全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考
（专科起点升本科）
大学英语复习备考题库
2011年
词汇与语法知识
练习一
1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .
A. in the past ten years
B. for ten years
C. last year
D. ten years ago
2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.
A. have to
B. mustn’t
C. need
D. had to
3. I met a friend of yesterday.
A. Dick’s mother
B. Dick mother
C. Dick mother’s
D. Dick’s mother’s
4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.
A. one
B. it
C. those
D. some
5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.
A. one
B. those
C. that
D. these
6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.
A. tens-dollar
B. ten-dollar
C. ten-dollars
D. tens-dollars
7. Last summer I took a course on .
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses to make
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange
B. amusing
C. curious
D. conscious
9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .
A. will be taken
B. are taken
C. were taken
D. had been taken
10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short play already.
A. for
B. and
C. yet
D. or
11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. make
B. had made
C. makes
D. will make
12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”
“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”
A. did you put; have put
B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting
D. were you putting; have put
14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.
A. asked
B. researched
C. questioned
D. demanded
15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. discussing
D. to discuss
16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up
B. looked for
C. picked out
D. picked up
17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.
A. any waitress
B. other waitresses
C. the waitress
D. any other waitress
18. She seems to be too short for a .
A. twenty-year old girl
B. girl twenty-year-old
C. twenty-years-old girl
D. girl of twenty
19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.
A. hitting
B. beating
C. hurting
D. striking
20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.
A. Knowing not
B. Not know
C. Not knowing
D. Having not known
21. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .
A. needn’t have got
B. didn’t need to get
C. shouldn’t have got
D. can’t have got
22. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.
A. The more words you are familiar to
B. The more words you are familiar with
C. You are familiar to more words
D. You are familiar with more words
23. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.
A. would begin
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. was begun
24. “Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need to read through it.”
A. other three minutes
B. another three minutes
C. three other minutes
D. more three minutes
25. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.
A. quiet
B. silent
C. still
D. calm
26. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.
A. almost
B. actually
C. immediately
D. hardly
27. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.
A. In view of
B. Because
C. Since
D. Considering
28. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
29. you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
30. The boy his time between work and play.
A. spent
B. wasted
C. separated
D. divided
练习二
1. good time they are having!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
2. Half of the money your brother.
A. belong to
B. belong
C. belongs to
D. belongs
3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. to be asked
D. not asking
4. I don’t think the news you told me true.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. am
5. Mike knows the questions in English.
A. to answer
B. answer
C. how answer
D. how to answer
6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.
A. great
B. more
C. less
D. greatest
7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.
A. at
B. of
C. on
D. with
8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.
A. shallow
B. loose
C. broad
D. narrow
9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.
A. /; /
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. the; the
10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.
A. of them
B. of those
C. of whom
D. of whose
11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.
A. but
B. so
C. yet
D. and
12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.
A. needed
B. might
C. used to
D. had to
13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me .
A. feeling sick
B. be sick
C. being sick
D. sick
14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.
A. did he know
B. he knew
C. he didn’t know
D. he could know
15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.
A. Both
B. All
C. None
D. Neither
16. He didn’t know what while he was away from home.
A. would happen
B. happened
C. had happened
D. happens
17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.
A. such a
B. so a
C. so
D. such
18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. this
21. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?
A. worth
B. value
C. cost
D. importance
22. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!
A. guide
B. raise
C. train
D. learn
23. Although he is considered as a great writer .
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
24. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.
A. ways
B. offers
C. means
D. helps
25. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
26. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. doesn’t it
D. does it
27. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task
ahead of time.
A. helps; help
B. will help; helps
C. will help; will help
D. helps; will help
28. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. prevent
B. care
C. defend
D. protect
29. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agrees with
D. agrees to
30. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.
A. learn from
B. hear from
C. hear of
D. listen to
练习三
1. The story is long, but it is worth .
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. listening to it
D. to listen
2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.
A. interesting, interesting
B. interested, interested
C. interested, interesting
D. interesting, interested
3. You must clean the classroom, you?
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t
4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “_________.”
A. No, she couldn’t
B. No, she could
C. Yes, she couldn’t
D. Yes, she answers
5. I hav en’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it,.
A. neither
B. also
C. either
D. too
6. “Can I help you?”
“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.
A. man knew
B. didn’t man know
C. man did know
D. did man know
8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.
A. damage
B. help
C. wrong
D. harm
9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.
A. as if
B. so that
C. than
D. when
10. “Where do you suggest going?”“We promised the children to the West Lake.”
A. taking
B. to take
C. taken
D. took
11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.
A. fills
B. goes
C. takes in
D. mixes
12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”
“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. have you
D. did you
15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. about
16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .
A. bad
B. poor
C. worse
D. not well
17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”
“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”
A. either
B. both
C. neither
D. all
19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. repair
20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.
A. recognized
B. realized
C. understood
D. noticed
21. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A. spending
B. wasting
C. losing
D. missing
22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
23. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. can the computer memorize
B. the computer can memorize
C. do the computer memorize
D. can memorize the computer
24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.
A. looking
B. looks
C. looked
D. to look
25. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.
A. They
B. All
C. He
D. It
26. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. since
27. His grandma in bed for a week.
A. lies
B. has lain
C. has laid
D. has lied
28. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
29. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. several hundreds
30. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take out
D. take up
练习四
1. There are trees on ________ sides of the square.
A. every
B. both
C. neither
D. all
2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as
3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. cannot
D. should
4. Is there anything in your hand?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. each
5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .
A. her in her face
B. her face
C. her in the face
D. her on her face
6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”
A. some other
B. another
C. others
D. other
7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .
A. speaking
B. saying
C. talking
D. telling
8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
9. Her English is the best in the class.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. talked
D. writing
10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.
A. It is
B. It’s
C. There has
D. There is
11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.
A. share
B. spare
C. hold
D. carry
12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.
A. borrow
B. borrowed
C. are borrowing
D. was borrowing
13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
14. “Where do you live?”
“I live550 Dalian Road.”
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. for
15. They are working hard to what they have lost.
A. make up for
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make out for
16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .
A. go on
B. stay
C. keep
D. continue
17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.
A. means
B. directions
C. views
D. ways
18 The reason why the car was stopped was .
A. that the road was slippery
B. due to the slippery road
C. because the road was slippery
D. because of the slippery road
19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.
A. forget
B. remind
C. remember
D. realize
20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.
A. that
B. has
C. what
D. later
21. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.
A. to realize
B. having been realized
C. realized
D. realizing
22. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to t he earth.
A. compares
B. can compare
C. can be compared
D. may compare
23. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
24. it was finished in time.
A. As the work was difficult
B. Difficult as the work was
C. Difficult as was the work
D. As was the work difficult
25. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.
A. ordinary
B. usual
C. normal
D. natural
26. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.
A. her marrying
B. marrying
C. marry
D. her marrying with
27. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.
A. except
B. unless
C. even
D. however
28. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .
A. fare
B. charge
C. money
D. pay
29. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.
A. can you
B. will you
C. you can
D. can’t you
30. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.
A. has flown
B. flew
C. was flying
D. would fly
阅读理解
1
A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library and t he only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”, he said, and left t he delighted student to continue his reading.
1. The medical student to buy the text-book.
A. was rich enough
B. did not have enough money
C. was too poor not
D. was poor enough
2. The student often went to the .
A. shop to buy the text-book
B. shop to read the text-book
C. library to read the text-book
D. shop to read all the text-books
3. Which of the following is true?
A. One day, the owner didn’t see the student.
B. One day, the text-book was stolen by someone.
C. One day, the student bought the text-book.
D. One day , the student found the text-book wasn’t there.
4. The text-book the student was interested in was put in a corner .
A. to prevent anyone from buying it
B. because the medical student might take it away
C. in case the student was tempted to buy it
D. because it was a rare and expensive book
5. The medical student was surprised because .
A.he saw the owner nodding to him
B. the book wa sn’t in its usual place
C. he had expected the owner to be angry with him
D. he was about to be told off
2
Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.
1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .
A. less than 25
B. around 25
C. from 1 to 25
D. more than 25
2. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American people because .
A.they are mostly correct
B.many of them will run the country as leaders
C.they have new ideas and opinions
D.they are pioneers of the modern force
3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .
A. everyone in the country
B. the older people
C. college students only
D. most of the Americans
4. The students at college pay special attention to people .
A.who keep their lives in older ways
B.who enjoy a tearful life
C.who are treated not in a just way
D.who have strong opinions about the society
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A.We have talked much about the young American people.
B.The young people in American interest millions of people.
C.Young American people are making a better life for themselves.
D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.
3
An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could made her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed.
The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead , each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has taken everything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.
Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.
“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the thing s in my house.”
The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.
1. The doctor .
A.was not able to cure the old woman
B.cured the old woman immediately
C.took quite some time to cure the old woman
D.refused to cure the old woman
2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .
A. with her children
B. with a servant
C. next door to the judge
D. alone
3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .
A.she did n’t want to keep her promise
B.she knew the doctor had taken everything in her house
C.she didn’t know who had taken things in her house
D.there was still something wrong with her eyes
4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .
A.the doctor didn’t cure her
B.what she said was not true
C.she really couldn’t see
D.this was because doctor asked too much money
5. At last .
A.the old woman forgot her promise
B.the doctor didn’t get his pay
C.the doctor gave up the things he had taken
D.the doctor had to ask for less money
4
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’s wrong with this man?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There is no need to examine him.” said the doctor. “You should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday a nd went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. Is that right?”
“Yes, sir”, said the man.
1. Where did the story happen?
A. In a school.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a public house.
D. In a hospital.
2. What was the doctor doing?
A.He was examining an injured man.
B.He was talking to his patients.
C.He was giving a lesson to some students.
D.He was operating on a wounded man.
3. Just at that time .
A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someone
B.the doctor was needed because someone got injured
C.some medical students asked the doctor such a strange question
D. a patient was brought in
4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?
A.To examine the patient.
B.To question the patient.
C.To take the patient’s temperature.
D.To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.
5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .
A.how to treat an injured man
B.how to operate on an injured man
C.how to get to know a case through careful observation
D.how to examine a man who has drunk too much
5
Mr. Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.
During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to holiday, and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Finally one day in June Mr. Richards complained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. “One of my wife’s cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?” “Oh,” the fr iend answered, “That is not difficult, I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again.” Hearing this Mr. Richards smiled.
1. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr. Richards’ house because .
A.is was near the sea
B.they might spend less money
C.they were more welcome
D.it was a comfortable place
2. The cousin that small seaside town before.
A. had worked in
B. had not visited
C. had been to
D. had never been
3. According to his friend’s opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because .
A.they were shy to borrow money again
B.they were afraid to be asked to pay off the debts
C.they had been ill-treated
D.it wasn’t happy for the poor t o meet the rich
4. The best title for this passage is .
A. Such a Clever Friend
B. Mr. Richards and his Friend
C. Money is Important
D. Such Good Usage of Money
5. After reading the passage we can infer .
A.Mr. Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summer
B.The friend of Mr. Richards’ hadn’t as many relatives as Mrs. Richards
C.Gradually Mr. Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summer
D.None of Richards’ relatives came to the seasi de town for their holidays
6
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的）— callers do not have to say names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too.
Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls —even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.
1. What do you know about a hot line?
A.It’s a telephone line that is hot.
B.It’s a telephone line through which people get advice.
C.It’s a telephone line whose number no one knows.
D.It’s a telephone line through which callers take a short class.
2. When people call the hot line advisers, they .
A.often give their names and telephone numbers
B.generally have to pay for the long distance calls
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb5970260.html,ually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers
3. The advisers working at the hot lines .
A.are not all paid
B.are all volunteers
C.are all educated and experienced
D.have all been trained for a short time
4. How do the hot line advisers work?
A.They do what callers tell them to do.
B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.
C.They give the callers advice.
D.They go to the callers’ to help them.
5. The writer of the article seems to think that .
A.with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or friends
B.hot lines are of great help to callers
C.people had better pay for the advice and phone calls
D.the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems
7
William Henry Harrison, the president of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was such a quiet boy that everyone thought he was stupid. The people of the town liked to play him tricks. For example, they often put a nickel and a dime before him and then they all laughed at him.
One day, a woman took pity on him. She asked, “Why do you never choose a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know that a nickel is worth much less than a dime?”
“Of course, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won’t play the trick on me any more.”
1. The reason William always chose the nickel was that .
A. he was so stupid that he failed to see the difference of the value between nickel and dime
B. he liked it very much
A.both A and B
B.he could get another nickel next time
2. In the passage “to play him tricks” means .
A.to laugh at and joke with him
B.to call him up
C.to play games with him
D.to make him look stupid and thus give amusement to others
3. In the passage “a woman took pity on him” means .
A. a woman felt sorry for him
B. a woman interrupted him
C. a woman came to help him
D. a woman couldn’t understand him
4. The writer of the passage wants to tell us .
A.William Henry Harrison was very clever indeed
B.the woman was very fond of the stupid
C.how they found the boy was stupid
D.the people of town made it a rule to laugh at the boy whenever they saw him
5. From the story we can see .
A.clever people are either quiet or shy
B.those who play tricks on the others are foolish
C.some people are not what seems to be
D.it is wrong to cheat a shy and quiet boy
8
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we have them at meals, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England , some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do we have to form good eating habits?
A.Because we want to eat more.
B.Because we enjoy our meal.
C.Because we want to save time.
D.Because we want to keep fit.
2. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?
A.When we are happy.
B.When we have a good appetite.
C.After a meal.
D.Before a meal.
3. The word “swallow” means .
A.take into the stomach through the throat
B.eat with difficulty
C.break with the teeth before taking in
D.drink like a fish
4. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?
A.When our work is over.
B.At the fixed time every day.
C.When we feel happy.
D.When every family member is home.
5. What could a man do if he told a lie according to some judges in old England?
A.He could eat a lot of food.
B.He could hardly need any food.
C.He could swallow some dry bread easily.
D.He could not swallow any dry bread.
9
In recent years, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life-extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable (不可忍受的). They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (确切的) answer.
1. The best title of this passage is “ ”
A. The Right to Live
B. The Right to Die
C. Doctor’s Duty
D. Death of Life
2. People can now live longer than in the past. It is because of .
A.the development of medical technology
B.big hospitals
C.good medical workers
D.both B and C
3. According to the writer’s opinion, .
A.death is better than life
B.life is better than death
C.neither death nor life is good
D.none of the above
4. The expression “life-extending measures” in this passage means .
A.examinations of people’s health
B.machines doing exercise
C.ways to make people live longer
D.the right of dying with dignity
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Most of the medical workers join in the argument.
B.The argument has ended in favour of the doctors.
C.The argument hasn’t ended yet.
D.The quality of life is as important as life itself, so people should be allowed to die under
any conditions.
10
Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife , but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle—their mother’s brother.
But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life, so family life began to change when men sent out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.
1. The best title of this passage is .
A.Husband Actually Visitor in Family
B.Family System in South India
C.Wife Has Important Position in Family
D.Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships
2. Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?
A.Mother.
B.The mother’s eldest brother.
C.The father.
D.The father’s mother.
3. In this system, the husband lived together with his .
A. wife
B. sons and daughters
C. mother, brothers and sisters
D. wife’s brother
4. Now in South India there are of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.
A. no families
B. many more families
C. very few families
D. not any families
5. What has caused such a strange family system to die away?
A.The fact that the mother has not got any brother.
B.The fact that the father has got his own house and land.
C.The changes in economic relations.
D.The changes in family relationships.
11
Animals traveling from one country to another have to follow laws, just as people do. They do not have passports, but they have to obey other rules. Most countries have laws about animals coming into their country. The laws were made to stop the spread of diseases that animals carry.
Some animals cannot go into a country unless their owners can prove that they have been vaccinated (接种疫苗) against certain diseases. Others must be studied carefully by animal doctors.
Sometimes animals must spend a month or more in a special place before they can enter a country. The animals are fenced in. There, they are kept away from other animals until it is certain that they do not have a disease. Only the people who care for the animals can go near.
There are many different laws in each country. Anyone who wants to take a pet to another country should check with the government first. Laws are made to protect both people and animals.
1. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that .
A.there are special doctors who treat only animals
B.animals owners cannot take their pets on trips
C.when an animal is ill, its owner must take it home
D.animals that travel have to follow rules and laws
2. Animals are often vaccinated against .
A. some kinds of rules
B. certain diseases
C. their masters
D. traveling animals
3. On the whole, this story is about .
A.ways to stop the spread of disease the animals carry
B.birds and fish on their way to pet shops in a country
C.cats and dogs going with their masters on trips
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb5970260.html,ws about animals going into a country
4. Why are some animals kept in a special place before entering a country?
A.Their masters are trying to sell them.
B.They are waiting for passports.
C.They are forbidden to enter the country.
D.They must be checked for diseases.
5. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?
A. Animals are fenced in while they travel.
B. People who care for animals carry diseases.
C. Many people take their pets on trips.
D. It’s troublesome to take pets on trips.
12
In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children. The schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Martha Berry, herself a daughter of a Georgian mountaineer.
Martha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier than most Georgian mountain children, she received an education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn’t afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children. It was housed in a single small log cabin and was attended by only five pupils. Now, eighty years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.
Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she was named one of the twelve most important women in the United States. She never stopped working for the mountain children till her death in 1942.
1. The Berry Schools have a history of .
A.half a century
B.over three quarters of a century
C.about a quarter of a century
D. a whole century
2. The first Berry School was founded .
A. to honor Martha Berry
B. in memory of Martha Berry
C. by the efforts of Martha Berry
D. in Martha Berry’s own house
3. In Mount Berry there are now .
A. enough schools for all the local (本地的) children
B. still not enough schools for all the local children
C. more than enough schools for all the local children
D. school for local children as well as children from other parts
4. Martha Berry was named one of the twelve most important women in the U.S. because .
A.she had helped develop one of the most backward(落后的) areas
B.she had never stopped working till death
C.she had received many medals and honors
D.she had helped set up some of the most advanced schools
5. This passage mainly tells us .
A.the history of the Berry Schools
B.about a poor area in the United States
C.Mount Berry’s development in education
D.Martha Berry’s work and achievement
13
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876~1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than in summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that i n the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1) Part I 日常会话 1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-- A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know 2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-- A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn’t matter 3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?-- A. Yes, Lee speaking. B. Hello, what do you want? C. Sorry, speaking. D. I don’t know. 4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?-- A. You can’t ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?-- A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- . A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I’m busy 7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.- A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do that B. Thanks, I’d like to go with you C. No, you can’t say so D. No, no. You can’t do that 8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?-- A. Certainly. I’m from London B. Sure. I was b orn in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I’m from London 9. – May I see the menu, please?-- A. That is the menu, sir. B. Yes, please go on. C. Here you are, sir. D. Of course, sir. 10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- . A. Don’t worry about it B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course C.Mr Brown is very good D. Good luck to you! 1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?-- A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can’t C. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I don’t know 2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?-- A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- . A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with me B. Sorry, I can’t help C. I don’t like fish D. No, I can’t 4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- . A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it’s alright, sir C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way
单选题 1、下面，关于信息泄露，说法正确的是____。 A.信息的泄露只在信息的传输过程中发生 B.信息的泄露只在信息的存储过程中发生 C.信息的泄露在信息的传输和存储过程中都会发生 D.当信息加密后，在信息的传输和存储过程中就不再会发生信息泄露答案：C 2、下面，不是360安全卫士的重要功能的是______。 A.系统修复 B.木马防火墙 C.软件管家 D.系统升级 答案：D 3、计算机安全属性中的可用性是指_______。 A.得到授权的实体在需要时能访问资源和得到服务 B.网络速度要达到一定的要求 C.软件必须功能完整 D.数据库的数据必须可靠 答案：A 4、下面说法正确的是____。 A.信息的泄露在信息的传输和存储过程中都会发生 B.信息的泄露在信息的传输和存储过程中都不会发生 C.信息的泄露只在信息的传输过程中发生 D.信息的泄露只在信息的存储过程中发生 答案：A 5、一个未经授权的用户访问了某种信息，则破坏了信息的_____。 A.不可抵赖性 B.完整性 C.可控性 D.可用性 答案：C 6、下面，不能有效预防计算机病毒攻击的做法是______。 A.定时开关计算机 B.定期备份重要数据 C.定期用防病毒软件杀毒 D.定期升级防病毒软件 答案：A 7、下面，不是信息安全所包含的内容是______。 A.要保障信息不会被非法阅读 B.要保障信息不会被非法修改 C.要保障信息不会被非法泄露 D.要保障信息不会被非法使用
答案：D 8、下面能有效预防计算机病毒的方法是______。 A.尽可能地多做磁盘碎片整理 B.及时升级防病毒软件 C.尽可能地多做磁盘清理 D.把重要文件压缩存放 答案：B 9、下列不属于可用性服务的技术是_____。 A.备份 B.身份鉴别 C.在线恢复 D.灾难恢复 答案：B 10、下面并不能有效预防病毒的方法是_______。 A.尽量不使用来路不明的U盘 B.使用别人的U盘时，先将该U盘设置为只读属性 C.使用别人的U盘时，先将该U盘用防病毒软件杀毒 D.别人要拷贝自己的U盘上的东西时，先将自己的U盘设置为只读属性答案：B 11、下面关于系统更新说法正确的是______。 A.其所以系统需要更新是因为操作系统存在着漏洞 B.系统更新后，可以不再受病毒的攻击 C.即使计算机无法上网，系统更新也会自动进行 D.所有的更新应及时下载安装，否则系统会很快崩溃 答案：A 12、计算机安全属性中的保密性是指_______。 A.用户的身份要保密 B.用户使用信息的时间要保密 C.用户使用的主机号要保密 D.确保信息不暴露给未经授权的实体 答案：D 13、在以下人为的恶意攻击行为中，属于主动攻击的是________。 A.截获数据包 B.数据窃听 C.数据流分析 D.身份假冒 答案：D 14、下面，说法正确的是_______。 A.计算机安全既包括硬件资源的安全、软件资源的安全以及系统安全 B.计算机安全包括除上述所说的内容外,还包括计算机工作人员的人身安全 C.计算机安全技术对安装了盗版软件的计算机无能为力 D.对未联网的计算机而言,计算机安全技术就是做好防病毒工作 答案：A 15、关于防火墙的功能，说法错误的是_____。
2014年4月全国网络统考资料《计算机应用基础》模拟题及参考答案 ——计算机安全 INFONET 单选题 1、使用大量垃圾信息，占用带宽（拒绝服务）的攻击破坏的是______。A：可控性 B：完整性 C：可用性 D：可靠性 答案：C 2、为了减少计算机病毒对计算机系统的破坏，应______。 A：尽可能不运行来历不明的软件 B：尽可能用软盘启动计算机 C：把用户程序和数据写到系统盘上 D：不使用没有写保护的软盘 答案：A 3、下列操作中，不能完全清除文件型计算机病毒的是______。 A：删除感染计算机病毒的文件 B：将感染计算机病毒的文件更名 C：格式化感染计算机病毒的磁盘 D：用杀毒软件进行清除 答案：B
4、判断一个计算机程序是否为病毒的最主要依据就是看它是否具有______。A：传染性和破坏性 B：破坏性欺骗性 C：欺骗性和寄生性 D：隐蔽性和潜伏性 答案：A 5、以下关于计算机病毒的叙述，不正确的是_______。 A：计算机病毒是一段程序 B：计算机病毒能够扩散 C：计算机病毒是由计算机系统运行混乱造成的 D：可以预防和消除 答案：C 6、访问控制根据应用环境不同，可分为三种，它不包括________。A：数据库访问控制B：主机、操作系统访问控制 C：网络访问控制 D：应用程序访问控制 答案：A 7、以下关于防火墙的说法，不正确的是______。 A：防火墙是一种隔离技术 B：防火墙的主要工作原理是对数据包及来源进行检查，阻断被拒绝的数据C：防火墙的主要功能是查杀病毒 D：防火墙虽然能够提高网络的安全性，但不能保证网络绝对安全答案：C
8、以下关于防火墙的说法，正确的是______。 A：防火墙只能检查外部网络访问内网的合法性 B：只要安装了防火墙，则系统就不会受到黑客的攻击 C：防火墙的主要功能是查杀病毒 D：防火墙虽然能够提高网络的安全性，但不能保证网络绝对安全答案：D 9、下列选项中不属于网络安全的问题是______。 A：拒绝服务 B：黑客恶意访问 C：计算机病毒 D：散布谣言 答案：D 10、在以下人为的恶意攻击行为中，属于主动攻击的是________。A：身份假冒B：数据窃听 C：流量分析 D：非法访问 答案：A 11、关于计算机中使用的软件，叙述错误的是________。 A：软件凝结着专业人员的劳动成果 B：软件像书籍一样，借来复制一下并不损害他人 C：未经软件著作权人的同意复制其软件是侵权行为 D：软件如同硬件一样，也是一种商品 答案：B
中国教育干部培训网 北京大兴中小学校长培训中心 2010年课程培训计划一．培训时间 2010年1月1日——2010年11月30日 二．教学计划 （一）学时分配及课程安排 1．学院必修课：24学时，总时长1519分钟
2．教委必修课：12学时，总时长773分钟 3．个人选修课：12学时，每位学员在自己对应的班级10个课程中，任选6个课程进行学习，时长必须达到或超过720分钟，可多选。
（4）幼儿园园长班、进校少年宫班、职成无学生单位班、工会主席班自选课程目录
4．作业题（共5道） 国家教育行政学院统一安排，由班主任和指导教师在班级集中日布置。 5．研修成果 以今年中共大兴区教育工委和大兴区教委提出的推进学习型组织建设和党风廉政建设为主题，结合自己的学习体会和学校的实际情况，撰写一篇论文，题目自拟。 要求： （1）认真学习课程，独立思考分析撰写，不得抄袭。（一旦发现论文为网上抄袭，记0分；已发表的文章不得提交。） （2）论文的观点明确，论述充分，结构严谨，有理有据，条理清晰，字数要求在2000—6000字。 （3）论文格式要求： 封面标题小二号字宋体居中如有副标题用三号字宋体居右前加横线姓名小三号字宋体居中单位小三号字宋体居中 时间四号字宋体居中 正文标题三号字宋体居中副标题小三号字宋体居右前加横线 内容摘要100字左右、小四号宋体关键词小四号宋体居左 正文内容部分为四号宋体 （4）撰写过程中可随时保存文档以备编辑，一旦提交则无法再修改，须谨慎对待。 （5）研修成果提交前建议您在本地电脑进行备份，以防丢失，另上交一份打印稿至教师进修学校二楼干训教务处。 6．集中研讨 在培训的中后期，由班主任和指导教师组织一次集中研讨，与专家和指导教师面对面的交流。 （二）考核及管理 大兴区教育领导干部远程培训的考核工作由国家教育行政学院和“中国教育干部培训网·北京大兴中小学校长培训中心”共同完成。 学院考核部分
电子商务》在线考试（开卷）试题 注意事项： 1、正考学员及重修学员均通过在线考试模块完成该课程考核； 2、抄袭、雷同作业一律按零分处理。 一、名词解释（每题5 分，共30 分） 1、电子商务（狭义和广义） 电子商务就是在网上开展商务活动——当企业将它的主要业务通过企业内部网、外部网以及与企业的职员、客户、供销商以及合作伙伴直接相连时，其中发生的各种活动就是电子商务。 2、摩尔定律 摩尔定律是由英特尔（Intel ）创始人之一戈登.摩尔（Gordon Moore ）提出来的。其内容为：当价格不变时，集成电路上可容纳的元器件的数目，约每隔18-24 个月便会增加一倍，性能也将提升一倍。换言之，每一美元所能买到的电脑性能，将每隔18-24 个月翻一倍以上。这一定律揭示了信息技术进步的速度。 3、数字签名 数字签名是公开密钥加密技术的另一类应用，用DES 算法、RSA 算法都可实现。 4、PKI PKI 即公钥基础设施。是一种遵循标准的密钥管理平台，它能够 为所有的网络应用透明地提供采用加密和数字签名等密码服务所必须 的密钥和证书管理。 5、电子现金 电子现金又称为数字现金，是一种表示现金的加密序列数，它可以用来表
示现实中各种金额的币值，它是一种以数据形式流通的，通过网络支付时使用的现金。 6、网络营销 网络营销也称在线营销或因特网营销，是指利用网络技术进行营销的电子商务活动。 、简答题（每题10 分，共40 分） 1、写出搜索引擎的几种形式。 电子商务搜索引擎包括全文索引、目录索引、元搜索引擎、垂直搜索引擎、集合式搜索引擎、门户搜索引擎与免费链接列表等。其中按照实现方式划分又分为：独立搜索引擎和网站站内搜索引擎两种。 2、网上拍卖的几种主要的形式。 网上拍卖的主要形式包括：竞价拍卖，最大量的是C TO C 的交易，包括二手货、收藏品，也可以使普通商品以拍卖方式进行出售。竞价拍买，是竞价拍卖的反向过程。消费者提出一个价格范围，求购某一商品，由商家出价，出价可以是公开的或隐藏的，消费者将与出价最低或最接近的商家成交。集体议价，在互联网出现以前，这种方式在国外主要是多个零售商结合起来，向批发商（或生产商）以数量还价格的 方式进行。互联网出现后，普通的消费者使用这种方式集合竞价来购买商品。
第六章并购战略与战略联盟 第一节概述 1.概念：并购（M&A）=兼并（merger）+收购（acquisition） 企业通过各种产权交易获得另一家企业的资产或者产权，从而加强自身优势实现自身经营的目标。实质：资产的重组行为——控制另外一家公司的经营权为目的，是一种外部资源获取，外部发展战略。 规模扩张+业务发展 股市中并购企业的股票价格变动。 案例——①吉利收购沃尔沃 ②腾中收购悍马 ③联想收购IBM 2影响世界的几次并购浪潮
3、并购形式——根据并购行为之间的相比关系决定 兼并——两个或者两个以上的企业依照契约或者法令归并成为一个的经济行为，被收购者失去独立法人地位。常常是优者兼并劣者。 ①吸收A+B=A ②新设A+B=C 收购——并购企业购买被收购公司/目标公司的资产，营业部门或者股票从而控制目标企业的交易行为，被收购公司的法人地位不消失。 A+B=A+B ①股权收购——参股，控股和全面收购 ②资产收购 股权收购和资产收购的差异 主客体不同 负债风险存在差异 第三方权益影响差异——中小股东和债权人 交易金额和方式不同 4并购的类型 按照并购企业与目标企业的从事行业关联程度不同——横向，纵向和混合 纵向并购：相邻的不同生产阶段的两个企业（后向、前向）——又称垂直并购 横向并购：生产同类产品或者工艺相近的企业 混合并购：多元化
按照并购企业对于被并购态度分类——主动式和被动式 按照并购支付方式分类——现金并购，股票并购和混合 按照并购企业对于目标企业进行并购的态度分类——善意和恶意 （管理层的意向不同a定价b对价支付方式c收购后的整合处理方式） A善意（白衣骑士） B恶意（黑衣骑士）——①秘密收购②熊抱③突袭④标购（二级市场）【注】1、形势——并，购；类型——目标。 2、对价支付方式：股权分置条件下，大股东和散户（流通股）之间存在差价 5并购动因 规模经济（青啤并购其他小啤酒厂）——工厂规模经济 实现协同效应——企业规模经济规模经济效应 降低市场进入壁垒 降低新产品开发成本与成本风险 多元化战略要求 重构竞争势力范围 消灭竞争对手 获得新的能力或者获取价值被低估的公司 第二节并购的程序与定价 1企业并购的一般程序
计算机试卷 8 一、单选题 1.在第三代计算机期间内出现了 ______ 。 A.分布操作系统 B.分时操作系统 C.网络操作系统 D.多媒体操作系统 答案： B 2.数据经过计算机的处理能够得到有用的______。 A.信息 B.图形 C.声音 D.图像 答案： A 3.个人计算机是一种 ______。 A.微型计算机 B.大中型计算机 C.小巨型计算机 D.中小型计算机 答案： A 4. 当前气象预报广泛采用的数值预报方法涉及到计算机应用中的______。 A.科学计算和过程控制 B.科学计算与辅助设计 C.科学计算和数据处理 D.数据处理和辅助设计 答案： C 5. 计算机具有很强的记忆能力的基础是 ______。 A.自动编程 B.通用性强 C.逻辑判断能力 D.足够容量的存储装置 答案： D 6.中央处理器（ CPU）可直接读写的计算机存储部件是______。 A.内存 B.硬盘 C.软盘 D.外存 1
答案： A 7. 下列不属于微型计算机外部设备是______。 A.中央处理器和主存储器 B.输入设备 C.输出设备 D.外存储器 答案： A 8.用 MHz来衡量计算机的性能，它指的是 ______ 。 A.CPU的时钟主频 B.存储器容量 C.字长 D.运算速度 答案： A 9. 在微型计算机中，微处理器是其______。 A.一般部件 B.核心部件 C.无关部分 D.可选部件 答案： B 10. 计算机指令的有序集合称为______。 A.虚拟语言 B.汇编语言 C.程序 D.机器语言 答案： C 11.在计算机内部，数据加工、处理和传送的形式是_______。 A.八进制 B.二进制 C.十进制 D.十六进制 答案： B 12. 计算机之所以能按人们的意志自动进行工作，主要是因为采用了______ 。 A.二进制数制 B.高速电子元件 C.存储程序控制 D.程序设计语言 答案： C 2
网络教育本科全国统考《计算机应用基础》模拟题第6套 一、单选题 1、第一台电子数字计算机诞生于______。 A：麻省理工学院 B：哈佛大学 C：宾夕法尼亚大学 D：牛津大学 答案：C 2、通用计算机一般要比专用计算机的______。 A：结构要复杂 B：构造要简单 C：耐用性要好 D：稳定性要差 答案：A 3、从广泛的意义来说，计算机可以存储的是______。 A：文字和图像 B：图像和声音 C：软件 D：程序和数据 答案：D 4、计算机应用中，英文缩略语CAD所表示的计算机术语是______。 A：计算机辅助设计 B：计算机辅助制造 C：计算机辅助工程 D：计算机辅助教学 答案：A 5、下列各项中，属于信息的是______。 A：电视机 B：电视新闻节目中的内容 C：打印机 D：复印机 答案：B 6、一个完整的计算机系统包括。 A：计算机及其外部设备 B：主机、键盘、显示器 C：系统软件和应用软件 D：硬件系统和软件系统 答案：D 7、计算机配置的内存的容量为128MB或128MB以上，其中的128MB是指______。A：128×1000×1000字节 B：128×1000×1000字 C：128×1024×1024字 D：128×1024×1024字节 答案：D
8、应用软件是指______。 A：所有能够使用的软件 B：所有微机上都应使用的基本软件 C：专门为某一应用目的而编制的软件 D：能被各应用单位共同使用的某种软件 答案：C 9、对数据进行加工与处理的计算机部件，通常被称为______。 A：运算器 B：控制器 C：显示器 D：存储器 答案：A 10、某32位微型计算机中，若存储器容量为1MB，按字节编址，其主存的地址寄存器的位数至少应为。 A：20位 B：24位 C：32位 D：16位 答案：A 11、下列设备属于外部设备的是______。 A：CPU B：主板 C：显示器 D：内存条 答案：C 12、微机的核心部件是______。 A：总线 B：微处理器 C：硬盘 D：内存储器 答案：B 13、计算机的主要性能指标除了内存容量外，还包括下列四项中的______。 A：有无喷墨打印机 B：运算速度的快慢 C：有无绘图机 D：有无彩色显示器 答案：B 14、下列不同进制的数中，最大的数是______。 A：234D B：EDH C：351O D：B 答案：D 15、下列字符中，ASCII码值最小的是______。
战略联盟(Strategic Alliance) 2008-06-06 1人分享此文 什么是战略联盟? 战略联盟就是两上或两个以上的企业或跨国公司为了达到共同的战略目标而采取的相互合作、共担风险、共享利益的联合行动。 有的观点认为战略联盟为巨型跨国公司采用，但这决不仅限于跨国公司，作为一种企业经营战略，它同样适用于小规模经营的企业。 当然，由于产品的特点、行业的性质、竞争的程度、企业的目标和自身优势等因素的差异，企业间采取的战略联盟形式自然也呈现出多样性。如联合技术开发、合作生产与后勤供应、分销协议、合资经营等。 普辛克（V·Pucik）教授认为公司建立战略联盟主要应强调如何利用技术变化带来好处，以及如何对世界市场上不断加深的竞争性作出反应。他将战略联盟分为五种：因技术变动而建立的联盟，交叉许可证等；合作生产和OEM协议；联合销售或联合分销；共同开发产品项目；共同开发产品项目。 25种全球最流行的管理工具: 目录 1 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management,CRM) 2 全面质量管理(Total Quality Management,TQM) 3 顾客细分（Customer Segmentation） 4 外包（Outsourcing） 5 核心能力 6 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management ,SCM) 7 战略规划（Strategic Planning） 8 业务流程再造（Business Process Reengineering,BPR） 9 知识管理（ Knowledge Management,KM） 10 使命书和愿景书 11 平衡记分卡(The Blanced ScoreCard,BSC) 12 作业导向管理 13 忠诚度管理 14 六西格玛(6σ) 15 战略联盟（Strategic Alliance） 16 基准管理（benchmarking） 17 变革管理计划（Change Management） 18 增长战略（Growth Strategies） 19 经济附加值增值分析(Economic Value Added,EVA) 20 价格优化模型（Price Optimization Models）
全国高等教育自学考试计算机网络原理试题及答案 课程代码：04741 一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题，每小题1分，共24分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.由一组用户群构成、不需要基站、没有固定路由器的移动通信网络是( C ) A.蜂窝通信网 B.无线局域网 C.Ad hoc网络 D.虚拟专用网 2.广域网WAN一般采用( D ) A.“广播”传输方式 B.“无线”传输方式 C.“光纤”传输方式 D.“存储－转发”传输方式 3.采用集中式通信控制策略的网络拓扑是( A ) A.星形拓扑 B.总线拓扑 C.环形拓扑 D.网形拓扑 4.涉及数据及控制信息的格式、编码及信号电平的网络协议要素是( B ) A.语义 B.语法 C.定时 D.标准 5.下列关于OSI参考模型的描述中错误的是( B ) A.OSI的体系结构定义了一个七层模型 B.OSI仅是ISO制定的网络体系结构 C.OSI模型并非具体实现的描述 D.OSI中只有各种协议是可以实现的 6.目前使用最广泛的串行物理接口标准是( A ) A.EIA RS-232C B.EIA RS-422 C.EIA RS-423 D.EIA RS-449 7.当物理信道的可用带宽超过单个原始信号所需带宽时可采用的复用技术是( A ) A.FDM B.TDM C.WDM D.STDM 8.OSI模型中实现端到端流量控制的是( C ) A.数据链路层 B.网络层 C.传输层 D.应用层 9.在接收、发送双方仅需一个帧的缓冲存储空间的差错控制方法是( C ) A.选择重发策略 B.连续重发请求 C.空闲重发请求 D.Go-back-N策略 10.从滑动窗口的观点看，在选择重传协议中( D ) A.发送窗口=1，接收窗口=1 B.发送窗口>1，接收窗口=1 C.发送窗口=1，接收窗口>1 D.发送窗口>1，接收窗口>I 11.提供传输层及其以上各层之间协议转换的网间连接器是( D ) A.转发器 B.网桥 C.路由器 D.网关 12.Internet互连层的四个重要协议是IP、ARP、RARP和( C )
高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试 大学英语试卷 来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室 注意事项 一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用 2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用 铅笔答题无效。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂 黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕D〕 1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —_____. Hope to see you again. A. Thank you for your coming B. Not at all C. It was nothing D. Never mind 2. —Could you show me your passport？ —_____. A. Yes, I could B. Sure C. I haven’t it with me D. I don’t want to 3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？ —_____. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. No, thank you D. Yes, that’ll be right 4. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？ —Not at all. _____.
-- 如何打造战略联盟管理体系 华彩咨询白万纲 ---------------------------------------------------------精品文档
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-- 图1导航图 第一节战略联盟范式 企业战略联盟是指两个或两个以上的企业为了实现资源共享、风险或成本共担、优势互补等特定战略目标，在保持自身独立性的同时，通过股权参与或契约联结的方式建立较为稳固的合作伙伴关系，并在某些领域采取协作行动，从而取得“双赢”效果的合作形式。通过战略联盟方式，能使企业之间存在的资源相互依赖性和经济活动互补性在联盟中得到新的组合和延伸，降低交易成本，获取更多的潜在利润，并且在联盟中相互学习，以实现共赢。战略联盟存在三种范式。分别是：供应链型联盟战略，轻资产型联盟战略，综合运营型联盟战略。 一、供应链型联盟战略： 供应链型联盟战略主要是指供应链外包，即企业与供应商的关系是战略合作关系，具体讲它们的关系是稳定的、共享利润、共担风险，业务间互相协调、渗透的关系。产生这种关系的原因是联盟企业降低和维持非核心业务的成本和突出核心竞争力、分散经营风险的需要。 战略联盟是未来供应链组织发展模式的主流。为了成功实施供应链的战略联盟，企业实现下述四个转变。 从交易到关系管理。传统的上下游企业关系是交易导向的，企业间缺少应有的信任，存在大量的短期行为。要变短期的、对立的、有限参与的交易管理形式的供需关系到长期的、双赢的、高度融合的关系管理形式的供需关系。从利润管理到盈利管理。传统的供应链管理缺乏系统的思想，眼光局限于企业内部，注重利润指标，而在一定程度上忽视了资产利用的效率。而盈余管理的思想更注重资产的使用效率，将资产集中在企业的核心能力， ---------------------------------------------------------精品文档
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试 大学英语B试卷 来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室 2006年3月 注意事项 一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按要求涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D 1. — What would you like to have, meat or fish? — _____________________. A. Either will do B. Yes, I like meat C. Yes, I like fish D. No, they are not my favorite 2. — Thank you very much for giving me so much help. — _____________________. A. No thank you B. You’re welcome C. OK D. Thanks 3. — Must I be home before seven? — ___________________. A. No, you need n’t B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you will D. No, you won’t 4. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — __________________. A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. It doesn’t matter D. Friday 5. — I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time. — ____________________. A. That’s true B. It’s hard to say C. I like the team D. I don’t believe it 6. — I believe we’ve met somewhere before. — No, ____________________. A. it isn’t the same B. it can’t be right
981(A) 在Word 2003中，将文档中的某一个词组全部替换为新词组，应______。 A 选择“编辑”下拉菜单中的“替换”命令 B 选择“编辑”下拉菜单中的“全选”命令 C 选择“工具”下拉菜单中的“修订”命令 D 选择“编辑”下拉菜单中的“清除”命令 982(B) 在Word 2003“”，若想将其保存为新文件，名为“”，应______。 A 选择“文件”→“保存”菜单命令 B 选择“文件”→“另存为”菜单命令 C 单击“常用”工具栏上的“保存”按钮 D 按Ctrl+S键 984(B) 在Word 2003文档的编辑中，删除插入点右边的文字内容应按的键是 ______。 A 〈BackSpace〉
B 〈Delete〉 C 〈Insert〉 D 〈Tab〉 985(C) 在Word 2003编辑状态中，使插入点快速移动到文档尾的操作应按的键是 ______。 A PgUp B Alt+End C Ctrl+End D PgDn 986(D) 要关闭Word，可在主窗口中，单击Word的“文件”菜单，然后单击该下拉菜单中的______命令。 A 发送 B 保存 C 关闭 D 退出 987(B) Word是一种______。 A 操作系统 B 文字处理软件 C 多媒体制作软件 D 网络浏览器
988(B) 在“打印”对话框的“页码范围”框中输入数字“2-4，8-11”，这表示实际打印页码______。 A 第2、4、8、11页 B 第2页至第4页、第8页至第11页 C 第2页至第4页、第8页、第11页 D 第2页到第11页 989(D) Word程序启动后就自动打开一个名为______的文档。 A Noname B Untitled C 文件1 D 文档1 990(C) 在Word编辑状态下绘制图形时，文档应处于______。 A 普通视图 B 主控文档 C 页面视图 D 大纲视图 991(D) 在Word中，欲将插入点快速移动到本行行首，应按的键是______。
干部在线学习操作指南一、学前准备 学习登陆网址 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb5970260.html, 1.进入中国教育干部网络学院--高等教育管理培训平台首页 2.登录、注册学习帐号 登录方式： 注册页面：高等教育类培训对象，在登录窗 口输入学习帐号、登入密码，点 击“登录”进入学习界面（初次 登录进入个人信息注册页面，填 写提交后进入学习界面） 进入“中国教育干部网络学院--高等 教育管理培训平台”主页 （https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb5970260.html,/） 初次登录进入个人 信息注册页面，填写 个人相关信息完成 注册。（注：“*”为 必填项）
3.熟悉平台、明确学习任务 二、正式学习 1.课程学习 特别提示： （1）初次学习课程时，请先按提示下载安装“P2P 播放器插件”，否则无法观看；（2）除“我的课程表”中的课程外，平台内其它未授权的视频课程您无法观 点击“我的必修课”进入必修课表，点击“学习”观看该必修课 注册完成进入学习界面，请首先认真阅读学习“培训计划”和“操作指南”，了解本次专题培训学习任务要求和平台操作流程。 点击“我的权限课”，默认显示平台 中本次专题培训已授权学习的所有课程。
点此下载P2P播 放器插件 点此暂停或停止 播放 点此播放每一集 点此保存已学学时看。 特别提示： 观看课程时，必须点击“记录当前学时”按钮保存已学学时，否则系统不予记录。 2. 撰写“研修成果”
特别提示： 撰写研修成果时，点击“保存”还可以再编辑，点击“提交”后无法再编辑。 3.班级“主题研讨” 4.参与论坛交流：“专家指导”、“主题研讨” 点击学习页面右上方“论坛”“博客”进入论坛或博客。 点击论坛专题专项培训下的“普通高等学校辅导员专题远程培训”，参与互动交流； 点此进入论坛点此进入博客 点此进入考核页面，查看所有考核环节完成情况； 点击“研修成果”→“撰写研修成果”，进入研 修成果撰写提交页面，输入标题、摘要、正文内 容，点击提交。 点此进入班级“主题研讨”页面，点击标题查 看并参与主题研讨交流。研讨主题由各班班主 任发布并通知。 点此可进行班级交流，可以 任意在线留言
2013年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 计算机网络管理试题 课程代码：02379 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题部分 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸” 的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1．以下属于网络管理平台的是 A.Ping程序 B.HP Open View C.SNMP D.CMIS/CMIP 2.在网络管理系统中，每个网络结点都包含一组与管理有关的软件，叫做 A.NME B.NMA C.NME和NMA D.用户接口 3.传统的通信管理网络主要依赖的通信机制是 A.轮询 B.事件报告 C.定时报告 D.预警 4.以下属于面向效率的性能指标是 A.可用性 B.响应时间 C.正确性 D.吞吐率 5.在OSI系统管理中，管理信息定义为 A.由标量组成的表 B.面向对象的数据库 C.关系数据库 D.文本文件 6.制定简单网络管理协议第1版（SNMPv1）的依据基础是 A.SGMP B.CMIP
C.RMON D.CMIS 7.把抽象数据变换成比特串的编码规则叫做 A.抽象语法 B.具体语法 C.传输语法 D.表示语法 8.在文本的一定范围（例如，一个结构）中适用的标签类型是 A.通用标签 B.应用标签 C.上下文专用标签 D.私有标签 9.用GeneralizedTime类型表示的时间值20090928195625.4Z是指 A.2009年9月28日，当地时间19时56分25.4秒 B.2009年9月28日，UTC时间19时56分25.4秒 C.2009年9月28日，北京时间19时56分25.4秒 D.2009年9月28日，伦敦时间19时56分25.4秒 10.保证端系统之间可靠地发送和接收数据，并给应用进程提供访问端口的协议是 A.TCP B.UDP C.HTTP D.ICMP 11.定义Internet的最初网络管理框架的文件数为 A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 12.在MIB-2的系统组中，以7位二进制数表示，每一位对应OSI/RM7层协议中一层的对象是 A.sysDescr B.sysUpTime C.sysName D.sysServices 13.MIB-2对象类型的宏定义中，表示对象类型的抽象语法的关键成分是 A.DesctPart B.STA TUS C.SYNTAX D.ACCESS 14.由代理发给管理站且不需要应答的SNMP报文是 A.GetRequest报文 B.SetRequest报文 C.GetResponse报文 D.Trap报文 15.在由多个子网组成的广域网中，每15分钟轮询所有被管理设备一次，管理报文的处理时间是50ms，网络延迟是0.5s，则管理站可支持的最多设备数是 A.600 B.750 C.818 D.1764 16.描述MIB-2规范的RFC文档是 A.RFC1155 B.RFC1157
基础知识部分 一、计算机的基本概念 1、利用计算机对指纹进行识别、对图像和声音进行处理属于的应用领域是____。 A、科学计算 B、自动控制 C、辅助设计 D、信息处理 参考答案:D 解析: 空 2、当前计算机已应用于各种行业、各种领域，而计算机最早的设计是应用于______。 A、数据处理 B、科学计算 C、辅助设计 D、过程控制 参考答案:B 解析: 计算机已普及到各行各业、各种领域，已经无所不在。但早期的电子数字计算机的设计目的是用于快速计算，着重用于军事。而随着计算机技术的发展与应用需求的增加，计算机从主要用于科学和工程计算发展到从事数据处理、辅助设计和过程控制以及人工智能等。 3、1946年所设计的第一台计算机的目的是进行科学计算，其主要解决的问题面向于______。 A、文化和教育 B、军事和科研 C、商业和服务 D、管理和网络 参考答案:B 解析: 空 4、计算机网络的目标是实现______。 A、数据处理 B、文献检索 C、资源共享和信息传输 D、信息传输 参考答案:C 解析: 空 5、最早设计计算机的目的是进行科 学计算，其主要计算的问题面向于 ____。 A、科研 B、军事 C、商业 D、管理 参考答案:B 解析: 空 6、利用计算机来模仿人的高级思维 活动称为____。 A、数据处理 B、自动控制 C、计算机辅助系统 D、人工智能 参考答案:D 解析: 空 7、下列四项中，不属于多媒体所包 括的媒体类型的是______。 A、X光 B、图像 C、音频 D、视频 参考答案:A 解析: 空 8、当前计算机的应用领域极为广 泛，但其应用最早的领域是____。 A、数据处理 B、科学计算 C、人工智能 D、过程控制 参考答案:B 解析: 空 9、当前气象预报已广泛采用数值预 报方法，这种预报方法会涉及计算 机应用中的____。 A、科学计算和数据处理 B、科学计算与辅助设计 C、科学计算和过程控制 D、数据处理和辅助设计 参考答案:A 解析: 空 10、计算机最主要的工作特点是 ______。 A、存储程序与自动控制 B、高速度与高精度 C、可靠性与可用性 D、有记忆能力 参考答案:A 解析: 空 11、用来表示计算机辅助设计的英 文缩写是____。 A、CAI B、CAM C、CAD D、CAT 参考答案:C 解析: 空 12、计算机应用中最诱人、也是难 度大且目前研究最为活跃的领域之 一是____。 A、人工智能 B、信息处理 C、过程控制 D、辅助设计 参考答案:A 解析: 空 13、某型计算机峰值性能为数千亿 次/秒，主要用于大型科学与工程计 算和大规模数据处理，它属于 _____。 A、巨型计算机 B、小型计算机 C、微型计算机