课时达标自测
Ⅰ. 用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空
1. We decided _______ (talk)to some students about why they go there.
2. It made us very angry _______ (hear)him talk like that.
3. They found it impossible _______ (get)everything ready in time.
4. Please remember _________ (turn off)the light when you leave.
5. The books are not allowed ___________ (take out)of the room.
6. He is looking for a room _________ (live in).
7. He bought a bicycle _______ (go)to town more quickly.
8. They thought it a pity _____________ (not invite)her.
9. Did you notice him _______ (leave)the room?
10. He can’t help but _______ (clean)the glass by himself.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. —I’ve heard that you’re going to Beijing next week.
—Yes. Do you have anything to your parents?
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
2. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. holding
3. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends.
A. /
B. to
C. so
D. that
4. the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
5. (2013·六安高一检测)It’s a non-smoking area, so we told the guests smoke
here.
A. don’t to
B. not
C. not to
D. no
6. The Arctic is considered the northern part of the Atlantic. [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
A. having been
B. to have been
C. to be
D. being
7. —I usually go to Shanghai by train.
—Why not there by boat for a change?
A. to try to go
B. try going
C. to try going
D. try to go
8. Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything it.
A. like
B. such as
C. doing with
D. to do with
9. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.
A. not make
B. not making
C. not to make
D. do not make
10. The sentence wants once more.
A. explained
B. to explain
C. being explained
D. to be explained
11. (2013·宿州高一检测)Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _______everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
12. The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.
A. to have woven
B. to be woven
C. to be weaving
D. to weave
13. I would rather starve to death than for food.
A. beg
B. begging
C. begged
D. to be begged
14. —The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
15. —What do you think of the school?
—It is a very good.
A. school to study in
B. school for children to study
C. studying school
D. school to study
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. to talk 2. to hear 3. to get 4. to turn off
5. to be taken out
6. to live in
7. to go
8. not to have invited 9. leave 10. clean
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选C。第二句句意: 是的。你有要捎给你父母的东西吗? anything与take之间为动宾关系, 且主语you不发出take这一动作, 故用不定式的被动式作定语。
【变式备选】
Her mother has many clothes every week.
A. washed
B. to be washed
C. wash
D. to wash
【解析】选D。“要洗”是将来的动作, 应该用动词不定式, 又知her mother是不定式的发出者, 不定式和clothes是动宾关系, 应该用主动, 故选择D项。
2.【解析】选A。句意: 我们应邀去参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的宴会。party和hold之间是被动关系, 由句中的时间状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to be held作后置定语。
3.【解析】选B。intend to do意为“打算做……”, 前面出现不定式提问, 故后面
用不定式的省略形式intend to来回答。[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/c21826818.html,]
4.【解析】选D。句意: 为了按时完成工程, 全体员工周末都在上班。分析句子结构, 可知空格处在句中作目的状语。A项表示正在进行; B项表示该动作发生在主句谓语之前, 两者均不符合句意; C项表示完成, 也不合题意。本题选择D 项。
5.【解析】选C。句意: 这是一个无烟区, 所以我们告诉客人不要在这里吸烟。根据搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 可知选择C。
6.【解析】选C。句意: 北极被认为是大西洋北面的部分。根据consider sb. /sth. to be(认为某人是……)搭配, 可知后面用不定式作宾语补足语, 被动结构中作主语补足语, 故本题选择C。
【变式备选】
The teacher asked us so much noise.
A. don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
【解析】选D。句意: 老师要我们不要弄出这么多噪音。根据搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事, 选择D。
7.【解析】选B。句意: ——我通常乘火车去上海。——为什么不改变一下尝试坐船去呢? why后接不带to的不定式, 排除A、C两项。try doing尝试做……; try to do尽力做……。本题选B。
8.【解析】选D。考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意: 简对电脑如此感兴趣以至于她喜欢与它有关的任何东西。everything to do with与……有关的任何东西。everything与do with间为动宾关系。
9.【解析】选C。句意: 新技术的目的是为了使生活更容易, 而不是为了使生活更艰难。本题用两个并列的不定式“to make life easier”及“not to make it more difficult”作表语。
10.【解析】选D。句意: 这个句子需要再解释一下。want后常接动词不定式作
生物必修三《稳态与环境》知识点填空 第1章人体的内环境与稳态 第2章动物和人体生命活动的调节 1、单细胞生物直接生活在___________中，多细胞生物的体细胞直接生活在 _______________中。 2、人体的体液由存在于细胞内的__________和存在于细胞外的_________组成。3（1）由___________构成的液体环境叫做内环境，主要包括_________、________和__________等。 （2）用箭头连接表示血浆、组织液、淋巴三者之间的关系。 4、组织液、淋巴的成分和含量与血浆相近，但又不完全相同，最主要的差别在于血浆中_________________。 5、细胞外液本质上是一种_____溶液。 6、细胞外液的理化性质的三个主要方面：_____________________。 7、溶液渗透压与溶液的________成正比。血浆渗透压的大小主要与血浆中________、_________的含量有关。细胞外液渗透压的90%以上来源于___和___。 8、正常人的血浆近____性，pH为_________。血浆pH之所以能够保持稳定，与它含有_______、_______等离子有关。 9、__________是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介。 10、毛细血管壁细胞的直接环境是__________和__________；毛细淋巴管的直接环境是__________和_____________。 11、目前普遍认为，____________________________调节网络是机体维持稳态的主要调节机制。人体维持稳态的调节能力是___________的。 12、内环境稳态是机体进行_______________的必要条件。稳态遭到破坏，会出现细胞代谢_________。 13、神经调节的基本方式是________，其结构基础是__________。反射弧包括____________、________________、_____________、__________和_________。 14、神经元的结构包括___________和___________，突起分为_______和______。 15、兴奋在神经纤维上的传导形式是________，方向是_____向的；在神经元之间的传递形式是__________________________，方向是_____向的；在反射弧上的传递是____向的。 16、未受刺激时，神经纤维细胞膜两侧的电位表现为_____________。受到刺激产生兴奋时，电位表现为_________________。 17、神经纤维某处受到刺激产生兴奋时，细胞膜外侧局部电流的方向是：从_____部位流向_________部位；细胞膜内侧局部电流的方向是：从_________部位流向________部位。 18、突触是由前一个神经元的_______________，与后一个神经元的_______ __________相接触而形成。突触结构包括：_______________________________。 19（1）由于________________只存在于___________的突触小泡中，只能由____________释放，然后作用于____________上，因此神经元之间兴奋的传递只能是_____向的。 （2）突触小泡的形成与_____ _____ _____ (细胞器)有关，神经元释放神经递质的方式是_____。
Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
模块质量测评(一)Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits (时间：90分钟满分：110分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I love to run with a partner, but there's nothing, like running alone. It's the “me” time that I badly need. When you run by yourself, you have time to think. You have enough time alone to work through whatever worries you, and by the time you're home again, you'll feel mentally refreshed (精神振作)． If something is weighing on your mind, I say, think about it as you run. Run until you've successfully dealt with it. Sometimes the best therapy (治疗) comes not on a bed, but in running shoes. Honestly, it's easier for me to work out rather than improve my diet. I noticed early in my training that as I ran further distances, I cared more about what I ate because they directly affect each other. You want to run at your best performance level, and it won't take you long to realize which foods help and which ones hurt. Simply by running, your food needs change, and you eat the best foods to give you energy. A friend recently asked me, “Why do you run？”I said, “In a given day, sometimes I hate the one hour that I spend running. But I love the way that one hour makes me feel for the rest of the day.” There is a mysterious quality that running adds to your life. I don't know if it's the way it shapes your legs or the knowledge that you've
高中语文必修三基础知识复习答案（余下部分）: 一、根据拼音写汉字 丫鬟．簇．拥姊．(zǐ)妹削．(xuē)肩（剥削，削减，削弱，瘦削）厮．认斟．(zhēn)茶呜 咽．(yè) 怯．(qiè)弱（胆怯，羞怯）疯癫．不经．之谈敛声屏．(bǐng)气攒．(cuán)珠髻绾．(wǎn)着盘螭(chī) 璎．(yīng)珞．(luò) 宫绦．(tāo) 玫瑰．(guī)（瑰丽，瑰怪）风骚．王熙．凤嫡．(dí)亲拭．泪外甥．女便．(biàn)宜．(yí) 翠幄．(wò)（运筹帷幄）驯．(xù n)骡（驯服）厢庑．(wǔ) 小巧别致．轩峻 ．． ．．壮丽姬．妾笨拙．(zhuō) 甬．路宸翰金蜼．(wěi)彝(yí) 玻璃（）(hǎi) 錾．(zàn)银黼．(fǔ)黻．(fú) 洋罽(jì) 匙．(chí)箸．(zhù) 酒觚．(gū) 茗．碗斋．戒顽劣．(liè) 溺．(nì)爱伺．(cì)候漱．(shù)盂咳嗽．(sóu) 脾．(pí)胃（脾气）盥．(guàn)手（盥洗）懵．(měng)懂倭．(wō)锻（倭寇）瞋．(chēn)视敷．(fū)粉（敷衍，敷药）潦．倒偏僻．乖．张诽谤辜．负韶．(sháo)光纨袴．(kù) 膏粱．作．(zuō)揖（开门揖盗）蹙．(cù)眉颦．(pín)眉罥．(juàn)烟两靥．(yè) 和睦．杜撰．(zhuàn)（撰写）忖．(cǔn)度．(duó) 孽．障殉．(xùn)葬（殉职，殉情）妥当．(dàng) 遂．(suì)心（未遂）钗钏．(cuàn) 送灶．（zào）监．生(jiàn) 寒暄．（xuān）臂膊．（bó）银镯．(zhuó)子烟霭．(ǎi)（雾霭云霭）朱拓．(tà)（拓写拓蓝纸）陈抟．(tuán)老祖瘦削．不堪（削减，削弱，剥削）间．(jiàn)或乞丐．诧．(chà)异悚．(sǒng)然惶．急踌躇．(chú) 胆怯．(qiè)（怯弱羞怯）安逸．不更．(gēng)事价廉．物美 谬．(miù)种（谬误荒谬）暂．(zàn)时（暂且短暂）负疚．(jiù) 俨．(yǎn)然忌讳．(huì) 雪褥．(rù)（被褥）瑟瑟 ．．（sè）有声（萧瑟）百无聊赖尘芥．(jiè) 形骸．(hái) 夹．(jiá)袄模．(mú)样（mú模子mó模型，楷模，模范）应酬．箩．筐窥．探沸反盈天宽宏．（洪）大量雇．用贺家墺．(ào) 聘．(pìn)礼威吓．(hè) （恐吓，恫吓）按捺．(nà) 擒．住窟窿 ．．荸(bí)荠(qí) 絮叨走投．无路草窠．(kē) 呜咽．(yè) 驯熟(xùn) （驯服）告诫．祭祀．桌帏．(wéi) 讪讪 ．．(zhè ．．(shàn) 宽恕．(shù) 鄙薄．（bó）怔怔ng) 咀(jǔ)嚼(jué) 赏鉴渣滓．(zǐ) 唾．(tuò)弃一瞥．(piē) 伤疤．(bā) 执拗．(niù) 蹙．(cù)缩收敛．诡秘．索性门槛．赎．(shú)罪炮．(páo)烙．(luò) 窈．(yǎo)陷（窈 窕）惴惴 ．．（zhuì）不安洞穴(xué) （穴位）伶俐歆．(xīn)享牲醴．(lǐ) 醉醺醺 ．．(xūn ) 乱窜．（cuàn）（抱头鼠窜）向上蹿．（cuān）踪迹．（jì）鲭．（qīng）鲨脊．（jǐ）背 两颚．（è）脊鳍．（qí）角锥．（zhuī）形剃．（tì）刀攮．（nǎng）皮开肉绽吞噬．（shì）白浪滔天倒霉海鳐．（yáo）鱼舵．（duò）柄胳．（gā）肢窝仓皇攥．（zuàn）住黏．（nián）液脊．（jǐ）髓．（suǐ）（骨髓文化精髓）蹂躏．（lìn）缘故．戳．（chuō）撬．（qiào）开喉．咙捶．下劈．去坚韧．衔．着报酬．辨．认波涛汹涌磷．（lín）光拽．（zhuài）掉榫．（sǔn）头猖狂桅杆．堤．（dī）坡 噫．（yī）吁．（xū）嚱．（xī）鱼凫．（fú）石栈．（zhàn）猿猱．（náo）攀援萦．岩峦（萦绕，魂牵梦萦）扪．（mén）参．（shēn）历井（扪心自问）以手抚膺．（yīng）(义愤填膺) 巉．
精品文档 高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
语文必修三知识梳理 《林黛玉进贾府》：1、重点字词：阜盛fù：（人家）兴盛；阜，多。纳罕hǎn：感到奇怪。 憨hān 顽：天真顽皮；憨，朴实天真。敛声屏气：恭敬严肃得屏住呼吸，不敢说话。 纨袴wánkù：纨绔，富家子穿细绸裤，借指富家子。轩xuān 峻：高大貌。懵měnɡ懂：糊涂，不明事理。潦倒：颓丧；这里指不约束检点行为。嗔chēn 视：怒时瞪眼看。草莽：杂草；这里指没有才学。颦pín：皱眉。度cǔnduó：推测。劳什子：北方方言，东西、物件。Chì造便biàn 宜è宫绦（tāo）惫bèi 懒放诞dàn 嫡dí亲狡黠xiá内帏wéi 两靥y 盥ɡuàn 沐：洗浴。翠幄Wò敕杜撰zhuàn：虚构、编造的。忖錾银（zàn）驯（xùn）骡罥（juàn）烟 2、古今异义：偏僻古偏激；今偏远交通不便之地/便宜：古方便；今价钱低/ 态度古神态今对事情的看法/ 风流古风韵今有功绩又有文采，有才学而不拘礼法/ 不端正/ 风骚古姿容俏丽；今妇女举止轻佻/ 可怜古可惜今怜悯，不值得一提值得怜悯， 3、《西江月》二词：无故寻愁觅恨，有时似傻如狂。纵然生得好皮囊，腹内原来草莽。潦倒不通世务，愚顽怕读文章。行为偏僻性乖张，那管世人诽谤！富贵不知乐业，贫穷难耐凄凉。可怜辜负好韶光，于国于家无望。天下无能第一，古今不肖无双。寄言纨袴与膏粱：莫效此儿形状！———（似贬实褒） 4、4、文学常识：曹雪芹，名霑（zhān ），字梦阮，号雪芹、芹圃、芹溪。大约生于康熙五十四年（1715），卒于乾隆二十八年（1763）或二十九年（1764），确切的生卒年尚待考证。在“曹雪芹印”中有这样一首诗：我也曾金马玉堂，我也曾瓦灶绳床。你笑我名门落拓，一腔惆怅，怎知我看透了天上人间、世态炎凉！褴(lán)裳藏 傲骨，愤世写群芳。《红楼梦》，原名《石头记》。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以林黛玉和贾宝玉的爱情故事为中心，揭露了封建统治阶级的罪恶和腐朽本质，揭示了封建社会必然崩溃的历史发展趋势，是中国封建社会的百科全书，是中国古典文学的巅峰之作。《林黛玉进贾府》是中国古典名著《红楼梦》中的精彩篇章，是全书的序幕之一，它由林黛玉的所见所闻，对这个封建大家族进行了介绍。这一节除了环境描写，最主要的作用还是通过不同的描写手法刻画了贾府的主要人物。人物的出场，历来为人们所称道。环境描写细致真实，人物语言个性鲜明，动作描写生动形象。标题点出了中心事件，题眼是“贾府”——全书的典型环境。《林黛玉进贾府》k “两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。泪光点点，娇喘微微。闲静时如姣花照水，行动处似弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。”——黛玉“面若中秋之月，色如春晓之花，鬓若刀裁，眉如墨画，面如桃瓣，目若秋波。”——宝玉“面如敷粉，唇若施脂，转盼多情，语言常笑。天然一段风骚，全在眉梢；平生万种情思，悉堆眼角”——宝玉《祝福》1、重点字词钝dùn 响尘 芥jiè熟桌帏wéi 寒暄xuān 形骸hái 朱拓tà不更gēng 事谬miù种絮絮xù雪褥rù驯xùn 渣滓颊jiá贺家墺ào 荸荠bíqí讪讪shàn 敛liǎn 怔怔zhēng zhēng 咀嚼jǔjuézhāzǐ监（jiàn）生陈抟（tuán）
必修三Module 1 Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain. Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen. Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you. Carlos: Are you English? Helen: No! Neither of us is English. Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales. Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland? Helen: In Edinburgh. Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it? Helen: Yes, it is. Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales. Amy: That's right. Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it? Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live? Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff. Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city? Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital! Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry! Amy: That's all right. Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom. Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city. Carlos: So what are you doing here in London? Helen: We're students. Carlos: What are you studying? Helen: Languages. Carlos: Which ones? Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese. Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian. Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish. Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad. Helen: Where in Spain do you live?
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
第七单元生命活动的调节 一、植物激素调节 1.植物生长素的发现和作用 （1）生长素的发现 拓展:①胚芽鞘中的生长素是由什么部位合成？ ②生长素的合成是否需要光？ ③胚芽鞘中什么部位感受光的刺激？ ④胚芽鞘向光弯曲和生长的是什么部位？ ⑤生长素的化学本质是什么？ （2）如何通过实验证明生长素只能由形态学上端向形态学下端运输？ （3）生长素的横向运输 拓展：①横向运输的发生在什么部位？ ②引起生长素横向运输的原因是什么？ （4）生长素有哪些生理作用？ 拓展：①植物为什么能显示出向光性呢？ ②生长素对植物生长的双重作用体现在哪些方面？ ③生长素的双重作用与什么有关？ ④什么是顶端优势现象？ ⑤根、芽、茎三种器官对生长素敏感性有什么不同？ （5）生长素在农业生产上有哪些方面的应用？ 拓展：①在农作物的栽培过程中，整枝、摘心所依据的原理是什么？ ②雌蕊受粉后，促进果实发育的生长素由何处合成的？ ③如何获得无子番茄？ ④农业生产上为何用2、4—D 作为双子叶植物除草剂？ 2.其他植物激素 （1）植物体内的激素有哪五类？ ①细胞分裂素的主要生理作用是什么？ ②乙烯的主要生理作用是什么？乙烯只存在于成熟的果实中吗？ ③脱落酸有什么作用？ ④植物的生长和发育的各个阶段，由多种激素相互协调、共同调节吗？ 拓展：①人工合成的生长素为什么效果要持久？ ②新采摘的香蕉为什么只有七成熟，而我们吃的香蕉都是熟的？ ③秋水仙素是植物激素吗？秋水仙素的作用机制是什么？ ④植物激素处理后，植物体内的遗传物质改变吗？ 3.植物激素的应用 （1）什么叫植物生长调节剂？相比植物激素,植物生长调节剂具有什么优点？（2）能够替代生长素、乙烯、细胞分裂素的植物生长调节剂分别是什么物质？ 二、人和高等动物的神经调节 1.神经调节结构基础和调节过程 （1）神经调节的基本方式是什么？ （2）反射弧由哪几部分构成？
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
最新资料推荐 高中英语必修2全部单元课文翻译（外研版）二必修二Module 1 Zhou Kai （1）周凯（1 ）周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯，问道 周凯，上哪儿去呀？去公园踢球，周凯说。 下着雨呢！会得重感冒的，妈妈说。 不会的，没事，周凯边说边开门。 周凯，你会生病的，肯定会的。 你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。 好吧，好吧，周凯听话地带了件夹克，走了出去。 Zhou Kai （2）周凯（2）我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃 得健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们食谱中很重要的一部分。 我们家靠近大海，一周吃四次鱼。 脂肪和糖分的摄取不是很多。 学校里很多同学每天都吃：甜食，我很幸运我不喜好甜食，我宁愿吃一块（一片）美味的水果。 我不是很胖，所以；我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。 我很健康。 很少感冒。 不过很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。 但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。 我也不常染上流感 1 / 9
去年冬天全班同学儿乎都得了流感--- 我却幸免了。 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，很健康。 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。 伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动，太讨厌了。 从我上面的话你可以看出，我是个普通的人。 不过有一件事我非常喜爱 --- 我对足球太着迷了。 我是班上足球队的队长，也是高中球队的球员。 正因为如此，我确保自己的合理膳食，我早就说过，这没问题，妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。 二必修二Module 2 Article 1 文章一我叫亚当鲁斯， 19 岁。 我曾经是个瘾君子，15 岁时我开始尝试毒品。 我从街上一个男人手中购买大麻，大约有六个月我一直从这个人 手里买大麻。 一天他给了我一些纯可卡因。 Article 2 文章二可卡因是一种极容易使人上瘾的毒品。 有些毒品使用者注射可卡因，有些则吸人体内。 两种途径都很危险。 如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临 更多危险。 1. 强效纯可卡因是最能让人上瘾的一种可卡因。