Unit Two
Civil-Rights Heroes
I. V ocabulary
1. slender
1) adj. thin and delicate in build；gracefully slim纤细的，苗条的
【经典例句】She was a slender，graceful ballet-dancer．
她是个苗条优雅的芭蕾舞演员。
2)small in amount or extent；meager微弱的，微薄的；贫乏的：
【经典例句】They won the election．but only with a very slender majority．
他们赢得了这次选举，但只是以微弱多数取胜。
【记忆法】slenderness n．苗条，细长slenderize v使细长，使苗条(反义)stout肥胖的；粗壮的
【辨析】区分slender，thin，slim，lean，skinny和underweight。thin是描述一个人瘦的常用词。
slender或slim表示瘦得好看，苗条。lean是指身体瘦而有力，清瘦的。skinny过于瘦，皮包骨的。underweight体重太轻。
【典型考题】Jane has a good chance of winning the beauty contest. She is ________ and intelligent.
A. slender
B. lean
C. slight
D. thin
【答案】A
【译文】珍妮有一个赢得选美大赛冠军的好机会。她是苗条好看而且明智的。
2. confident
adj. marked by confidence in oneself；self-assured．有信心的；自信的；确信的
【典型例句】Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director．彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。
We are confident that the next year’s profits will be much higher．
我们确信下一年的利润会高得多。
【记忆法】拉丁词fidere信任，con一带有。派生词：confidence n．信心，自信，相信confidently adv．自信地 confidential adj. 机密的
【考点】名词confidence的词组搭配是：have confidence in；而形容词confident的词组搭配是：
be confident of+名词或动名词。如：I have every confidence in your ability to succeed．我坚信，你有能力获得成功。Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director．彼得有信心获得总经理助理的这个职位。
【典型考题】The matter is so_____ that it must not be discussed outside this office． A. confidential B. confident C. mysterious D. private
【答案】A
【译文】这个事情非常机密，以至于不能在办公室外被讨论。
【典型考题】He made a__________prediction that business would improve the next year．
A. confidential
B. confident
C. confide
D. confidant
【答案】B
【译文】他做了个自信的预言：下一年他的事业会上升
【典型考题】The servant girl was very __________ in her demands, and asked for only a smell increase in wages.
A. proud
B. conceited
C. confident
D. modest
【答案】A
【译文】这个明智的女孩对她的决定很自豪而且只要求很少的工资提成。
【历年真题】Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. （CET-4, 2000. 6）
A. conservative
B. content
C. confident
D. generous
【答案】B
【译文】年轻人不会满足于站着看艺术品，他们想参与艺术。
【历年真题】For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as_________. (CET-6, 2001,6)
A. assured
B. reserved
C. intimate
D. confidential
【答案】D
【译文】为了一个独特的理由，他想这个信息被认为是机密的。
【真题】We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly________.(CET-6, 2001,1)
A. rigorous
B. confidential
C. private
D. mysterious
【答案】B
【译文】我们会仔细地保护你告诉我们的机密。
3. ironically
adv．in an ironic way嘲讽地，挖苦地；具有讽刺意味地
【经典例句】Ironically．his cold got better on the last day of his holiday．
具有讽刺意味的是，在假期的最后一天他的感冒好了。
【记忆法】ironical (ironic) a讽刺的；具有讽刺意味的irony n．反语，反话；具有讽刺意味的事
【典型考题】______，as the government was attacking American policy，American jeans and videocassettes were the hottest items in the stalls of the market．
A. Initially
B. Presumably
C. Ironically
D. Automatically
【译文】具有讽刺意味的是，政府强烈谴责美国政策时，美国牛仔裤和录像带是市场上最火热的产品。
4. racial
adj. of or connected with a person’s race；existing or happening between different races of people 人种的，种族的；种族间的
【经典例句】The famous Martin Luther King advocated “nonviolent direct action'’ against racial discrimination．
著名的马丁·路德·金倡导了针对种族歧视的“非暴力直接运动”。
【记忆法】race n．人种，种族racialism (=racism)种族主义，种族歧视racialist n. adj.种族主义者
racially adv．在种族上，从种族观点来看
5. historic
adj. important in history；having or likely to have all influence on history历史性的；历史上有重大意义的
【经典例句】May 4, 1919 is a historic day．
1919年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。
The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other
places of historic interest．
市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡和其它历史古迹。
【辨析】historic和historical。
historic指历史上有重要意义的：the historic first voyage to outer space．具有历史意义的
首次太空旅行。而且也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：a historic house故居。historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物：a historical character历史人物。Historical也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物：a historical novel历史小说；historical discoveries历史发现。但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：historic times或historical times；The Battle of Hastings in 1066 was a historic／historical event．1 066年的黑斯廷斯战役是历史上具有重要意义的事件。
【典型考题】Mr. Thompson gave all the ________document of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather’s will．
A. historical
B. historic
C. practical
D. organic
【答案】A
【译文】托普森根据他祖父的意愿将他祖父的历史文件给了博物馆。
【历年真题】That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence. (CET-6,2000. 1) A. notorious B. responsible C. historical D. illegal
【答案】C
【译文】城市的这部分的街头暴力有很长的历史了。
n．place where a building，town，etc．was，is，or will be situated；place where sth. of special interest existed or happened地点，所在地，修建地点，遗址，
【经典例句】The site of the new hotel is by the sea．
这座新旅馆的地基在海边.
The construction site of a new school was a hive of activity．
一所新学校的建筑工地上一片繁忙紧张的景象。
【典型考题】The________ of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium.
A. area
B. position
C. spot
D. site
【答案】D
【译文】滑铁卢战役的遗址在比利时。
【典型考题】Since you are always moving, could you please give me your permanent ?
A. residence
B. address
C. site
D. location
【答案】B
【译文】由于你一直在搬家，你能给我你的永久性地址吗？
7. mission
n. particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a group使命，任务
【经典例句】The soldiers’ mission Was to blow up the radio sta tion．
这些士兵的任务是炸毁广播电台。
She felt that her mission in life was to help old people．
她认为帮助老年人是她的天职。
【记忆法】派生词：missioner n．传教士missionary传教的，传教士的n. 传教士
【典型考题】He was sent to Washington on a diplomatic__________.
A. employment
B. excursion
C. mission
D. duty
【答案】 C
【译文】他被派去华盛顿执行外交使命
8. forge
v. 1)create by means of much hard work(靠艰苦工作)创建．建立
【典型例句】We have to make new efforts to forge an alliance．
我们不得不为结成联盟做出新的努力。
2)make a copy of something in order to deceive伪造(货币、文件等)，假冒
【典型例句】He got the money dishonestly，by forging his brother’s signature on a check．
他在支票上假冒他弟弟的签名以不法手段获得钱财。
【构词】forger n．伪造者forgery n．伪造品；伪造
【典型考题】The Prime Minister is determined to ________ a good relationship with the country．
A．forgive B．forge C．arrange D．motivate
【答案】B
【译文】国王决定和这个国家建立友好关系。
【典型考题】My boss didn’t blame me for the mistake．He said that he would _____ the
responsibility．
A．shoulder B．forge C．manage D．weigh
【答案】A
【译文】我老板没有责备我的错误。他说他会肩负责任。
【历年真题】The idea is to ___________ the frequent incidents of collision to test the
strength of the wind-shields.(CET-6, 2003,6)
A. simulate
B. accumulate
C. forge
D. assemble
【答案】C
【译文】这个主意是模拟频繁的冲撞去测试挡风墙的力量。
9. exploit
l)n．brave and successful act英雄业绩，功绩
【典型例句】His wartime exploits were later made into a film．
他在战时的英雄业绩后来被拍成电影。
2)v. employ to the greatest possible advantage；make use of selfishly or unethically开发，利用，剥削
e.g. to exploit the country’s resources开发国家资源
【典型例句】The firm exploits its workers disgracefully．
这家公司不光彩地剥削工人。
【记忆法】exploitation n．开发，剥削；exploiter n开拓者，开发；exploitee n. 被剥削者，被榨
取者；exploitable adj．可开发的，可利用的，可剥削的；exploit ability n．可开发性，可利用性，可剥削性（同义）feat n．功绩；utilize v．利用
【辨异】（1）exploit，explore：exploit指“开拓，开发，开采，剥削，(出于自私目的)利用”；而
explore指“探究，探察，勘探，探险”。
2）feat，achievement，exploit均可以用来表示“功绩；成就”。feat表示需要体力或行为显示出的力量、技巧或勇气，如：The circus acrobats performed feats of dexterity and strength．马戏团的杂技演员表演了体现灵巧和力气的技艺。achievement表示通过刻苦努力取得的成功或成就，如：Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement．首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。exploit表示某种勇敢的、大胆的行为，而且常用复数形式。
【典型考题】He wished Mr. Wales a success in the_________ of his highly important mission． A. achievement B. exploits C. accomplishment D. performance
【答案】 B
【译文】他希望威尔士能在高重要使命上成功。
【历年真题】By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ______the surroundings.( CET-6, 1996,1)
A. explore
B. expose
C. exploit
D. expand
【答案】A
【译文】通过发射缓慢环状无线电波，我们可以探索周围环境。
10. impose
1)force the acceptance of(usu．something difficult or unwanted).强迫接受，把…强加给…(常与on，
upon连用)
【经典例句】The magistrate imposed a fine of￡500。
治安法官宣判罚款五百英镑．
Economic sanctions have been imposed on the nation．
这个国家受到经济制裁。
2)establish an additional payment officially课税；加税
【经典例句】New duties were imposed on wines and spirits．
酒类被加征新税。
【记忆法】imposition n．联想记忆：pose n．姿势，姿态v．(使…)摆好姿势，形成expose v 使暴
露，受到v. 揭露suppose vt. 推想，假设，猜想
【考点】impose sth．on／upon impose duties／taxes
【典型考题】In 1914，an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe
________Europe into a great War．
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
【答案】B
【译文】1914年，欧洲东部一处偏远地方一起突如其来的事件使欧洲进入了一场大战。
【典型考题】If anyone dares to _________ a civil war, again by splitting Taiwan from China, they will shoulder the historical responsibility for this crime.
A. trick
B. trigger
C. urge
D. impose
【答案】D
【译文】如果有人敢从中国分裂台湾导致战争他们将肩负起历史责任。
11. peer
1) v. look very carefully or hard凝视，注视，盯着看
【经典例句】She peered at the tag to read the price．
她细看标签辨认价格。
2)n．a person of the same age，class，position as oneself同辈，同龄人
【经典例句】The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents’ ideas.
在他看来，他同辈人的观点比他父母的观点更为重要。
【考点】搭配：和介词at，into，through连用
【典型考题】The new postman_________ through the mist, trying to find the right house．
A．brought B．saw C．observed D．peered
【答案】D
【译文】新邮递员看过薄雾试图找到正确的房子。
12. conviction
n. 1)确信，坚定的信仰
【典型例句】Many westerners have burning religious convictions．
很多西方人都有着狂热的宗教信仰。
2)说服，信服
【典型例句】The audience was swayed by the speaker’s conviction．
听众被演讲者的说服力打动。
3)定罪
【典型例句】He was sent to prison on conviction of writing bad checks．
他因开假支票而被判罪监禁。
【记忆法】convict n．囚犯；vt. 证明有罪，宣判有罪
【典型考题】The police said their_______ were aroused because Mr．Owens had other marks on his body．
A. beliefs
B. suspicions
C. convictions
D. credits
【答案】C
【译文】警察说他们的信念被鼓励了，因为欧文斯身上有其他标记。
【历年真题】As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly _________ itself. (CET-62003,6)
A. convicted
B. released
C. unfolded
D. haunted
【答案】A
【译文】随着审讯的进行，谋杀背后的故事慢慢浮现出来。
13. terminal
1)n. a point or part that forms the end；a device，often equipped with a keyboard and a video display．through which data or information Can enter or leave a computer system．终点，接线端；
终端，计算机系统终点站
【经典例句】Carl sits at a computer terminal 40 hours a week．
卡尔每周在电脑终端前坐40小时。
2)adj. of the last stage in a disease；of the end or boundary of sth. 晚期的引起、接近死亡的；末端的，
终端的，终点的
【经典例句】She was recently told that she had terminal cancer．
最近，她被告知患有晚期癌症。
His illness was terminal．
他的病是不治之症。
【记忆法】terminally adv晚期地；最终terminate v．终止
【考点】the terminal station终点站；a terminal examination期末考试；terminal cancer晚期癌症
14. naked
adj. having no clothing on the body；nude；having no covering，especially the usual one；being without addition，concealment，disguise，or embellishment：裸体的；无遮盖的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨的
【记忆法】nakedly adv．裸体地；如实地；赤裸裸地nakedness n. 赤裸
【辨析】naked，bare，nuke都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。naked指“没有必需物遮盖的”、“全裸或身体某部分裸的”，语气较强，如：She was completely naked．她一丝不挂。nude比naked更正式，只用于人，指“一丝不挂的”、“全裸的”，如：She doesn’t like nude swimming．她不喜欢裸泳。bare指“没遮蔽物的”(指物)、“部分裸体的”(指人)，如：a tree bare of leaves 光秃秃的树；bare arms赤臂
【典型考题】Although they plant trees in this area，the tops of some hills are still________.
A. bare
B. vacant
C. naked
D. blank
【答案】C
【译文】虽然他们在这片区域种树，但山顶仍然光秃秃的。
15. transport
v．carry from one place to another；convey．运输；运送
【经典例句】The goods were transported by train．
货物是用火车来运输的。
Trains transport the coal to the ports．
火车把煤运到港口。
【记忆法】trans一从一处到另一处，横越+port港口派生词: transportation n．交通运输。transportable a．可运输的transporter n．运输人，运输机．以trans一开头的词还有transfer 转移，调动；transmit传播，播送，传导；transplant移植，迁移；transform改变，使转变【考点】搭配：transport sth／sb from…to…
【典型考题】Some diseases are_________ by certain water animals．
A. transplanted
B. transformed
C. transported
D. transmitted
【答案】 D
【译文】一些病毒被确定的水中动物传播。
【典型考题】Milk，butter and cheese are directly ______to the supermarkets from the nearby farms．
A. imported
B. transferred
C. transformed
D. transported
【答案】D
【译文】牛奶，奶油和奶酪直接从农场运到超级市场。
16. disguise
vt1)假扮，化装
【典型例句】She disguised herself as a boy．
她把自己乔装成一个男孩。
2)伪装
【典型例句】He disguised himself by wearing a false beard·
他戴上假胡子伪装自己。
3)掩盖，掩饰
【典型例句】I could not disguise my sadness．
我无法掩盖自己的悲伤。
n．用来伪装的东西(或行动)
【典型例句】The thief wore a pair of sun glasses as a disguise·
这小偷戴了一副墨镜把自己伪装起来。
假扮，伪装
【典型例句】His illness became a blessing in disguise，when he married his nurse．
他可说是因病得福，后来娶了他的护士。
【考点】习惯搭配：disguise from对…掩盖…
in disguise乔扮的；伪装的；掩盖着的事实
in(under)the disguise of伪装成，在…伪装下
make no disguise of不掩饰
throw off one’s disguise摘下假面具；露出真面目
【典型考题】He is in _____ for being caught in the act of stealing things from a supermarket．A. danger B. debt C. disguise D. disgrace
【答案】C
【译文】他在表演中伪装成在超市偷东西被抓。
【历年真题】She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man. (CET-6, 2000,6)
A. decorate
B. disguise
C. fabricate
D. fake
【答案】B
【译文】她剪短自己的头发试着伪装成男人。
17. abolish
vt. Do away with；destroy completely取消；废除；废止；革除
【典型例句】Should the death penalty be abolished?
应当废除死刑吗?
【记忆法】abolishable adj. 可废除的abolisher n. 废除者abolishment n. 废除，取消
【典型考题】We have to________ of this pile of old papers and magazines.
A. dismiss
B. abolish
C. eliminate
D. dispose
【答案】B
【译文】我们必须取消旧报纸和杂志的堆积。
【历年真题】Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago.
(CET-6, 1999. 6)
A. abolished
B. expired
C. amended
D. constrained
【答案】A
【译文】迈克才发现他的护照三个月前被取消了。
18. settlement
1) n. a place where people have come to settle新村落，定居地，拓居地
【经典例句】These tools ale found in an early Iron Age settlement．
这些工具是在早期石器时代的村落发现的。
2)all agreement or decision ending an argument，question，etc．争执、问题等
的解决；和解
【经典例句】The management has reached a settlement with the union over the pay dispute．资方与工会就工资纠纷达成了协议。
【记忆法】与以下单词一起记忆。Settle v．安置于，使安定，决定，确定，解决争端settler n. 移
民，殖民者settled adj. 固定的，不大可能变的
【考点】常用词组：settle down安顿下来；舒适地坐下如：I hate all this travel；1 want to get married
and settle down．我讨厌到处跑；我想结婚过安定的日子。settle for(勉强和)接受，同意如：He had to settle for a lower wage than he requested．他只好接受了比他要求少的工资。
【典型考题】A_________ to this problem is expected to be found before long．
A. result
B. response
C. settlement
D. solution
【答案】C
【译文】希望解决问题的方法不久后被发现。
【历年真题】Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the
university to take in __________.(CET-4, 2001, 6)
A. residents
B. lodgers
C. settlers
D. inhabitants
【答案】C
【译文】只有被选中的一些附近的女地主被大学允许引进移居者。
【历年真题】If you wa nt this pain killer, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a ________. (CET-6, 2001. 6)
A. transaction
B. permit
C. settlement
D. prescription
【答案】D
【译文】如果你想消去疼痛你必须去问医生要药方。
19. compel
vt. force, drive, or constrain：强迫，迫使
【典型例句】The rain compelled us to stay indoors．
雨迫使我们待在家里。
He Was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment·
他因病不得不暂时中断实验。
【记忆法】来自拉丁语compellere compulsion n．强迫(同义)force 【考点】compel sb．to do sth．强迫某人做某事 be compelled to(do)不得不(做) 【典型考题】Duty_________ the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. A. enforce B. compel C. impose D. press 【答案】C 【译文】职责迫使战士自愿执行使命。 【典型考题】Anna was _________ to give up her property by her treacherous uncle but she won her share by means of law. A. impelled B. repelled C. propelled D. compelled 【答案】D 【译文】安娜狡猾的叔叔强迫她放弃财产，但她通过法律得到了自己的那部分。 20. starve 1)vt. cause to starve．使饿死 【经典例句】They tried to starve the army into surrender． 他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。 2)vi. suffer or die from extreme or prolonged lack of food．饿得要死 【构词】starvation n．挨饿，饥饿 【考点】习惯用法：starve for(：be starved of)渴望；极需 【典型考题】The drop-out children from primary and secondary school in the remote areas _________for schooling． A. starve B. advocate C. enroll D. anticipate 【答案】A 【译文】从小学来的离家的孩子挨饿求学。 21. religious adj．having or showing belief in and reverence for God or a deity；of, concerned with，or teaching religion宗教的，宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 【经典例句】Hans Was a very religious man．He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies． 汉斯是个虔诚的宗教信徒，所以他用基督教的方式对待一切人，包括他的敌人。 【考点】religion n．宗教，信念联想记忆：faith n．信任，信念，宗教信仰；pray v．祈；worship 崇拜，礼拜；meditate v(尤指宗教上的)沉思，冥想；church n．教堂，礼拜堂，教会， 教派；temple n．庙，寺，神殿，教堂；mosque n．清真寺；Muslim伊斯兰教徒；穆斯林；Christianity n．基督教；Buddhism佛教 22. liberate v．set free解放，释放 【经典例句】All the political prisoners were liberated by the end of War． 到战争结束前，所有的政治犯都被释放了。 【记忆法】liberated a.被解放了的liberation n.解放liberator n.解放者，释放者liberal a.开明的；自由的liberty n. 自由；许可 liberated a.被解放了的(同义)release v.释放free v.解放 【考点】搭配：liberate…from… 【典型考题】The new government is trying to______ its people______ poverty with international help． A. expose…to… B. present…with C. 1iberate…from D. insure…against 【答案】C 【译文】新政府尝试通过国际社会的帮助把他的人民从贫穷中解放出来。 23. capture 1)v. take captive，as by force or craft；seize；gain possession or control of俘获，捕获；占领，夺得 (锦标奖品等)捕获 【典型例句】The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the city． 罪犯在企图逃离这座城市时被捕获。 2)n. capturing or being captured． 【典型例句】He evaded capture for three days． 他逃避追捕有三天了。 【记忆法】派生词：capturer n．捕获者，俘获者联想记忆：captivate v．(以某种感染力) 吸引；迷住；抓住，捕获seize v．抓住，夺取；arrest v逮捕；拘留；catch v．捕获，赶上；imprison v．监禁，关押；release v．释放(同义)catch，seize(反义)release释放 【典型考题】One hundred_________ soldiers were released by the federal army． A. captured B. to be captured C. capturing D. being captured 【答案】A 【译文】百名被捕士兵被联邦军队释放了。 【典型考题】When he went hunting with his older brothers，he really did not want them to _____the deer. A. trap B. capture C. chase D. slay 【答案】B 【译文】当他和兄弟们一起打猎时，他真的不想他们捕到鹿。 II. phrases 1. stand up(for sb.／sth.) defend against attack；support保卫；支持；维护 【经典例句】She stood up for me during the discussion． 在讨论期间，他支持我。 You must stand up for your rights． 你必须维护自己的权利。 【考点】stand up还有以下意思： 站立 Stand up straight，boy；don’t slouch!站直了，孩子!别没精打采的! 站得住脚，可信 The charges you’ve made would never stand up in court．你做出的指控在法庭上绝对站不住脚。stand up against抵抗，反对，同…对抗 stand up to拒绝接受，勇敢地抵抗，经得住 It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies. 她能抵抗那些威吓，可真够勇敢的。 stand by支持，袖手旁观；stand for意味着，主张，容忍；stand up to勇敢地面对，经得起，顶得住. 2. on the side as or from a sometimes dishonest additional activity作为兼职；暗地里 【经典例句】He’s a teacher，but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time． 他是一名教师，但是他在业余时间兼职修理汽车挣一点钱。 He’s married but he has a girl-friend on the side． 他有家室，但是暗地里还有一个女朋友。 【考点】与side有关的短语还有 on one’s side对(某人)有利 The champion is a more experienced fighter．but the challenger had got youth on his side． 冠军是一名更有经验的拳击手，但是这位挑战者有年轻的优势。 on the…side颇为…，有点… I like the house but I think the price is a bit on the high side． 我喜欢这座房子，但是价格偏高了一点。 side by side并排地，并肩地 The two bottles stood side by side on the table． 这两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。 on the side作为兼职；秘密地 They have to find ways of making some money on the side． 他们不得不找兼职的工作赚些钱。 In order to earn enough money to send his children to school，he makes a little money on the side by cleaning windows in his spare time． 为了有足够的钱送孩子们读书，他只好在工作之余悄悄地给人家擦玻璃赚点 钱。 由side组成的常用词组有：side by side肩并肩地；on sb.’s side of the fence[美]支持某 人；brush／put／place sth．to one side把……撇在一边，置之不理；burst／hold／shake／split one’s sides捧腹大笑。 3. close in(on／around) 1)接近 【经典例句】Hitler committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin． 苏联红军逼近柏林时，希特勒自杀了。 2)包围 【经典例句】Right after the suicide explosion，Israeli troops began to close in on the Palestinian city． 就在自杀性爆炸事件之后，以色列部队开始包围那座巴勒斯坦城市。 【考点】close by在近旁；close down关闭，歇业；close up堵住，关闭(同义)draw near临近 4. as for (used when starting to talk about a new subject，connected with what came before)when we speak of；concerning至于，就…而论 【经典例句】As for the hotel，it was uncomfortable and miles from the sea． 至于那个旅馆，让人不舒服而且距离大海有几英里。 As for you，you ought to be ashamed of yourself． 至于你，你应当感到羞愧。 【辨析】as for和as to都有“至于，关于”的意思。许多情况下，两者可互换，但as for一般放 在句子的开头，不放在句子中间；而as to可以放在句子中间。．如：I don’t know anything as to the others．至于其他，我一无所知。We are puzzled as to how it happened．关于它是如何发生的，我们很迷惑。 【考点】和as for意思相近的短语还有： as to As to correcting our homework，the teacher always makes us do it ourselves． 至于改正家庭作业，老师总是让我们自己来做。 with regard to With regard to your recent application．I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job. 关于你最近的申请，恐怕我们不能给你这个职位。 With respect to． With respect to enquiry．I enclose explanatory leaflet． 关于你提出的询问，我附上一份解释性的单叶宣传品。 (其它)as if／though好像，仿佛；as it is实际上；as it were可以说，在某种程度上 5. make the best of do as well as one can with a thing or situation that is unsatisfactory善用，尽可能设法利用 【经典例句】We must try to make the best of things until we can afford a bigger house． 在我们能买得起一所较大的房子之前，我们应该尽量利用目前的条件把住处安排得像样一些． 【考点】其他和best相关的短语 at(the)best至多 This is，at best，only a temporary solution． 这充其量不过是临时的解决办法。 at one’s best处在最佳状态 The garden is at its best in spring． 春天是花园中景色最美的时候。 to the best of one’s knowledge／belief／ability就某人所知／所信／能力所及 I’ll do the work to the best of my ability． 我会竭尽全力做好此工作。 make the most of do／try one’s best尽力，努力； get／have the best of战胜； had best应当，最好 常用的表示“利用”的词组有：make use of利用，make better use of更好地利用，make the best use of最大地利用，make full use of充分利用，take advantage of乘机利用，make the most of尽量利用。 6. at risk in danger在危险中 【经典例句】The disease is spreading．and au young children ale at risk． 这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被感染上的危险。 【考点】与risk相关的短语 at the risk of冒…之险；不顾…之风险 At the risk of seeming rude．I must admit that I don’t really like the painting． 恕我冒昧说一句，我得承认我的确不喜欢这幅油画。 run (take) a risk(s)冒险 You have to take a 1ot of risks if you want to succeed in business． 如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒许多风险。 (同义)in danger 由risk组成的词组还有：at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么危险；无论如何，at one’s own／the owner’s／the buyer’s risk(损失、风险等)由自己(物主、买主)负责，at the risk of冒……之险；不顾……之风险，run／take a risk of doing sth．冒险做某事 7. pass for 被看作，被当作(一般用主动语态) 【经典例句】This kind of cloth might easily pass for silk． 这种布很容易被当作丝绸。 His English is so good that he could pass for a native． 他的英语很好，说他是本地人也有人信。 【考点】pass for的中文意思带有被动含义，但在英语中不可用被动语态，如： He passes for a learned man． 他被误认为是个有学问的人。 pass away去世；pass off(as)充当，被当做；pass on传递；pass out失去知觉； pass over对……不加考虑 Unit Two Civil-Rights Heroes I. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets. 1. In today’s labor market，many companies still prefer to accept male applicants rather than females. Some feminists call this a typical case of sexual_____discrimination_. (discriminate) 2 The bank requires that the real estate company naturally serve as a 1oan__guaranteement__ for its customers. (guarantee) 3.When people from northern provinces crowded into Shanghai，they established their first___settlement___ in this area. (settle) 4.Different qualities are__symboled____ by different colors，as jealousy by green，death by black，royalty by purp1e. (symbol) 5. If we look at the development of the human society__historiction____, we may find that War and peace are two eternal themes of our world. (historic) 6.The offence of which he was____convicted__ carries a stiff penalty. (conviction) 7. The pirate software refers to me software product being sold or used without official____authorization__. (authorize) 8. The lost traveler in me desert was on the verge of_____starvation_. (starve) 9. A person may be behind the others in ability，but he Can be before them in____diligent__. (diligent) l0.At the news that her son died in the war，me mother repeated his name_____helpless_. (helpless) II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence． The discovery of new facts___A___ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalization． A. compelled B. repelled C. expelled D. constrained 2. Only when capitalism has been____C__ will it be possible to______ poverty，unemployment and war. A. abolished…abolish B. abandoned…abate C. annihilated…ban D. extinguished…extinguish 3. Competition，they believe, ____D__ the national character rather than corrupts it. A. enforces B. confirms C. drives D. promotions 4. She came to my office to ask me for advice ____D__ how to write an essay. A. as for B. as to C. as on D. as about 5. The weatherman broadcasts the____B__ in temperature twice a day. A. diversion B. variation C. variety D. modification 6. He___C_ as a rich man though he owed more than he owned. A. posed B. served C. disguised D. pretended 7. She cut her hair short and tried to__B____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 8. The change in government is a(n) ___A___ event of our time. A. historic B. historical C. permanent D. eternal 9. His remedy___B___ stomachache is to eat the yellow of boiled eggs. A. to B. of C. or D. on 10. If you have nothing to do，why don’t you visit the___C___ museum? A. history B. historic C. historical D. historian 1l. Fuel scarcities and price Increases___D___ automobile designers to sealed down the largest models and to develop completely new lines Of small cars and trucks. A. persuaded B. prompted C. imposed D. enlightened l2. It’s maintained mat____C__ in bulk is not good to the goods. A. communication B. sending C. transport D. traffic l3. To call the music of another culture “primitive” is__C____ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them. A. putting B. emphasizing C. forcing D. imposing l4. In case of damage，the museum had all the paintings_____D_. A. insured B. ensured C. assured D. guaranteed l5. It was felt that he lacked the_B_____ to pursue a difficult task to me very end. A. persuasion B. commitment C. engagement D. obligation l6. Astronauts are___D___ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. A. inclined to B. subjected to C. prone to D. bound to 17. I could see that my wife was____B__ buying that fur coat，whether I approved of it or not. A. adequate for B. intent on C. short of D. deficient in 18. Their clams to damages have not been convincingly____C__. A. refuted B. overwhelmed C. depressed D. intimidated l9. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of_____D_. A. impulse B. insanity C. inspiration D. disposition 20. No one doubts the___C___ of modern ways of traveling over those of olden times is easy to see. A. prestige B. superiority C. priority D. publicity Knowledge of American geography 美国地图 图例：______州界______州际高速公路 ______收费高速公路 _____美国四大时区分界线 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 话题。学生都能做简单的对 话，但对频度副词不是太会 用。本单元学生正式学习频 度副词，课堂上要多呈现有 关“学生课外活动频率”的 内容，让他们理解并能熟练 的应用频度副词。 第一课时Section A (1a～1c) 类别课时要点 重点单词1. housework(n.) 家务 2. hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎 没有 3． ever(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经 重点词组 4. hardly ever几乎从不 5. help with帮助 重点句式6.—What do you do on weekends？周末你干什么？ —I usually watch TV. 我通常看电视。 7．—Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ —No, I never go shopping. 不，我从不购物。 §自主学习案 写出下列单词。 总是always有时候sometimes 通常usually从不never 经常often §课堂导学案 Step 1Preparation （揭示课题，明确目标） Good morning! Today we shall take up the second unit in this new term: Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Please open your books at page 9. T: Look at picture a．What is she doing? S1: She is going shopping. T: Do you usually go shopping? S2: No, I don't. T: What do you do on weekends? S3：I often play football. T：What do you do on weekends? S4：I sometimes go shopping. Step 2Presentation （自学文本，精讲解疑） Open your book at page 9. Let's look at 1a.Each thought bubble shows something Unit 2 Values Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. ——Franklin D. Roosevelt 幸福不在于仅仅拥有金钱，而在于取得成就时的喜悦和创造性劳动带来的喜悦、激动。———富兰克林·D·罗斯福 Detailed Reading Ⅰ. Difficult Sentences 1. (LL. 1~2) It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question. 1. What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do? (=To ring the bell and ask people to donate money to help the poor.) 2. Translate this sentence into Chinese. (=首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。) 2. (LL. 5~6) I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, “Are you poor?” 1. Why did the boy ask such a question? (=Because he was confused and curious.) 2. How much did the boy know about the Salvation Army bell ringer? (=Obviously he knew nothing about that.) 3. (LL. 7~8) “Well,” I stammer e d, trying to think, “I have more than some people, but not as much as other.” 1. How did the author think of the question? (=He thought it was difficult to answer.) 2. What does the author’s answer mean? (=This means he is neither poor nor rich.) 4. (LL. 8~9) His mother scolded him for the social no-no ... 1. Wh at is “social no-no”? (=Something that is socially inappropriate.) 2. Why did the mother scold her son? (=Because the author looked poor, the question was socially inappropriate to ask.) 5. (LL. 13~14) Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. 1. What do many other people have? (=The material things.) 2. Please paraphrase this sentence. Unit2Let’stalkaboutthepast.教案Unit 2 let's talk about the past Unit2Let’stalkaboutthepast.教案 前言：小泰温馨提醒，英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言，几乎所有学校 选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识，包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。本教案根据 英语课程标准的要求和针对教学对象是小学生群体的特点，将教学诸要素有序安排，确定 合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。便于学习和使用，本 文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。 unit 2 let’s talk about the past.教案 lesson 7 教学目标：通过恐龙话题，继续学习过去事件的表达，了解 英语中动词过去时态的用法。 教学重点： 1.用过去时叙述已经发生的事情： last friday, the children had social studies. they learned about a very interesting topic. miss liu told them about some animals. 2.介绍恐龙的语句： dinosaurs lived millions of years ago. dinosaurs were huge animals. 教学难点： 1.了解被动语态：these animals are called dinosaurs. 2.no more 的用法。 Unit 2 教案 一、单元教材分析 本单元主要是以侦探故事作为主线来展开听，说，读，写训练，通过课文的故事使学生知道合理的逻辑推理水平和理解水平。对于这些课文内容，教学中能够引导学生对信息实行理解和接收，指导学生注重课文材料的语言特征，培养学生的语言微技能。 语法方面：本单元语法重点是结合之前已经出现的动词形式来进一步学习和理解巩固：动词不定式和动词-ing。 二、教学对象分析 1.学生对“侦探与犯罪”这个主题会比较感兴趣，而名侦探柯南更是他们所熟悉的人物，容易唤起他们学习的兴趣，对身边的犯罪行为他们也有话可说，有利于展开本单元的各项听说读写任务。 2．初二的学生通过一年的学习，已具备一定的阅读理解水平，掌握一定的阅读理解的策略与技能，借助本单元的课文阅读进一步巩固，使用已学的策略与技巧，提升学生的阅读理解水平。 3．学生对动词不定式和动名词并不陌生，仅仅还没对他们的用法实行归纳，教师能够系统地协助学生温故而知新，引导学生在一定的语境和例子中熟练使用动词不定式和动名词。 三、单元教学目标 1.认知目标 2.思想情感目标： 通过谈论“侦探故事”的相关话题，协助学生了解侦探的工作，并学习侦探如何通过蛛丝吗迹找到真相，培养自己的观察水平和思维水平。 3.水平发展目标： 1）能够在听、说、读、写等语言综合实践活动中使用本单元的重点词汇、句型与语法。 2）在学习中提升交流和传递信息的水平，在写作中准确使用动词不定式和动名词。 3）通过指导学生在模拟交际中使用所学的知识，培养学生探究学习、合作学习、自主学习的水平。 四、单元教学重点 1.学生熟练掌握重点词汇38个，短语23个 Unit 2 Movies and Entertainment Lesson 1 Movies genres: 电影类型 Action movie 动作片 Horror movie 恐怖片 Science-fiction movie 科幻片 Animated movie / animation 动画片 Comedy 喜剧片Tragedy 悲剧片Documentary 纪录片 Drama 剧情片 Musical 音乐片 Adventure movie 冒险片 Romance movie 浪漫爱情片 War movie 战争片Antiwar movie 反战片Western 西部片 Fantasy 幻想片 Thriller 惊悚片thrill n. 刺激 Reasons for lateness: I couldn’t find a parking space. I got stuck in traffic. I missed the bus. I couldn’t get a taxi. Subject matter 题材 Script 脚本 Have a international reputation(声望) Fluent 流利的 On the set of ……在……摄影场/拍摄场 On the verge of …在……边缘 Combination 组合体，混合体 Media violence 媒体暴力 Adjectives used to describe movies: Funny 有趣的，滑稽的hilarious Boring 无聊的 Silly / stupid 愚蠢的 Violent 暴力的 Unforgettable 令人难忘的 Strange / weird 奇怪的，怪异的 Interesting有趣的entertaining 娱乐的，有趣的Humorous 幽默的 Scary 吓人的 Exciting 激动人心的 Unit 2 Let’s play sports! 第一课时 Welcome to the unit 教学目标 1.学会各种体育运动的名称。 2.学会使用适当的语言谈论体育运动。 一.课前预习 1.预习第18, 19页的单词及词组。 2.听录音并模仿跟读。 二.自主预习 翻译下列单词及短语，并背诵默写。 1.散步 2.的确 3.碗 4.次数 5.网球 6.排球 7.走向8.许多次 9.踢足球10.放学后 11.去游泳11.每周 三.合作探究 1. 两人一组，仿照下列例子，用课本所学单词、句型，自己编一段对话。 S1: I like volleyball. What about you? S2: I like tennis. S1: do you often play tennis? S2: Yes. I play tennis every week. What about you? S1: I often play volleyball after school. 2. 小组合作，寻找答案。 (1) 根据课文，说一说like的用法。 (2) What about you? 的意思及用法是什么？ (3) time在文中的意思是什么，它作为次数和时间用法的区别。 四．课堂反馈练习 1. 基础训练 ( )1. He goes to school by bus, but he walks ______after school. A. to home B. home C. his home D. the home ( )2. She likes _______. She is a good _______. A. swim, swimming B. swimming, swimmer Unit2 English around the world语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 base, command, request, develop, identity, expect, recognize, straight，actually 重点短语 because of, come up, make use of, play a part in, a number of, even if, in the way, more than，at present, such as 重点句型 ￥ believe it or not一族 插入语do you think 知识讲解 重点词汇 base 【原句回放】English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而我们今天说的不是。 【点拨】base vt.根据，基于 " n．基础；基地；基数 常见搭配： base A on/upon B 把A 建立在B的基础上 be based on 以……为基础 be based in 驻扎，设立；以……为基地 He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 The film is based on a true story. 这个电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 （ They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定新公司设在纽约。 【拓展】basic adj.基础的，基本的 command 【原句回放】Can you find the following command and request from Reading你能从阅读部分找出下列命令和请求吗 【点拨】command n. & v.命令，指挥；把握，掌握；控制 常用搭配： 石家庄科技职业学院教案首页 章节课题: Unit 2 Emails 课时：6书写时间：授课时间：教师：左军 本章节在教学过程中的地位作用及前后关系： By studying this lesson, students can know how to write and send emails. They also get to know surfing online for information. Try to write emails. 知识、技能传授目标要求： 1. Learn email information on the Internet. 2. Know more ways to communicate with each other . 教学重点与难点及解决方法： 1. The key point: The comprehension of the passage. 2. The difficult point: The mastery of the language points 3. Solution: Have more and interesting practices and exercises 教学手段实施设计： Students-based Approach/ listening and Communicative approach 作业辅导计划： Put in Use The exercises about new words and expressions Read and Translate 教案续页 教案续页 教案续页 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Language points and summary 1. stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词） strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的 . Don’t talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is nothing strange in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚（可数名词） - . They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。 3. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上 . They’ve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。 It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，请穿上大衣。 4. pound n. 磅；英镑（可数名词） . The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。 5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向 ~ 动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。 . On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。 It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other. 这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。 1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 几百年 2. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要 三年级英语Unit2教案 1、听懂、会说问候语Good morning、以及介绍别人用语This is 、、、 2 、在实际情景中能区分并运用以上各问候语、介绍别人用语和建议去上学的表述句子。 3 、进一步培养学生学习英语的兴趣和敢于开口、勇于运用的习惯。教学重点：学生学习早上（上午）问候语 Good morning、及介绍人物用语This is …。教学难点：接绍人物用语This is …一句的发音较难，口型和发音不易到位，教师要适当提示，切不可盲目纠正发音，从而挫伤孩子的学习积极性。教具准备： 1、Cheng Jie ,Mike, Wu Yifan, Sarah, Zip, Zoom 的头饰。 2、为Let’s play 准备所需要的 Kitty, Mickey 等卡通人物的手偶或头饰。 3、教材相配套的教学课件 [Unit2 Let’s talk/A] 4、教材相配套的教学录音带教学过程： 1、热身、复习 (Warm-up/Revision)1)、教师播放第一单元的歌曲 Hello ，师生共唱。教师边唱边用体态语示范和学生问候，并鼓励学生边唱边和戴有歌曲中人物头饰的同学打招呼。 2)、用所学打招呼用语，师生互相问候。Hello/Hi, what’s your name?Hello/Hi, I’m…3)、让学生用自己的英语名字，自由下座位同别人打招呼并询问姓名。此时，学生可将制作的英文名卡戴在胸前。（还可戴上其它一些头饰，扮演不同人物，练习打招呼和自我介绍。） 2、呈现新课 (Presentation)1)、教师告诉学生英语的打招呼用语有很多，除Hello/Hi 以外，在早上或上午可用 Good morning、来进行。同时教师出示表示上午的图片，或在黑板上画一个升起的太阳，并在旁边标上时间7：30和 Good morning、一句。（在图案旁边板书Good morning、）然后教师用学生的英文名字，以不同的身份和学生打招呼。 用Hello/Hi, A、和Good morning, A、两种方法同时进行（A代表人名）。 （使学生了解到，这两种方法都是在打招呼，但不同点在于Good morning、可用于上午或早上，Hello/Hi 可用于所有时间段。） 3、师生共同观看本部分的教学课件。 [Unit2 Let’s talk/A] 4、再次观看本部分课件，教师指导学生进一步理解课件内容，并用中、英文提问，引导学生用学过的句子练习回答This is … 。 人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳 理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆 2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s) Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? 一、教材分析 本单元的教学内容为： 1. 学习字母I —R 2. 学习八个表事物的名词：map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt 3. 学习辨认物品的句型：What’s this/that in English? It’s a/an … 4. 学习单词拼写，使用句型：Spell it, please. 二、教学重点 1. 字母Ii —Rr 的教学。 2. 词汇map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt等的教学 3. 元音字母a ，e，i，o在开音节和闭音节中的读音规则。 三、教学难点 教材中单词的拼写和语音归类。 四、课时安排 第一课时：完成1a – 1c 第二课时：完成2a – 2e 第三课时：完成3a– 3d 第四课时：完成4a – 4d 第五课时：Self Check 第六课时：达标练习 五、教学步骤 The First Period (1a – 1c) Teaching aims （教学目标） 1. 学习map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt八个表事物的名词。 2. 学会辨认物体：What’s this/that in English? It’s …Spell it, please. 3. 学习a/an的初步用法：a jacket, an orange Language points （语言要点） 1. 词汇：1）名词n.English, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt 2）代词pron.what, this, that, it Unit2 travelling 重点短语 1.Go to sp. for one’s holiday 去某地度假 2.have been to 曾经去过（已经回来） 3.Join sb.加入某人，和某人一起 辨析：join/join in/take part in Join:加入政党，团体，组织并称为当中的一员，经常用在join the army/League/party等短语中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起 Join in：参加，参与活动 Take part in参加会议或者活动，并在其中发挥作用，part前面一般不加冠词，但是如果part前有形容词修饰则要加不定冠词，如：take an active part in...积极参加活动 4.Places of interest 名胜 5.Around the world全世界 6.Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片 7.The Great Wall长城 8.The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔 9.The Little Mermaid小美人鱼 10.The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 11.The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院 12.Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥 13.special about 特殊的地方 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c91546547.html,e from the story by sb. 出自某人写的故事 15.During the winter holiday寒假期间 16.Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事给某人写信 17.Since last week 从上周起 18.Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很开心(用于描述或者祝福) 例题： -I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. -Really ！ A. Ok B. It’s nice of you a fantastic time 19.Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天 Spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 Spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 Spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 Spend time in/at sp. 花时间呆在某地 20.Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心 21.Indoor roller coaster室内过山车 22.move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动 23.Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 24.Through the ride 整个运转过程中 25.Ran after追赶 26.Can’t stop doing sth. 不停地做某事 27.Watch a 4-D film看4D电影 28.A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数 29.At the end of the day PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit 2 My schoolbag B Let’s learn教案 三峡工程希望小学邹群英 Teaching aims: 1．Ss can listen ,say and read new words ：candy, toy, key, notebook. These are schoolbag things. 2．Ss can listen and say：What's in your schoolbag? My keys...And use it in the actual situation. 3．Ss can copy topic vocabulary in the meaningful context. Teaching important points： Grasp new words: candy、toy、key、notebook . Use “What's in your schoolbag? My keys...” in the actual situation. Teaching difficult points： The plural of candy、toy、key、notebook Teaching methods： Games and situational teaching methods. Teaching tools： A schoolbag, some books, some candies, some toys, notebooks and keys. Teaching steps： Step 1 Warm up The teacher and Ss greet each other. Divide them into 2 groups, Group 1 PK Group 2, give a schoolbag picture to them, if they do well, put up a picture on the schoolbag. At last, who has more pictures ,who is the winner. Step 2 Review Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短语 1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架 I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。 I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。 ② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句） I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。 3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要…… Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。 I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。 4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致） The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。 Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。 5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内） My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。 They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。 注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内） We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。 (＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个） 6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 ─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache．我头痛。 What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？ 7．get on（well） with sb．与某人相处（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好 The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。 How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？ These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job. 这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利 Part 1. Warming up 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种英语吗？ more than 的用法 （1）more than 用在数字前，意为“比......多；超过......”，more than one 意为“不止一个”（含义为复数，但谓语动词用单数）。 More than one question was raised at the meeting.不止一个问题在会上被提出。 （2）more than 用在名词前，表示程度或加强语气，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，相当于not only. He is more than a friend to me . He is my English teacher.他不仅仅是我的朋友，他还是我的英语老师。 （3）more than 分开用在比较状语从句中时，意为“比......更......；与其......倒不如......”（肯定定前面的内容，否定后面的内容） He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。 The book seems to be more a picture book than a storybook. 这本书与其说是故事书倒不 如说是图画书。 （4）more than +adj.很......非常...... I'm more than glad to help you. 我非常乐意帮助你。 ┏知识拓展┓ （1）more .....than......的用法： more+adj./n.+than......为一个表示比较级的结构，意为“比。。。” The problem is more complicated than we expected.这个问题比我们预料中要复杂得多。 You've actually given me more help than I need. 你其实没有必要给我那么多帮助。 （2）not more than意为"至多，不超过"，它相当于at （the）most. He's only a child of not more than 10. 他仅仅是个不到10岁的孩子。 （3）no more ........than .........的用法 ①no more than 后面常接数词，表示数量少，相当于only, 意为“仅仅，只有” To my surprise, no more than 5 members shared my idea. 令我吃惊的是，只有5个成员同意我的观点。 ②no more ........than .........意为“和.......一样都不.......”，表示对前后两方面都否定。 Don't ask him about it. He knows no more than you.别问他这件事了。他和你一样对此一无所知 例A computer costs nearly 5,000yuan, but I have saved____800yuan. A.not more than B.no less than C.no more than D.more than 例China Daily is _____a newspaper. It helps improve our English. A.no more than B.no less tan C.more than D.not more than 2、Which country do you think has the most English learners? Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1、At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.在16世纪末，大约有五百万到七百万人说英语。 辨析at the end of , by the end of, in the end at the end of......... （1）在.........的末端，到........的尽头（表示场所） At the end of the road, you'll find the factory easily.在这条路的尽头你会很容易地找到那 家工厂。 （2）在........结束时，在........末（表示时间） I came across an old friend I hadn't seen for ages at the end of last month.上月底我偶然遇到unit2 教案
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