小学英语语法习题——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old________ young_______ tall______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________
low_________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late_________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Y es,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？________ are.
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Y ang Ling每天睡得比SuY ang晚。Y ang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Y ang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________ more exe rcise,you’ll _________________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Y es,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn’t _________ in PE. But I don’t______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________
2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________
3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_____________________
4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower
B. the slowest
C. faster
D. the fastest
7．My sister is a ____________ girl. A．good B．well C．very
8．一Is it your toy taxi?一No. ___________ it’s his．A．May be B．May C．Maybe
9．______ are you?—I’m ______, thank you． A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good 10．一Can you help me?— ___________. A．Y es B．Excuse me C．Certainly D．How
11．The grass around my house is V ery________． A. black B．blue C．green
12．The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________．A．blue；red B．red；brown C．blue；white 13．The child is __________ kind．A．much B．very much C．very
14．一Could I use your pen，please? — __________. A．No B．Certainly C．Excuse me 15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m．A．very B．much C．often
16．I have an _________ doll. A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old
17．They ______ clothes. A．is B. am C. are
18．The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A．am B. is C. are
19．Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English 20．Oranges are __________．A．purple B．blue C．orange
Class: Name:
( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning !
B.Hello !
C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ?
B.Nice to see you , too .
C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night !
B.Good night !
C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ?
B.Fine,thanks .
C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10.
B.I can see 10.
C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do .
B.Yes,we don’t.
C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu.
B.Miss Zhu.
C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong .
B.Yes,he is.
C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t.
B.Yes,she is .
C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ?
B.What’s she name ?
C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like?
B.What do you like?
C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ?
B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ?
B.What day is it today ?
C.What day is today ? ( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ?
B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .
B.Look !
C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from
B.in
C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has
B.am
C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you
B.your
C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too
B.so
C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten
B.eleven
C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on
B.in
C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but
B.and
C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a
B.an,an
C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes
B.class
C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Yes,it is.
C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you.
B.OK.
C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane.
B.I go to school by bike.
C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus.
B.I go to England by ship.
C.I go by plane. ( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ?
B.OK.
C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then !
B.The fifth floor.
C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far.
B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?
C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema.
B.Thank you .
C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C.It’s near the post office.
( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ?
B.Is it far ?
C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital.
B.You can go by the No.201 bus.
C.Thank you. ( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you .
B.OK.
C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema . ( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema .
B.I go to school on foot.
C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is .
B.Yes , it is .
C.Yes,it isn’t.
( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What
B.Where
C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on
B. by
C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by
B.at
C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near
B. get
C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse
B. How
C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After
B.Happy
C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at
B.in
C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where
B.How
C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.Good afternoon !
A.Hello!
B.Hi !
C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again !
A.How are you ?
B.Hello !
C.Nice to see you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom !
A.Good evening !
B.Good night !
C.Night !
( )4.How are you ?
A.Fine,thank you .
B.I am 10.
C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do ?
A.Fine ,Thank you .
B.How are you ?
C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ?
A.How are you ?
B.I am 11.
C.I have 11.
( )7. ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ?
B.How many books can you see?
C.How many book do you have ?
( )8. ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ?
B.How many lights can you see ?
C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .
B.Look!
C.Sure.Here are you .
( )10. ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ?
B.How many is this schoolbag ?
C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ?
A.It’s near the door.
B.It’s on the door.
C.It’s under the door. ( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.
A.All right !
B.Hello !
C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’s this ?
A.There is a board .
B.It’s a bee.
C.It’s bee.
( )14. ? My name is Mike.
A.Here are you ?
B.What’s your name ?
C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people.
B.Oh! Great !
C.Hello!
( )16.I a student. Y ou a teacher.
A.am ,am
B.are, are
C.am, are
( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.
A.is, is
B.am , is
C.is , are
( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.
A.I
B. me
C.my
( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an
B.a, a
C.an, a
( )20.We a new classroom.
A.are
B.have
C.has
( )21.There a bee in our classroom.
A. is
B.are
C.am
( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.
A.I , my
B.I ,My
C.My , I
( )23.Put your English book your head.
A.at
B.in
C.on
( )24.There many books in the desk.
A.am
B.is
C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：
A.Hello.
B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c63119922.html,
B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：
A.What’s your name ?
B.See you.
( )4.字母K的小写是：
A.k
B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:
A.见到你很高兴。
B.你好吗？
( )6.向别人告别时，应该说：
A.Good bye!
B.Hi.
( )7.Jenny is a
A.boy
B.girl
( )8.Li Ming is a
A.boy
B.girl
( )9.Jenny lives in
A.Canada.
B.China.
( )10.字母P的大写是：
A.P
B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：
A.Nice to meet you .
B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是：
A.Good morning .
B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this ？It’s a
A.desk
B.book
( )14.This is a
A.teacher
B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ?
A.his
B.her
副词 副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式和频率等等。 一、副词的分类 1、时间副词：today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)、yesterday(昨天)、tonight(今晚)、now(现在)、 before(以前)、ago(以前)、just now(刚才)、then(那时) 2、地点副词：here(这里)、there(那里)、home(在家)、upstairs(在楼上)、downstairs(在楼下) 、 away(在远处) 3、频度副词：usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、once(一次、一旦)、 hardly(几乎)、ever(曾经)、never(从来不)、 5、疑问副词：why(为什么)、what(什么)、where()、when、how 4、程度副词：too(太)、very(很)、so(那么)、quite(很、相当)、much(非常)、a little(一点) 6、方式副词：quietly(安静地)、warmly(热情地)、slowly(慢慢地)、carefully(小心地)、badly(严重地)、 seriously(认真地)、hard(艰难地、猛烈地)、fast(快速地) 二、副词的位置 1、副词修饰动词时，也有放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I go shopping on Sundays.---通常我周日去购物(句首) It very often rains in July.---七月份经常下雨(句中) He runs very fast.---他跑的很快(句末) 大多数副词都可以放在动词后面，如果动词带有宾语，副词就放在宾语后面。例如： dance beautifully、listen carefully、sit quietly、speak loudly、very happy I get up early in the morning every day. ---我每天早晨都很早起床。 We can go to this school freely. ---我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 需要注意的是，大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如： We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.---我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 2、副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面。如： These flowers are quite beautiful.---这些花相当漂亮（在形容词前） He studies very hard.---他学习很努力(在副词前) 3、enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时，要位于它所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： Lily is not old enough to look after herself.---莉莉太小，还不能够照顾自己。 4、方式副词well、badly、hard等只放在句尾。如： He speaks English well. ---他英语说得好。 记忆口诀：形名动副系形副形 1、形名---形容词修饰名词，如：a young girl 2、动副---副词修饰动词，如：run quickly 3、系形---系动词后面跟形容词，如：is lovely 4、副形---副词修饰形容词，如：very good
小学英语语法 副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全局的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。副词根据他们的意义，可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和疑问副词。 The house is very small. My answer is quite easy. 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when,how 副词的位置 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词是，通常放在被修饰词后。 I’m working carefully. He has never visited the Great Wall. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。 The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province.
Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 （1）比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________
3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学，哪科更容易？_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型：as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
人教版小学形容词副词专题 一、形容词 1.形容词的分类。 （1）简单形容词 品质形容词：quiet, good…… 颜色形容词：yellow, red, green, purple..... 类属形容词：free, open ...... 强调形容词：real, true ...... （2）复合形容词 复合形容词一般是由两个及两个以上的词构成。 Eg：hard- working, warm-hearted 2.形容词的用法 （1）作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面 Eg：She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。 （2）作表语，放在系动词（am, is, are, feel, taste....)后面。 Eg：My uncle looks young. 我叔叔看起来很年轻。 （3）作宾语补足语，一般紧跟在宾语后面。 Eg：The new present makes me happy. 新礼物让我高兴。 （4）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，形容词通常放在他们后面。 Eg：I would like something hot to drink. 我想喝些热饮料。 （5）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，放在相应的名词后面。 Eg：My uncle is 1.8 meters tall. 我叔叔身高1.8米。 （6）有的形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened. Eg: —What’s the matter? 怎么了？ —I’m ill. 我生病了。 （7）有的形容词只能作定语，如little, only, wooden, woolen, elder. Eg: I’m the only child in my family. 我是家里的独子。 （8）有的形容词加上定冠词the可以泛指一类人或整体，谓语动词用复数。 Eg：We shouldn’t laugh at the poor. 我们不应该嘲笑穷人。 3.形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定。与被修饰名词关系越密切的、描述越具体的形容词越靠近被修饰词。一般情况下顺序为：限定词（冠词，人称代词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，数词等）→描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧或年龄，颜色）→来源或出处→材料性质→类别→名词。 Eg：My small old blue bag. 我的旧的蓝书包。 二、副词 1.副词的分类 副词大体上分为时间副词(yesterday, now, tonight)，地点副词(here, there, back)，
形容词、副词 一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 如： 1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点) 2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度） 3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小） 二．形容词、副词的等级。 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词、副词形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the) 三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
小学英语里有哪几种词性？ 小学英语里有哪几种词性？比如：名词，动词，形容词 一、名词：名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 （1）专有名词：表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 （2）可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做可数名词。 （3）不可数名词：不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 （英语中的冠词一共有三个：a、an、the，其中a和an是不定冠词，the是定冠词） 三、代词：代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表： 我：I（主格）me（宾格）my（形容词性物主代词）mine（名词性物主代词）myself （反身代词）my own（反身物主代词） 你：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourself （反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他：he（主格）him（宾格）his（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）himself （反身代词）his own（反身物主代词）
她：she（主格）her（宾格、形容词性物主代词）hers（名词性物主代词）herself （反身代词）her own（反身物主代词） 它：it（主格、宾格）its（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）itself（反身代词）its own（反身物主代词） 我们：we（主格）us（宾格）our（形容词性物主代词）ours（名词性物主代词）ourselves（反身代词）our own（反身物主代词） 你们：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourselves（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他们（她们、它们）：they（主格）them（宾格）their（形容词性物主代词）theirs（名词性物主代词）themselves（反身代词）their own（反身物主代词） 四、形容词：形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词：数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。（1）基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 （2）序数词：表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。
形容词 一、形容词概述 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、状态及其特征的词。形容词可分为简单形容词和复合形容词。简单形容词由一个单词构成，如：tall、short、helpful；复合形容词由两个或两个以上的形容词构成，如：warm-hearted(热心的)、good-looking好看的。 二、形容词的位置 1、形容词通常放在名词的前面。 Alice has a round face ,two big eyes and a small mouth. ---爱丽丝有一张圆圆的脸蛋，两只大眼睛和一张小嘴。 2、形容词用在系动词之后，如： The cat is very smart.---这猫很精灵。 Silk fells smooth.---纺织品摸起来很光滑。 3、当形容词修饰不定代词(something、anything、nothing等)以及类似的词时， 形容词放在其后，如： I have nothing nice to eat.---我没有好的东西可以吃。 4、当形容词enough修饰名词时，既可以放在名词前，也可以放在名词后。如： We have enough money to buy a car.---我们有足够的钱买一辆小汽车。 The fellow has cheek enough.---那家伙脸皮真厚。 三、形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排列顺序为： 限定词-->数词-->描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)-->出处-->材料性质或类别-->名词。 a tall gray building ---一幢高大的灰色大楼 a dirty old brown shirt ---一件肮脏的旧的棕色衬衫 big round black eyes ---一双大大的、圆圆的、黑黑的眼睛 按照如下顺序：美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途 记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 四、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，结构形式如下： ⒈A+i s/a m/a r e+形容词比较级+t h a n+B，意为“比......更......”，如： S h e i s t a l l e r t h a n m e.---她比我更高 T o m i s m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g t h a n S a m.---汤姆比山姆更有趣 ⒉比较级+a n d+比较级，表示“越来越”，例如： w a r m e r a n d w a r m e r n i c e r a n d n i c e r m o r e a n d m o r e b e a u t i f u l ⒊t h e+比较级……，t h e+比较级……，如： T h e m o r e y o u r e a d t h e b o o k,t h e m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g y o u f o u n d. ⒋比较级的修饰语有：m u c h,f a r,e v e n,a l i t t l e,a b i t,a l o t等。如： H e m a d e f e w e r m i s t a k e s t h a n I d i d. H e i s e v e n r i c h e r t h a n I.
小学英语语法之形容词集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
形容词 形容词用来修饰或描述名词，表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。 一、形容词的分类： 简单形容词 e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词 e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在名词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 You look happy today. 3.用在不定代词后面 I have something interesting to tell you. 三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的三个等级: 原级，比较级，最高级 两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.形容词比较级，最高级的构成 规则变化
不规则变化 写出下列单词的比较及最高级 long______________________ good_______________________ busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_____________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 1).常和than连用，表示两者相比 He is older than me / I . Skating is more exciting than swimming. 2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。
第5讲形容词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feeｌ、tasｔｅ、sound、geｔ之后。 在英语中,形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。 1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为：as+原级+as，表示“xx和ｘx一样……” e．g. Ａre you aｓｔall aｓyour twｉn sister? 其否定形式结构为:noｔ+ａs＋原级+as，表示“xx和xｘｘ不一样……” e.ｇ. I’mｎot as tall as yoｕ. 2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级+tｈan，表示“xx比xxｘ更……” ｅ.g．Hｅ’s one yearｙｏuｎger than ｍe. 形容词比较级的构成规则： ①一般在词尾加er ｅ.g. ｔaller,longｅr,ｓｔronger，younger ②以字母ｅ结尾,只加r e．g. lａte-lａter,nｉｃe－ｎｉcｅｒ ③以辅音字母＋y结尾,变y为i,再加er e.ｇ. heａvy-heaｖier ④双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ｅ.g. ｆａt-faｔtｅｒ,ｔｈｉｎ－tｈｉnner,biｇ-bigger ⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加mｏre e.g. more bｅautiｆul，moｒe caｒefｕl ⑥不规则变化 ｅ．g. gｏoｄ-better,mａｎｙ/ ｍｕch-moｒe，ｆaｒ-fａrther，bad ／ill-woｒse 3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。 结构为:the＋形容词最高级＋ｉn／of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.ｇ. Auｔuｍn is t he bｅｓt seasoｎｉnＮew Yｏrk． She is the tallｅsｔgｉrｌof our ｔhrｅｅ． 第6讲副词 １、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。 e.g. daｎce beautifuｌlｙ,listen carｅfｕllｙ,sit qｕieｔly,sｐeak loｕdly，veｒy ｈaｐpy 2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用m ｏrｅ。 e.g.more carefuｌly ,morｅquieｔｌy 形容词/副词比较级／最高级综合练习： ( )1．Ｉ thｉnk science is _ thaｎＪａpanese. Ａ. ｍｕｃh iｍportａnt B. ｉmpｏrtant Ｃ. much more iｍpoｒtaｎｔD. more muｃｈ imｐｏrtant?（ )2. Tｈis peｎcil is＿__ tｈan ｔhaｔ one．
小学英语语法之副词集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
小学英语语法之副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如 Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run) It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain) These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious) I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly) Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句） 副词的分类： 时间副词：today, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how 副词的位置 1.副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。 I’m working carefully. She is working hard. 2.副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough.
形容词 形容词用来修饰或描述名词，表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。 一、形容词的分类： 简单形容词e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在名词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 You look happy today. 3.用在不定代词后面 I have something interesting to tell you. 三、形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词的三个等级: 原级，比较级，最高级 两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2.形容词比较级，最高级的构成 long______________________ good_______________________
busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_____________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 1).常和than连用，表示两者相比 He is older than me / I . Skating is more exciting than swimming. 2).用于两者进行比较的选择疑问句。 Who is taller, Lily or Kate? Which subject is easier, English or Chinese? 3).比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……” The weather gets hotter and hotter. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 4. 形容词最高级用法（形容词最高级前必须加the） 1). the + 最高级+ 比较范围in/of… Lily is the best student in our class. He is the tallest of the three. 2).用于三者或三者以上进行比较的选择疑问句。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou? Who is the strongest, Tom, Tim or Jim? 3). one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一” Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers in China. 单选： 1.---Which color do you like ______, blue or green? ---Blue. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 2.My mother usually gets up 30 minutes ______ than me every day. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 3.Which subject is ______, English, maths or Chinese? A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult 4.Jack is ______ student in our class. A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.tall 5.Changjiang River is _____ river in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 6.Clothes and shoes are much ______ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 7.Beijing is one of ______ cities in China.
人教版小学形容词副词专题一、形容词 1.形容词的分类 1）简单形容词 品质形容词：quiet, good ........ 颜色形容词：yellow, red, green, purple.. 类属形容词：free, open ..... 强调形容词：real, true ..... （2）复合形容词 复合形容词一般是由两个及两个以上的词构成。 Eg ：hard- working, warm-hearted 2. 形容词的用法 （1）作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面 Eg ：She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。 后面。（2）作表语，放在系动词（am, is, are, feel, taste ........ ） Eg：My uncle looks young. 我叔叔看起来很年轻。 3）作宾语补足语，一般紧跟在宾语后面 Eg：The new present makes me happy. 新礼物让我高兴。
（4）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时，形容词通常放在他们后面。 Eg：I would like something hot to drink. 我想喝些热饮料。 （5）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，放在相应的名词后面。 Eg：My uncle is 1.8 meters tall. 我叔叔身高1.8 米。 （6）有的形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened. Eg: —What' s the matter? 怎么了？ —I ' m ill. 我生病了。 （7）有的形容词只能作定语，如little, only, wooden, woolen, elder. Eg: I ' m the only child in my family. 我是家里的独子。 （8）有的形容词加上定冠词the 可以泛指一类人或整体，谓语动词用复数。 Eg ：We shouldn' t laugh at the poor. 我们不应该嘲笑穷人。 3. 形容词的排列顺序
小学英语语法：副词的分类 以下是整理的“小学英语语法：副词的分类”内容，供大家参考学习，希望大家可以仔细阅读，若想了解更多“小学英语语法”的相关内容，可以关注，小编会持续为大家更新。 什么是副词？ 副词是一种修饰动词、形容词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 1.时间副词 now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, before, soon, early等，其出现往往决定了该语句表达的时态。 Now I'm writing a letter.现在我正在写信。 I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去公园了。 I will be back soon.我很快就回来了。 2.频率副词 部分频率副词频率高低的排序： always （—直）?????????? usually （通常）??????? often （经常）?????? sometimes （有时）?????
seldom （很少）???? hardly （几乎不）??? never （从不） 还有说明次数的副词，once, twice等。 频率副词经常出现在一般现在时态的语句中，表示规律性的动作或习惯。 Ben often goes to the cinema with his friend. 本经常和他的朋友岀去看电影。 He never eats hamburgers. 他从不吃汉堡包。 3.地点副词 here, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away 等地点副词一般表示事情发生的地点。 He played basketball here yesterday 他昨天在这里打篮球。 It's raining outside. 外面正在下雨。 The toilet is over there. 厕所在那里。
小学英语语法之形容 词 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语语法之形容词 形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词。、 一、形容词的分类： 简单形容词 e.g. big, small, windy, cold, fine, black, old, happy… 复合形容词 e.g. good-looking, kind-hearted, warm-hearted 二、形容词的位置 1.通常放在形容词前面 Alice is a good student at school. 2.用在系动词的后面 Joyce’s dress is nice. 3.用在不定代词后面 There is something wrong with the watch. 三、形容词的排列顺序 描绘形容词→大小（长短高低）形容词→形状形容词→年龄（新旧）形容词→颜色形容词→国籍形容词→材料形容词→用途（类别）形容词→名词 a tall fat English teacher 四、形容词的比较等级 1.形容词的三个比较等级: 原级，比较级，最高级 表示二者相比“等于”时用原级；二者比较有优势之分时用比较级；三者或三者以上的比较“最……”的最高级。 2.形容词比较级的构成
TEST写出下列单词的比较及最高级 long______________________ good_______________________ busy______________________ big________________________ beautiful_________________________ late_________________________ 3.形容词比较级的用法 原级 用于两个人或事物的比较，常用结构：“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和…… 一样” Joyce is as tall as Alice. 比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其形式为“形容词比较级+than”,意为“比……更……” English is easier than math. 最高级用于三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，其形式为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”，意思为“最……” Lucy is the eldest in the classroom. TEST 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This is _______________pear on the tree.(big) 2.My aunt is getting ___________and ____________.(fat) 3.Nancy is ______________girl in my class.(beautiful)
形容词和副词的比较级，最高级 形容词的概念： 形容词的用法： 形容词中的反义词： tall—short fat—thin strong—weak happy—sad 高的- 矮的胖的- 瘦的结实的- 虚弱快乐的- 悲伤的young—old new—old long—short big—small 年轻的- 年老的新的—旧的长的—短的大的—小的big—little good—bad hot—cold warm—cool 大的—小的好的—坏的热的—冷的温暖的—凉爽的dry—wet full—empty clean—dirty fast—slow 干的—湿的满的—空的干净的—脏的快的—慢的thick—thin light—heavy ill — well sweet — bitter 厚的—薄的轻的—重的生病的—好甜的—苦的 noise — quiet beautiful — ugly clever — stupid 吵闹的—安静的漂亮的—丑陋的聪明的—愚笨的 副词的概念 用法：
形容词和副词的三个等级：
不规则的形容词变化 形容词的比较级和最高级句型
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1)nice ___ 2) hot 3)slow 4) late 5)happy 6) fat 7)heavy 8) thin 9) good/well . 10) wide 11) far . 12) bad/ill . 13)beautiful , 14) much/many , 15)clever . 16)important . Story 20 Bananas for Lunch A fat monkey likes eating bananas very much. He had bananas for lunch. He peeled one and ate one more and then, one more one banana, two bananas, three bananas, four… He ate and ate, but he wanted more, he peeled and he ate, peeled and he ate, five bananas, six bananas, seven bananas, eight … He peeled two more and continued two more. He ate whole bunch of bananas and can’t sleep. 故事20 香蕉午餐 一只小胖猴子很喜欢吃香蕉。他拿香蕉做午餐，他剥一个香蕉，用力地吃着，吃着，吃着，吃了1个香蕉，2个香蕉，3个香蕉，4个…… 他不停地吃，但是他还想要更多！他边吃，边剥，5个香蕉，6个香蕉，7个香蕉，8个……他又剥了两个，继续撑着吃。他吃了一整串香蕉以致不能躺下睡觉了。