雅思高频同义词
Conventional=traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary Early=first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote
Simulate=virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate
Artificial=synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo
Reduce=curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash
Future=what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming
Worldwide=international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world Develop=evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish
Find=discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover Demand=request, claim, need, order, require, call for
Decline=decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening Significance=importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital Prevelant=common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular
Objection=chanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration Obstacle=bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle Commercial=business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary
Inevitable=unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure
Military=armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike
Role=function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution Recent=modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date Difficulty=handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble how
describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for 解决: solve resolve deal with cope with handle tackle
消除: get rid of eradicate eliminate
依赖: rely on depend on count on
十分:very much immensely hugely largely greatly enormously tremendously
损害: damage hurt injure harm impair
给与:give offer render impart provide
发展:develop cultivate foster
优势:advantage merit virtue benefit upside strength
缺陷:disadvantage detect demerit drawback downside weakness
使迷惑:puzzle bewilder perplex baffle
关键的:key crucial critical
保护(资源)conserve preserve
改变:change alter modify convert into
声称:allege assert declare claim
否认:deny negate
评价:appraise assess evaluate estimate
归功于: attribute ascribe credit impute
确保:assure ensure guarantee pledge
表达:express voice utter pronounce
丰富的:abundant copious profuse ample
有害的: baneful evil harmful detrimental
剑桥雅思5动词同义词汇总(1)
剑5 第一套
Passage 1第二段
compile v.编辑,编纂=write ? compile ? compose
concentrate v.集中,关注=pay attention ? concentrate ? concentration ? keep your mind on ? keep your eyes on ? take notice/note ? attentive ? attention span
convey v.传达,传递=express ? convey ? communicate ? say ? get something over ? put something into words/find the words to say
第三段
define v.定义……=meaning ? sense ? significance ? definition ? connotation ? define
circumscribe v.限制,约束=To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:
conquer v.征服=defeat ? overwhelm ? annihilate ? rout ? bring somebody to their knees ? conquer
hold back ? stifle ? suppress ? overcome/conquer
第五段
station v.驻扎,静坐=send ? pack off ? dispatch/despatch ? send in ? send out ? be posted ? be stationed 第六段
file v.把文件或资料归档=keep ? store ? keep something on file ? file ? keep a record/keep records
rival v.对抗,与……抗衡=competitor ? rival ? the competition
第八段
ascertain v.确定=check ? check out ? make sure/make certain ? double-check ? verify ? confirm ?Passage 2 第一段
obey v.遵守,遵从=obey ? comply with ? abide by ? keep to ? stick to the rules ? conform to ? observe ?respect ? toe the line ? go by the book/do something by the book
第二段
administer v.控制,施加=To manage the work or money of a company or organization
simulate v.模拟=To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
emit v.释放出,发出……的声音=send out ? give out ? give off ? emit ? radiate ? cast/throw
make a sound/make a noise ? go ? with ? go off ? emit ? let out
writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动,扭动身体=fidget ? can"t keep still ? squirm ? wriggle ? writhe ? twitch denounce v.谴责,指责=voice/express/show etc your disapproval ? condemn ? denounce ? deplore
第三段
unfold v.展开=open ? unwrap ? unfold ? unroll
pose v.带来,提出=ask
balk v.畏缩不前,犹豫
To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening
question v.质疑=question ? interrogate ? cross-examine ? carry out door-to-door inquiries ? be helping
police with their inquiries
第四段
anticipate v.预测=expect ? think ? anticipate
第五段
fluster v.使不安,使紧张,使困惑
To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:
第六段
discharge v.放电,释放
If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity
evolve v.演变,进化=develop ? evolve
第七段
evoke v.引发,引起
remind somebody of ? make somebody think of ? bring/call to mind ? be a reminder ? bring back memories/take somebody back ? evoke ? evocative ? come flooding back
第八段
merge v.合并,混合
combine ? be a mixture of something and something ? bring together ? blend ? mingle ? merge
unite ? team up ? get together ? combine ? join forces ? come together ? amalgamate ? merge
surrender v.投降,放弃=admit/accept defeat ? give in ? surrender ? concede
第九段
forgo v.放弃=do without/go without ? deny yourself ? abstain ? forgo
dictate v.听写,控制,指挥=tell ? order ? ask somebody to do something ? demand ? insist ? dictate elucidate v.阐明,说明,解释
To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
Passage 3
第二段
starve v.使……挨饿
starving ? starve ? hungry ? not get enough to eat ? half-starved ? underfed ? malnourished exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
exaggerate ? blow something (up) out of all proportion ? make too much of ? overrated ? overemphasize ?overstate ? be melodramatic ? lay it on
associate v.与……相连=link ? associate ? make a connection ? establish a link
be connected/be related ? be linked ? associated ? have/be something to do with ? be bound up with something/go hand in hand
cure v.治愈=cure ? remedy ? antidote
restrict v.限制,约束
limit ? restrict ? set/impose/put a limit ? keep to/keep within ? confine ? fix
accelerate v.加速,加快
go faster ? speed up ? pick up/gather speed ? accelerate ? quicken your pace ? gain/gather momentum
第三段
nurture v.培育,形成=nurture ? foster
decline v.下降
go down/come down ? fall/drop ? decrease ? decline ? reduction ? cut ? plummet/plunge ? taper off ?dwindle ? slide ? take a nosedive
第五段
overstate v.夸大
exaggerate ? blow something (up) out of all proportion ? make too much of ? overrated ? overemphasize ?overstate ? be melodramatic ? lay it on
第六段
apply v.适用,应用=apply ? claim ? request ? approach ? put in for ? applicant ? claimant
oppose v.反对
be against/be opposed to ? oppose ? not agree with something ? not believe in something ? anti- ? hostile ? antagonistic
第七段
melt v.融化=melt ? dissolve ? thaw ? melt down ? molten ? condense ? soluble
diminish v.消失,减少=To become or make something become smaller or less [= reduce]:
第十段
experience v.经历=happen to ? experience ? go through ? live through ? know
postpone v.推延,延迟
postpone ? put off ? delay ? be pushed/moved/put back ? put something on ice/put something on the back burner ? procrastinate
第十一段
buy v.买,争取(时间)= get ? purchase ? snap up ? pick up ? splash out on ? acquire
avoid v.避免= stay away/keep away ? steer clear of ? make a detour
剑5 第二套
Passage 1第一段
patent v.申请专利
To obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product
第二段
mould v.铸造,塑造=form ? mould ? shape
engineer v.设计,加工=orchestrate ? stage-manage ? engineer ? contrive
revert v.返回=start again ? go back to/revert to ? slip back into
第四段
abandon v.放弃,抛弃=give up ? quit ? abandon ? drop ? leave it at that
amass v.累计,积累=accumulate ? amass ? gain
manufacture v.制造
make ? produce ? manufacture ? mass-produce ? churn out/turn out ? create ? fashion ? build ? construct ?assemble
第五段
outline v.列举=outline ? sketch out
第六段
govern v.受……限制=govern ? run ? rule ? be in power ? be in government ? hold office
extract v.抽取,提取
find out ? get something out of ? get information ? extract ? worm something out of ? drag something out of taper v.逐渐变细,变尖=get/grow thinner get narrower ? taper
第七段
relish v.欣赏,品味
revel in ? get a kick out of ? relish ? gloat ? wallow in ? take pleasure in ? delight in
despise v.鄙视,轻视=hate ? hate somebody"s guts ? can"t stand ? detest ? loathe ? despise ? abhor Passage 2
第一段
tempt v.引发=attract ? tempt ? seduce
dub v. 称作=call ? christen ? dub
第二段
rely v.依靠,依赖
To trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do [ reliable, reliance]: puncture v. 戳破,化解=make a hole in ? pierce ? puncture ? punch ? drill a hole
第五段
trigger v. 引发,触发=set off ? trigger/spark ? precipitate
amuse v. 使愉快,开心
make somebody laugh ? crack somebody up ? raise a laugh ? have somebody in hysterics/stitches ? amuse
第七段
track v. 追踪
follow ? tail ? be/sit on somebody"s tail ? shadow ? track/trail ? hound ? stalk ? stalker
accompany v. 伴随=with ? together ? along with ? come with ? accompanying
第八段
tuck v. 隐藏,蜷缩=put ? slide ? tuck ? insert
第十段
milk v. 挤奶,猎取=To take milk from a cow or goat
第十一段
distort v. 扭曲,歪曲
twist ? misrepresent ? distort ? falsify ? put words into somebody"s mouth ? cook the books ? rewrite history
Passage 3
第一段
dominate v.统治,在……中拥有重要的位置
dominate ? monopolize ? monopoly ? stranglehold ? have total/complete control ? hold sway
第二段
renew v.重新开始,使复活,使更新
continue ? start again ? go on ? go back to/return to ? resume ? take something up again ? pick up/take up where you left off ? reopen ? renew
第三段
adopt v.接受,采纳=adopt ? foster ? guardian ? in care
publicize v.出版
advertise ? promote ? publicize ? market ? hype/hype up ? plug ? sell ? push ? announce ? report
promote v.促进,加强
help ? encourage ? promote ? aid ? benefit ? advance/further ? be conducive to ? give something a boost ?be favourable for/to
第六段
exploit v.探索
use ? exploit ? make use of ? take advantage of ? play on ? capitalize on
deposit v.储存,堆积,放置,存放
put ? place ? leave ? abandon ? position ? plant a bomb/explosives etc ? plant ? lay ? set down ? deposit seal v.盖戳=block up ? plug/plug up ? seal
restrict v.限制
limit ? restrict ? set/impose/put a limit ? keep to/keep within ? confine ? fix
第七段
delay v.拖延,延迟=delay ? hold-up/holdup ? bottleneck
第八段
engage v.参与,参加=To be doing or to become involved in an activity
foster v.促进,加强=promote
第九段
inaugurate v.创立=To open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time:
第十段
estimate v.估计
guess ? estimate ? guesswork ? speculation ? speculative ? conjecture
oppose v.反对,抵制
be against/be opposed to ? oppose ? not agree with something ? not believe in something ? anti- ? hostile ? antagonistic
institute v.建立=To introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc
剑桥雅思5动词同义词汇总(2)剑5 第三套
Passage 1
A段
argue v.争辩,坚决主张,认为=argue ?quarrel ?fight ?have a fight ?fall out with ?be at each other"s throats ?clash
B段
claim v.宣称,表示=claim ?maintain ?assert ?confirm ?testify ?swear ?certify ?insist ?protest ?deny
expand v.扩充,扩展=get bigger ?grow ?expand ?swell up ?stretch
C段
acknowledge v.认可,承认=accept ?recognize ?acknowledge
observe v.注意到,观察到
notice ?can see/can tell ?I see ?spot ?become aware/conscious ?catch somebody"s eye ?detect ?note ?observe ?perceive
launch v.发起,进行
start ?begin ?get down to ?start on ?set about/set to work ?proceed to do something ?settle down to ?launch into
?embark on/upon ?come to/grow to/get to ?get cracking
involve v.包括,涵盖,使……参与进来
involve ?drag somebody into ?bring in
D段
bypass v.绕过……=To go around a town or other busy place rather than through it:
foster v.促进=promote
E段
evaluate v.评估,评价=judge ?assess ?evaluate ?critique
solve v.解决=solve ?work out/figure out
F段
perpetuate v.延续,保持=continue/carry on ?maintain ?perpetuate ?keep up ?preserve
outline v.罗列,列举=summary ?outline ?overview ?rundown ?precis ?synopsis
indicate v.表明,暗示=point ?indicate ?gesture at/towards ?point out
Passage 2
A段
erode v.腐蚀,侵蚀=wear away ?erode ?corrode ?rust/rust away
scour v.用力擦洗,冲刷=brush ?scrub ?sweep ?scour
B段
deposit v.沉积,堆积=put in ?deposit
accumulate v.累计,聚集=accumulate ?build up ?pile up ?mount up ?collect ?gather
C段
indicate v.表明,暗示=point ?indicate ?gesture at/towards ?point out
replenish v.补充,添加=refill ?replenish ?top up
D段
divert v.转移,使转向=
not draw attention ?draw attention away from ?divert/distract attention ?put somebody off ?keep a low profile
E段
rest v.休息,存留在=
rest ?take a rest ?relax ?take a break ?lie down ?put your feet up ?laze ?take it easy ?chill/chill out
concur v.同意,赞同=agree ?be in agreement ?be of the same opinion ?share the view that ?subscribe to ?concur affect v.影响=have an effect ?have an impact ?affect ?take effect ?make a difference ?impact
stimulate v.刺激,激发=To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
upset v.使……不安=upset ?hurt ?hurt somebody"s feelings ?distress
F段
devise v.设计,制定出=invent ?create ?come up with/think up ?devise ?make up ?conceive ?dream up ?coin Passage 3
引子
perform v.表演,执行=perform ?appear ?be in something
A段
vanish v.消失,突然不见=disappear ?vanish ?become extinct ?extinction ?die out ?cease to exist
ignite v.点燃,引发=set fire to something/set something on fire ?light ?torch ?ignite
B段
launch v.建立,发布
start ?launch ?open ?initiate ?spark off ?set in motion ?get/start/set the ball rolling ?get things moving ?(let"s) get this show on the road
coin v.创造=invent ?create ?come up with/think up ?devise ?make up ?conceive ?dream up ?coin encompass v.包含,涵盖=cover ?encompass ?embrace ?span
capture v.捕捉,占领,再现=capture ?round up ?take somebody prisoner ?recapture
mimic v.模仿=imitate ?do an impression/imitation ?mimic ?a take-off of somebody/something
C段
peak v.达到全盛=To reach the highest point or level:
rear v.培养,养育,培育
To look after a person or animal until they are fully grown [= raise]:
imply v.暗示=suggest ?imply ?say ?implication ?undertone
solve v.解决=solve ?find/come up with a solution ?resolve ?put right ?cure ?remedy ?sort out ?sort ?iron out materialize v.变为现实=happen ?come true ?be realized ?be fulfilled ?materialize
opt v.选择=decide on ?settle on ?plump for ?opt
align v.与……同列,与……结盟=To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree with
D段
Characterize v. 描绘,描述……的特征
Describe something/somebody as ?characterize somebody/something as ?label ?portray/represent ?depict ?paint a pictur
joke v.开玩笑=make a joke/crack a joke ?tell a joke ?joke ?wisecrack
implement v.实施=
carry out ?execute ?implement ?put something into practice ?deliver the goods/come up with the goods
E段
back v.支持=To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influence
reckon v.认为
think ?believe ?feel ?figure ?reckon ?consider ?regard/see ?think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as ?take the view that/be of the opinion that ?be recognized/acknowledged as
spot v.发现
notice ?can see/can tell ?I see ?spot ?become aware/conscious ?catch somebody"s eye ?detect ?note ?observe ?perceive
camouflage v.伪装=disguise ?camouflage
extract v.提取,抽取=
find out ?get something out of ?get information ?extract ?worm something out of ?drag something out of
F段
boost v.促进,加强=
help ?encourage ?promote ?aid ?benefit ?advance/further ?be conducive to ?give something a boost ?be favourable for/t
differentiate v.区别开=
can tell the difference ?can tell somebody/something apart ?distinguish ?differentiate ?draw/make a distinction ?
discriminate
exacerbate v.恶化=
make things worse/make it worse ?to make matters/things worse ?aggravate ?exacerbate ?compound ?to add insult to injury
filter v.过滤=
To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment: categorize v.将……分类=sort ?categorize ?classify ?be grouped ?class ?grade
emerge v.开始出现=
appear ?become visible ?come into view/come into sight ?come out ?emerge ?loom/loom up ?reappear
G段
Lip- read v. 观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意
To understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move, because you cannot hear them
encapsulate v.涵盖,概括=To express or show something in a short way [= sum up]
transcribe v.记录,用音标记下……的语音=copy ?copy out ?copy down ?transcribe
剑5 第四套
Passage 1
A段
promote v. 促进, 发扬,提拔
help ?encourage ?promote ?aid ?benefit ?advance/further ?be conducive to ?give something a boost ?be favourable for/to
boom v. 发出)轰轰声=boom/boom out ?roar ?thunder ?blare/blare out ?blast/blast out
isolate v. 隔离, 孤立, 绝缘=
separate ?keep somebody apart ?isolate ?cut somebody off from ?segregate ?segregation ?apartheid ?in quarantine
prevail v. 流行, 盛行, 获胜=win ?come out on top ?prevail ?carry the day ?win the day
B段
undermine v. 破坏=
spoil ?ruin ?mess up ?undermine ?screw up ?sabotage ?throw a spanner in the works ?pour cold water on associate v. 联系, 交往=link ?associate ?make a connection ?establish a link
be connected/be related ?be linked ?associated ?have/be something to do with ?be bound up with something/go hand in hand
fuel v. 加燃料=increase ?strengthen ?heighten ?add to ?raise ?fuel
C段
ensure v. 保证,确保=make sure/make certain ?insure/ensure ?see that/see to it that
exploit v. 开拓, 开发=
use ?take advantage of ?exploit ?manipulate ?can wrap/wind somebody around your little finger
integrate v. 成整体,结合
If two or more things integrate, or if you integrate them, they combine or work together in a way that makes something more effective
demonstrate v. 示范, 证明
prove ?show ?demonstrate ?confirm ?support ?back up ?bear out ?substantiate ?validate ?corroborate
penetrate v. 穿透, 渗透, 刺入=enter ?penetrate ?seep in ?permeate
repatriate v. 遣返=expel ?deport ?extradite ?repatriate ?exile/send into exile ?banish
Passage 2
第一段
analyze v. 分析, 分解
examine ?look carefully/closely ?take/have a look at ?analyze ?study ?check ?check over ?inspect ?go through/go over ?look over ?scrutinize
第二段
insist v.坚持, 强调=To keep doing something, especially something that is inconvenient or annoying:
第三段
disagree v. 不一致, 不赞同
disagree ?not agree ?not see eye to eye ?take issue with ?differ ?agree to disagree ?dissent
consult v.商量, 咨询=ask somebody"s advice ?seek advice ?get/obtain advice ?consult
第四段
shelter v. 掩蔽,,躲避=shelter ?give somebody shelter/refuge ?asylum
第五段
solidify v. 凝固,巩固=harden ?solidify ?set ?freeze ?stiffen
exert v. 尽(力), 施加(压力等)
To work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy:overcome v. 战胜, 克服
hold back ?stifle ?suppress ?overcome/conquer
第六段
create v. 创造, 产生
invent ?create ?come up with/think up ?devise ?make up ?conceive ?dream up ?coin
contain v. 包含, 容纳, 容忍=include ?contain ?among ?range from something to
第八段
expand v.膨胀,扩张,发展=get bigger ?grow ?expand ?swell up ?stretch
elapse v.(时间)过去, 消逝=pass/go by ?elapse ?the passage/passing of time
第十段
scan v. 扫描,浏览,=skim ?scan ?have a look at
complete v.完成=finish ?have done something ?complete ?get something finished ?be through ?conclude
Passage 3
第一段
assist v. 援助, 帮助
help ? give/lend a hand ? assist ? do something for ? do somebody a favour ? help out ? do somebody a good turn ? do your bit ? come to somebody"s aid/assistance ? give help/assistance/support
第二段
occur v. 发生, 出现
happen ? take place ? there is ? be ? occur ? come about ? crop up ? come up ? be coming up ? turn up ?arise ? strike
fluctuate v. 变动, 波动=keep changing ? vary ? fluctuate ? be in flux/be in a state of flux
exceed v.超越, 胜过=be more than ? exceed ? outnumber ? be up ? pass
impact v. 碰撞, 冲击,影响
have an effect ? have an impact ? affect ? take effect ? make a difference ? impact
increase v. 增加, 增大=increase ? step up ? expand ? broaden ? extend ? intensify
differ v.不一致, 不同
different ? not like ? not the same ? vary ? differ ? contrast with ? be a departure from ? diverse 第三段
evolve v. 发展,进展,进化=develop ? evolve
reserve v. 储备, 保存=reserve/book ? reservation ? booking
assure v. 断然地说, 确告, 保证
promise ? assure ? give somebody your word ? swear ? vow ? guarantee ? commit to ? pledge
第四段
maximize v. 最大值, 最佳化
increase ? raise ? put up ? jack up ? push up/drive up/force up ? boost ? double/triple/quadruple ?maximize
ripen v. 成熟=To become ripe or to make something ripe
第五段
delay v.耽搁, 延迟=delay ? hold up ? set back ? get bogged down
remain v. 保持, 逗留, 剩余
left ? be left over ? remain ? survive ? be still standing/be left standing ? to spare ? to go escape v. 逃脱, 避开
escape ? get out ? run away/run off ? bolt ? run for it/make a run for it ? flee ? make your
escape ? take to your heels ? break free/break away ? bail out
第六段
convert v. 转变, 转换=adapt ? modify ? convert ? customize
第七段
divide v.划分, 分开, 隔开
separate ? divide ? split ? break up ? break down ? take apart ? dismantle ? take something to pieces prevent v.防止, 预防
prevent ? stop ? keep somebody from doing something ? restrain ? hold back ? get in the way of ?discourage ? avoid ? avert ? head off ? guard against
survive v.幸免, 幸存=survive ? survivor ? come through ? get through
雅思-同义词替换
1. important 重要的=crucial (extremely GetWord("extremely");
important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd3823827.html,mon 普通的=universal, ubiquitous GetWord("ubiquitous");
(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick 粘=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect 忽略=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near 临近的=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin
GetWord("adjoin");
(the same as adjacent)
7.pursue 寻求=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate 准确的=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague 模糊的=obscure
GetWord("obscure");
(unknown or known by only a few people)
10.top 顶=peak, summit
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd3823827.html,petitor 竞争对手=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12.blame 指责=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon 意见=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame 名声=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build 直立/竖立=erect
GetWord("erect");
(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult 侮辱=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd3823827.html,plain 抱怨=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary 根本的=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve 缓解=alleviate
GetWord("alleviate");
(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force 强迫=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 剑桥雅思四阅读同义词替换Abide by=comply with遵守
Accelerate=speed up加速
Achieve=obtain得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do尝试作,想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence 因此、从而
As well as=and和
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
Automatically ensure=guarantee保证
B
Be free of=with out=no 没有
Be similar to=closely resembled 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
C
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Conservation = protection 保护
Conserve=protect保护
Consist of=comprise of 由什么组成
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn to 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退化
Development=invention 发展
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
Due to = because of = without a view to 由于
E
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Ensure = make sure 确保
Establish=set up建立
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Embark upon=start开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruc=educate启蒙、给予知识
F
Fail to do=can not do没有能够做
Far from=not at all根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误,缺损
Form=shape 形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor 提供赞助(金钱)
Free=release释放
Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Guarantee to do sth =promise to do sth 保证做某事
H
Hold=harbor拥有
Halt=stop 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier 阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样
In addition to=besides 除了
Indicate=show表明
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
In the event of= in case of 万一
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduce to=import to引入
K
Key a.=important=significant=crucial=essential重要的,关键的
Key n.=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection 联系
M
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
Measure=access=rate评估
N
Nature=character本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……
Overestimate = overate 过高估计
P
play a vital role in = have an important part or role in起重要的作用,扮演重要的角色Pore over=study 研究
Preserve=store 储存
Resemble=like 像
Prevailing=popular 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
Prior to = before 先于
Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生
Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q
Quest=desire 渴望
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
Range from …to…= be from …to …从……到……
Readily=easily=accessible 容易地
Relate to=understand=appreciate理解
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Residue=remains=relics=relicts剩余物、废墟
S
Seek for = search for =hunt for寻求,寻找
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Substantial=considerable 想当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯
Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous 有毒的
U
Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon 由……决定
V
Virtue=advantage=asset 优点
W
Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
雅思多频同义词替换
Advantage: benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处
Disadvantage: weakness, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利
Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的
Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的
Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评
Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点
Ability; capability, power, caliber能力
Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的
Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的
Success: achievement, feat 成功
Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因
Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果
Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为
Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致Disaster: catastrophe 灾难
Pollute: contaminate 污染
Poisonous: toxic 有毒的
Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的