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外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】

外研版小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解

Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的).

(1)Many English people have _____meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

(2)People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

(3)People have lunch at ______.

A. anytime

B. nine

C. five

D. one

(4)People don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples

B. soup and meat

C. meat and fish

D. porridge

(5)In some English families, dinner comes________.

A. in the morning

B. at noon

C. on Sunday

D. in the afternoon

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:大多数英国人一天吃四餐,及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。

(1)根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知,他们一日吃四餐。four四,故答案选:C。

(2)根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知,他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选:A。

(3)根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知,人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选:D。

(4)根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤,然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项:香蕉和苹果;B选项:汤和肉;C选项:肉和鱼肉;D选项:粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选:D。

(5)根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知,有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选:B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文,理解大意,结合题干,在文中寻找对应的句子,然后再进行选择。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30. I usually go to school at 7:

00. Our classes begin at 8:20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8:30.

⑴根据短文内容填表,⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容,判断正误。

(1)根据短文内容填表。

(3)I don't like to go to school.

(4)I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.

(5)I have three classes in the afternoon.

(6)I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.

【答案】(1)

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

(6)0

【解析】【分析】大意:描述主人公一天的日常活动。

(1)根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7:00.和I have lunch at 12:00. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p. m. I go to bed at 8:30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

(2)根据I usually go to school at 7:00.可知主人公早上七点上学,与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。

(3)根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知,与题干信息don't like不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文,数学和英语课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。

(5)根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知,与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(6)根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界,与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。

3.阅读理解阅读理解。

In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?

(1)Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.

A. many countries have wonderful teams

B. there are many football players

C. teenagers like to play football

(2)The World Cup is held every ________.

A. three years

B. four years

C. five years

(3)Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.

A. gifts

B. names

C. games

(4)They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________.

A. it's fun

B. they love their favourite players

C. football is a popular sport

(5)Are you a football fan?

________

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。

(1)细节阅读,根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队,故选A。

(2)细节阅读,根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故选B。

(3)细节阅读,根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛,故选C。

(4)细节阅读,根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员,故选B。

(5)句意:你是足球迷吗?根据实际情况回答,肯定或者否定,故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择和回答。

4.阅读理解阅读小短文,选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

(1)Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

(2)Her friend Kate went to ________.

(3)Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

(4)Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

(5)They ________ all happy.

【答案】(1)Canada

(2)China

(3)went skating;took many pictures.

(4)skating

(5)were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah,她去年寒假去了加拿大,故答案为:Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国,故答案为:China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为:went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了,但是Kate没有。故答案为:skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为:were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

(1)Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

(2)It is very important to have good manners.

(3)We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

(4)We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

(5)Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

(1)句意:每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易,故答案为正确。(2)句意:礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:我们只是照顾好自己,一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

(1)Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan

B. China

C. the USA

(2)Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow

B. green

C. grey

(3)Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as

B. longer than

C. shorter than

(4)They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves

B. meat, fish

C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves

(5)We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people

B. a few people

C. less and less people

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。

(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.

(2)根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.

(3)根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A.(4)根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故

答案为C.

(5)根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."

(1)Tom is seven years old now.

(2)Tom studied very hard.

(3)Tom's parents were doctors.

(4)Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

(5)Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩,他的父母都是医生,他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生,但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。(1)句意:汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。(4)句意:汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆

能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话,并根据对话内容补全表格。

(1)读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话

Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________

Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class.

Sam: ________

Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.

Sam: She looks so thin. ________

Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.

Sam: ________

Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.

Sam: ________He looks so strong.

Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.

(2)根据对话内容补全表格

(2)1.6metres;49kg;11;1.68metres;69kg

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】(1)A. How heavy are you?你多重?

B. Who is she?她是谁?

C. Who's that man?那个人是谁?

D. How tall is she?她多高?

E. How heavy is she?她多重?

①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁,故选B。

②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高,故选D。

③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重,故选E。

④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重,故选A。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生,我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁,故选C。

(2)①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米,Jean比Sarah高0.08米,因此Sarah1.6米,故答案为1.6metres。

②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤,故答案为49kg。

③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁,因此Jean11岁,故答案为11。

④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米,故答案为1.68metres。

⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生,我们的体育老师。他比我重20公斤,因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。

【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解,首先将对话浏览一遍,理解选项意思,联系上下文,将选项补充进对话之中,确保逻辑通顺,其次读表格,抓住关键词,在对话中寻找答案。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

(1)Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March

B. the twelfth of March

C. March 13t~

(2) can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People

B. Plants

C. Animals

(3)Life needs to go on.

A. sands

B. floods

C. food from plants

(4)What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

(5) will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants

B. More and more people

C. No people

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍植树节的事情。

(1)根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

(2)根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。

(3)根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物,生命就不会继续,故选C。(4)根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

(5)根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木,故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

10.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

(1)Xiaoling wrote this letter.

(2)Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

(3)Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

(4)Chinese food is very famous.

(5)Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件,她想要来中国旅游,她不会说中文,但她想尝尝所有美味的食物,想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布,她已经拿到护照,订了机票,将于7月10日到达白云机场,飞机下午2点降落。

(1)句意:小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信,故答案为

(2)句意:小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容,选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:3:30pm

Date:Saturday, Feb 7th

Place:Flat 15A Shanghai Road

Telephone:87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

A. Teachers' Day

B. classmate

C. birthday

(2)The party starts(开始) at ___________.

A. four thirty in the morning

B. five thirty tomorrow

C. three thirty in the afternoon

(3)If you can't find the place, you can ___________.

A. call your mother

B. go home

C. call Alice

(4)Alice won't _____ at the party.

A. eat dumplings

B. have some fun

C. get gifts

(5)You will ________ at the party.

A. play football

B. watch cartoons

C. play cards

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】表格大意:介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

(1)根据Welcome to Alice's birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对,故选C。

(2)根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。

(3)根据Telephone:87262533可知如果找不到位置,可以打电话给爱丽丝,故选C。(4)根据With snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃水饺,故选A。

(5)根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片,故选B。

【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣表格中的关键词,做出正确选择。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in th e river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.

"Hello, Mr Duck!" "Go away, bad lion!" says the duck. "I have good news for you." "What is it?" asks the duck. "I don't want other animals to hear it. Please come here." says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.

(1)The lion wants to __________.

A. walk along the lake

B. find something to eat

C. swim in the river

(2)When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________.

A. hot

B. happy

C. tired

(3)_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'

A. The duck, the lion

B. The lion, the duck

C. The lion, himself

(4)The duck wants to _____________.

A. be the lion's good friend

B. know about the good news

C. run away

(5)The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.

A. duck, lion's

B. lion, duck's

C. other animal, lion's

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.

②根据所给的短文,A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭

子正在河里游泳.看到他,狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.

③根据所给的短文,‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.啊哈,有我的午餐,”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.

④根据所给的短文,The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来,跑向狮子.故答案为B.

⑤根据所给的短文,The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读全文,然后根据选择合适选项填空,使句子完整.

3.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。

Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6:30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.

(1)What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?

A. They watched Bob play football.

B. They watched Bob play basketball.

(2)What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 6:30.

(3)Who won?

A. The Orange Team.

B. Bob's team.

(4)Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?

A. Yes, they did.

B. No, they didn't.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。(1)细节阅读,根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛,故选B。

(2)细节阅读,根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6:30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。

(3)细节阅读,根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜,故选B。

(4)细节阅读,根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答,故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

4.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声),so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.

(1)Mr Black is a careful driver.

(2)Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

(3)There is a stop sign at the crossing.

(4)Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

(5)The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机,有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开,这时他听到一声口哨,他停下来,一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来,布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志,警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。

(1)句意:布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Just then, he hears a whistle ,so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."

The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"

"But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."

In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."

(1)The duck is ________.

A. black

B. brown

C. white

(2)The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

(3)The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food

B. coats

C. flowers

(4)Where is the flowers?

A. On the other side of the river.

B. In the river.

C. On the tree.

(5)How does the cat cross the river?

A. He sits in a boat.

B. He climbs on the tree.

C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat(一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。)可知鸭子是棕色的,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(2)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him”,在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again.”可知是两次。故答案为:B。

(3)根据短文叙述"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)根据短文叙述The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。

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