2013高考英语解析
一分值比例
题型分值总分占比
听力20分16.7%
单选15分12.5%
完型20分16.7%
阅读30分25.0% 任务型阅读10分8.3%
作文25分20.8%
总分120分
二总体评价
2013年江苏高考英语试卷沿袭了江苏命题“稳中有变”的原则，突出语篇，强调运用，总体难度比去年有所提升。试卷考查重点突出，所选取的知识点既有较广的覆盖面，又有合理的难度，较好地处理了考查学生的基础知识和学生的语言运用能力的关系。整份试卷呈现创新性、基础性、交际性和开放性的特点，全面科学地测试了学生的英语水平，彰显了高校选拔人才的功能。
具体分析：
1.听力部分：今年江苏卷的听力仍然采用了全国卷的命题材料，朗读语速适中，发音清晰。话题涉及打电话、旅游安排、生活环境、采访、名胜介绍等，第十段材料仍然是独白。这些都是日常生活中常见的话题，贴近生活实际，学生比较容易理解。尤其是前五小题不难，这有助于考生稳定情绪，积极进入状态。
2.单项选择：今年的单项选择比以往更注重生活交际，通过设置情景将知识的考查与能力的考查有机地结合，很好地诠释了词汇、语法在交际中的语用功能，实现了综合测试的目标。主要语言项目的考查点有：动词及动词短语、时态语态、从句、非谓语动词、倒装、主谓一致、交际用语等，该部分也体现了一些常用词汇、习惯用语等的测试。但由于语境灵活，选项很有迷惑性，考生觉得并不容易。
3.完形填空：今年的完形填空由去年的纯议论文又恢复到了以往的夹叙夹议的文体。该部分主要考查学生对语篇的理解，着重考查了词汇在语篇中的准确运用，重点是实词，整体难度适中。其选材贴近生活，文章反映的主题：一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。这与我们当前习近平主席所提出的中国梦是人民的梦、也是每一个
人的梦是一致的。这充分体现了高考命题贴近时代、与时俱进的特点。
4.阅读理解：今年阅读理解题型的设计风格与往年有所不同，原来每篇文章基本均匀设题，今年A篇阅读只设置两道题，而D篇阅读设置了六道题，这体现了高考命题在平稳发展基础上的创新。阅读理解所选的四篇文章材料真实，题材多样，生活气息浓厚。选材涉及游乐园提供的各种服务、应该如何分配：排队还是市场竞争、鱼龙化石研究、通过Mark Twain的文学作品判断他是否是种族主义者。由于D篇阅读篇幅较长，长难句多，题量又大，学生感到有难度。
5.任务型阅读：任务型阅读部分文章语言流畅，句子长度适中，层次清晰，学生容易理解。文章主题是认真负责的人的表现、益处及可能引起的问题。但由于文章原词重现的词只有三个，而归纳的词多达四个，学生在时间比较紧的情况下，也颇感压力。
6.书面表达：书面表达部分也是命题创新之举，今年是命题作文。根据所给的两幅图写一篇150字左右的短文，题目是：Action Speak Louder Than Words。要求学生：1）简述这两幅图。2）理解两幅图所传达的意义。3）举例你的启示。这两幅图主要是有关地球日和植树的, 这是学生熟悉的话题，人人有话可说，有感而发。但学生需要具备扎实的语言功底才能在短时间内写出出彩的文章。
三试题解析
英语试题
第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchis theshirt?
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does themanwant todo?
A. Takephotos.
B. Buyacamera.
C. Helpthewoman.
2. What arethespeakers talkingabout?
A. Anoisynight.
B. Their lifeintown.
C. Aplaceof living.
3. Whereis themannow?
A. Onhis way.
B. Inarestaurant.
C. At home.
4. What will Celiado?
A. Findaplayer.
B. Watchagame.
C. Playbasketball.
5. What dayis it whentheconversationtakes place?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Saragoingtodo?
A. BuyJohnagift.
B. GiveJohnasurprise.
C. InviteJohntoFrance.
7. What does themanthinkof Sara蒺s plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Whydoes DianasaysorrytoPeter?
A. Shehas togiveupher travel plan.
B. Shewants tovisit another city.
C. Sheneeds toput off her test.
9. What does Dianawant Peter todo?
A. Helpher withher study.
B. Takeabooktoher friend.
C. Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Whydoes themancall thewoman?
A. Totell her about her newjob.
B. Toaskabout her jobprogram.
C. Toplanameetingwithher.
11. Whoneeds anewflat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
12. Whereis thewomannow?
A. InBaltimore.
B. InNewYork.
C. InAvon.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It isgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heor shewants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. Generally, students inner motivation withigh expectations from others essential to
their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致。主语是inner motivation 谓语应为单数。
答案：A
22. —TheT shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
— ?But I promise you we ll look into it right away.
A. Whosays
B. Howcome
C. What for
D. Whyworry
解析：本题考查交际用语。How come 怎么会这样？
答案：B
23. —Thetownissobeautiful! I just loveit.
—Metoo. Thecharacter of thetowniswell .
A. qualified
B. preserved
C. decorated
D. simplified
解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。qualify使有资格 preserve保存 decorate装饰 simplify 简化
答案：B
24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered he most talented football player in Europe.
A. set
B. setting
C. toset
D. havingset
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Messi 与set是主动关系且动作发生在谓语之前所以用现在分词的完成时。
答案：D
25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I areport at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
解析：本题考查时态。由句意可知是明天早晨我将正在家里写报告，因此应用将来进行时。答案：A
26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. thepartyonJuly1
st I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of
B. In response to
C. In view of
D. With regard to
解析：本题考查介词短语词义辨析。On account of 因为，由于；in response to 回应；in view of 考虑到，鉴于；with regard to 关于
答案：D
27. “Never for a second, the boy says, “ that my father would come to my rescue.冶
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
解析：本题考查时态和倒装。否定词置于句首句子部分倒装。由would come 可知应该用一般过去时。
答案：D
28. In the global economy, a newdrug for cancer,__ it is discovered, will create many economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
解析：本题考查状语从句。Wherever引导让步状语从句。
答案：C
29. Teamleaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associatedwithmakingmistakes.
A. get over
B. lookover
C. takeover
D. comeover
解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。get over 克服，战胜；look over浏览 take over 接管； come over 短暂造访。
答案：A
30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. have thought
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。If从句中用过去完成时表示与过去的事实相反。
答案：C
31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. beingreduced
D. havingreduced
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语。Be reduced to ruins 成为废墟。答案：C
32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
解析：本题考查定语从句。Which引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代前面整句话的含义。
答案：B
33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead
解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。Share 份额；chance 机会，可能性；turn 转变，变化；lead 领导。
答案：C
34. —What about your self drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
解析：本题考查时态。由yesterday 可知应该用一般过去时。
答案：A
35. —Thankyoufor theflowers.
— . I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That sright
B. All right
C. I mall right
D. It sall right
解析：本题考查交际用语。It’s all right 不用谢。
答案：D
该完型填空是夹叙夹议类的文章。讲述了作者在城市生活失败后到乡下，经过与村民的相处重新理解了“美国梦”的内涵。揭示了一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想的主题。
36.
A. separately
B. equally
C. violently
D. naturally
解析：本题考查副词的词义辨析。Separately分别地；equally 平等地；violently猛烈地；naturally自然地。根据文章主题，该句意为“我们分别追寻着相同的东西。”
答案：A
37.
A. off
B. apart
C. over
D. out
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。fall off下降，减少；fall apart 散开； fall out 争吵，解散。当所有这一切散开后，我发现自己孤身一人，无家可归。
答案：B
38.
A. crossed
B. left
C. toured
D. searched
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。cross 穿过；leave 离开; tour旅行；search 搜索。我搜索了整个村庄想租个尽可能便宜的房子。
答案：D
39.
A. fullest
B. largest
C. fairest
D. cheapest
解析：见上题
答案：D
40.
A. at
B. through
C. over
D. round
解析：本题考查介词用法。
答案：C
41.
A. occupied
B. abandoned
C. emptied
D. robbed
解析：根据下文可知此房是被遗弃了。
答案：B
42.
A. turned
B. approached
C. cleared
D. cut
解析：我找到房主，租下房子，清理出一处扎营。
答案：C。
43.
A. but
B. although
C. otherwise
D. for
解析：本题考句意逻辑。此处应为转折语气。
答案：A
44.
A. benefit
B. lesson
C. nature
D. art
解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。他们开始教我作为邻居的艺术。
答案：D
45.
A. sticking
B. looking
C. swinging
D. turning
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。 Stick around 在附近徘徊，逗留；look around 到处看看；swing around急速转向； turn around转向，调转。村民逗留在我房子周围聊天。
答案：A
46.
A. wild
B. real
C. different
D. remote
解析：他们开始让我相信一个不一样的美国梦。
答案：C
47.
A. neighborliness
B. happiness
C. friendliness
D. kindness
解析：文章的主题呼应题。
答案：A
48.
A. unique
B. expensive
C. rare
D. necessary
解析：我过去认为一个文明的生活所必需的东西在这个地方都不存在。
答案：D
49.
A. Up
B. Down
C. Deep
D. Along
解析：介词题。在这个山顶上，我最珍贵的财富就是和我的邻居的关系。
答案：A
50.
A. cooperation
B. relationships
C. satisfaction
D. appointments
解析：见上题。
答案：B
51.
A. reality
B. society
C. town
D. life
解析：依据上文可知，是回到城里
答案：C
52.
A. creating
B. losing
C. quitting
D. offering
解析：呼应上文，我看见很多人过着艰苦的生活。
答案：B
53.
A. put in
B. turnin
C. take in
D. get in
解析：动词词义辨析。我租了一个足够大的房子来留宿很多人。
答案：C
54.
A. yards
B. shelters
C. camps
D. cottages
解析：如果我们没有团结起来。我们所有人都将进收容所。
答案：B
55.
A. when
B. what
C. whether
D. how
解析：语法题。考名词性从句的引导词。
答案：D
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
本文是应用文。讲加拿大的wonderland 公园为游客提供的各项服务。
56. Theleaflet istoinformvisitorsof theParks
A. advancedmanagement
B. thrill performances
C. entertainment facilities
D. thoughtful services
解析：本题为写作目的推断题。根据内容，本文主要告知读者公园提供的各项服务。因此答案是D.
57. Avisitor totheParkcan.
A. rent astroller outsideFront Gate
B. askfor first aidbyThunder Run
C. smokeintheWater Park
D. leavehispet at KidZville
解析：细节理解题。问游客可以在公园做什么。
答案： B
B
本文是议论文。讲述分配中应遵守什么原则。平等主义还是市场竞争。
58. Accordingtothe author, whichof the followingseems governedbythe principle “First come, first served?
A. Taking buses.
B. Buying houses.
C. Flying with an airline.
D. Visiting amusement parks.
解析：细节理解题。作者认为哪一项似乎遵循先到先被服务的原则？根据文章第三段第一句可知答案是A。
59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates.
A. the necessity of patience in queuing
B. the advantage of modern technology
C. the uncertainty of allocation principle
D. the fairness of telephonic services
解析：推断题。在第四段和第五段提到的the recorded message的例子表明什么？根据文章内容，此处的例子是为了说明分配原则的不确定性。答案是C
60. The passage is meant to .
A. justify paying for faster services
B. discuss the morals of allocating things
C. analyze the reason for standing in line
D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping
解析：写作目的推断题。此文是在讨论关于分配中的道德问题的。答案B.
本文是说明文。讲述科学家对鱼龙化石的研究。
61. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?
A. A twisted body.
B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.
C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.
D. A drop in blood pressure.
解析：细节理解题。减压病的典型症状是什么。依据文章第一段可知。答案为A.
62. Th epurpose of Rothschild s study is to see .
A. how of ten ichthyosaurs caught the bends
B. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression
C. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies
D. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones
解析：细节理解题。Rothschild的研究目的是什么。根据文章第四段第二句话可知答案是B
63. Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph4 .
A. confirmed his assumption
B. speeded up his research process
C. disagreed with his assumption
D. changed his research objectives
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一，二句话可知答案是C.
64. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs.
A. failed to evolve an anti decompression means
B. gradually developed measures against the bends
C. died out because of large sharks and crocodiles
D. evolved an anti decompression means but soon lost it 解析：细节推断题。根据文章第六段可知。
本文是文学评论。作者从马克。吐温的作品分析出发，提出其是否是种族主义者的疑问。并发表了自己的观点。
65. How do Twain s novels on slavery differ from Stowes?
A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.
B. Twain s attack on racism was much less open.
C. Twain s themes seemed to agree with plots.
D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.
解析：细节理解题。Twain的小说在奴隶制度上与Stowes的不同之处。根据文章第二段第四，五句可知。答案是B
66. Recent criticism of Adventures of HuckleberryFinn arose partly from its.
A. target readers at the bottom
B. anti slavery attitude
C. rather impolite language
D. frequent use of “nigger
解析：细节理解题。问对Adventures of HuckleberryFinn的批评主要是由于什么？根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案是D.
67. What best proves Twain s anti slavery stand according to the author?
A. Jim s search for his family was described in detail.
B. The slave s voice was first heard in American novels.
C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.
D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.
解析：细节理解题。作者认为什么证明了Twain的反奴隶制立场。根据文章第四段的表述可知答案是C
68. The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that.
A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
B. slaves babies could pick up slave holders way of speaking
C. blacks social position was shaped by how they were brought up
D. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
解析：细节理解题。两个婴儿被交换的故事表明了什么？根据文章第六段最后一句可知答案是C。
69. What does the underlined word“they in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. The attacks.
B. Slavery and prejudice.
C. White men.
D. The shows.
解析：词义推断题。问第7段的they指代什么？根据上文可知答案是D
70. What doestheauthor mainlyarguefor?
A. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.
B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
C. Twain s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
D. Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view.
解析：写作目的推断题。作者主要在为什么辩论？作者主要讨论了马克。吐温在反对奴隶制上的贡献。因此答案是A
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
本文是议论文，讨论了认真尽职的特点，在工作中的重要性，及可能存在的问题。
71 解析：信息转化题。根据文章第一段第一句可知。认真尽职的人对自己很严格。
答案：strict . be strict with 对要求严格。
72 解析：信息转化题。根据文章第一段第二。三句可知。认真尽职的人对别人有帮助。
答案：helpful/good.
73 解析：信息概括题。概括文章二，三段的大意。
答案：Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance
74 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句…the people who keep things running as they should 可知答案。
答案：running/working/going/operating/functioning
75 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句it is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization 可知。
答案： performance(s)
76. 信息转化题。根据文章第三段第二句…offers a buffer against the threat of job
loss …可知
答案：fired/dismissed/jobless
77：解析：信息概括题。概括四，五，六段的大意。
答案：problems/troubles
78. 解析：信息转化题。根据文章第四段可知。
答案：higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced
79. 信息转化题。根据文章第五段可知。
答案：tense/damaged/poor/bad
80. 解析：细节理解题。根据地六段第一句…it can discourage creativity 可知。
答案：discourage/affect/damage
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81. 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“Actions Speak Louder than Words冶为题,用英语写一篇作文。
参考词汇:
banner (横幅)
stump(树桩)
你的作文应包括以下内容:
1. 简要描述两幅图的内容;
2. 概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;
3. 举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意:
1. 可参照图片适当发挥;
2. 作文词数150左右;
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Actions Speak Louder than Words
解析：作文类型：看图作文
文章体裁：议论文
写作要点：1. 描述图片
2. 对图中不同做法的理解
3. 启示
答案：
英语试题参考答案
第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. A
第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
71. strict
72. helpful/good
73. Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance
74. running/working/going/operating/functioning
75. performance(s)
76. fired/dismissed/jobless
77. problems/troubles
78. higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced
79. tense/damaged/poor/bad
80. discourage/affect/damage
(满分25分)
-
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
高考英语完形填空 2008 年 Evel yn Gle nn ie was the first lady of solo percussi on in Scotia nd. In an in terview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist （打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability. “ Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from beco ming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion （酷爱）for music grew. But I also bega n to gradually lose my 38. Doctors con cluded that the nerve damage was the 39 _ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music n ever 40 me. ___ “ My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note （音调高彳氐）by the vibrations （振动）.I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “ I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf stude nt had 47 this __________________ before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on myperformanee, I was 49 admitted and went to 5 __________ with the academy ' s highest honors. “ After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussi oni st. I 51 a nd arra nged a lot of musical compositi ons since 52 had bee n writte n specially for solo percussi oni sts. “ I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn ' t 54 that my passion couldn ' t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go. 36. A. con diti ons B. opinions C. actions D. recomme ndati ons 37. A. enjoying B. choos ing C. taking D. givi ng 38. A. sight B. heari ng C. touch D. taste 39. A. evide nee B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompa nied D. disappo in ted 41. A. purpose B. decisi on C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. lear ned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefu In ess B. moveme nt C. imag in ati on D. experie nee 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeli ng D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. ast oni shed C. determ ined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D.opposed 49. A. usually B. fin ally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. tran slated C. copied D. read 52. A. eno ugh B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Si nee
2004年普通高等学校招生考试 英语（江苏卷） National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(选择题共115分) 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_b_______. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You d . I'm not asking you for it. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t 23. a I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 24. He got to the station early,_______c_____ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 25. The man insisted____c____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 26. More patients _____d______ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 27. Tom owns ___b____larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the 28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you? -- ____a_____. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Y es, I’m afraid so 29. It's ten years since the scientist b______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 30. A man is being questioned in relation to the __a__C____ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 31. The old man, ___d_________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 32. The_____a_______house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 33. ____d____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people__b___to enjoy the
。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：
本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
2013—2017高考英语全国卷II即内蒙用卷试卷分析 一、总体结构分析 充分体现了“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的命题原则。试题更加侧重对学生英语综合能力的考查， 高考英语卷面结构分为I卷和II卷，分别为选择题和非选择题，包括阅读理解与七选五，共40分；二部分语言知识运用，完型填空与语法填空共45分；三部分写作练习，改错题与作文35分。听力共30分，但不计入总分，只作为英语专业考生入学时院校的参考分数。其余项目部分的计算方法为：总分=卷面得分*1.25。见图1 近几年的高考英语试题，都体现了一下几个特点： 1）进一步强化语境因素，增加了语法知识与语言环境的综合运用，体现了高考试题“注重语境，强调运用”的指导思想。 2) 涉及知识面广，涵盖了考纲中要求的各语法项目。 3) 总体难度略有下降，基本剔除了以前的偏题、怪题。 4) 语境设置更为真实、自然、巧妙。词汇、语法知识越考越活。 阅读七选五完型语填改错作文 二、考查的知识结构与能力要求 知识结构 高中英语考试大纲要求包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。 语法项目24个，包括名词，代词，数词，介词和介词短语，连词，形容词，副词，冠词，动词，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，构词法，句子种类，句子成分，简单句的基本句型，主谓一致，并列复合句，主从复合句，省略，倒装，强调，虚拟语气。 话题项目24个，简单概括为六方面，社会与文化、个人经历与情感、人与自然、历史与地理、科普、旅游。阅读，完型，写作均围绕这些题材选择材料。高考英语文章的整体选材既借鉴了英语国家文化、科技中积极励志的元素，也兼顾了中国优秀传统文化以及“中国特色”元素。备考时考生要在这方面有所侧重。 词汇包括3500单词，但高中阶段还涉及重点单词的1000左右扩展短语 考查能力范围 阅读能力1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析（单选部分） 21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A.though B. as C. since D. unless 21.A. 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not. 22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B.when C.as D. where 22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。” 23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? --- Well, the media it in a variety of forms. A.cover B. will cover C.have covered D.covered 23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。” 24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay . A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 24.C. 本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形．” 25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate 25.A. 本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。 26.---What a mess! You are always so lazy! ---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 26.B.本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.” 27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election. A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue 27.A. 她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。 D. 雕像，塑像。 28.The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition. A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair 28.B.本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C. 为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。” 29.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance. A. if only B.as if C. eventhough D.in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛； C. even though即使，尽管； D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。 24.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand forclean energy. A. Takeup B.clearup C.holdup D. spring up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）； B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）； C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起； D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is findingits way into the human body. A. what B.that C. which D. where 【答案】B
2013 江苏高考英语试题 解析版 听力部分在试卷最后 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well . A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） （英语） （满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James' situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate's mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate's mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
江苏省英语高考词汇表2020 说明： 本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。经调整后本词表共收录3500词。 *本词汇表不列词组和短语。 *本词汇表不列语法术语。 *部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 %国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 *数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 aboard prep./adv.搭乘 abolish v.废除，废止 about ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v.吸收，吸取 abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a.丰富的，充足的 abuse v.滥用，辱骂 academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师accelerate v.增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 *acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿设备，便利
2013年天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征，所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现，而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试，特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容，更要重视语言的应用的考查，特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力，也就是说，即要重视巩固基础语言知识，又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。 1. 单项填空 各知识点分布还是挺平均的，但重点仍在三大靠垫，时态、非谓、从句，但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查，还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词（包括动词短语、非谓语动词）、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。 2. 完形填空 开头学生会有混乱，理不清思绪，但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握，词类辨析，介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。 3. 阅读理解 A篇应用文最简单，B篇科技文难度适中，C篇哲理文最难，D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛，贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生，充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样：（１）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； （２）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念； （３）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等； （４）既理解某句，某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行判断； （５）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。 5. 阅读表达 阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查，以提高语言能力测试的力度，是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时，必须具备较好的语言表达能力，能根据短文后的题目要求，用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点，今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。 6. 书面表达 类型不变，竞选演讲稿，不离其宗，与书信同理，要点给的比较明显，也有参考词汇，总体难度还可以，不难。2013年的书面表达试题的特点是：1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性，强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生, 具有时代感。 总之，2013年的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育，力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔新生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。