考题出题分析(一):
1. 直接从书上选题:
1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely B. possible C. clear D. probable
比较:
It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
A. natural B. certain C. inevitable D. clear
分析: 答案都是clear。
考点:考察常见形容词。
clear – obvious – evident明白的,明显的, 清楚的
likely -- possible --- probable可能的
natural自然界的,生来的(the natural world 自然界)
certain -- sure 确信的
certain -- some某个(种)的
certain – inevitable(不可避免的) – bound 必定的,肯定的
e.g. You can be certain she is coming.
e.g. He is certain to succeed.
e.g. It's bound to happen. 2. I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. receive
比较:
I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from
分析: 答案都是put up with
考点;考察常见动词.
tolerate –put up with – bear 忍受
accept – take 接受
receive接到,收到转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
suffer from遭受(痛苦, 疾病等)
3. In the background was the eternal hum.
A. long B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive
比较:
You eternal boasting annoys everyone.
A. unchangeable B. ever-lasting C. boring D. monotonous
分析: 答案位置没有变动, 但是被选项出现了近义词的替换.
eternal – never-ending – ever-lasting 永远的,永久的
long 长的
boring – troublesome (B级) 令人厌烦的
extensive -- wide-ranged 广阔的,广大的, 范围广泛的
unchangeable不可改变的
4. The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. apparent C. clear D. easy
比较:
The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. concise C. unpolished D. elementary
分析: 答案都是imprecise.
apparent –clear明白的,清楚的
easy容易的 (easy –comfortable舒服的 )
concise – brief简洁的,简明扼要的
unpolished未经润饰的
elementary初步的 (elementary – fundamental根本的,本质的)
5. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. enjoyable B. irresistible C. legal D. profitable
比较:
Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. legal B. irresistible C. enjoyable D. profitable
分析: 答案都是legal.
lawful – legal合法的
enjoyable -- joyous –happy – pleasant愉快的,快乐的
irresistible
不可抗拒的
profitable – beneficial 有益的;有用的
6. These are our motives for doing it.
A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. replies
比较:
These are our motives for doing it
A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. stimuli
分析:答案都是reasons.
motive – reason动机
excuse解释;理由
answer –reply回答,答复
argument争论,论据,论点
target靶子,目标
stimulus刺激物 (pl. stimuli)
7. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. bends
比较:
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses
分析: 答案都是broadens.
widen – broaden变宽
considerable – large 相当(大、多)的,很多的
extend -- stretch伸展,伸出
bend弄弯,使弯曲
8. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. puzzle C. attraction D. contradiction
比较:
Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. function C. attraction D. miracle
分析: 答案都是attraction.
fatal – killing -deadly 致命的
lure – attraction – temptation诱惑
error – mistake错误转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
puzzle难题,迷惑
contradiction矛盾,抵触,相反
miracle –wonder 奇迹
9. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A. maintain B. improve C. preserve D. protect
比较:
Hundreds of years ago cloves丁香were used to remedy headaches.
A. disrupt 使分裂 B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure
分析: 分别考察动词remedy的两个常用词义.
A great deal 大量的(事情, 工作等)
maintain -- preserve – protect保护,维护。
diagnose 诊断(疾病)。
cure -- treat 治疗
2. 往年考题变形:
1. I don’t quite follow what she is saying.
A. observe B. understand C. explain D. describe
比较:
2003年B级词汇考题:
Can you follow the plot?
A. change B. investigate C. write D. understand
分析: 答案都是understand。
考点: 考察常见多义词。
follow – understand 理解
follow – go after跟着,跟随
e.g. Spring follows winter.转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
follow – take听从(忠告, 建议)
follow/ take one’s advice
observe: 遵守(时间,法律、习惯等), 观察
explain – account for说明,阐明;解释
describe记述,叙述
change – convert 改变,变更,变换
e.g. change/ convert a five-pound note into gold 把一张
五镑钞票兑换成金币。
investigate – look into研究,调查
write写,记
e.g. write a letter
e.g. write to a friend
2. Loud noises can be irritating.
A. hateful B. painful C. stimulating D. annoying
比较:
2002年B级词汇考题:
Did you do that to irritate her?
A. tease B. attract C. annoy D. protect
分析: 题目内容, 答案位置, 答案的形式, 以及其他被选项的内容都发生了变化.
irritate – annoy 使烦恼
hateful -- painful使痛苦的, 使人厌烦的。
Stimulate激励,刺激
Tease – play a joke on逗弄;取笑
Attract吸引
3. 涉及到其他词类的考题:
考察介词:
The earth moves around the sun.
A. before B. round C. after D. over
分析: 考察常见介词.
around – round 围着
before在…以前
after在…以后转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
over越过…, 在…的上面
e.g. jump over it
e.g. She put her hands over her face.
考察代词:
Did anyone call when I was out?
A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anybody
分析: 考察基本代词.
anyone – anybody任何人
someone – somebody某人
everyone –everybody人人
nobody – none没人A级:
考题出题分析(二)
1. 直接从书上选题:
1. These are our motives for doing it.
A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. replies
比较:转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
These are our motives for doing it
A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. stimuli
分析: 略
2. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. bends
比较:
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses
分析: 略
3. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. puzzle C. attraction D. contradiction
比较:
Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. function C. attraction D. miracle
分析: 略
4. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A. maintain B. improve C. preserve D. protect
比较:
Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.
A. disrupt B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure
分析: 略
5. He will consolidate his power.
A. strengthen B. win C. abandon D. unite
比较:
She has consolidated her power.
A. strengthened B. won C. hardened D. united
分析: 答案都是strength. 题目内容稍作了改变, 答案的形式也稍有改变。
consolidate – strengthen使坚
固,巩固
win 胜,赢转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
abandon– give up 放弃
unite结合;使联合
harden使坚固,使变硬
6. Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A. solving B. exploring C. settling D. handling
比较:
In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.
A. solved B. explored C. involved D. disputed
分析: 考题题目内容简化. 其他被选项内容进行了一些改动.
probe – explore调查,探查
solve – settle – handle 解决
involve – include 包括
dispute争论,辩
1. The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
A. gone B. derived C. done D. come
比较:
(2002年综合类A级词汇题)
The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.
A. argues B. derived C. permitted D. come
分析: 题目内容没有发生改变, 答案选项及答案位置也没有发生变化, 只是其他选项发生了改动.
deduce推断,演绎-- derive推论, 得到
argue – dispute争论,辩论
permit – allow许可,准许1.All those present noticed the minute change in his book.
A. big B. timely C. dramatic D. slight
1. D. 分析: minute – slight - small微小的
minute – detailed详细的
slight adj. 少量的, 轻微的
big adj.大,巨大的 – huge –large – great – giant巨大的,伟大的
timely adj.及时的
dramatic adj.戏剧的, 激动人心的
present adj. 在座的,出席的, 现在的 (present -current); n. 现在,目前(at present 目前), 礼物(present -gift); v. 呈献;赠送,给予, 出示(present - show);呈递, 介绍(present - introduce)
2. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.
A. confusion B. disagreement C. condition D. disaster
2. A. 分析: disorder – confusion 混乱 (in confusion 混乱;慌乱)
be over: 结束
in a state of: 处于…的状态
disagreement n. 不一致, 争论
condition n.条件, 〔pl.〕外界状况,周围情形
disaster n. 灾害;不幸
3. The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket.
A. arrested for B. charged with C. praised for D. described as
3. B. 分析: (be) accused of = (be) charged with 被指控犯了…罪
e.g. He was accused of stealing in the shop.
e.g. The man accused of stealing lived on the next floor.
(be) arrested for..: 因为…而被逮捕
(be) praised for..: 因为…而受到表扬
(be) described as ..: 被描述成为…
4. The cause of the fire is being investigated.
A. looked after B. looked through C. looked forward to
D. looked into
4. D.分析: investigate – look into – examine 调查
Look after: 照料转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
Look through透过(玻璃等)看, 彻底调查;从头看完
Look forward to盼望,期待
look at 看,查看, 考虑
look down on 蔑视,看不起
look for 寻找
look like ... 好像..
e.g. It looks like rain. 像要下雨
5. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.
A. Many B. Successful C. Effective D. Several
5. A. 分析: numerous – many – a lot of – a large number of - quite a few of 许多的, 大量的
successful adj. 成功的
effective adj. 有效(力)的 (take/ adopt effective measures 采取有效措施)
several adj. 几个的
make attempts to do sth.: 努力…
1. “I’m not meddling” Mary said mildly(B). “I’m just curious”.
A. gently B. shyly C. weakly D. sweetly
答案: A.转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
分析:mildly – gently 温和地
shyly adv. 怕羞地, 胆小地
weakly adv. 软弱地;虚弱地
sweetly 甜(蜜)地,芬芳地, 亲切地
curious adj. 好奇心旺盛的
be curious about (sth.) 对(某事物)感到好奇
2. I can no longer tolerate (B)his actions. 行为
A. put up with B. accept
C. take D. suffer from
答案: A.
分析:tolerate – put up with – bear - stand忍受;容忍
accept v. 接受(礼物等), 承担(职位等)(assume – accept – take – take on), 承认(accept - consider)
accept...(as) true 认为…是真实的
no longer adv. 不再..
e.g. He no longer lives here.
take v.(用手)拿,取,抓, 握, (从某处)得到, 带走, 接受(礼物等), 听从(忠告)(take – follow);担负(责任, 职位) (assume – accept - take)
suffer from v. 遭受到, 患病
3. Techniques to harness (A)the energy of the sun are being developed.
A. convert B. store
C. utilize(A) D. receive
答案: C.转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
分析:harness(利用(能量, 瀑布、风等)) – utilize – use – employ
e.g. harness a waterfall 利用瀑布作动力
convert v. 变换,转换, 兑换,更换 (convert – change – alter变换)
e.g. convert notes into gold 把纸币兑换为黄金。
store v. 积蓄,储备, n. 储备, 店铺,商店
receive v.收到(信、命令、请帖等);接受(欢迎,招待,请愿,建议,惩罚等), 招待,款待
e.g. receive letters [orders] from sb. 接到某人的信[命令等]。
4. The steadily (B)rising cost of labor on the waterfront (沿河两岸地区)has greatly increased the cost of shipping by water.
A. continuously B. quickly
C. excessively D. excepti
onally
答案: A.
分析:steadily - continuously不断地
quickly adv. 快速地
excessively adv. 过多地, 过度地
exceptionally adv. 例外地,特别地, 格外地,异常地
by: 坐,乘;以
by bus [train] 乘公共汽车[火车]
by ship 乘船
5. When she was invited to the party, she readily (B)accepted.
A. willingly B. suddenly
C. firmly D. quickly
答案:A.
分析:readily– willingly 欣然地
suddenly: 突然地转自环 球 网 校https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2096606.html,
firmly: 断然地,坚定地
quickly: 迅速地(quickly – rapidly)