;tool指工具，手段。
13. ［A］course ［B］process ［C］track ［D］direction
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
词义辨析题。知道自己人生所走的富有戏剧性的道路。course指路线，进程;process 指过程;track指轨迹;direction指方向。
14. ［A］beware ［B］aware ［C］awake ［D］unconscious 【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
词义辨析题。意识到自我的状态……。beware小心，谨防;aware意识到;awake醒的;unco nscious无意识的。
15. ［A］choose ［B］change ［C］distinguish ［D］compare
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：C
【参考解析】：
词义辨析及介词搭配题。你可以分辨你的思想、感觉和各种行为的来源。choose选择;cha nge改变;distinguish分辨;compare比较。只有distinguish可以与between搭配，故C为正确答案。
16. ［A］transaction ［B］transition ［C］transmission ［D］transformation 【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
考查上下文意思的衔接。衡量人际关系的标准是他们的沟通。transactional analysis是这种
分析方法的名称，显然它是以人们之间的沟通作为分析的对象的。
17. ［A］much ［B］more ［C］few ［D］little
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
考查上下文意思的衔接。通过分析你与他人的沟通，你可以更清醒地控制自己和他人的交往。沟通分析是使人了解自己的行为，从而进行控制。显然是更清醒地控制自己。
18. ［A］desire ［B］frame ［C］stage ［D］step
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：B
【参考解析】：
词义辨析题。沟通分析是一种实际设计。由文章可知，沟通分析是一种有效的了解自身的方式。desire显然不合题意; stage阶段;step步骤;与题意不符，为错误答案。B为正确答案。
19. ［A］evaluate ［B］change ［C］make ［D］decide
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：A
【参考解析】：
词义辨析题。对以前的决定和行为进行评价。对旧的决定显然已经无法改变，故B不正确; C和D 均不能搭配，为错误答案，只有evaluate是正确答案。
20. ［A］which ［B］that ［C］whether ［D］what
【您的答案】：未作答【正确答案】：D
【参考解析】：
考查代词的用法。改变你认为值得改变的东西。what 作decide 的宾语，表示你决定的是什么。
第1题．Part ⅥTranslation (5 minutes)
Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into Engli sh the Chinese given in brackets.
The price of beer_______________________________________________________ (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
您的答案：
【正确答案】：
ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars
【参考解析】：
暂无
第2题．The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______________ ________________________________(正在研制) and perfected now.
您的答案：
【正确答案】：
are being developed
【参考解析】：
暂无
第3题．He wears a pair of sunglasses _____________________________________ _______(唯恐被别人认出来).
您的答案：
【正确答案】：
for fear that he should be recognized
【参考解析】：
暂无
第4题．Frankly speaking, I?d rather you____________________________________ ______(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
您的答案：
【正确答案】：
didn?t do anything
【参考解析】：
暂无
第5题．The substance does not dissolve in water____________________________ ___________ (不管是否加热).
您的答案：
【正确答案】：
whether ( it is ) heated or not
【参考解析】：
暂无