专科（英语二）模拟一
I.Vocabulary and Structure
There are30questions in this part.For each question there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the One that best answers the question.
1.True love cannot be C,and it is priceless.
A.brought
B.caught
C.bought
D. broad
2.Finally the crowd broke(up)_D____several groups.
A.within
B.in
C.at
D.into
3.Being afraid of the dark,she always slept A the light on. A.with B.by C.beside D.of
4.John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family. A.ensure B.Assure C.sure D.surely
5.When he got C the train,he didn’t know where he was. A.on B.up C.off D.at
6.She went into the street and A a taxi home.
A.took
B.taking
C.taken
D.had taken
7.Why should we find some C to the problems brought by TV?
A.means
B.way
C.solution
D. method
8.This region B at an average of4,000meters above sea level. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,ys B.lies C.locates D.places 9.I was___C__to find his article on such an_____ topic so_____.
A.surprised,excited,bored
B.surprising,exciting,boring
C.surprised,exciting,boring
D.surprising,excited,bored
10.He___B__his book on the desk last night.
A.lie
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,id
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,y
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,in
11.Although they are brothers,they are entirely__B__ each other.
A.get along well with
B.different from
C.satisfied with
D.ashamed of
12.Hardly__C__the classroom when the class began.
A.he had entered
B.he entered
C.had he entered
D.he was entered
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,e here and give me a___D___.
A.help
B.hands
C.support
D.hand
14.This post card is sent by_B___.
A.a friend of father
B.a friend of my father's
C.my father friend
D.my father friend's
15.It’s foolish to A your time.
A.waste
B.leave over
C.spend
D.damage
16.With a school record like a young woman,C why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?
A.I’m shocked
B.I’m amazed
C.I’m puzzled
D.I feel pity
17.Many companies are going C because of high interest rates. A.bankrupt B.bankruptcy C.to a bank D.to banking
18.It is only a A of time before the rebels surrender.A.Problem B.Means C.thing D.matter
19.An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good A observation.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.to
20.B we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.
A.only
B.once
C.one time
D.one more
21.For him,it would be a D to be able to have a day off work.
A.importance
B.matter
C.good
D.luxury
22.…a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside,….D
A.things to be remembered
B.things concerning the mind
C.things fixed in the mind
D.things done in the mind
23.If a secret shopper will be sent in,…,the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end,luxury car-type buyer profile.B
A.different from others
B.worthy of note or unusual
C.full of details
D.hard to please
24.Jack and Smith D the work equally between them. A.shake B.shade C.shed D.share
25.The train arrived one hour behind__C___.
A.plan
B.timetable
C.schedule
D.date
26.How we__A___a chance to visit your country!
A.longed for
B.looked for
C.waited for
D.went for
27.That was__D____minority nationalities were treated in old China.A.what B.which C.that D.the way
28.It is necessary that he___A___for Beijing right now.
A.leave
B.leaves
C.will leave
D.left
29.What chance does a___C___man who never finished high school have?
A.forty-years-old
B.forty-years-olds
C.forty-year-old
D.forty-year-olds
30.Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.A.Decided B.determinedC.based D.relied
II.Cloze
There are2passages in the part.In each passage there are 10blanks.For each blank are provided4answers.Choose the one that best completes the passage.
Television31its first serious appearance in1939, but it did not become common until the early1950’s.Since then, innumerable children32in front of the set.However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been33invention.Why are they so afraid?Is television really harmful?
Like almost anything else,television has its good as well as its bad sides.It has34joy and interest into the lives of the old,the sick,and the lonely.Without it,some of these people would have little pleasure and no window35
the world.
Unfortunately,some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young.Children do not have enough 36.They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,mercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.Children believe them and want to 37what they see on TV.They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV38are normal and acceptable.By the time they are out of high school,most young people have watched about15,000hours of television, and have seen about18,000violent39.If they see violent deaths every day,how can they be shocked by murder in real life?
Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 40its good points,it has brought many problems.We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.
31-35：DCCDB36A37:imitate38：A39：B40：D
31.A.brought B.took C.did D.made
32.A.grew up B.are growing up C.have grown up D.grow up
33.A.such B.so an C.such an D.so
34.A.got B.took C.carried D.brought
35.A.of B.on C.to D.for
36.A.experiences B.experience
C.experiencing
D.an experience
37.A.integrate B.make C.initiate D.initiate
38.A.screens B.faces C.surfaces D.appearances
39.A.dead B.deaths C.deads D.death
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,e with B.With along C.Upon with D.Along with
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 41most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor42he has a car.
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.43of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and44form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public46.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 47by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is48really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait for a bus,or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to49an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want50 to have.
41-45：ABACB46-50：DCBAB
41.A.Without a car B.Not with a car C.Without no car
D.With not a car
42.A.although B.when C.whether D.but
43.A.First B.Firstly C.At first D.The first
44.A.cheap B.most cheap C.cheapest D.cheaper
45.A.which B.that C.where D.what
46.A.movement B.carriage C.shipping D.transportation
47.A.providing B.to provide C.provided D.provides
48.A.that B.what C.how D.which
49.A.follow B.further C.chase D.run
50.A.best B.most C.worst D.least III.Reading Comprehension
Section A:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some true-false questions.Decide whether each of them is true(T)or false(F).
Passage1
In the old days,divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk,because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships,but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves,or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.
One famous sunken ship is the"Lusitania",which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in1915with a loss of nearly 1500lives.It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal.Today each of those propellers is worth$300,000or more.The ship,lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light.He paid about$1,200,000for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them.He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship,when he has brought them to the surface,for about$600,000.
T51.Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.
T52.Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.
F53.John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of“Lusitania”for more than$1.5million.
F54.The ship“Lusitania”sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.
F55.In the past,divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.
Passage2
More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise.In the past,work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However,nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories.Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore,they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.
There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes.For example,those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games.Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides,people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.In short,no matter what their interests are,people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.
However,the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully.More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise.For the aged,Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports.Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning.Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health,work and study.
T56.Nowadays,more people realize the importance of physical exercise.
F57.It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.
T58.People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football.
F59.Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it.
T60.People can always find one or more sports that benefit their health,work and study.
IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
61.He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
他回答了我，但是他说的既不慢也不清楚。
62.With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner,she is getting more and more homesick.
当中秋节一天天临近，她变得越来越想家。
63.Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers and it is also an important port city.
香港是世界上最重要的经济中心之一也是一个重要的港口城市。
V.Translate the following sentences into English.
64.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。(be based on) This news report is written not by basing on the truth.
65.非常感谢你把自行车借给我。(thank for)
Thank you very much for lending me the bus.
66.我通常每三个月回老家一次去看望父母。(as a rule)
I make it as a rule to go home once every three months to see my parents.
VI.Writing Directions:For this section,you are allowed20minutes to write a short composition on the topic MY HOMETOWN.You should write your composition in about80words,and base it on the points suggested(given in Chinese)below.
（1）你喜欢你的家乡吗？
（2）你（不）喜欢她什么？
（3）你准备为她做些什么？
My hometown is a beautiful place whose name is Shaoxing.The great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A lot of tall buildings, factories and roads have been built.The environment in the city has been improved.There are trees and flowers here and there.
I love my hometown.I am sure my hometown will have
a brighter future.
专科（英语二）模拟二
I.Vocabulary and Structure
There are30questions in this part.For each question there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the One that best answers the question.
1.In arranging their marriage,a couple should not consider anything A love.
A.except
B.beside
C.besides
D.accept
2.The time is___B___for great societal changes.
A.live
B.rival
C.ripe
D.rise
3.Jack said hello to John’s parents and thanked them C their kindness.
A.from
B.with
C.for
D.by
4.With the Spring Festival__B___,the stores are crowded with people. A.at the corner B.round the corner
C.in the corner
D.on the corner
5.How is your work getting D?
A.up
B.with
C.down
D.along
6.Would you mind taking B of my home for me while I’m away?
A.advantage
B.charge
C.care
D.hole
7.Television did not become very common D the early1960s. A.unless B.up to C.onto D.until 8.When giving the orders,the captain D stress on emergency of the work.
A.give
B.get
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,y
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,id
9.It was in2001__B___my elder brother went to college.
A.when
B.that
C.in which
D.which
10._A____is known to everybody that the moon travels
round the earth once every month.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
11.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only__A__of them are very important.
A.a few
B.a little
C.few
D.little
12.I don’t agree to_C___he said.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
13.Do you think the tall hat__B__the little man?
A.does some good for
B.did any good for
C.does some good to
D.did any good to
14.It was____B__late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.
A.so
B.too
C.such
D.much
15.He was B when he heard the bad news.
A.in high spirits
B.depressed
C.having a good time
D.cheerful
16.It has been D that the food people eat affects their health. A.proving B.prove C.proves D.proved 17.He had to learn to go D drinking while he was in Saudi Arabia.
A.out with
B.out of
C.with
D.without
18.You’ll have to work harder to A with the top students in your class.
A.catch up
B.hold up
C.go up
D.get up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,panies often B mystery shoppers to inspect their service. A.rent B.employC.hire D.take
20.We always aim to give our A attention to our clients. A.personal B.single C.only D.once
21.We searched for the missing papers and finally B
them in a drawer.
A.sought
B.discovered
C.looked at
D.looked for
22.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices…for recording the entire experience.D A.all of the events occurring B.things seen and lived through C.the act of doing and observing D.knowledge gained by doing and observing
23.Why is it difficult for the world to talk B clones and to reach an agreement?
A.over
B.about
C.with
D.beyond
24.We had a B lesson in children education yesterday. A.deep B.profound C.deeply D.steep
25._C____many difficulties,they still went on with their experiment.A.Face B.Faced C.Facing with D.Faced with
26.Rain does not__C___bring down the temperature.
A.necessarily
B.certainly
C.undoubtedly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,pletely
27.To my__B____,this guy is a good-for-nothing.
A.heart
B.mind
C.thought
D.thinking
28.It is____C___to run into danger for nothing.
A.childlike
B.childhood
C.childish
D.childishly
29.If we believe something is good and true we should___ C___to it.A.hold up B.keep on C.hold on D.keep up
30.They do not allow____B__in this classroom.
A.smoking
B.to smoke
C.smoked
D.being smoked
II.Cloze
There are2passages in the part.In each passage there are 10blanks.For each blank are provided4answers.Choose the one that best completes the passage.
Cars are an important31of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And32 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.
There are three main reasons the car became so33 in the United States.First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move34in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.35 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never developed36and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance trains have never been 37common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is38expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait39a bus,or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule40 time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. 31-35：BCDAC36-40：CDCAA
31.A.role B.part C.effect D.basis
32.A.ever B.still C.even D.quite
33.A.qualified B.increasing C.developing D.popular
34.A.around B.on C.along D.forth
35.A.Through B.Since C.With D.As
36.A.an interested B.an affected C.an efficient D.a satisfied
37.A.quite B.very C.too D.as
38.A.very B.so C.too D.as
39.A.for B.on C.beside D.about
40.A.their own B.theirs own C.their D.theirs
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.But how to keep healthy?Different people may give different answers41this question.In my opinion,it is essential to do the following.
First,it is absolutely necessary to take42exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This43 the heart,reduces the chance of heart attack,and helps44 blood pressure.That’s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning 45people get up early and take much exercise.Some practice Tai Ji Quan and swordplay46others run,jog, walk or dance to music.In the afternoon,there are also many people keen down sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis,others47gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercises,people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that what people eat
affects their health.They48people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build up in the arteries,block the flow of blood,and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits49smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal,and therefore should be given up.Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping50,they can greatly improve their health.
41-45:DBDCC46-50:ADABB
41.A.of B.at C.for D.to
42.A.any B.Some C.many D.lots
43.A.Strengthen B.strengths C.Strength D.strengthens
44.A.low B.Slower C.Lower D.slow
45.A.much B.lots C.many D.great
46.A.while B.but C.yet D.during
47.A.bring in for B.take in for https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,e in for D.go in for
48.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.device
49.A.for B.like C.to D.at
50.A.fits B.fitC.fitful D.fitfully
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some true-false questions.Decide whether each of them is true(T)or false(F).
Passage1
First of all,watching TV is a good relaxation.After a day of hard work,we look forward to a good relaxation.Watching TV can meet our requirements by easing our minds and comforting our physical bodies because the pleasant music and pictures can keep us away from tension and fatigue.
Besides,watching TV is entertaining.There are so many kinds of entertainment,such as sports activities,performances, plays and movies in the world.Of course,it is impossible for us to be on every spot,even with the best means of transportation of our time.However,TV can bring them right in front of us and with them our life is full of joys.
Above all,watching TV is https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,cation TV service offers teaching programs on all subjects for people of different professions as well as for students,children and aged people.No doubt,it provides the widest education and has the largest audience.Every one of us,more or less,is benefited from watching TV.In a word,TV has great influence on people’s life,work and study.
T51.The writer of the passage thinks watching TV can do us good.
F52.Our life is full of joy because of TV.F53.Only very few audience can be benefited from watching TV.
F54.Students cannot learn any subjects at home.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html, is a means of entertainment;thus it cannot provide any education for us.
Passage2
In the old days,divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk,because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships,but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves,or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.
One famous sunken ship is the"Lusitania",which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in1915with a loss of nearly 1500lives.It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal.Today each of those propellers is worth$300,000or more.The ship,lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light.He paid about$1,200,000for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them.He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship,when he has brought them to the surface,for about$600,000.
T56.Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.
T57.Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.
F58.John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of“Lusitania”for more than$1.5million.
F59.The ship“Lusitania”sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.
F60.In the past,divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.
IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
61.A friend to every body is a friend to nobody.
能够成为所有人的朋友也意味着成不了任何一个人的朋友。
62.In hot days,these swimming pools are jammed with people.在大热天，这些游泳池里总是挤满了人。
63.The total area of China is about9,600,000square kilometers.
中国的总面积大概是960万平方公里。
V.Translate the following sentences into English.
64.他们命中注定永不再相逢。(be destined to)
They are destined to never meet again.
65.我们永远不会忘记在农村度过的那个暑假。(forget)
We will never forget the summer holiday we spent in country. 66.在中学，我们学了英语、数学、语文和其他一些课程。(and some other)
In secondary schools,we learned English,mathematics, language and some other courses.
VI.Writing
Directions:For this section,you are allowed20minutes to write a short composition on the topic TRAVEL.You should write your composition in about80words,and base it on the points suggested(given in Chinese)below.
(1)你喜欢旅行么？为什么？
你喜欢以什么方式旅行？为什么？
when you work a long time,you may feel very
tired!what can you do?In my opinion,to go to travel is the best ture.I like travel.because travel is a good way to experience nature and enjoy beautiful scenery.Besides by travelling,I can get away from something that troubles me,and meet some new friends.Travel can also help me obtain some knowledge which can't be got from books.I prefer eco-travel,I can learn more about nature and environmental problems and then do what I can to protect the earth.
专科（英语二）模拟三
I.Vocabulary and Structure
There are30questions in this part.For each question there are4choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the One that best answers the question.
1.Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.
A.decided
B.determined
C.based
D.relied
2.The___A_____scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning. A.foolish B.fool C.fooled D.folly
3.D the Christmas season,all the people are very happy. A.With B.For C.To D.In
4.Have you got___D___for the coming examination?
A.easy
B.busy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,zy
D.ready
5.What is the C name of Britain?
A.officious
B.offices
C.official
D.office
6.Did you take B in the fighting yesterday?
A.the part
B.part
C.parts
D./
7.All the parents worry about the C of TV on their children. A.defect B.result C.effect D.affect
8.We are fully prepared__C___more hard work.
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.\
9.The noise__B___me from sleep just now.
A.arouses
B.aroused
C.arise
D.raise
10.Soon he is inside the___B_building where his company has offices.
A.sixty story
B.sixty-story
C.sixty stories
D. sixty-stories
11.You should be out playing__B__working indoors.
A.instead
B.instead of
C.but
D.nothing but
12.When she opened the door,she found a boy___A_in the snow,weeping.
A.lying
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,ying
C.lie
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,y
13.You mustn’t blame me___B_that;it wasn't my fault.
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.in
14.D his old age,he still went to his office on foot every day.A.Because of B.In spite ofC.Though D.Despite of
15.He is very A with his money.
A.careless
B.worried
C.free
D.thoughtless
16.You are supposed to A carelessness,for it often leads to errors.
A.get rid of
B.get the rid of
C.get ride over
D.get ridden
17.How do English people use B? A.a knife and fork
B.knife and fork
C.the knife and fork
D.knife and forks
18.He seemed to feel the C of some explanation.
A.essential
B.wish
C.necessity
D.necessary
19.Sometimes it’s important for a mystery shopper to have the right B A.Program B.Profile C.progress D.process
20.If you order the tickets by phone,you have to pay a$2
C charge as well as$13.50for each ticket.
A.serving
B.serve
C.service
D.serves
21.The scientist played an important part in developing his country’s nuclear power C.
A.process
B.profile
C.program
D.progress
22.It’s a challenging job but a rewarding one.C
A.easy and quick
B.light and profitable
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5975603.html,eful or beneficial
D.hard or slow
23.People are rather B about the appearance of clones. A.doubt B.doubted C.doubtful D.oubting 24.The essays by foreign students are well-written___D ___some spelling mistakes?
A.beside
B.besides
C.except
D.except for
25.It is the boy’s laziness that__A___his failure in the exams….A.resulted in B.resulted from C.brought in D.led into
26.Be sure to__C___your work at the end of exam.
A.set aside
B.hang up
C.look over
D.catch sight of
27.Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer_C_.
A.before long
B.long before
C.until recently
D.very soon
28.The manager said the plan was terrible and had___B___
chance of success.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 29.I had no sooner closed the door__B____somebody
started knocking on it.A.as B.than C.before D.when
30.True love cannot be C,and it is priceless.
A.brought
B.caught
C.bought
D.broad II.Cloze
There are2passages in the part.In each passage there are 10blanks.For each blank are provided4answers.Choose the one that best completes the passage.
Nowadays more and more people are concerned31 their health.But how to keep healthy?Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion,it is essential to do32.
First,it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting33of exercise
makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.This strengthens the heart,reduces the chance of heart34,and helps lower blood pressure.That’s35more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises.Every morning many people get up early and 36much exercise.Some practice Tai Ji Quan and swordplay while others run,jog,walk or dance to music.In the afternoon, there are also many people keen37sports.Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis,others go in for gymnastics or track events.Through sports and exercises, people become healthier and stronger.
Medical researchers have proved that38people eat affects their health.They advise people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish.Fat can build39 in the arteries,block the flow of blood,and cause a heart attack or stroke.
Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal,and therefore should be given up.40few people follow this advice.
If people follow these three ways of keeping fit,they can greatly improve their health.
31-35:CADAB36-40：BACCD
31.A.over B.of C.about D.for
32.A.the following B.a following C.that followsD.as follows
33.A.plenty B.a plenty C.the plenty D.plenties
34.A.attack B.struggle C.hit D.strike
35.A.reason B.why C.whys D.reasons
36.A.grasp B.take C.hold D.carry
37.A.on B.up C.down D.to
38.A./ B.this C.what D.that
39.A.on B.down C.up D.over
40.A.Unfortunate B.Fortunately C.FortunateD.nfortunately The mechanics of eating
Correctly,no one should start eating until everyone has been served.41,if some people are served before others, the unserved should turn to the served,and say“Don’t wait; please start.”The served do42,but pick slowly at their food so that the others will be able to catch up.
The set of silverware43you at a classy dinner can be formidable,but the rule is simple:use it from the outside in. That is,you use the outside spoon44your soup,the middle one for dessert,and the inner one for your coffee.
We eat nearly everything with a fork,which most people 45in the right hand.If something has to be cut up,you switch your knife to the right hand and46your cutting, then lay down the knife,switch the fork to the right hand and eat.English people prefer the efficiency of keeping the fork in the left hand and knife in the right.Spoon-feeding
Foods too liquid to be eaten with a fork are eaten with a spoon.It is47form to drink from you soup bowl,which should not be lifted from the table.When you are48,lay the spoon on the plate under the soup bowl.You show that you have finished by laying the knife and fork side-by-side on the right-hand side of the plate.
The check
49father and two brothers who went out to dinner may split the check three ways.In a family this is most unusual, but among friends,splitting the check is common.If you don’t owe me and I don’t owe you we have a nice50 relationship.
41-45:DCBDD46-50:CCDBD
41.A.However B.Somehow C.In spite of D.Whereas
42.A.such B.so C.it D./
43.A.faced B.facing C.faces D.face
44.A.with B.at C.of D.for
45.A.have B.get C.grasp D.hold
46.A.grasp B.take C.make D.do
47.A.the B.a C.bad D.some
48.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.finished
49.A.Any B.Some C.The D.A
50.A.never B.ever C.evenly D.even
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some true-false questions.Decide whether each of them is true(T)or false(F).
Passage1
AIDS,fifty years ago,didn’t exist.Fifteen years ago a few doctors and public health officials noticed the first cases.Within a few years it was clear that it has now killed almost14million people around the world.
Four years ago doctors came up with the first treatment to make a dent in the spiraling death rate.Today that treatment works for some patients,but it’s not clear how long results will last.And still there is no cure.
For the nearly35million people around the world now living with HIV,there may never be a cure.Once cells are infected with HIV,it is very difficult—perhaps impossible―to rid them of the virus.The only sure way to stop AIDS is to prevent infection in the first place,and only a vaccine can do that.
Unfortunately HIV is one of the most changeable viruses known to science.After more than a dozen years,it is still rather difficult to produce effective vaccine.
Still the billions of dollars spent on AIDS research over the past20years has not been wasted.As scientists learn more about how HIV survives in the human body,they are realizing that drugs alone may not be enough.To contain the virus
effectively,it may take a balance between drug treatments that can keep HIV levels low and a strengthened immune system that can then target and destroy the remaining virus.Until scientists find a vaccine,however,they may control but never cure the century’s final scourge.
F51.AIDS didn’t exist fifteen years ago.
T52.Scientists have found a vaccine which can prevent HIV infection.
T53.Although some treatment works for some patients with HIV,there is still no cure.
T54.HIV is a changeable virus so that it is very difficult to produce effective vaccine.
F55.We have wasted billions of dollars on AIDS research.
Passage2
Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time:if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way,children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk,run,climb,whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer to that problem is,whether or not this is a good way of saying or doing this or that.
If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let’s end all this nonsense of grades,exams,and marks.Let us throw them all out,let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn and how to measure their own understanding,and how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them,with our help as school teachers if they ask for it.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learned at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours.Anxious parents and teachers say,“But suppose they fail to learn something essential,something they will need to get on in the world?”Don’t worry!If it is essential,they will go out into the world and learn it.
(F)56.The best way for children to learn a language and
other things is for them to make mistakes and have them corrected by themselves.
F57.School teaching looks as if teachers think that children would notice a mistake and have it corrected themselves.
T58.When it comes to a matter of right answers,teachers should give children the answer book and let them correct their own papers.
(F)59.The author strongly suggests that without correcting
children’s mistakes,they would grown up into adults who are unable to think for themselves.
(F)60.The passage aims to say that it is necessary for parents
to teach their children things that they will need to get on in the world.
IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
61.The little hero prefers to die rather than surrender.
这个小英雄宁愿选择死也不愿投降。
62.The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.
当警察发现谋杀工具时，秘密被揭开了。
63.We never know the value of water till the well is dry.
我们从来不知道水的价值直到这口井干枯了。
V.Translate the following sentences into English.
64.办公室已把打字机换成了电脑。(switch…to)
The office has switched the typewriter to computer.
65.她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)
She will go to New York,or Rather,she will fly to New York. 66.他开始明白为什么计划失败了。(set out)
He set out to understand why the plan failed.
VI.Writing
Directions:For this section,you are allowed20minutes to write a short composition on the topic SELF-STUDY.You should write your composition in about80words,and base it on the points suggested(given in Chinese)below.
(1)你认为自学难还是不难？
(2)说出你的理由。
Self-study is a good way of improving our knowledge of things.Some of the great scientists and lecturer couldn't afford to go to school so they just studied at home without anybody's help.Sometimes self-study could be more affective then going to schools and listen to teachers telling you what to do,but sometimes it will be better to learn in schools to furtherly knowing whats going on.
药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式，即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准，制成某一剂型，所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物，是一种内毒素，它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/（G-（M-W）） 二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架 三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括（浸润）（溶解）（扩散）（置换）四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有（煮沸除氧）（通入惰性气体）（加入抗氧剂）（加入金属离子螯合剂）。
4. 气雾剂 由耐压容器 阀门系统 抛射剂 药物和附加剂四部分组成。 四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时，防止氧化可采取哪些措施？ 答：防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程？ 混合 润湿剂或粘合剂 答 药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒 干燥 软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式，根据Stokes 定律分析，增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施？ 答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出，增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有：减少微粒粒径，增加介质粘度，调节介质密度以降低密度差。 五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗？应如何处理？ 处方： 氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中，(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中，属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。
A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时，被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中，若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角，则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中，不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间
模拟题一 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price —. A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, y ou can’t D. I don’t know 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —______. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 3. ― Do you mind if I open the window ―______ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not 4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office —. A. You can’t ask me B. Good question C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can as k the man over there 5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you —. A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That’s Ok 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1
小学期测试参考答案（题目次序可能不一致，请看清题目和答案） 一、单项选择题 1、学生在校期间各门专业基础课、专业课平均成绩（）分以上（含），毕业生论文（毕业设计或综合考试）成绩优良，并通过学位英语考试者，可申请学士学位。B．70 2、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过 3、在实时课堂上，利用系统进行辅导学习时，如果在老师讲解过程中有问题需要交流，便可选择（）的方式B、使用页面右下角处的学习交流框 4、下列哪种情况不能授予学士学位（）D、在校学习期间所有考试成绩未一次通过者，有补考课程 5、网上非实时辅导是网络学习的重要环节。学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，即可实现与教师的非实时辅导答疑功能。下列有关非实时辅导答疑的说法错误的是：C、非实时辅导只是学习的辅助，可做可不做。 6、学生在个人工作室，进入某一课程的学习界面后，可以看到非实时辅导的各项功能，应至少（）一次登录查看教师发布的辅导内容。A、每周 7、入学后国家统考科目是（）A、大学英语和计算机应用基础 8、统考模拟练习系统的登录方式是什么？B、学号和教学平台登录密码（2010年5月份） 9、学位英语考试报名一般在（）月份进行A、一月 10、考试时翻看抄袭书本、笔记、资料、小抄或他人试卷者；接收纸条互相传递者；以某方式示意或核对答案者；不按规定关闭手机、机等通讯工具或利用通讯工具传递信息者，给予（）处分B、记过处分 11、期末考试开始30分钟后，学生停止进入考场（听力考试一旦开始，学生即停止进入考场），开考（）分钟后，学生方可交卷离开考场。B、30 12、高起专、专升本各专业总学分不低于（）学分B、80学分 13、学生必须修完教学计划规定的全部课程。但对确已学过并达到教学计划要求的部分课程，可申请免修免试。学生免修、免试课程不得超过教学计划规定课程的（）。C、1/2 14、毕业论文（设计）的写作时间安排在第（）学期初进行，毕业论文的总的写作时间为（）。B、五4个月 15、2009年起，我校开展了网上有奖征文活动，有关有奖征文活动以下说法错误的是（）：
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education （英语三） I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 35incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 1.Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike? A. run B. ride C. drive D. walk 2.The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worth B. prize C. cost D. spend 3.______A___ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. A. provided (that) B. supposed (that) C. opposed (that) D. proved (that) 4.She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust. A. looked B. pushed C. pulled D. wrinkled 5.Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment. A. to counter B. to count C. to account D. to encounter 6.The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views. A. modest B. moderate C. monitor D. modern 7.In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action. A. view B. fact C. idea D. opinion 8.The boy ’ sB__ development was very advanced for his age. A. intelligent B. intellectual C. internal D. external 9.You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it. A. as if B. even if C. even though D. provided that 10. The writer __C__ the question of environmental pollution in his article. A. kept from B. kept to C. kept up D. kept in 11. The teacher said Tom is __B___ average in his lessons. A. on B. above C. over D. up 12. Friendly _____C_____ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange. A. contests B. contents C. contacts D. concerts 13.He noted _____A____ her address on a piece of paper. A. down B. on C. up D. in 14.This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends. A. welcome B. accept C. entertain D. receive 15.We ______A________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. A. complained B. told C. talked D. spoke 16.He was told that he was ____B_____ to inquire into the cause of the accident. A. posted B. assigned C. sent D. placed 17.The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has beendeprived of sleep in previous days.(A) A. taken away B. cured C. rid D. ensured 18.What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C) A. unique B. regular C. unusual D. odd 19.The microscope can ___C_ the object 100 times in diameter. A. intensify B. strengthen C.magnifyD. expand 20.Eating too much sugar can lead __D__ all sorts of health problems. A. in B. on C. until D. to 21.Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___C . A. place B. post C. status D. position 22.The old lady is friendly. She feels no __D_ towards anybody. A. capability B. probability C. possibility D. hostility 23. __D_ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening. A. Provided B. Despite C. Considered D. Given 24.The children are _A_ computer games.A. addicted to B. attempted to C. adopted to D. associated to 25.You ’ ll have to work harder toA_ up with the top students in your class. A. catch B. take C. hold D. make
药物分析模拟题1 一、A型题（最佳选择题）每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案。 E 1. 我国现行的中国药典为 A.1995版 B.1990版 C.1985版 D.2000版 E.2005版 B 2. 中国药典的英文缩写为 A. BP B. CP C. JP D. ChP E. USP C 3. 相对标准差表示的应是 A.准确度 B.回收率 C.精密度 D.纯精度 E.限度 C 4. 滴定液的浓度系指 A.%(g/g) B.%(ml/ml) C.mol/L D.g/100ml E.g/100g C 5. 用20ml移液管量取的20ml溶液,应记为 A.20ml B.20.0ml C.20.00ml D.20.000ml E.20±1ml A 6. 注射液含量测定结果的表示方法 A.主要的% B.相当于标示量的% C.相当于重量的% D.g/100ml E.g/100g E 7. 恒重系指供试品连续两次干燥或炽灼后的重量差为 A.0.6mg B.0.5mg C.0.4mg D.0.3mg E.0.2mg C 8. 阿斯匹林中检查的特殊杂质是 A.水杨醛 B.砷盐 C.水杨酸 D.苯甲酸 E.苯酚 E 9. 以下哪种药物中检查对氨基苯甲酸 A.盐酸普鲁卡因 B.盐酸普鲁卡因胺 C.盐酸普鲁卡因片 D.注射用盐酸普鲁卡因 E.盐酸普鲁卡因注射液 E 10. 药品检验工作的基本程序 A.鉴别、检查、写出报告 B.鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C.检查、含量测定、写出报告 D.取样、检查、含量测定、写出报告 E.取样、鉴别、检查、含量测定、写出报告 C 11．含锑药物的砷盐检查方法为 A.古蔡法 B.碘量法 C.白田道夫法 D.Ag-DDC E.契列夫法 E 12. 药物中杂质的限量是指 A.杂质是否存在 B.杂质的合适含量 C.杂质的最低量
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair. A. information B. recognition C. deception D. knowledge 2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use. A. judgment B. government C. deployment D. measurement 3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation 4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge. A. look B. consumption C. employ D. pursuit 6. His _________ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge 7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructive B. instructive C. progressive D. sensitive 8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth. A. systematically B. naturally C. personally D. lovingly 9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather. A. complaint B. irritation C. trouble D. doubt 12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________. A. impression B. pleasure C. pressure D. expression 13. He compared the girl a flower. A. to B. with C. in D. for 14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project. A. with B. for C. in D. at 15. I’ve had enough this weather. A. at B. with C. of D. from 16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely 18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect 19. We played the game _ _______ the rule. A. on account of B. ahead of C. according to D. apart from 20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. modern D. recent
《操作系统原理》模拟卷一, 选择题 1.关于操作系统的叙述( D )是不正确的. A."管理资源的程序" B."管理用户程序执行的程序" C."能使系统资源提高效率的程序" D."能方便用户编程的程序" 2.操作系统的发展过程是( A ) A.设备驱动程序组成的原始操作系统,管理程序,操作系统 B.原始操作系统,操作系统,管理程序 C.管理程序,原始操作系统,操作系统 D.管理程序,操作系统,原始操作系统 3.用户程序中的输入,输出操作实际上是由( C )完成. A.程序设计语言 B.编译系统 C.操作系统 D.标准库程序 4.计算机系统中判别是否有中断事件发生应是在( B ) A.进程切换时 B.执行完一条指令后 C.执行P操作后 D.由用户态转入核心态时 5.设计批处理多道系统时,首先要考虑的是( B ) A.灵活性和可适应性 B.系统效率和吞吐量 C.交互性和响应时间 D.实时性和可靠性 6.若当前进程因时间片用完而让出处理机时,该进程应转变为( A )状态. A.就绪 B.等待 C.运行 D.完成 7.支持程序浮动的地址转换机制是( D )
A.页式地址转换 B.段式地址转换 C.静态重定位 D.动态重定位 二,多项选择题在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.多选,少选,错选均无分. 1.对于辅助存储器,( BE )的提法是正确的. A."不是一种永久性的存储设备" B."能永久地保存信息" C."可被中央处理器直接访问" D."是CPU与主存之间的缓冲存贮器" E."是文件的主要存储介质" 2.存储管理中的地址转换仅需在CPU中设置一个控制寄存器的是( ACD )管理. A.单个分区 B.多个固定分区 C.页式 D.段式 E.多个可变分区 3.有关设备的管理中,( ADE )是正确的. A."计算机系统为每台设备确定一个绝对号" B."每台设备都应该有一个惟一的相对号" C."申请设备时指定绝对号可提高设备的使用率" D."申请设备时指定设备相对号使设备分配的灵活性强" E."启动设备时应指出设备的绝对号" 三, 填空题 1.操作系统的主要设计目标是_方便用户使用或界面友好___和___系统能高效工作或效率利用率高_____. 2.当一个进程完成了特定的任务后,系统收回这个进程所占的_工作区或主存空间或资源____和取消该进程的_进程控制块（ＰＣＢ）_就撤消了该进程. 3.单个分区存储管理仅适用于__个人计算机(单用户)___和__专用计算机(单道，单作业)__系统. 4.每个索引文件都必须有一张____索引______表,其中每个登记项用来指出一个逻辑记录的__存放地址或指针或首地址___. 5.实现SPOOL系统时必须在磁盘上辟出称为__输入井___和__输出井___的专门区域,以存放作业信息和作业执行结果. 四, 简答题
（英语三模拟题2） I. V ocabulary and Structure There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 1. I think the team’s performance was by the sudden rain. A. effected B. affected C. defected D. infected 2. Tourism has agriculture as the nation’s main industry. A. replaced B. placed C. taken place D. substituted 3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now. A. see B. recognize C. organize D. admit 4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government. A. challenge B. struggle C. war D. fighting 5. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A. affect B. effect C. function D. practice 6. I’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway station? A. worry B. bother C. upset D. hurry 7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell. A. break out B. break in C. break over D. break up 8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. A. On B. For C. To D. In 9. He came here for a ________ aim. A. regular B. specific C. especial D. famous 10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good __________. A. disciplines B. theories C. techniques D. skills 11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A. barges B. bargains C. barrages D. barracks 12. There is no ____ ___ for air conditioners during the winter. A. sale B. selling C. purchase D. buy 13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. A. Otherwise B. However C. Nevertheless D. Ultimately 14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. A. intensifies B. weakens C. reduces D. expands 15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%. A. expanse B. expense C. stance D. span 16. He quickly ________ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier. A. adopted B. adapted C. addicted D. added 17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer? A. expand B. lengthen C. stretch D. extend 18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward. A. deal B. encounter C. account D. dispose 19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.
药物化学模拟卷3 一．写出下列结构的药物名称和主要药理作用 OH C CH O O 2N C CCH 2 OH OH 2 1 2 1、炔雌醇：与孕激素合用，具有抑制排卵的协同作用，可用于避孕药，也可用于闭经和更年期综合症。 2、氯霉素：对革兰氏阴性及阳性细菌都有抑制作用，但对前者的效力强于后者，临床上主要用于治疗伤寒。副伤寒。斑疹伤寒等。 O O CH 3 O O CH 3 O CH 3 4 3盐酸金刚烷胺：可抑制病毒颗粒穿入宿主细胞，也可抑制病毒早期复制和阻断病毒基因的脱壳及核酸向宿主细胞的入侵。 4青蒿素：高效、速效的抗疟药，主要对间日疟、恶性疟及抢救脑型疟效果良好，但复发率稍高。 CH 3O N CO CH 3 CH 2COOH Cl N S (H 2N)2C=N S NH 2NSO 2NH 2 5 6 5吲哚美辛：主要治疗类风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、骨关节炎。
6法莫替丁：H2受体拮抗剂，剂量小，选择性强，能持久抑制胃酸分泌，抑制作用较西咪替丁、雷尼替丁强，并且对胃黏膜有保护作用。 N NH S H2NO2S Cl O O H N N Cl CH2OH NH N N N 7 8 7氢氯噻嗪：用于各种类型的水肿，对心脏性水肿如充血性心力衰竭引起的水肿很有效。 8氯沙坦：是非肽血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂。 二．写出下列药物的化学结构及主要药理作用 1．三唑仑2、咖啡因 N N N N Cl Cl N N N N O O CH3 3 CH3 镇静催眠药中枢兴奋药 3、盐酸吗啡 4、硫酸阿托品 3 HCl CH2OH 2 H2SO4 镇痛药解痉药
5、肾上腺素 6、马来酸氯苯那敏 N CH 3 OH HO HO H N N CH 3 Cl CH 3C COOH H H 抗休克 抗过敏 7、盐酸普鲁卡因 8、硝苯地平 H 2N COOCH 2CH 2N(C 2H 5)2 HCl N O O O O NO 2 H 局麻药 钙拮抗剂 三．写出下列药物活性形式的化学结构，并说明主要药理作用 O O HO CH 3 CH 3 OCOCHCH 2CH 3 CH 3 1. N=N SO 2NH 2 H 2N NH 2 2