高三英语限时练习十
完形填空（时间：10分钟）
One very cold, wet night, there was a knock on my front door. A young man, wet from 21 to toe, explained that he had run out of petrol. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 22 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.
Once I had 23 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car. Once the car had started, I suggested that he follow me back.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater on so that it was nice and 24 . While the little ones played and ran around, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 25 .
The young fellow asked me how much he owed me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 26 $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later, I received a 27 from Interstate, a large bus company. It 28 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 29 person in the company.
In his letter, he thanked me again and 30 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
21. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
22. A. away B. behind C. over D. out
23. A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled
24. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive
25. A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults
26. A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown
27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice
28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found
29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful
30. A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced
语法填空（时间：10分钟）
A little old lady went into a pet shop and saw a lovely-looking parrot．“I would like to buy that handsome bird, please,” she said to the owner．
“Oh you don’t want___31___,” the man replied．“He uses some pretty terrible language．Why don’t you get a puppy or a cat? ”
“I want that parrot!” the woman insisted, and proceeded to put her money on the counter．The owner shrugged his shoulders and made the ___32_(sell)．
When the woman returned home, she started playing ___33___her new friend．She was petting him and poking at his feathers when all of ___34___sudden he started swearing a blue streak．The woman was so shocked that she grabbed the parrot and ___35__(stick) him in the refrigerator．___36___she took the shivering bird out later, she warned him that every time he used bad language he’d be put back ___37__it was cold．
The parrot’s behavior was pretty good for a couple of days, ___38___ then one morning while the cat was putting her paw through his cage, he got ___39__ （real）mad and started cursing again．The woman grabbed the parrot and stuck him in the freezer again．As he sat there shivering
and ___40__(look) around, he saw a frozen turkey right next to him．“?gad!” squawked the parrot．“What did you say?”
阅读理解（时间：20分钟）
A
Although my father wasn’t a doctor, he made his own brand of “house calls”. I followed him as he brought a plate of my mother’s home cooking to an elderly man named Frank on all major holidays, and when Frank was sick. As far as I know, their only connection was that Frank was an occasional customer at Dad’s small gas station. Frank’s home was a two-room house on the rough side of town with a rotten front porch（门廊）that you could fall through if you weren’t careful. Through his caring attitude, my father was teaching me to be a doctor, although neither of us knew it at the time.
When I was 13, my father developed lung cancer. He brought home a diagram (图表) the doctor drew showing where his cancer was and told me that he was going to die.
The big green oxygen tank with plastic tubing became a central feature of our living room next to his easy chair. Several months passed and his condition worsened. He asked me to take care of my mother when he was gone. He said, “I love you, son.” That night he died.
When you’re 13 and your father dies, you have some choices to make. You can use the circumstance as an excuse for letting your behavior and grades go down the drain, or you can honor his memory and try to do something positive with yourself. I focused my energy on my school work and my goal of becoming a doctor.
41. According to the passage, we know that the author’s father was _____.
A. hard-working
B. ambitious
C. knowledgeable
D. considerate
42. The underlined part “go down the drain” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. stay the same
B. get along as expected
C. become worse
D. improve immediately
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Frank and the author’s father were close friends.
B. Frank was a wealthy and happy man.
C. The author’s father received treatment for several months.
D. The author’s father persuaded the author to be a doctor.
44. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To show how his father influenced him by his actions.
B. To explain why his father took care of Frank.
C. To tell readers how his father made his own brand of “house calls”.
D. To describe how terribl e Frank’s life was.
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Father’s lung cancer
B. Father and my career choice
C. Father and an elderly man
D. Father — a lung cancer patient
B
The Best Western New Englander
Location. It is located in Woburn, Mass., seven miles from Harvard University and the Salem Witch Museum. Tufts University and the Stone Zoo are four miles away. Downtown Boston is nine miles from the hotel. The US Constitution Museum is 10 miles away. Faneuil Hall, Fenway Park, Freedom Trail and the New England Aquarium are within 12 miles.
Hotel Features.The Best Western New Englander offers complimentary breakfasts and suppers. The hotel includes 4,200 square feet of meeting and event space accommodating up to 200 people. The meeting rooms feature 11-foot ceilings, chandeliers and wall sconces. The front desk is open 24 hours a day. The hotel includes a business center and offers high-speed Internet access. Complimentary newspapers are available. Parking in the hotel is complimentary. The fitness center features floor-to-ceiling windows, televisions and cardiovascular(心血管的) and weight training equipment. The fitness center is open 24 hours a day. After the free supper, the guests can also enjoy the hotel’s heated indoor po ol.
Guestrooms.Guestrooms at the Best Western New Englander include coffeemakers and Microfridges. Cable television is provided. Guestrooms include desks. Bathrooms feature granite (花岗岩) counters and vanities（梳妆台）.
Expert Tip. The Best Western New Englander sponsors (赞助) the snow leopard exhibit at the Stone Zoo. The snow leopard is the hotel’s mascot.
46. The hotel is ______.
A. 4 miles from Stone Zone and Boston
B. 10 miles from a museum
C. 9 miles from Salem Witch Museum
D. 12 miles from Fenway Park
47. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To keep a record of his or her experiences in the hotel.
B. To introduce the hotel to the readers.
C. To attract more people to invest in the hotel.
D. To make a list of all the facilities in the hotel.
48. The underlined word “complimentary” in the second part means “______”.
A. available
B. expensive
C. free
D. entertaining
49. You can do all the following in the hotel EXCEPT ______.
A. read free newspapers
B. surf on the Internet
C. do exercise deep in the night
D. watch movies as you like
50. We can infer from the passage that in the hotel ______.
A. you can read many newspapers from around the world
B. you can enjoy both the urban and rural exciting lives
C. there are many advanced computers for customers to use
D. there probably are some pictures of snow leopards
C
It’s food scarcity (短缺), not dietary preferences, that motivates birds to migrate thousands of miles back and forth between breeding and non-breeding areas each year, new research shows. “It’s not whether you eat insects, fruit, nectar or candy bars or where you eat them — it matters how reliable that food source is,” said study leader W. Alice Boyle of the University of Arizona. To figure out the pressures that drive some birds to leave home for the season, Boyle examined 379 related species of flycatchers and compared their sizes, food types, habitats, migratory behaviors and whether or not they fed in flocks.
To compare the birds, the researchers constructed a “supertree” showing the exact evolutionary（演化的）relationships among different species.
A computer analysis then determined whether a particular species was migratory because it ran in the “family” or whether something in the bird’s environment was forcing it to leave each season.
Boyle and her colleagues found that food scarcity was the number one issue that predicted a species’ migratory behavior.
An alternative strategy that birds use to deal with food scarcity is to forage (四处搜寻) in flocks, because a group is more likely to find a new source of food than a lone individual.
“If you are faced with food scarcity, you have two options,” Boyle said. “You can either forage with other birds, or you can migrate.”
51. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the real reason for birds’ migration
B. food scarcity that birds face today
C. how birds search for food
D. when birds migrate
52. The scientists used to believe that birds migrate because ________.
A. they want to search for the food they like
B. they can find more food in a different place
C. they can breed their young in a different place
D. the weather turns too cold
53. The researchers constructed a “supertree” mainly to ________.
A. compare the sizes of different birds
B. make out the relationships between different birds
C. find out what causes birds to leave each season
D. predict when the birds were migratory
54. Which of the following is true?
A. All birds fly to non-breeding areas each year.
B. There are 379 species of birds migrating.
C. Two related species have the same behavior.
D. Computers are used in the research work.
55. The passage suggests that ________.
A. different kinds of birds have different ways to migrate
B. different kinds of birds migrate for various reasons
C. some birds can survive without migrating each season
D. birds’ food sources are becoming rare all over the world
参考答案
完形填空
21－30: CBDCD DBBDC
语法填空
31．him 32．sale 33．with 34．a 35．stuck 36．When 37．where 38．but 39．really 40．looking
阅读理解
41-45 DCCAB 46-50 BBCDD 51-55 AACDC
高三英语限时训练二（30分钟，满分100分） 一．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018全国III卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 二．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018年6月浙江卷) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
《煮书》的阅读题答案 其实煮书也就是反复钻研、反复品味书本。以下是要给大家介绍的《煮书》的阅读题答案，欢迎各位的参考！《煮书》阅读原文 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着煮书两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很(奇特奇怪奇妙)：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢? 一天，爷爷刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转(zhuǎn zhun)椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：书怎么可以煮呢?书放在锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗? 爷爷笑了：书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢?煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀. 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读熟透不可。其实，这就是煮书。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么煮。否则，就很难把语文学好。 爷爷，你看我该怎么煮书呢? 你可以从煮语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀!这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章情感，还可牢记妙词佳句好处(ch chǔ )可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗? 爷爷的话使我恍然大悟，煮书还真有道理哩。 《煮书》阅读题目 1、将文中括号里用得不正确的音节和词语用/划掉。(3分) 2、联系上下文解释下列词语。(2分) (1)煮书 (2)读书破万卷，下笔如有神 3、按要求填空。(5分) (1)疑惑不解的反义词是______(在文中找)。 (2)应在字典里的解释有：a、应该; b、回答、回应; c、满足要求;d、顺应、适应。得心应手一词中的应字应选第__种解释;热烈响应一词中的应字应选第__种解释。 (3)煮书的好处很多，既可以______，还能够_______。 4、选择本文的中心，在正确答案后面的括号内打号。(2分) (1)书是精神食粮，是可以煮的。 ( ) (2)课文都是范文，要放声朗读，仔细品味。( ) (3)读好书时一定要做到反复诵读品味，这样说话、写文章的时候才能得心应手。( ) 5、读了短文后，谈谈你自己的看法。(2分)
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
限时完形+阅读套题训练 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him. One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting b ig with 43 . Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 . S tephen didn’t become an “A”student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52 the school’s cross-country team. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “O ne bite at a time.”Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.” 36. A. after B. when C. until D. once 37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects
爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字，我感到奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢 一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在藤椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：“书么可以煮呢？书放锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗？ 爷爷笑：书是精神食粮既是食怎么不可以煮煮熟吃去才好消化吸收。 爷爷看见我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代诗人杜甫吧？他小时候书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书'。这样，他做起来就感到得心应手了。所以他说：‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神'。我们学习语文，那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮'，否则，就很难把语文学好。 “爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书'呢？ “你可以从‘煮'语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思！这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯吗？ 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理哩 、根据意思，从文中找出相应的四个字的词语，并填在括号里 ①心里怎么想，手就怎么做，形容运用自如。得心应 ②一下子明白过来豁然开 ③心里不明白，不理解疑惑不 、造句。不仅……还… 她不仅举止优雅大方，还平易近人
、你认为“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的意思是 这句话是告诉我们只有多读书，而且要读透，领会文章的内容，就可以不断地累好词佳句，不断地增长知识，只有这样写文章说话才得心应手 只有做到博览群书的人，写作时才能妙笔生花 、杜甫是怎样“煮书”的，请用~~~~”画出相关部分的句子；我们学语文怎样“煮书”？请用”画出相关部分语句 、“煮书”有什么好处？你今后打算怎样学好语呢 ①能深入体会文章的情感，还可牢记好词好句，说话和写文章不会犯愁。或者原文中句子（不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句。肚子里的词儿多了今后说话和写文章不会犯愁。 ②写自己打算怎么 6.阅读短文后填空 使“我”感到奇怪的问题是书只能读，怎么可以煮啊 “我”认为“煮书”是把书放在锅里煮。而爷爷说的“煮书”是指读书时反复诵读品味，积累妙词佳句。7. 给第三自然段加上标点符号。
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
A Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. "Those who stand still, die," is one of Oliveira's favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. "You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away," he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: "It's down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others." Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens. Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation. Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking（未来派的）buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. "The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few," said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic. Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: "I want to be at least 108-years-old." He also plans to keep performing. "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?" Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a "good stage role". Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: "Progress is created through imperfection." In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She's convinced that humans grow on challenges.
《煮书》的阅读题答案 导读：其实煮书也就是反复钻研、反复品味书本。以下是要给大家介绍的《煮书》的阅读题答案，欢迎各位的参考！ 《煮书》阅读原文 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着煮书两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很(奇特奇怪奇妙)：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢? 一天，爷爷刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转(zhuǎn zhun)椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：书怎么可以煮呢?书放在锅里煮，不是要煮 坏了吗? 爷爷笑了：书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢?煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀. 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读熟透不可。其实，这就是煮书。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么煮。否则，就很难把语文学好。 爷爷，你看我该怎么煮书呢? 你可以从煮语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀!这样煮下去，你不仅能 体会到文章情感，还可牢记妙词佳句好处(ch chǔ )可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗?
爷爷的话使我恍然大悟，煮书还真有道理哩。 《煮书》阅读题目 1、将文中括号里用得不正确的音节和词语用/划掉。(3分) 2、联系上下文解释下列词语。(2分) (1)煮书 (2)读书破万卷，下笔如有神 3、按要求填空。(5分) (1)疑惑不解的反义词是______(在文中找)。 (2)应在字典里的解释有：a、应该; b、回答、回应; c、满足要求;d、顺应、适应。得心应手一词中的应字应选第__种解释;热烈响应一词中的应字应选第__种解释。 (3)煮书的好处很多，既可以______，还能够_______。 4、选择本文的'中心，在正确答案后面的括号内打号。(2分) (1)书是精神食粮，是可以煮的。 ( ) (2)课文都是范文，要放声朗读，仔细品味。( ) (3)读好书时一定要做到反复诵读品味，这样说话、写文章的时候才能得心应手。( ) 5、读了短文后，谈谈你自己的看法。(2分) 《煮书》阅读答案 1、煮书 2、划掉：奇特奇妙 zhun chǔ
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order