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初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典

初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典
初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典

初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选经典

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash (现金)with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.

Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday?""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!

Although I 6 deeply by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"

This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.

1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor

2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for

3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead

4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply

5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing

6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved

7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since

8. A. with B. in C. without D. for

9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst

10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来

早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱,我告诉他我没带现金。他面

带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话,这个人转回来对我说

生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感

到多贫穷,我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。

(1)考查数词。句意:我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个

楼层,B两层楼,C两个楼层的,D两层楼的,两层楼的用数字—名词,从而构成形容词,

两层楼的,two—floor,故选D。

(2)考查动词。句意:一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问,B寻找,C支付,D关心,根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人,所以

他想向我讨钱,ask for sth.请求要某物,故选A。

(3)考查介词。句意:他走回来。A向下,B一起,C在……后面,D在……前面,根据上文" he moved on"他走开了,而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了

我一英镑,可知他是又回来了,walk back走回来,故选C。

(4)考查副词。句意:对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地,B机智地,C几乎不,D简单地,根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人,而此时却在得

知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me"给我一英镑,可知作

者是完全没想到的,故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:那很惊奇。A享受的,B幸运的,C不礼貌的,D惊奇的,根据

下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的,因为他的行为让我很

惊讶,不可思议,故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动,B被感动的,C过去正感动的,D被感动的。根据下文"by his generosity (慷慨)"被他的慷慨,be done by sth,被……

所怎么样,联系上文,一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑,我是被他的行

为所感动的,全篇是过去的事所以用过去式,故选B。

(7)考查连词。句意:所以我回复谢谢。A但是,B作为,C所以,D自从。根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服,所以我回复一句谢

谢的,可知这两句话存在因果关系的,故选C。

(8)考查介词。句意:我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起,B在……里面,C 在…之外,D为……,根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的,但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接

受他的好意的,再三思考with twice thinking,故选A。

(9)考查形容词。句意:这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的,B最好的,C

很坏的,D最坏的,根据"one of my…life lessons,……之一用最高级,本文通篇是讲了一个

暖心的无家可归的人,所以是最好的教训,故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:从那以后,我经常帮助有需要的人,我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声,B温暖,C不相信,D力量,根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的,结合选项,and是并列连词,所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从

词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出

既合语法又合语境的答案。

2.阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连

贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a

1 man.

One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand (修车摊)across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.

He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired(退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.

After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .

1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy

2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing

3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered

5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend

6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though

7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately

8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back

9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers

10. A. way B. map C. list D. book

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

(1)句意:我想他一定是个好人。A富有的,B贫穷的,C健康的,D不健康的,根据offered much money to the school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人,故选A。

(2)句意:一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖,B洗,C骑,D修,根据repairing stand修

车摊可知正在修车,故选D。

(3)句意:等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事,B

某件事,用于肯定句,C任何事,用于否定句或疑问句,D没有事,根据这是个肯定句,

从聊天里了解的东西有限,故只能是某件事,故选B。

(4)句意:他是老冯,退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始,B失败,C害怕,D记得,根

据after he repaired可知退休后开始的新生活,故选A。

(5)句意:他给他买了西装,让他穿,在家休息。A穿着,B丢失,C制作,D借给,根

据suits是穿着的,故选A。

(6)句意:我正要离开,一位老太太走了过来。根据I was leaving an old lady came可知,when引导时间状语从句,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,故选B。

(7)句意:我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地,B悲伤地,C通常,D立即,根据前文强调时间,故此处是立刻,故选D。

(8)句意:但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢?A捐赠,B扔掉,C

拿回,D归还,根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总

是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是帮助别人是捐钱,故选A。

(9)句意:他告诉我这是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人,B游客,C乘客,D村民,根据He told me it was his hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他

们来省钱,可知是村民们需要帮助,故选D。

(10)句意:然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式,B地图,C名单,D书,根据name on the list of,可知是名单上的人,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3.阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏)as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?

1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed

2. A. as B. for C. with D. by

3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short

4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms

5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil

6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing

7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly

8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though

9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get

10. A. them B. other C. another D. others

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。

(1)句意:他们制作布料,染料和纸,用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离,B洗涤,C制作,D混合,根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金属制造武器和工具,可知此处是制作的意思,故选C。

(2)句意:人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力,甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol,可知是介词by,故选D。

(3)句意:满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的,B骄傲的,C生病的,D短的,修饰机器的是full,故选A。

(4)句意:工业革命改变了许多人的生活,第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山,B河流,C草地,D农场,根据常识,宜居的地方除了城市就是农场,故选D。(5)句意:公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器,工厂和城市。A金属,B水,C电,D 油,根据power plants,可知是电,故选C。

(6)句意:人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助,B伤害,C浪费,D丢失,根据,故选B。

(7)句意:他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地,B几乎不,C迅速地,D慢地,根据were being used up,可知是副词修饰动词,此处表示用完的速度之快,故选C。

(8)句意:随着城市变得更大,遍布大地,植物和动物开始消失。A在之前,B如果,C 随着,D尽管,根据As time passed,可知是as,故选C。

(9)句意:随着时间的推移,人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记,B 看到,C记得,D得到,根据They saw that plants and animals,可知是saw,故选B。(10)句意:人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。A 他们,B其他的,修饰名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D其他的,不修饰名词,tell后缺少宾语,此处没有名词,根据around the world可知全世界修饰others,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies.

One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it

on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.

To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing.

After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.

These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 .

1. A. two B. three C. five

2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw

3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom

4. A. sister B. Brother C. father

5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from

6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty

7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement

8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes

9. A. fly B. eat C. run

10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔,同时告诉我们一个道理::如果我们想要食物,我们就必须学会自己飞行。

(1)句意:一天,两只鸟来到了树上,为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二;B.三;

C.五,根据After about ten8

the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.可知,有三只小鸟。故答案是B。

(2)句意:一天早晨,当我起床的时候,突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到;B.闻到;C.看到,根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声,故答案是A。

(3)句意:我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园;B.房子;C.卧室,结

合语境可知,大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢,树应该是在花园里,故答案是A。

(4)句意:这个时候,鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹;B.兄弟;C.爸爸。根据mother bird可知与其一块来的是father bird,故答案是C。

(5)句意:他们把食物放在档,离他们的孩子很远。A.在……旁边;B.紧挨着;C.离……远。根据T o get the food, she had to fly to it.To get the food, she had to fly to it.可知食物

离小鸟远,故答案是C。

(6)句意:尽管他很饿,但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱;B.饥饿;C.渴,根据T o get

the food,可知小鸟很饿,故答案是B。

(7)句意:让我吃惊的是,他的父母就站在那里无动于衷。A.高兴;B.吃惊;C.激动。根

据文章的是叙述可知,食物离小鸟很远,小鸟很害怕,但是父母就站你在那里不动,所以

我很吃惊,故答案是B。

(8)句意:十分钟过后,第三只小鸟别无选择。A.天;B.周;C.分钟。因为小鸟饿了,想

吃东西,不可能是十天后,更不可能是十周以后,所以是十分钟以后,故答案是C。

(9)句意:她慢慢地走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。A.飞;B.吃;C.跑,根据She flew down from the house.可知是小鸟走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。故答案是A。

(10)句意:如果我们想的到食物,我们必须学会自己飞,A.我们自己;B.你们自己;C.

他们自己,主语是we,所以使用ourselves,故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5.完形填空

When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of

his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷).

I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.

I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.

Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an) 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug (拥抱)I had ever 6 .

He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.

Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.

Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made

a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he

did for me: he made me an angel.

1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors

2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang

3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite

4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement

5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable

6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known

7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow

8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered

9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places

10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie,作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了,结果许多年过去了,两人在加油站遇见,作者非常激动,Gillespie先生表达了感谢,认为作者是他的天使。

(1)句意:他从没有看望者。A.儿子;B.朋友;C.女儿;D.拜访者,看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况,所以没有看望者,故选D。

(2)句意:他成了我的密友,尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的;B.匆忙的;C.转身;D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷).可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的,所以是轻轻的动了手指,故选A。

(3)句意:当我回来时,Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来;B.迅速的;C.社会的;D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了,所以是回来时,即come back回来,固定搭配,故选A。

(4)句意:当我意识到是谁时,我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤;B.害怕;C.兴趣;D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着,所以作者感到兴奋,故选D。

(5)句意:他脸上带着不确定的神情,回答说:“是的。”A.不高兴的;B.不确定的;C.不同寻常的;D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了,所以是不确定,故选B。

(6)句意:他热泪盈眶,给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见;B.接受;C.主动提供;D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱,故选B。

(7)句意:他开始告诉我,当他躺在那里昏迷时,他怎么能听到我和他说话,怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱;B.听见;C.邀请;D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话,hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故选B。

(8)句意:Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受;B.尊重;C.相信;D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使,坚信是作者让他活下来,故选C。

(9)句意:我们都哭了一会儿,互相拥抱,道别,分道扬镳。A.方向;B.家;C.方式,路;D.地方。go one's separate ways,分道扬镳,固定搭配,故选C。

(10)句意:更重要的是,我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切:他让我成为了天使。A.必要地;B.可能地;C.仔细地;D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between

his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死,这是重要的,但是更重要的是作

者成为了天使,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空

Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.

At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".

In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.

9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).

1. A. like B. with C. of D. about

2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching

3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since

4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke

5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular

6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands

7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call

8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that

9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody

10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况,秀兰在三岁的时候,

就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时,她拍了一些成功的电影。

到她八岁的时候,她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。

(1)句意:她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像;B.和……一起;C.……的;D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知,她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩,with带有,留有,介词,故选B。

(2)句意:在三岁的时候,秀兰就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教;B.学习;C.制造;D.观看。make films拍电影,固定搭配,故选C。

(3)句意:到她八岁的时候,她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前;B.和……

一起;C.在……之前;D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候,在……之前,固定搭配,故选A。

(4)句意:拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说;B.称;C.告诉;D.说。call sb+名词,称

某人为……,四个选项,只有call接双宾,故选B。

(5)句意:20世纪30年代,美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的;B.高兴的;C.容易的;D.流

行的。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作,生活很艰难,故选A。

(6)句意:但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.百万;B.百;C.十亿;D.千。thousands of成千上万,固定搭配,故选D。

(7)句意:但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。A.参观,看望;B.学习;C.观看;D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影,故选C。

(8)句意:当她唱歌跳舞时,人们感到很高兴。A.当……时候;B.虽然;C.因为;D.以便。

空后引导时间状语从句,用连词when“当……时候”,故选A。

(9)句意:每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人;B.某人;C.每个人;D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰,才给她送礼,故选C。

(10)句意:她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信;B.电子邮件;C.信息;D.电话。根

据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕,推出她粉丝也应该是通过

快递给她寄信,故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

7.阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag

of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.

1. A. will forget B. forgets C. have even forgotten D. would forget

2. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lonely

3. A. hit B. hitting C. hurt D. hurting

4. A. in silence B. in peace C. in need D. in trouble

5. A. help B. catch C. be caught D. be helped

6. A. always B. already C. never D. still

7. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved

8. A. prize B. price C. pay D. cost

9. A. bought B. handed C. posted D. accepted

10. A. never remember B. shall never remember C. shall never forget D. could forget

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老妇人的窗户打破了,老妇人没有责怪男孩,男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人,最终老妇人没有要男孩的钱,并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。

(1)句意:我已经忘记她的名字。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.过去将来时。根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事,所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名字,所以用现在完成时,故选C。

(2)句意:我发现一块完美地平滑的石头,然后扔了它。A.最近;B.完美地;C.简单地;

D.孤独寂寞的。形容石头是完美光滑的,故选B。

(3)句意:但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。hit敲击;hurt伤害。根据句意可知是石头敲到了窗户,石头是一般过去时,所以用过去式hit,故选A。

(4)句意:我们知道我们处在困境中了。A.沉默;B.安静;C.需要;D.处在困境中。作者把邻居家的窗户打坏了,所以处在困境中了,故选D。

(5)句意:我们害怕我们将被抓住。A.帮助;B.抓住;C.被抓住;D.被帮助。害怕被抓住,主语we是动作catch的承受者,所以用被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,catch 的过去分词是caught,would后面用动词原形be,故选C。

(6)句意:第二天早上当我给她报纸时,她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。A.总是;B.已经;

C.从不;

D.仍然。作者把老妇人的窗户打破了,但是第二天还是和作者打招呼,所以是仍然,故选D。

(7)句意:我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事,故选A。

(8)句意:我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。A.奖品;B.价格;C.支付;D.花费。作者希望7美元是一扇窗户的花费,故选D。

(9)句意:第二天我交给老妇人报纸。A.买;B.上交;C.邮寄;D.接受。作者把报纸交给老妇人,故选B。

(10)句意:然而,我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。A.从不记得;B.将从不记得;C.将从不忘记;D.可能忘记。作者将从没有忘记自己的所得,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy,

Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,"

Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged(安排)in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.

1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily

2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous

8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found

9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but C. so D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow

14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快

乐的态度对待每一天。

(1)句意:上周一开课时,他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地;B.高兴地;C.严肃地;D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的,所以是兴高采烈地问,故选B。

(2)句意:一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的;B.满意的;C.糟糕的;

D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被拔了,并且牙疼,所以是糟糕的,故选C。

(3)句意:女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题;B.建议;

C.决定;

D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知女孩问吴老师问题,故选A。

(4)句意:我选择高兴。A.跌倒;B.讨厌;C.看起来;D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候,你可以选择如何接近那天的生活,可知是选择,故选D。

(5)句意:“为什么?”全班是好奇的。A.谁;B.什么时候;C.为什么;D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的,所以学生们问为什么,故选C。

(6)句意:今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行;B.跑;C.开车;D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班,故选D。

(7)句意:学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的;B.无聊的;C.没有耐心的;D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了,但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的,所以学生们很惊讶,故选A。

(8)句意:所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开,留下;B.检查;C.修理;D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边,故选A。

(9)句意:到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院;B.学校;C.公园;D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校,故选B。

(10)句意:我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地;B.任何地方;C.每个地方;D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏,故选B。

(11)句意:反而,它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道,在这里步行的距离内。

A.然而;

B.也;

C.相反;

D.否则。根据But it didn't. ,可知自行车并没有坏,后者说所以用however,故选C。

(12)句意:我仍然能够上课,并且课后将能修车。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。上课和修车表示并列,所以用and,故选A。

(13)句意:如果我的电动车今天一定坏,不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天;B.前天;C.今天;D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了,故选C。

(14)句意:他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤;B.触动;C.控制;D.担心。吴老师的故事已经触动了学生们,故选B。

(15)句意:他很高兴,他们有一个完美的机会,以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想;B.目的;C.愿望;D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't really understand them.

When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me.

One day my grandfather said to me, "Come. I have a toy boat for you." I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. "Is that the boat…?" I asked curiously. "No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart." Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.

Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.

Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.

As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (刻) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance (自立).

1. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost

2. A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because

3. A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly

4. A. with B. except C. without D. besides

5. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself

6. A. hardest B. best C. fastest D. cheapest

7. A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating

8. A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud

9. A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave

10. A. final B. first C. next D. another

11. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked

12. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up

13. A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted

14. A. five B. four C. three D. two

15. A. dead B. far C. near D. alive

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。在母亲出生的山区农场里,爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船。回美国时,作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时,作者看到了船,也就好像看到了爷爷。文中的小船不是一只简单的小船,它有着作者爷爷的影子,看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。

(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:小时候,我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假。took 的原形是take ,作为花费时,常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。;spent 的原形是 spend,主语是人,常与on sth. / in doing sth. 连用,即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth. 某人花费……做某事。;cost 的原形也是cost ,主语是物,即物+cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某人……做某事。;paid 的原形是pay,主语是人,常与for 连用,即人+pay +金钱+for sth 。某人花费……做某事。根据以上的分析可知,本题的主语是I,因此要用spend,故选A。

(2)考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以为我腾出一些时间。A. Until直到……为止;B. Whenever无论何时;C. Though尽管;D. Because因为。根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系,所以这里选用though,连词。虽然,尽管。故选C。

(3)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室。A. carefully小心;B. unwillingly不情愿;C. unhappy不高兴;D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候,他应该感到很兴奋,excitedly,兴奋地。故选D。

(4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:但是,除了一块木头,什么也没有。A. with带有;B. except除…之外;C. without没有;D. besides此外,还有。根据前面的However,然而,表示转折,说明除了一块木头,什么也没有。因此选择except除…之外;故选B。

(5)考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句意:没有人能为你自己做什么。A. myself我自己;B. yourselves你们自己;C. yourself你自己;D. himself他自己。根据下文With your own hands,you'll make it out of the wood.可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做,这里for oneself,独自,单独,后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致,主语是you,所以反身代词是yourself。故选C。

(6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:那它将是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的;B. best最好的;C. fastest最快的;D. cheapest最便宜的。根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船。故选B。

(7)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好。A. falling落下;B. jumping跳跃;C. swimming游泳;D. floating漂浮。根据Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡,所以这里用float,故选D。

(8)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好。A. interested感兴趣的;B. terrible可怕的;C. worried担心

的;D. proud骄傲的,自豪的。根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪。故选D。

(9)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我必须回到美国。A. return返回;B. enter进入;

C. reach到达;

D. leave离开。根据 Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束,我不得不又回到美国,从上文Western Norway可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假结束了,还要回到自己的家,故选A。

(10)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:而且,我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父。A. final最后的;B. first首先,第一;C. next接下来;D. another另一个。根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船,仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了,可知爷爷已经去世了,所以这是最后一次见到爷爷。故选A。(11)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我寻找我的船,但失败了。A. succeeded成功;B. failed失败的;C. lost丢失的;D. worked劳动。根据I searched for my boat, but_______. 这里but前后应该是转折关系,前面说寻找小船,后面应该说没有找到,故选B。

(12)考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意:我正要放弃,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。A. look up查找;B. set up建立;C. give up放弃;D. pick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big rock.可知,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。是我正要放弃的时候,故选C。

(13)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:幸运的是,我找到了连接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合;B. separated分离;C. connected连接;D. contacted联系。根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是,我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西,故选C。

(14)考查基数词辨析和语境理解。句意:抱着它,我觉得祖父在那儿,我们又在一起了。A. five五;B. four四;C. three三;D. two二。根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 这里指我,爷爷和小船又在一起了,可知共三个,故选C。

(15)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:我祖父似乎还活着。A. dead死的;B. far远的;C. near近的;D. alive活着的。根据As time went by, each time I held the boat,I carved(刻)the year. My grandfather seemed ______.可知随着时间的推移,我每次手里握着小船,我都会想起刻船的那一年。感觉我的祖父似乎还活着,就在我身边。所以这里用alive活着的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

10.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Taking Care of Things

"You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend," my father said as though that was no big deal. "I expect you to take care of it."

I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.

As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn (谷仓). I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow, eating apples.

Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet (兽医), Dr. Carrico.

When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed (咽下) the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. "Did your dad leave you to see about things?" asked Dr. Carrico. "Yes, sir." "Well, it's not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help."

I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in

a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn't seem to react much, just kept saying, "Hmm, I see." a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me.

However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, "She's yours. Take good care of her." he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.

1. A. leave B. prove C. explain D. introduce

2. A. cry B. eat C. run D. die

3. A. failed B. stopped C. moved D. relaxed

4. A. changing B. studying C. protecting D. ignoring

5. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Naturally

6. A. forgot B. accepted C. dropped D. shared

7. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed

8. A. respect B. secret C. regret D. wonder

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这个周末,我独自一人留在农场,有头牛在吃苹果的时候,

喉咙里卡在了一个苹果,在兽医的帮助下,将苹果取出,两周以后,这头牛生下了一个小

宝宝,爸爸让我给它取个名字。

(1)句意:我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据 I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up 可知,“我”认为“我”能解决发生的一切事,因此“我”准备好了向

父亲证明(prove)。leave 意为“离开”,explain 意为“解释”,introduce 意为“介绍”,均不符

合文意。故正确答案为B。

(2)句意:我跑得很快,发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上,眼睛滚回,好像她快要死了。

根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知,她似乎呼吸困难,快要死了。cry 意为

“哭泣”,eat 意为“吃”,run 意为“运行;跑步”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

(3)句意:“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知,“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。stop 意为“停止”,move 意为“移动”,relax 意为“放松”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。

(4)句意:当Carrico 医生赶到后,他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。change 意为“改变”,protect 意为“保护”,ignore 意为“忽略”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。

(5)句意:虽然事情不容易,幸运的是(luckily),你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中 it's not easy 可知事情不容易,本句中 you know when to call for help 是语义上的转折,虽然事情不容易,幸运的是,你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly 意为“伤心地”,proudly 意为“自豪地”,naturally 意为“自然地”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。

(6)句意:我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事,但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法,因为他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中After I told him 可知,作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想法。forget 意为“忘记”,accept 意为“接受”,share 意为“分享”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。

(7)句意:我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知,作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶,因为之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望(disappointed)。interested 意为“感兴趣的”,surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,pleased 意为“愉快的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

(8)句意:我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中That surprised me 可知,父亲的行为使“我”惊讶,因此“我”疑惑地(in wonder)看着他。respect 意为“尊敬”,secret 意为“秘密”,regret 意为“遗憾”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

11.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their 1 .

The teacher thought most of her 2 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a 3 kind of picture.

Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 4 other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.

His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 5 else. Just an empty hand.

His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions 6 , and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.

When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's 7 , teacher."

She got surprised at his words. Then she 8 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she 9 said, "Let's do this together."

Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so 10 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.

1. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions

2. A. friends B. neighbors C. students

3. A. different B. bright C. modern

4. A. After B. When C. Until

5. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything

6. A. went away B. went on C. went up

7. A. hers B. mine C. yours

8. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed

9. A. never B. hardly C. usually

10. A. important B. polite C. difficult

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:感恩节就要到了,一个老师让她的学生们画一幅画,学生们都画了火鸡或其它一些传统事物但是Douglas画了一只手。老师和同学们都很吃惊。然后老师想起她经常用这只手帮助他。但是她也这样对待所有的学生们。她没想到这只手对他如此重要。她拥抱了Douglas并且决定给他更多的爱。

(1)名词辨析。句意:一个老师给她班的学生一个有趣的任务——画一个东西的图画来表达他们的感谢。根据 Thanksgiving Day was coming. 可知是用画来表示感恩。request要求;thanks感谢;opinion观点,故选B。

(2)名词辨析。句意:老师认为她的大部分学生将画这个节日的食物火鸡或其它传统的食物。根据 A teacher gave her class an interesting task 可知此处指学生,friend朋友;neighbor邻居;students学生,故选C。

(3)形容词辨析。句意:但是Douglas却画了一张不同类型的画。根据 The teacher thought most of her 2 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. 和he drew a hand! 可知他的画和别人的不同,different不同的;bright明亮的;modern现代的,故选A。

(4)连词辨析。句意:当其他孩子们一起玩耍时,Douglas总是站在老师离老师很近的边上。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,可知此处表示他不和其他同学一起玩。after在……后;when当……时候;until直到……时候,故选B。

(5)不定代词辨析。句意:当让他画表示感恩东西的图画时,他画了一只手。没有其它的东西。就是一个空手。根据 Just an empty hand. 可知没有其它东西,nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything每样东西,故选A。

(6)短语辨析。句意:讨论继续着,并且他们甚至忘记去问画家自己。根据and they even forgot to ask the artist himself 可知讨论仍旧在进行,go away走开;go on继续,进行;go up上升,故选B。

(7)名词性物主代词辨析。句意:小男孩很低的声音说“是她的,老师。”根据下文Then she 8 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." 可知他画的是老师帮助他的手,可知这只手是他的hers她的;mine我的;yours你的,故选B。

(8)动词辨析。句意:然后她想起了她经常拉着他的手。根据Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she 9 said, "Let's do this together." 可知老师会议以前的事情。可知此处是想起,记得。remember记得,想起;forget忘记;agree同意,故选A。

(9)副词辨析。句意:他通常说“让我们一起做这件事吧。”根据上文Then she 8 that she often took his hand. 可知老师通常和他一起做事情。never从未;hardly几乎不;usually通常,故选C。

(10)形容词辨析。句意:她不知道这些对他如此重要。根据She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 可知老师的平常举动对孩子的影响巨大,可知对他很重要。important重要的;polite有礼貌的;difficult,困难的,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

12.阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother's loving hands

Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.

Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.

Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).

Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I 10 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

1. A. when B. where C. why

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

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