现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
二、用since和for填空
1.______two years
2.____two years ago
3.___last month
4.______ 1999
5._______yesterday
6._______ 4 o’clock
7 4 hours
8._____an hour ago
9.___we were
children
10._____ lunch time
11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp
→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .
2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .
3) I went home yesterday. I home for .
4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.
②come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.
2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.
2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up；die → be dead；leave sp. → be away from sp.
fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep；finish / end → be over；marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.
2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep；lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch / get a cold → have a cold；get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.
3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.
⑧have / has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league / the Party / the army
→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier
→ be a member of the league / the Party
→ be in the league / the Party / the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He _________________ a _________________ for two years.
He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.
He _______________________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.
四、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ they _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Y es, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Y es, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
七用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Y es, it has _________ left.”
八. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
现在完成时态练习题答案
一．翻译下列句子：
1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?
2. I have just lost my chemistry book.
3. I have never been to the farm before.
4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.
5. Have you seen the movie yet?
6. My brother hasn’t come /get / been back yet = My brother hasn’t returned yet.
7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.
8. Has been away from China for three years.
9. I have known them for five years.
10. They have been in the USA for five years.
11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.
12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.
13. They have known each other since 1999.
14. I have been in this school for over three years.
二、用since或者for填空
1. for
2. since
3. since
4. since
5. since
6. since
7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since
11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for
16. since
三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语
① 1. has been in , five minutes
2. have been in , 2008
3. have been at, two days
4. have been , last week
② 1. have been out, two years
2. have been back , yesterday
③ 1. have been , nine years
2. has been , two years
④ 1. has been closed , two hours
2. has been open
⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago
2. has been away from
3. has been dead , seven years
4. has been over
5. have been asleep , two hours ago
6. have been married , 1990
⑥ 1. have taught , 1995
2. has been on , two minutes
⑦ 1. have kept , last week
2. have had , two hours
3. have known , last years
4. have worn , three years
⑧has been in
⑨has been , League member
has been , member of , League
has been in
2. has been , soldier , two years
has been , the army
四、划线提问
1. How long have, been there
2. How long has , lived here
3. When did , leave here
4. When did , buy
五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where has Li Fei gone?
B: He has gone to Hainan Island.
A: How long has he been there?
B: He has been there for three days.
A: When will he come back, do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I have never been there.
A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?
B: He has been there only once.
六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1. has gone t
2. went to
3. has been in
4. have , been in
5. have been in
6. Have , been to ; have been
7. have been in / at 8. has gone to
9. did go ; went 10. go ; have been
11. are , going ; am going 12. goes
13. Did , go 14. Do , go
七、综合练习:
1. never
2. just , already
3. for
4. ever, never
5. yet , just / already
八. 用适当的时态填空：
1. lived / has been living
2. have been
3. went
4. has passed ; left
5. has lost ; have , seen
6. Have , found
7. have , had 8. have , returned
9. Have , built 10. haven’t finished
11. has read 12. bought 13. lost
14. have been reading / has read
现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： 1）since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes. 3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school. A．has been devoted B．devoted C．has devoted D．was devoted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于---”，故选A。 【点睛】 1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。 He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。 2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。 2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. --- So have I. A．is reading B．has read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。 【点睛】 主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 列举如下用法： 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语
最新现在完成时专项练习经典 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera? — For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。 【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。 3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故
李仕才 1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving 2. Until now, his homework has not finished. A. being B. be C. been D. to be 3. The window .You need not wash it again. A. is washed B. was washed C. has been washed D. will be washed 4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 5. This is Ted’s p hone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked 7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying so mething they don’t really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 8. A new building ______ at t he other side of the street. Work started last yea r and the building is ex pected to open next year. A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. will be built 9. It is well-known to us that a lot of rivers ______ by the factories. A. are polluting B. have been polluti ng C. are being polluting D. are being polluted 10. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 二、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. 2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? 3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people. 4. The music is sounded beautiful. 5. By who was this new educational CD-R OM designed?
现在完成时 一、其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。 三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
现在完成时练习 I.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 be win act try hear think break see climb cry get finish stop find meet open die go II.按要求改变句型 1.He has heard that before. (改为否定句) 2.The retired people have climbed Mount Xiang many times. (改为否定句) 3.David has already booked the theatre. (改为否定句) 4.Steve and Carol have gone to Italy. (改为否定句) 5.I have had my lunch already. (改为疑问句) 6.Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole. (改为疑问句) 7.I have taught English in the middle school since 1980. (改为疑问句) 8.They have found a job already. (改为疑问句) 9.The Smiths have had a holiday since Christmas. (对划线部分提问) 10.The famous singers have gone to Greece to have a meeting. (对划线部分提问)
11.Li Ming has received the invitation already. (对划线部分提问) 12.Jim has forgot how to play cards. (对划线部分提问) III.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1.Every student ________ (see) the program already. 2.Kent and I ________ (write) poems before. 3.Dick ________ (do) the work these days. 4.The people living in the mountains ________ never ________ (see) films. 5.Patty ________ (buy) a magazine about the school life. 6.The actress ________ (live) here all her life. 7.The glass is broken. Who ________ (break) this glass? 8.Finally the workers ________ (finish) that job. 9.________ you ________ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time? 10.There’s no more wine in the bottle. They ________ (drink) all of it. 11.Tom ________ (leave) a message for you. He ________ (call) last night. 12.I ________ (see) the movie once before. I ________ (love) it a lot. 13.A: ________ (you/hear) the news? B: yes, I ________ A: Who ________ (tell) you the news? B: Li Ming ________ (do) A: When ________ (he/tell) you? B: Two hours ago. IV.改错 1.What have you done last night? 2.He knew Doctor Wang since thirty years ago. 3.Kite has hurt his leg, but it’s OK now. 4.I work here for over ten years. 5.The chairman has gone to many countries in his life. 6.Where have you borrowed that dictionary? 7.I’ve seen the play already. Have you seen it already? 8.Did you see your sister carries all the baggage to the station? 9.My brother has bought a used car, but then he sold it. 10.Her mother has gone to Europe last season.
现在完成时讲解与练习 一、现在完成时的构成 １. 现在完成时结构： 主语+助动词havｅ(has) ＋动词过去分词 否定句：ｈave/has后加ｎot, haｖeｎ’t/hasn’t 一般疑问句:前提hａvｅ/hａs 被动:hａve /hａs been +动词的现在分词 2.现在完成时的概念: １) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 --Have you had yoｕr luｎch yet?你吃过午饭了吗？ －-Yｅs，Iｈaｖe．I ｈavｅjusｔhad it．是的,我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了。） I haveａlreａdｙposted the ｐhotoｓ. 我已经寄过这些照片。(这些照片已不在我这里了。) 2) 过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在(其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词）。 I hａｖen’ｔsｅen heｒtheｓｅdａys.近来我一直没见过他。 I’ve knownＬi Leｉfor three yｅars. 我认识李雷已经三年了。 They ｈaveｌiveｄhｅre sinｃe１9９6．他们自从19９6年就住在这儿。 She ｈａs ｔaｕghtｕsｓｉnｃe I came to thｉs sｃｈool. 自从我来这所学校，她就教我。３．现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用： １) 用于“过去发生的事，对现在造成的影响或结果”的时间状语有: aｌreaｄｙ(已经→肯定句)ｙet（还;尚未→否/疑问句）－Has ｈｅ pｈoned yｏu yet?－--No，not yeｔ． neveｒ（从未）ｅvｅｒ(曾经→疑问句)Haｖe yoｕevｅr talked tｏhiｍａbout ｉｔ？ just(刚刚) before(以前） a lready 用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末; yeｔ用在疑问句中意为“已经”,用在否定句中表示“还”,常放在句末； ever意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间; ｎevｅｒ意为“从来都没有”,常和befｏre连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。Eg.I hａｖｅｎever trａvelｅd bｙ plane before． ｂefｏｒe 意为“以前”,指过去不确定的某个时间,总是放在句末,不受句型的限制。Eg.I haven’ｔ heard ｏｆ it beｆore. ２) 用于“过去发生的事,一直延续到现在”的时间状语有：
译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时训练题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Mike the bookshop. I have to wait for him. A. went to B. was in C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去了书店。我不得不等他。从第二句来判断. 迈克不在. 应用“have／has gone to a place”来表示“去某地了（还没有回来）”。用现在完成时强调过去发生的事件对现在的影响。 【点评】考查动词时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 4．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
表格式现在完成时的时态和语态 温馨提示：过去分词规则的和一般过去时态的动词变化规则一样，动词结尾+ed。不规则的要逐个记忆不规则：go-went（过去式）---gone（过去分词） 如规则的: play---played（过去式）--played（过去分词） The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. is\am fly begin are play go drink work make pass does dance worry ask taste eat draw put
一、详解现在完成时的常见的标志语和词组，特殊结构的用法 1. 九个重点标志语的用法 ①already已经肯定句中或句尾 I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already. ②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾 I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet? ③ever曾经句中Have you ever seen pandas? ④never从不句中I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just刚刚句中I have just done my work. ⑥before以前句尾I have never been there before. ⑦so far到目前为止So far he has learnt 200 words. ⑧how long多久How long have you lived here? ⑨how many times多少次How many times has he been to Beijing? 2、三词组用法区别： （1）have
一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a)since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. ×The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes 2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
现在完成时练习 语法 1、结构：have（has）+动词的过去分词 否定句：主语+haven’t（hasn’t）+动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：have（has）+主语+动词的过去分词 2、动词的过去分词：规则变化（和过去时一样） 不规则变化（见书本不规则动词表） 3、用法： 1）表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 Eg: I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。） I have just had my breakfast.（对现在的影响：不饿） 通常与already,just, ever,yet,never,before等时间副词连用。 2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可能继续下去的动作或状态。 *for+一段时间（延续性动词）eg: She has learned English for 3 years. (但非延续性动词的否定形式也可以) eg: They haven’t seen each other for 10 years. *since+过去时间点（过去时动词）注意不能和一段时间连用 Eg: They have lived here since 3 years ago.(They have lived here since 2005.)
Since+句子（一般过去时） Eg: We have been good friends since she moved to Nantong. 一、、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、It __________ (rain) for three days. 2、I don’t know this old man. I __________ (meet, never ) her. 3、let’s go to the cinema. No, I _________(see, already) the film. 4、We __________(finish, not ) our homework yet. 5、Mum _____________(come, not) yet. She will be back in a minute. 6、I _____________(know) Lily for two years. 7、Have you __________( write) three letters this moring? 8、Zhang Hong __________(make) many friends since she came to London. 9、__________ they __________(visit) the Great Wall? Not yet. 10、Will the concert finish soon? No, it ________ just __________ (start). 二、句型转换 1、They have already gone to school.（改为一般疑问句及否定回答） __________ they __________ to school _________? No, they ___________. 2、My father has read ten books about computers.(划线提问)