外研版第三册模块一Passive Voice
一. 何时使用被动语态
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要
如：Paper is made from wood.
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
He was wounded in the fight.
2. 需要强调动作的承受者时
如：Collator can't be used in the maths exam.
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
3为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。
如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
Electricity is used to run machines.
二. 被动语态的构成
1. be+done 可以是被动语态，也可以是系表结构形式。被动语态中，done可以带by短语，而系表结构中done相当于adj. 不带by短语。
如：The question is settled. (系表结构)
Such questions are settled by us. (被动语态)
The composition is well written. (系表结构)
The composition is written with great care . (被动语态)
The job was well done. (系表结构)
The job was well done by a skilled worker. (被动语态)
2. 许多verbs(broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做adj.也可以在被动语态结构中做过去分词。句中如果有by，通常是被动语态。
如：I was worried about you all night. (表状态)
I was worried by mosquitoes all night. (表动作)
The glass was broken by Jack. (表动作)
The glass is broken. (表状态)
I was frightened by his ghost story.
She was frightened at the sight of a snake.
三. 不同形式的被动语态
1. 含有直宾和间宾的主动结构，变为被动时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。
如：He showed me his pictures.
I was shown his pictures by him.
His pictures were shown to me by him.
Aunt made me a new dress.
I was made a new dress by aunt.
A new dress was made for me by aunt.
He sent me a birthday present.
I was sent a birthday present by him.
A birthday present was sent to me by him.
2含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变。
（1）将宾语变为主语，宾补不变。
如：They call her XiaoLi. She is called XiaoLi.
He left the door open. The door war left open by him.
（2）make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. help既动词后变做宾补的不定式一般不加to，变为被动，必须加to .
如：My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.
I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young.
I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.
She was heard to move about in her room upstairs last night.
Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
Was Jack seen to take away the magazine?
3. 情态动词的被动语态。是由情态V+be+p.p.构成
如：They can not find him.
He can not be found.
You must pay me for this.
I must be paid for this.
He can repair your watch.
Your watch can be repaired.
4. 短语V的被动语态
一般来讲，只有及物V才有被动语态，因为只有vt才能有动作的承受者; 但有许多由不及物动词+介词及其他词类构成的短语动词，相当与及物动词，可以有宾语。因而可以有被动语态，但应注意短语V是一个不可分割的整体。变被动时，不可丢掉构成短语的prep或adv.这样的短语有：
look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, make use of, etc.
如：They had put out the fire before the fire--brigade arrived.
The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived.
They will set up a new public school here.
A new public school will be set up here.
5. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义。.
如：The goods sells well. The door can't open.
6.有些词如want, need, require和be worth后面，v-ing形式为主动，意义为被动。
如：The room needs/wants/requires cleaning.
The book is worth reading.
7.主动语态中的宾语是从句，变成被动时使用形式替代词it.
如：We know that Britain is an island country.
It's known that Britain is an island country.
The teacher said that this book has been translated into several languages
It's said that this book has been translated into several languages
8. 宾语为反身代词，相互代词及虚词it时，不用被动，只用主动。
如：I will do it myself. The man introduced himself as Mr. Wang.
9. 谓语动词是以下时，无被动。
happen, belong to, suit, fit(适合), have, let, join, fall, last（延长）,cost（花费）
break out（爆发）appear, burst out(迸发)，hold(容纳)，lack（缺乏），agree with（同意）. 10. 据说类动词：
say, consider, think, report, know, believe, suggest, understand, hope, etc.
如：It is said that… There is said to be… Sth./Sb. is said to…
11.主动形式表被动
①感官动词：sound,taste,smell,fell,look,seem等主语是物时；
②一些vi主动形式表被动含义
open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, weigh, drink, pay, draw, etc.
③不定式to blame,to let（出租）作表语时，主动形式表被动含义
④表（sth）需要的need ,want, require等后的动名词用主动形式表被动含义
⑤be worth后的动名词主动形式表被动含义
四. Make these sentences passive.
1.About a million tourists visit Florence each year.
2.Ten million people visited London last year.
3.Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
4.Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa.
5.Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China.
The key:
1.Florence is visited by about a million tourists each year.
2.London was visited by ten million people last year.
3.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
4.The Moon Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.
5.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.
五. Correct the wrong statements.
Example: ---- The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect( Spanish)
------ No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a Spanish architect.
1.The Louvre Art Gallery is located in Athen.( Paris)
2.Paris is situated on the coast. ( the River Seine)
3.Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year.
4.Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
5.The Parthenon was built a hundred years ago. (2.400 years ago. )
The key:
1.No. it isn’t. It’s located in Paris.
2.No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.
3.No. it isn’t. It was visited by one million tourists every year.
4.No. it isn’t. Athens in known as the birthplace of western civilization.
5. No. it isn’t. The Parthenon was built 2, 400 years ago.
外研社高一英语必修一 教案 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
M o d u l e O n e M y f i r s t d a y a t S e n i o r h i g h Period One Teaching content a)Self-introduction b)Vocabulary and speaking c)Everyday English and function Teaching aims and demands a)have the students to introduce themselves b)have the students to know what you except from them c)have the students get familiar with some words of subjects d)have the students to learn the Everyday English and function Teaching methods a)speaking b)discussing c)pair-work& group-work Teaching steps Step1 Self-introduction (I) This is the first English class in Senior high, you are fresh to the students , so are the students. So it is necessary for you to introduce yourself to the students and get them to introduce them to you and other students , you must stress that the students must introduce them in English. If necessary, you can make an example first.
第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③
Module 1My First Day at Senior High SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary 一、写作词汇检测 (一)根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子 1.1)这个女孩热衷于帮助别人。 2)The player was welcomed by the fans .(enthusiastic) 答案:1)The girl is enthusiastic about helping others. 2)enthusiastically 2.1)The progress that he has made is . 2)这个男孩最终获胜,许多人对此大为吃惊。(amaze) 答案:1)amazing2)Many people were amazed that the boy finally won.或To many people’s amazement,the boy finally won. 3.1)I forgot his name,which made me greatly . 2)让她尴尬的是她不记得他的名字。(embarrass) 答案:1)embarrassed2)To her embarrassment,she couldn’t remember his name. (二)运用所学单词或短语造句 1.look forward to 2.be impressed with/by 答案:略 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的意义 1.English and history are academic subjects. 意义: 答案:学术的 2.That’s quite brilliant!How did you do that? 意义: 答案:极好的 3.Someday you’ll answer for your bad behavior,so behave yourself. 意义:;
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/c42018914.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/c42018914.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/c42018914.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/c42018914.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
急求外研社高中英语必修1到必修5及顺序选修6单词表 必修1 MODEL 1 academic 学术的 province 省 enthusiatic 热心的 amazing 令吃惊的 information 信息 wedsite 网站，网址 brilliant （口语）极好的 comprehension 理解，领悟 instruction 指示说明 method 方法 bored 厌烦的 embarrassed 尴尬的 attitude 态度 behaviour 行为 previous 从前的 decription 记述，描述 amazed 吃惊的，惊讶的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 technology 技术 impress 使印象深刻 correction 改正，纠正encouragement 鼓励，激励enjoyment 享受，乐趣fluency 流畅，流利misunderstanding 误解disappointed 失望的disappointing 令人失望的system 制度，体系，系统teenager 少年 disappear 消失 move 搬家 assistant 助手 cover 包含 diploma 文凭，毕业证书MODULE 2 amusing 有趣的，可笑的energetic 精力充沛的intelligent 聪明的 nervous 紧张的，焦虑的orgaised 有组织的，有系统的patient 耐心的 serious 严肃的 shy 害羞的，羞怯的 strict 严格的，严厉的impression 印象
avoid 避开 hate 讨厌，不喜欢incorrectly 不正确地completely 十分地，完全地appreciately 感激 admit 承认 scientific 科学的 literature 文学 loudly 大声地 wave 挥手，招手 joke 笑话 summarry 总结，摘要，提要respect 尊敬，尊重 grade 成绩，分数deadmaster 校长deadmistress 女校长 period 一段时间 revision 复习 translation 翻译 timetable 时间表 toptic 话题，题目 vacation 假期 revise 温习功课 discipline 纪律 relationship 关系formal 正式的 relaxed 轻松的，松懈的，宽松的similarly 同样地，类似地 MODULE 3 helicopter 直升机 motorbike 摩托车 tram 电车 distance 距离 abandoned 被遗弃的 camel 骆驼 cassette 录音带 desert 沙漠 diamond 钻石 expert 专家 midnight 半夜 product 产品 scenery 景色 shoot 射杀 soil 土壤 journey 旅程 train 训练 circus 马戏团 seaside 海滨
外研社版高中英语必修三 Module 1 听力原文 Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain. Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen. Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you. Carlos: Are you English? Helen: No! Neither of us is English. Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales. Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland? Helen: In Edinburgh. Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it? Helen: Yes, it is. Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales. Amy: That's right. Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it? Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live? Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff. Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city? Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital! Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry! Amy: That's all right. Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom. Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city. Carlos: So what are you doing here in London? Helen: We're students. Carlos: What are you studying? Helen: Languages. Carlos: Which ones? Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese. Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian. Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish. Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad. Helen: Where in Spain do you live? Carlos: In Valencia. Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that? Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city? Carlos: Yes. Quite big. Amy: What's it like?
学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案： 解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案： 解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案： 解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案： 解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案： 解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案： 解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案： 解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案： 解析：
Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of
外研版高中英语单词表必修一BOOK 1 M1 academic 学术的adj en thusiastic 热心的adj in formatio n 信息n brilliant （口语）极好的adj in struction （常作复数）指示；说明 bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj attitude 态度n previous 以前的；从前的adj amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj adj tech no logy 技术n correct ion 改正；纟片正n enjoyment 享受；乐趣n misunderstanding 误解n disappointing 令人失望的adj teenager 少年n move搬家vi province 省n amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj website 网站；网址n comprehension 理解；领悟n n method 方法n embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj behaviour 行为；举止n description 记述；描述n embarrassi ng 令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的 impress 使印象深刻vt encouragement 鼓励；激励n fluency 流利；流畅n disappo in ted 失望的adj assistant 助手；助理n diploma文凭；毕业证书n in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被（划）分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的；焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的；羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌；不喜欢vt completely 十分的；完全的adv appreciate 欣赏；感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑；笑话n respect 尊敬；尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的；可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的；有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的；严厉的adj avoid （故意）避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即；即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥（手）；招（手）vt summary 总结；摘要；提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n
必修一Module1 1.adj. 学术的 2.n.省 3.adj.热心的 4.adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 5.n.信息 6.n.网站；网址 7.adj. （口语）极好的 8.n.理解；领悟 9.n.（常作复数）指示；说明 10.n.方法 11.adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的 12.adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 13.n.态度 14.n.行为；举动 15.adj. 以前的；从前的 16.n.记述；描述 17.adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 18.adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 19.n.技术 20.vt.使印象深刻 21.n.改正；纠正 22.n.鼓励；激励 23.n.享受；乐趣 24.n.流利；流畅 25.n.误解 26.adj.失望的 27.adj.令人失望的 28.n.制度；体系；系统 29.n.少年 30.vi.消失 31.vi.搬家 32.n.助手；助理33.vt.包含 34.n.文凭；毕业证书 必修一Module2 35.adj.有趣的；可笑的 36.adj.精力充沛的 37.adj.聪明的 38.adj.紧张的；焦虑的 39.adj.有组织的；有系统的 40.adj.耐心的 41.adj.严肃的 42.adj.害羞的；羞怯的 43.adj.严格的；严厉的 44.n.印象 45.vt.（故意）避开 46.vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 47.adv. 不正确地 48.adv.十分地；完全地 49.adv.立即，即刻 50.vt.感激 51.vt.承认 52.adj.科学的 53.n.文学 54.adv.大声地 55.vt. 挥（手）；招（手） 56.n.玩笑；笑话 57.n.总结；摘要；提要 58.vt. & n.尊敬；尊重 59.n.（美）成绩；分数 60.n.校长 61.n. 女校长 62.n.一段时间 63.n.复习 64.n. 翻译 65.n.时间表 66.n.话题；题目 67.n.假期 68.vt.温习（功课） 69.n.纪律 70.n. 关系 71.adj.正式的 72.adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 73.adv.同样地，类似地 必修一Module3 74.n. 直升飞机 75.n.摩托车 76.n.电车 77.n.距离 78.adj.被遗弃的 79.n骆驼 80.n.录音带 81.n.沙漠 82.n.钻石 83.n.专家 84.n.半夜 85.n.产品 86.n.风景；景色 87.vt.射杀 88.n.土壤 89.n.旅程 90.vt.训练 91.n.马戏团 92.n.海滨 93.n.运动场；体育场 94.n.鹰 95.vt.使吃惊；惊吓 96.n.幼儿园
Module One My first day at Senior high Period One Teaching content aSelf-introduction bVocabulary and speaking cEveryday English and function Teaching aims and demands a have the students to introduce themselves b have the students to know what you except from them c have the students get familiar with some words of subjects d hav e the students to learn the Everyday English and function Teaching methods a speaking bdiscussing cpair-work& group-work Teaching steps Step1 Self-introduction (I This is the first English class in Senior high, you are fresh to the students , so are the students. So it is necessary for you to introduce yourself to the students and get them to introduce them to you and other students , you must stress that the students must introduce them in English. If necessary, you can make an example first. eg : My name is Liyingxu , I am your new English teacher ,you can call me Mr.li. I was born on April 16th in a small village in Hebei province. I graduated from Northwest
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语语法 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) vi. vt . . 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③