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2018年高考英语语法专项精选100复习题(附答案)

2018年高考英语语法专项精选100复习题(附答案)
2018年高考英语语法专项精选100复习题(附答案)

2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习

1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than

40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.weighing

2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________

all the people who had helped in her career.

A.to thank B.thanking C.having thanked D.to have thanked

3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.

A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure

4.With the couple ________in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the

time.

A.work B.to work C.working D.worked

5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.

A.three time the size of B.the size three times of

C.three times as the size of D.three times the size of

7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you

say just 7 per cent.

A.lies in

B.accounts for

C.consists of

D.goes with

8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.

A.The ; 不填B.A ; 不填C.A ; the D.The ; a

9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.

A.of B.on C.to D.with

10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missed

the point.

A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar

11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua

University this summer.

A.permission B.admission C.agreement D.argument

12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the

villagers without asking for anything ______ .

A.in return B.in common C.in turn D.in place

13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian

dishes.

A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of

14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.

A.compromises B.conflicts C.comparisons D.contributions

15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got

a busy _______.

A.settlement B.identity C.schedule D.security

16.Hillary Clinton,at the first official event of her presidential campaign,________the

ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.

A.spelt out B.cross out C.made up D.covered up

17.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.

A.charged B.blamed C.warned D.accused

18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

A.in memory of B.in response to

C.in touch with D.in possession of

19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.

—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.

A.to attend;there to be B.attending;there being

C.attended;there be D.attend;there was

20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football

star.

A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise

21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something

unfavorable about anyone in their ________.

A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance

22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there ahead

of time.

A.but B.or C.so D.for

23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.

A.smoking;smoking B.to smoke;to smoke

C.smoking;to smoke D.to smoke;smoking

24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whether

he should keep it or return it to the owner.

A.consciousness B.conscience C.commitment D.convenience

25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.

A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly

26.Tom,a shy boy,who lacks________confidence,doesn’t get________attention he

deserves.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/

27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend,swimming or fishing?

A.spending B.being spent C.spend D.to spend

28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300

BC.

A.in B.for C.until D.since

29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain their

professional ________.

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence

30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.

A.in B.to C.on D.after

31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises

32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning,and it is

also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.

A.a;a B.the;/ C./;a D.a;the

33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.

A.guaranteed B.transformed C.evaluated D.revealed

34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an

early stage.

A.approach B.AppreciationC.ApplicationD.appointment

35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

A.effect B.sense C.change D. chance

36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luck

but from her dedication to her research work.

A.imagination B.doubt C.expectation D.possibility

37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.

A.other B.another C.any other D.the other

38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terrorists

towards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.

A.those B.one C.that D.it

39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’

s room.

A.being invited;allowed B.are invited;are allowed

C.invited;is allowed D.invited;are allowed

40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near,students feel great

pressure.

A.drawing B.drawn C.having drawn D.to draw

41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.

A.Whoever B.Who C.Anyone D.Those

42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free man

free the labour of complicated measurement and computation.

A.approach B.AppreciationC.ApplicationD.appointment

43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made,which was________ great

encouragement to me.

A.the;/ B.the;a C./;a D./;/

44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?

—In my opinion,go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.

A.an;an B.the;an C.an;the D.the;the

45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.

A.with B.until C.for D.at

46.She has bought herself dress.

A.a cotton purple expensive B.an expensive purple cotton

C.a purple expensive cotton D.a cotton expensive purple

47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to play

it well yourself.

A.quite B.very C.rather D.much

48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the

bookshelf.

A.lay; lied; lay B.lying; lay; laid

C.lying; lied; laid D.lied; lied; laid

49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the

UK.

A.that B.this C.one D.it

50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.

A.on B.for C.by D.of

51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrested

terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.

A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement

52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.

A.Men’s and children’s B.Men and children

C.Man and child’s D.Men’s and child’s

53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

A.on B.by C.in D.at

54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A.a; the B. the; the C. the; a D.a; a

55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian

are________.

A.special B.regional C.optional D.original

56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted

to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.

A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered

57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often

hire the person they think most physically attractive.

A.guarantee B.principle C.reward D.guidance

58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.

A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up

59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and

do not have to make a great living to survive.

A.that B.it C.one D.another

60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.

—You know, music is the source of in life.

A.inspiration B.IdentificationC.ReactionD.comprehension

61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.

A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed

62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.

A.by B.for C.with D.in

63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working

things out.

A.more than B.rather than C.along with D.or rather

64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding

and remembering.

A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive

65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerfulin last

year's election.

A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue

66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.

A.in spite of B.in charge ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of

67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning

to________.

A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage

68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted

69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.

A.quit B.neglected C.escaped D.denied

70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there

are shortages of teachers in small towns.

A.or B.and C.so D.for

72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.

A.used B.having used C.using D.use

73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling

at high speed.

A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially

74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,

she will never get tired.

A.If B.As long as C.Unless D.Even if

75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.

A.far more interesting B.much less interesting

C.no more interesting D.any less interesting

76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________,it was only a 15-minute ride home.

A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise

77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.

A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately

78.-Would you like tea or coffee?

-________, thank you.I’ve just had some water.

A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither

79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.

A.one; 不填B.the one; it C.that; it D.one; it

80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house

in case of power _______.

A.failure B.absence C.lack D.drop

81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.

A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority

82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to

develop a(n)_________about nature among his students.

A.curiosity B.habit C.ability D.independence

83.—Do you have anything more________,sir?

—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.

A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type

84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?

—I’ll take ________, in case the journey is boring.

A.all B.either C.both D.neither

86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from

the other.

A.it B.them C.her D.that

87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.

A.luckily B.strictly C.actually D.naturally

88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.

A.a;/ B./;the C.a;a D.a;the

89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________, he bought a used one.

A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still

90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m always

exhausted.

—You’d better take more exercise.

A.strength B.force C.energy D.power

91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.

A.though B.whether C.as D.since

92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.

A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time

93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________ accidents,

a science report said recently.

A.a;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the

94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.

A.Having walked B.Walk C.Walking D.Walked

95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.

A.thanks to B.despite C.regardless of D.in spite of

96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save people

from illnesses.

A.appropriate B.accurate C.fierce D.temporary

97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!

—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.

A.another B.other C.the other D.any other

98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectations

and their kids’ desires.

A.commitment

B.comprehension

C.cooperation

D.compromise

99.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.

A.cleared up B.folded up C.fixed up D.taken up

100.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.

A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible

参考答案

1.答案为:D

解析:此处weigh为“重量为;重(多少)”的意思,作young children的后置定语,且与其关系为主动,用weighing,故D项正确。句意:交通规则规定四岁以下并且体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。

2.答案为:A

3.答案为:C;

4.答案为:C

解析:考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。

5.答案为:A

6.答案为:D

解析:此题考查倍数的表达方式:倍数+the size of...,故选择D项。

7.答案为:B

8.答案为:D;

9.答案为:A

解析:A.of表示关于,表示从属关系;B.on表示在…之上;C.to表示对于;D.with表示和…在一起。该句意思为:他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A

10.答案为:C

解析:句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be relevant to “和……相关”。故选C项。

11.答案为:B

12.答案为:A

解析:介词短语in return作为回报,后面常常接介词for;in common与…相似;in turn 依次,轮流;反过来;in place恰当,在合适的地方。句意:当他住在那个村子里的时候,James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切,不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。

13.答案为:B

14.答案为:B

15.答案为:C;

16.答案为:A

17.答案为:D

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:当他开车回家时,警察阻止了他,并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”;blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”;warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”;accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”,指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,根据题意应选D。

18.答案为:B

解析:句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.in memory of 意为纪念,B.in response to意为回应,C.in touch with意为联系,D.in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.in response to回应。

19.答案为:B

解析:考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语;第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。

20.答案为:C

解析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。

21.答案为:A;

22.答案为:A

解析:but在这里表示“而,相反”。句意:我本来以为看音乐会会迟到,而结果是我们提前到了那里。

23.答案为:C

解析:句意:我们不准有人在办公室里吸烟,但允许你在外面吸烟。第一空用permit doing sth.结构,第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的结构。

24.答案为:B

25.答案为:A

解析:在下雪天,必须“小心”开车,以避免交通事故。cautiously“小心翼翼地”,符合语意

26.答案为:B;

27.答案为:D

解析:to spend为不定式作目的状语,而which是enjoy的宾语。

28.答案为:C

解析:虽然直到1782年才被命名,但是这种金属早在公元前5300年就被使用过。题干为“not...until...”结构。

29.答案为:C;

30.答案为:B

31.答案为:B;

32.答案为:A;

33.答案为:B

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式,让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证;transform转换;evaluate估算;reveal暴露。根据题意选B。

34.答案为:C;

35.答案为:D;

36.答案为:B

37.答案为:B

38.答案为:C

39.答案为:C

解析:考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词是nobody,所以选C项。

40.答案为:A

解析:the 2016 College Entrance Examination与draw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且非谓语所表示动作正在进行,故用drawing near作补语。with复合结构在句中作原因状语。

41.答案为:D

42.答案为:C;

43.答案为:B;

44.答案为:A;

45.答案为:B

解析:句意:在另行通知前,这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配,应选择until,表示“直到……时,在……以前”。

46.答案为:B

47.答案为:A

解析:quite another表示“完全不同”。句意:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。

48.答案为:C

49.答案为:A

50.答案为:B

解析:句意:我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which I’d been trained for 为定语从句,修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选B 项。

51.答案为:A;

52.答案为:A;

53.答案为:B

解析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。 take sb.by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

54.答案为:C;

55.答案为:C

解析:句意:在那所学校,英语是所有学生必修的,但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special “特殊的,特别的”;regional“地区的,区域的”;optional“可选的,并非必须的”;original “起初的,原来的”。

56.答案为:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.

-ing形式作伴随状语,故选A.句意:当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留。

57.答案为:A;

58.答案为:D

解析:句意:别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”;B项“结束,解散,分手”;C项“出去,出版,被泄露”;D项“出现,露面”。故选D项。

59.答案为:C

60.答案为:A;

61.答案为:D

62.答案为:D

解析:by“通过……”,表示方式、手段;for“为了”,表示目的;with“和……”,表示状态;in“以……,用……”,表示所用的原料、材料,in color“用彩色,以彩色”。句意:“有了新的技术,水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。”故选D项

63.答案为:B

解析:介词短语more than超过,不仅仅,非常;rather than代替,而不是;along with 和…一起;or tather更准确地说;句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。

64.答案为:D

65.答案为:A;

66.答案为:D

67.答案为:C

68.答案为:D

解析:句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。故选D。

69.答案为:C

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:可能没注意到你的通知,但我现在正忙。quit放弃;neglect 忽略;escape逃脱;deny拒绝。escape逃脱,未注意到。故判断选C。

70.答案为:A;

71.答案为:B

解析:从语意可知,前后构成并列句,用and连接,在此处意为“而”。

72.答案为:C

解析:句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。

73.答案为:D

解析:句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终;

B.奇怪地;

C.仅仅地;

D.尤其地。故选D。

74.答案为:D

解析:句意:她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝,即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍,她也从不厌烦。

even if“即使”。

75.答案为:A

解析:考查形容词。根据题中“not a bit interesting”可知,说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中“Why?”可知,第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法,所以答案为A项。far more“多得多,更加”。

76.答案为:B

解析:句意:她肯定不怕黑。再说,骑自行车到家只需15分钟。besides“此外”。

77.答案为:C

解析:句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。

78.答案为:D

79.答案为:A

80.答案为:C;

81.答案为:A;

82.答案为:A;

83.答案为:B

解析:考查非谓语动词。在have+n.+不定式结构中,当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash 就是由该句主语“I”来完成的;但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时,不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知,句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的,故应用其被动形式to be typed。

84.答案为:B;

85.答案为:C

86.答案为:A

87.答案为:C

解析:根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”,符合语境。luckily“幸运地”;strictly“严格地”;naturally“自然地”。

88.答案为:B;

89.答案为:C

解析:besides“此外”;otherwise“否则”;instead“作为替代,反而”;still“仍旧”。

由句子中的couldn’t afford a new car和bought a used one可知此处应用instead表示“instead of buying a new one”。句意:那个年轻人买不起新汽车。作为替代,他买了一辆二手车。故选C项。

90.答案为:C;

91.答案为:A

92.答案为:A

解析:句意:在我们制订计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail“详细地”;

in general“通常,大体上”;on purpose“故意地”;on time“准时,按时”。

93.答案为:C;

94.答案为:C

解析:句意:每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语,阐述的是一个事实,故选C项。

95.答案为:A

96.答案为:A

解析:句意:保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡,做适当的锻炼能让人们免去疾病。此处appropriate表示“适当的”,符合语意。accurate表示“精确的”;fierce表示“猛烈的”;

temporary表示“暂时的”。

97.答案为:A

98.答案为:D;

99.答案为:B

解析:考查动词短语。句意:我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子,这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理,放晴,整理;fold up折叠;fix up安装;take up占用。根据so that 的从句内容判断。故选B。

100.答案为:A

解析:tight“紧的,密封的,没空的”;short“短的,短缺的”;regular“定期的;有规律的”;flexible“灵活的”。句意:我的日程现在安排很紧,但我会尽力为你腾出时间。

故选A项。

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