复合句（二）
复习目标
定语从句、宾语从句
备考
1. 中考对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的选择。
2. 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个考点：
(1)引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择
(2)宾语从句的语序
(3)宾语从句的时态
题组训练一（问题习题化）
一、从who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, why中选择正确的关系词
1. Some tourists____ are going to visit Hong Kong arrived in Shenzhen yesterday.
2. The woman____ you talked with is my English teacher.
3. This is dictionary____mum gave me for my birthday.
4. Is this the factory____ you visited the other day?
5. This is the library____ you worked two years ago.
6. This is my school ____ is clean and quiet.
7. I still remember the day____ we practiced the piano together.
8. Can you tell me the reason____ you copied others' homework?
9. Where is the window ____glass is broken?
二、把直接引语变为间接引语
1. She said,“It is going to rain.”
_____________________________
2. Lily asked me,“Do you have a ticket to the basketball game?”
____________________________
3. My mother asked, “Who will go to the cinema with you?”
______________________________
4. The teacher said, “Light travels faster than school.”
______________________________
5. “Don't park your car here!” he said.
______________________________
知识点梳理
考点一定语从句
1.关系代词有：who, whom, which, whose, that.
关系副词有：when, where, why
2. 关系代词who, whom 和whose指人，分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语，who也可以作宾语。which只能指物。that既可指物也可指人，它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。
3. 关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时，它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
考点二宾语从句
1. 引导词：陈述句用that, 一般疑问句用if/whelther, 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词。
2. 主从句时态要致；主语为一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。主句为一般过去时，从句可用相应的过去时。
3. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
4. 当宾语从句为客观真理、事实、自然现象时一律都要用一般现在时。
题组训练二（知识网络化）
单项选择
( )1. —Can you tell me_____?
—With Lucy's help.
A. when you did it so well
B. how you did it so well
C. when did you do it so well
D. how did you do it so well
( )2. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that's____ he succeeds.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. where
( )3. —I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holidays.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ____?
A. left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. had left
( )4. Do you know the girl____is singing in the classroom?
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. whose
( )5. Have you found the answer to the question ____I asked you this morning?
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. where
( )6. I began to work in Shanghai in the year____ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
( )7. —Excuse me.Could you tell me ___I can get to the Space Museum?
—Of course. You can take No. 1 bus.
A. where
B. how
C. if
D. why
( )8. The skirt____is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.
A. what
B. /
C. that
D. it
( )9. I want to know_____.
A. when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport.
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )10. —The duty of Hope Project is to help poor children, isn't it?
—Yes, it has built many schools______those children can study happily.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
( )11. —What are you looking for?
—I am looking for the book _____ I bought yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. where
( )12. We know Jackie Chan ____movies are very popular with the young.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. where
( )13. —Do you know the boy ____ is standing under the tree?
—Yes. He's Peter. He's new in our class.
A. where
B. what
C. who
D. whose
( )14. —Can you tell me how many colors_______ in a rainbow?
—Seven
A. there are
B. are there
C. they are
D. are they
( )15. Sue told me that she____ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. has gone
题组训练三（与中考链接）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the boy who____(sit) behind Tom?
2. I'm waiting for my friend. If she ____(not come), I will go swimming alone.
3. A moment, please. I am checking if Mr Green ____ (be) free the next day.
4. I'm not sure whether he____(come) back in two days.
5. You'd better not ____(smoke), which is bad for your health.
6. The headmaster asked us what we ______(be) interested in.
7. Could you tell me how long you ___(be) in the football club?
8. My science teacher told us that the earth____ (go) around the sun.
9. I enjoy reading in the library where I ____(lose) myself in a world of good books.
10. He wants to know how much I ___ (pay) for my new computer.
二、单项选择
( )1. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave him
B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him
( )2. Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
( )3. —Could you please tell me tomorrow?
—At 8 o'clock.
A. how will she come
B. where she will go
C. what time she will start
( )4. —Philip has gone to New Zealand.
—Oh, can you tell me________?
A. when did he leave
B. when he is leaving
C. when he left
D. when is he leaving
( )5. There will be a flower show in the park ____we visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which
( )6. —As for Mr Brown, do you know_____?
—Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.
A. where he is working
B. where he comes from
C. where is his motherland
三、完形填空
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, ___1__ give your money back? Of course, it __2__ happens quite like that. The only language __3__ to learn is the mother language. And think ___4__ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language __5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to ___6___a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning __7__.
How do they do it? Some people try at home __8__ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ____9___ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will __10_ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or __11___ hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it ___12_. But most people are __13__ to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very __14__ , but they can not do the students' work. __15__the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often
( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
( )4. A. how much B.how long C. how fast D. how many
( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study
( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it
( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by
( )9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
( )10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less
( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful
( )15. A. Either B. Whether C. What D. How
复合句（二）
【题组训练一】
一、1. who/that 2. whom/who/that 3. which/that/不填 4. which/that 5. where
6. which/that
7. when
8. why
9. whose
二、1. She said it was going to rain.
2. Lily asked me whether/if I had a ticket to the basketball game.
3. My mother asked(me) who would go to the cinema with me
4. The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
5. He told me not to park my car there.
【题组训练二】
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 BACAB
【题组训练三】
一、1. sits 2. doesn’t come 3. will me 4. will come 5. smoke 6. were
7. have been 8. goes 9. lose 10. paid
二、1-6 CCCCDB
三、1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BDCDB
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
中考英语语法 练习 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）· 动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．。 （） 十七．独立主格 十八．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc1053639.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc1053639.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
专题训练十一 复合句 1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit? ---By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? --- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go 3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's. 7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. --- Because she always cares much about others. A. when the robot was bought C. why the robot was made 4. Rose is wondering _______ . A. what is Matt doing C. when will Aaron leave 5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem ---To realize our dreams! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends with B. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with friends
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
(十二)复合句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 A)用适当的引导词完成下列宾语从句。 1．She said that she wanted to stay at home. 2．Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 3．Tony asked whose handwriting was the best. 4．—I want to know whether he still lives there or not. —Sorry，I don't know，either. 5．Can you tell me what life will be like in the future? B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词填空。 who，if，although，which，when 6．If you drive，you mustn't drink wine at all. 7．Although my cousin is very young，she can help with the housework. 8．When I visited London，I met an old friend. 9．The woman who is talking with my English teacher comes from Hefei. 10．Have you found the answer to the question which I asked you this morning? Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1．“Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？” Melissa asked her mom.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Melissa asked her mom if/whether she had ever been in a hot air balloon. 2．Whose schoolbag is on the desk？Father asked.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Father asked whose schoolbag was on the desk. 3．I won't write unless he writes first.(改为同义句) I won't write if he doesn't write first. 4．He is so fat that he can't get through the door.(改为同义句) He is such a fat man that he can't get through the door. 5．我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。(汉译英) I wonder where we__ will meet tomorrow. Ⅲ.单项选择。 (A)1.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．if I enjoyed myself at the party B．that I would like to see a movie C．when I will spend my holiday D．when did I attend the graduation party (A)2.—Are you sure ________ Li Ming has flown to London? —Yes.I saw him off at the airport just now. A．that B．if C．whether D．when (B)3.—Have you decided ________ you'll go to Hainan? —Not yet.Maybe by plane. A．when B．how C．where D．whether (C)4.In the UK，a woman usually doesn't like to be asked ________. A．when did she get married B．what is her age C．how much she weighs D．where does she come from (D)5.—Could you tell me ________？ —An engineer.He works in a computer company.
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。 一.宾语从句 1.宾语从句根据引导词的不同分为三种类型 ⑴由that引导的宾语从句，其中that不做成分，可省略。 We all knew (that) we should learn from each other. ⑵由if/whether引导的宾语从句。 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. ⑶由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2.宾语从句“三关” ⑴引导词关 注意：whether与if的区别 只用whether的情况 ①在介词后面 We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day. ②在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front. ③当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时 Mary asked whether I was
doing my homework or not at that time ④宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can`t say ⑤在动词discuss后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we should have a sports meeting next week. ⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether The question was whether he went there last night 只用if的情况 ①引导否定概念的宾语从句时 He asked me if I had`t finished my homework ②引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow ⑵语序关 ①宾语从句若为陈述句，语序不变 ②宾语从句若为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，语序还原为陈述语序 ⑶时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实际情况而定 ②如果主句是过去某种时态，从句时态一定变为过去某时态 注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时 3.人称变化： 4.从句简化 ⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为省to不定式或v+ing形式
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。 the police警察(指全体警察) the English英国人(指全体英国人) the French法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers女教师an Englishman—Englishmen英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness善良happiness幸福progress进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
food 食品—all kinds of foods 各种各样的食品 fruit 水果—all kinds of fruits 各种各样的水果 glass 玻璃— a glass 一个玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯 不可数名词量的表示法 a cup/bag/piece/bottle/glass/slice..... a pair of 3.【名词的格】 1)．表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。 ①一般在单数或复数名词后加－'s。如：Tom's chair；the children's bedroom ②以－s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”。如：the students' reading room ③并列名词表示各自所属时，在两个名词之后都加’s； 表示共同所属时。在最后一个名词后加's。 如：Tom and Mike's father 汤姆和迈克的父亲(俩人共有的父亲) Tom’s and Mike’s fathers 汤姆的父亲和迈克的父亲（俩人各自的父亲） ④表示店铺，某人的家，私人开的诊所、餐馆等，其所有格后的名词(如shop等)可以省略。 如：at Tom’s 在汤姆家里at the tailor's在裁缝店at a chemist's在药店 2)．表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格，常常用“of+名词”的形式。 如：the covers of the book(s)书的封面 a photo of my family一张我家的全家福 注意：①表示有生命东西的名词，如果名词较长或名词的定语较长．也可用“of+名词”的形 式。 如：the works of Lu Xun, Lao She and Mao Dun the founding of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立 ②表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中的名词，可用－'s。 如：yesterday's newspaper昨天的报纸five minutes’ drive开车五分钟的路程 ③of短语所表示的是修饰名词的具体内容或材料。 如： a map of the world 世界地图 a ring of gold 金戒指 ④某些习惯用法中of短语不能替换's结构。 如：teachers' office 教师办公室children's book 儿童读物 中考英语试题对名词的考查重点是：1. 可数名词与不可数名词；2. 可数名词的复数变化；3.不可数名词量的表示法；4. 名词所有格；5. 名词作定语；6. 在特定的语境中考查 名词词义。 4、名词作定语 [中考引路] —How many ____ teachers are there in your school? —____ them______ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are [用法详解] 名词用作定语时，通常用其单数形式。例如：a football player 一名足球运动员；many banana trees许多香蕉树 但是常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时要用复数形式。例如：a sports meet一场运动会；a glasses store 一家眼镜店 man，woman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，须随所修饰名词的数而定。例如：