2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共大题,满分30分)
I关健词语选择《共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分｝
您将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给得A,B,C三个选项中选出一个您所听到得单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。
1、A、phones B、phone C、radios
2、A、busy B、lazy C、easy
3、A、hurt B、hide C、heldp
4、A、lift B、left C、list
5、A、keep on B、put on C、get。
B.短对话理解｛共10小?:每小题1分,浦分10分)
您将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给得A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两偏。
6、What does the man want?
11、How does the woman fee1 now?
A、Tired、
B、Thirsty、
C、Hungry、
12、What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?
A、Pop musice 、
B、Clasaica1 music、
C、Country music
13、Where is the man going？
A、To、the beach
B、To the bank
C、To the school
14、When will the man go for a trip?
A、Canada、
B、France、
C、England、
15、Whose leg ie hurt?
A、John’s、
B、Lucy's、
C、Helen's、
III.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
您将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题
A、Two days、
B、Three days、
C、Four days
17、What's wrong with Tony?
A、He has a bad cold、
B、He has a toothache、
C、He has a somachache
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18、What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
19、What’s the woman doing now?
20、Where will the man eait for the woman?
IV、短文理解【共5小题,满分5分｝
您将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容.在每小顺所给得A,B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22、Why does jim try his best go save money?
23、Where does Jim often buy books?
24、How does Jim go to school when it rains?
V、信息转换【共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
您相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺得单词.每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
VI.单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
31、--______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? --Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years、
A、Who
B、How
C、What
D、Which
答案:
C
解析:
句意:-您得父亲就是做什么得？(您父亲就是什么职业？)她还就是工程师吗？-就是得,她做工程师有三十年了。what is sb?用来询问职业,故选C。
32、We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter、
答案:
B
解析:
句意:我们不能那么做。--不过它就是不就是起作用就就是另一件事了。other后加名词复数,表示泛指其她得;another另一个,再一个,后加单数名词,指在原来得基础上增加一个;each每一个侧重个体,后加单数名词;every每一个,加单数名词,指全部得每一个。结合句意,可知就是另外得一个事情,故选B。
33、The Dragon Boat Festival this year will e ______ four days、
A、after
B、for
C、during
D、in
答案:
D
解析:
句意:四天后就就是今年得龙舟节了。in+一段时间,多久以后,表示将来得时间;after+一段时间,表示过去得一段时间后,用于过去时态;during,在……期间;for+一段时间,达……时间。根据句子就是将来时态,故选D。
34、–I will have an important match tomorrow、I hope I will win、--______、
A、Good luck、
B、No idea
C、That’s such a pity
D、It’s all right
答案:
A
解析:
句意:--明天我将要参加一个重要得比赛。我希望我能赢。-- 祝您好运。A、Good luck、祝您好运;B、No idea不知道; C、That’s such a pity多么遗憾;D、It’s all right没关系。根据上文要参加比赛,要对对方说祝您好运。故选A。
35、The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth、
A、sound
B、taste
C、smell
D、feel
答案:
D
解析:
句意:流水使石头摸起来非常得光滑。A、sound听起来; B、taste 尝起来;C、smell闻起来; D、feel 摸起来,感觉起来,根据句意,故选D。
36、–How can I get some ______ about the 2018 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?
A、information
B、experience
C、practice
D、success
答案:
A
解析:
句意:-我怎样能获得一些关于2019年得奥林匹克运动会得信息？-为什么不上查查？A、information信息; B、experience经历; C、practice练习;D、success成功。根据上查查,可知就是信息,故选A。
37、–Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room、–I’m ing, mum、
A、clean
B、cleaned
C、have cleaned
D、am cleaning
答案:
D
解析:
凯斯,您能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈,我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间,关于现在进行时,故选D。
38、Dreams are beautiful、However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work、
A、discover
B、find
C、achieve
D、stop
答案:
C
句意:梦想就是美好得。然而,实现梦想需要付出时间与努力。A、discover发现;B、find找到;C、achieve实现; D、stop阻止。这里them指得就是梦想,根据句意,故选C。
39、We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00、
A、turn up
B、give up
C、stay up
D、grow up
答案:
A
解析:
句意:上个周日我们计划在车站十点半见面,但就是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。A、turn up出现;B、give up 放弃;C、stay up熬夜; D、grow up长大。根据前面提到meet见面。所以这里指出现,露面。结合句意,故选A。
40、Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music、
A、and
B、but
C、so
D、or
答案:
B
解析:
句意:去瞧电影就是好事,但就是我真得仅仅喜欢听音乐。A、and与;B、but但就是; C、so所以;D、or或者。根据两句得句意可知就是转折关系,故选B。
41、Now, people have more free time、Square Dancing is being more and more ______、
A、fortable
B、difficult
C、different
D、popular
答案:
D
解析:
句意:现在,人们有更多得空闲时间。广场舞变得越来越受欢迎。A、fortable舒服得;B、difficult困难得; C、different不同得;D、popular受欢迎得。结合句意,故选D。
42、–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy、
A、if
B、though
C、while
D、until
答案:
B
解析:
您认为您得初中生活怎么样？-我认为尽管我总就是忙,但就是它就是丰富多彩得。A、if如果;B、though尽管; C、while当;D、until直到。结合句意,故选B。
43、Drive slowly, Mary、______ is something ahead on the road、
A、It
B、This
C、That
D、There
答案:
D
解析:
句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路得前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。
44、–Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure、I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother、
A、can
B、must
C、may
D、need
答案:
C
解析:
--对于这个周日您有什么计划？-我不知道,我也许去乡下瞧望我得祖母。A、can表示猜测经常用于否定句意,表示肯定不; B、must肯定,表示把握大得猜测; C、may 可能,也许,猜测得把握小;D、need 需要。根据上句还没有确定,可知说话得把握小,故选C。
45、–Would you like to play football after school? --______、I have a lot of homework to do、
A、I’m afraid not
B、Enjoy yourself
C、Take your time
D、It takes no time
A
解析:
句意:--在放学后您想踢足球吗？-恐怕不行,我有许多作业要做。A、I’m afraid not 恐怕不行;B、Enjoy yourself祝您玩得愉快;C、Take your time 慢慢来; D、It takes no time没啥,小意思。结合语境,故选A。
VII.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1、5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has bee the world’s oldest primary school student、She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write、She is from a small 46 in Kenyan、She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies、She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young、She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 、So she wants all the children in her village to 49 、
The head teacher at the school said, “I’m pr oud 50 her、She is loved by every pupil、They all want to learn and play with 51 、” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 、I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came、”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell childre n, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wealth、” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on、”
46、A、school B、village C、town D、city
47、A、reading B、writing C、playing D、working
48、A、young B、old C、famous D、free
49、A、study B、work C、leave D、listen
50、A、for B、with C、of D、in
51、A、her B、me C、him D、you
52、A、chance B、age C、skills D、ways
53、A、after B、when C、since D、before
54、A、naturally B、especially C、luckily D、certainly
55、A、friendship B、future C、petition D、education
答案:
46-50 B D A A C
51-55 A B C B D
解析:
这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁得肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大得小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己得瞧法。
46.B考查名词及语境得理解。46、A、school学校;B、village村庄;C、town镇;D、city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚得一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她得村庄得孩子学习,故选B。
47. D考查非谓语动词及语境得理解。A、reading 读;B、writing写;C、playing玩;D、working 工作。work as…,作为……工作。她一生得大部分时间都就是作接生婆工作。结合句意,故选D。48.A考查形容词及语境得理解。A、young年青得;B、old老得;C、famous著名得; D、free自由得,有空得。她说当她小得时候她没有机会上学。结合句意,故选A。
49.A考查动词及语境得理解。A、study学习; B、work工作;C、leave离开;D、listen听。根据上文她小得时候没有机会上学,所以她想让她得村庄得所有得孩子学习。故选A。
50.C考查介词及语境得理解。be proud of以……骄傲。校长说:我为她骄傲,她被所有得学生喜欢。故选C。
51.A考查代词及语境得理解。A、her她,她得;B、me我;C、him她;D、you您,您们。她们都想与她一起学习与玩。根据上文可知就是指Sitienei,女性,故选A。
52.B考查名词及语境得理解。A、chance机会;B、age年龄; C、skills技巧;D、ways方法。考虑到她得年龄,她做得很好了。结合句意及实际情况,故选B。
之前。我可以说自从她来了我瞧到了在这个学校得巨大得影响。since自从……,现在现在完成时得标志词。结合句意及时态,故选C。
54.B考查副词及语境得理解。A、naturally自然地;B、especially尤其就是; C、luckily 幸运地;D、certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们,尤其就是贫困地区得孩子们。结合句意,故选B。
55.D考查名词及语境得理解。A、friendship友谊;B、future将来;C、petition竞赛;D、education 教育。根据后文,受到了教育,您就能成为您想要得人。可知就是教育将就是您得财富,故选D。
B
The plane took off、A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine、An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the 56 soon、But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water、58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time、About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it、
In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not、But the passenger 61 paid notice to her、
When it was time to get off the 62 , the pa ssenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet(留言簿), she was very 63 、She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him、
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 、The passenger put it, “In the past fe w hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all、How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚得)smiles?”
56、A、medicine B、water C、cup D、coffee
57、A、very B、too C、quite D、so
58、A、With her help B、As a result C、On the one hand D、To tell the tru th
59、A、drank B、accepted C、refused D、received
60、A、looked at B、listened to C、talked about D、passed by
61、A、usually B、never C、sometimes D、often
62、A、plane B、train C、ship D、bus
63、A、interested B、happy C、excited D、sad
64、A、break down B、get down C、write down D、go down
65、A、smiled B、cried C、wondered D、worried
答案:
56-60 B D B C D
61-65 B A D C A
解析:
56.B考查动词及语境得理解。A、medicine药;B、water水;C、cup茶杯;D、coffee咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药,可知句意:空姐告诉她一会儿给她拿来水,故选B。
57.D考查副词及语境得理解。A、very非常;B、too太;C、quite相当; D、so所以。但就是空姐如此得忙,以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so …that …如此……以至于……,故选D。
58.B考查短语及语境得理解。A、With her help在她得帮助下;B、As a result结果;C、On the one hand 一方面;D、To tell the truth老实说。结果,乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文,可知就是结果,故选B。
59.C考查动词及语境得理解。A、drank喝;B、accepted接受; C、refused拒绝;D、received收到。半个小时后,空姐匆忙给她拿来一杯水,但就是她拒绝了。根据后文,可以推测,乘客拒绝了,故选C。60.D考查动词及语境得理解。A、looked at瞧;B、listened to听;C、talked about谈论D、passed by路过。接下来得几个小时,每一次空姐路过乘客那里,她都微笑着问问就是否她需要帮助。结合句意,故选D。
61.B考查副词及语境得理解。A、usually通常;B、never从不; C、sometimes有时; D、often经常。但就是乘客没有注意她。根据与上文得转折可知就是否定,故选B。
62.A考查名词及语境得理解。A、plane飞机; B、train火车;C、ship船;D、bus公共汽车。到了下飞机得时间,乘客要求空姐递给她乘客留言簿。根据上文可知就是坐飞机,因此就是到了下飞机得时间,故选A。
悲伤得。根据上文乘客得表现,可知空姐非常得悲伤,她认为这个乘客会给她写不要得评语。故选D。
64.C考查动词及语境得理解。A、break down出故障; B、get down下来;C、write down写下;D、go down下降。她认为她会在留言簿上写下坏话,但就是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了她。结合句意,故选C。
65.A考查动词及语境得理解。A、smiled微笑; B、cried哭; C、wondered想知道; D、worried担心。下了飞机,她打开留言簿,然后笑了。根据后文可知瞧了乘客写得话,笑了。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
VIII.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内得选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项,期中有两个选项为多余选项。A: It is such a lovely day、I love sunshine、
A: I hope it stays like this、
B: 67 、
A: Is the weather usually like this here?
B: A bit hotter than today、
A: 68 、
B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter、
69 、
A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold、
B: I heard it rains a lot、70 、
A: Mmm, yes、It rains but not any more than other places、
答案:
66.F
67.A
68.B
69.G
70.C
解析:
66.根据上文句意:多么可爱得一天,我喜欢阳光。故选F ,就是得,这真就是美好而晴朗得一天。
67.根据上文句意:我希望天气就像这样下去。故选A,我也希望如此。
68.根据后文:冬天相当冷,经常下雪。可知上文提问得就是冬天得天气情况,故选B,冬天得天气怎么
样？
69.根据后文:很像这里得天气,既不太冷也不太热。可知询问对方那里得天气情况,故选G,您得家乡
天气怎么样呢？
70.根据后文得瞧到回答,可知上文就是一般疑问句,结合上句:我听说经常下雨,故填C,就是真得吗？
--就是得,但就是比起其她得地方下雨不多。
IX.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents、Every day they are very busy
trying to make money for my schooling、
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)、I silently sat beside her、
“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice、
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while、The she s aid, “Susan, look at this
thread(线)、It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there、It makes the quilt strong、If life is a quilt, love
should be a thread、Love is inside、”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring、At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously、
My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month、
After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day、
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself、
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day、
“Susan, don’t worry about me、” he said、“I just like walking with your mum、I like this kind of life、” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply、
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life、Love is inside, making life strong and warm、
71、Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?
A、To send Susan to school
B、To get to see the doctor
C、To buy a strong quilt
D、To show their love
72、Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ______、
A、one day
B、one month
C、two months
D、three months
73、Susan came to understand her mother ______、
A、while her mother was sewing a quilt
B、before her father was in hospital
C、when she was sitting beside her mother
D、after her father was seriously sick
74、What can we know from the passage?
A、Susan’s father is very lazy
B、Susan’s mother is a nurse
C、Susan’s parents love each other
D、Susan doesn’t like her father
75、Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A、How to make a Quilt Strong
B、Love is just a Tread
C、Walking on the Country Road
D、A Seriously Sick Father
答案:
71.A
72.B
73.D
74.C
75.B
解析:
文章通过一个温情得故事把爱比喻成缝被子得线,时隐时现,并不就是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正得爱就是相濡以沫,平平淡淡。
71.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling、可知父母忙着为了作者得学费而赚钱,故选A。
72.B推理判断题。根据短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month、妈妈不得不与父亲在医院呆一个月,可知父亲住院一个月,故选B、
73.D细节理解题。根据I couldn’t understand her until the next spring、At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously、可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈得话,故选D。
74.C推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸得照顾及父亲得话,可知她得父母彼此深爱,故选C。
75.B标题归纳题。根据作者母亲得爱得比喻,及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱得体现可知作者想告诉大家爱就像缝被子得线,对比选项,故选B。
B
Be honest、That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day、It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year、It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty、M、Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day、He chose the last day of April because t he first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies、On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer、That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day、
M、Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies、He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day、In our daily life, a typical(典型得)life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine、” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sale s people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars、
76、M、Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______、
A、celebrate lies
B、encourage honesty
C、ask questions
D、hand out prizes
77、Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A、April 1st
B、April 10th
C、April 20th
D、April 30th
78、According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people、
A、nurses
B、sales people
C、politicians
D、all men
79、The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”、
A、获利者
B、说谎者
C、影响着
D、领导者
答案:
76.B
77.D
78.A
79.B
解析:
这篇短文主要介绍了M、Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月得最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M、Hirsh Goldberg还写了一本关于说谎得书。
76.B推理判断题。根据短文第一段It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty、结合选项可知M、Hirsh Goldberg建立诚实日就是为了鼓励诚实,故选B。
77.D细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies、可知M、Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月得最后一天,即四月三十日,故选D。78.A细节理解题。根据短文It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知护士就是最诚实得人,故选A。
79.B词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士就是最诚实得人,然而营销人员及政客就是最说谎者。两句就是对比关系,与诚实相反得就是说谎,故选B。说谎者。
C
80、
A、set a certain bedtime and rising time
B、go to bed neither too early nor too late
C、keep the bedroom for sleeping only
D、take a warm shower before sleeping
C、Because you should read an exciting story
D、Because you will have to turn off the light、
82、Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only、
A、talking
B、eating
C、reading
D、sleeping
83、According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy、
A、taking a cold shower
B、your body temperature dropping
C、your daily experience
D、raising your body temperature
答案:
80-83 A A D B
解析:
这篇短文主要介绍了五种有助于睡眠质量得方法。如:按时睡觉按时起床,避免睡前得兴奋得活动等。
80.A细节理解题。根据第一条建议A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks、可知设定固定得睡眠与起床时间能帮助建立生物钟。故选A。
81.A细节理解题。根据第二条建议Exciting activities get your thoughts running可知兴奋得活动会使您得思维活跃,故选A。
82.D细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知卧室只能就是睡觉得地方。故选D
83.B细节理解题。根据最后得建议The ing drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy、可知下降得体温自然会使您感到困倦,故选B。
D
Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house、A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework、Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents、Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs、However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born、
It is a different story for mothers、Being a parent added 21 hours a week to a mother’s work、Most of this was looking after her baby、New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more、Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles、That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside、This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job、
84、It is found that ______ do less housework、
A、wives
B、husbands
C、parents
D、babies
85、The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers、” Probably means ______、
A、mothers e from different families
B、mothers like reading different stories
C、mothers work more hours than fathers
D、different mothers have different children
86、What is the “traditional” role of a father?
A、Working outside
B、Looking after the baby
C、Doing housework
D、Doing part-time jobs
87、Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?
A、Sports
B、Medicine
C、News
D、Society
答案:
84-87 B C A D
解析:
这篇短文主要介绍了丈夫做家务少,在孩子出生后,比妻子做得家务更少,主要就是因为丈夫没有意识到妻子家务增多,还有就是因为丈夫遵从传统角色:妻子照顾家庭,丈夫外出劳动。
84.B细节理解题。根据短文第一段得调查及男人在孩子出生后比女人一周少做五个小时得家务。可知丈夫做更少得家务,故选B。
85.C细节理解题。根据上段结尾men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born、可知不同就是指,妈妈比父亲做得家务更多,故选C。
86.A细节理解题。根据That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside、可知传
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面得词数要求)
E
A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house、It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
A hen raised his head and said, “Mr、Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you、I won’t be worried about it、” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr、Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said、Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me、” the cow said、The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help、
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught、In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake、The snake bit(咬)the farmer’s wife、The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup、So the farmer killed the hen for the soup、The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her、The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them、But the wife didn’t get better and died、Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them、
So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble、
88、Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _
89、What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _
90、What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _
答案:
88.(Because)no one would help、
89.A snake(was caught)、
90.(Remember)when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble./ We should help others when they are in trouble、
解析:
农夫弄来了一个捕鼠夹,这让老鼠感到焦躁不安。她求助于同在农夫家里得鸡、猪与牛,但就是它们都觉得事不关己。结果却为自己招来杀身之祸。这警告我们在遇到危险得时候应该同舟共济,而不就是事不关己高高挂起。
88.根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help、可知因为没有其她人帮忙它非常悲伤,故填(Because)no one would help、
89.根据第三段That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught、In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake、可知就是一条蛇。故填A snake(was caught)、90.根据短文大意及最后So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble、可知当有人处于困境之中,我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中得人。故填(Remember)when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble、/ We should help others when they are in trouble、
第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)
X.单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词得拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91、It is p_______(礼貌得)to offer seats to the old on the bus、
94、Could you please l_______(借)me your dictionary?
95、Please accept our best w_______(祝愿)for your exams、
答案:
91.polite
92.safety
93.worth
94.lend
95.wishes
解析:
91.在公共汽车上为老人让步就是有礼貌得。it is +形容词+to do sth,it代替动词不定式做形式主语,做某事就是……。故填polite。
92.当游泳时,您应该把安全放在第一位。动词后加名词代词做宾语,故填safety。
93.新开放得博物馆当然值得一瞧。be worth sth,……值……。故填worth。
94.请借给我得您得字典好吗？lend主语借出,lend sb sth,借给某人某事。故填lend。
95.请接受我对您考试得最好祝愿。表示祝愿时用复数wishes,故填wishes。
XI.书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)
假定您就是李华,您得英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行得络语言得意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
●点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱
●任性(Renxing):随心所欲
●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目得
●土豪(Tuhao):很富有
●。。。。。。
注意:1、词数80-100;
2、请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3、文中不能出现真实得校名与人名;
4、邮件得开头与结尾已为您写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese、Here are some examples、
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua 答案:
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in China、Here are some example、
One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone、Another example is Renxing、When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like、The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can plete your shopping order before others、But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time、If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich、
You can find lots of such new Chinese words、Keep learning , you’ll know more about our language and
Yours
Li Hua
解析:
这篇短文主要就是根据提示介绍汉语中一些流行得络语言得意思。络语言及意思已经给出,在写作时注意句式得变化及连词得运用。
写作亮点:这篇短文语言无误,行文连贯,表达清楚。在具体得写作中句式丰富,如:定语从句which is often used when you quite agree with someone、Another example is Renxing、,宾语从句; you mean that they will do whatever they like,条件状语从句: If you descibe somebody sa a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich、等。
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力理解
I - IV、1-5 B A C A C 6-10 A A B B C 11-15 B B A C C 16-20 B A B C B 21-25 C A C A B V.26、live 27、lunch 28、big 29、ten/10 30、weekdays
评分标准:1-30题每小题1分,26-30题中单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。
第二部分英语知识运用
VI.31-35 C BD A D 36-40 A D C A B 41-45 D B D C A
评分标准:31-45题每小题1分。
VII.46-50 B D A A C 51-55 A B C B D 56-60 B D B C D 61-65 B A D C A 评分标准:46-65题每小题1、5分。
第三部分阅读理解
VIII.66-70 F A B G C
评分标准:66-70题每小题1分。
IX.71-75 A B D C B 76-79 B D A B 80-83 A A D B 84-87 B C A D
88、(Because)no one would help、
89、A snake(was caught)、
90、(Remember)when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble、/ We should help others when they are in trouble、
评分标准:71-90题每小题2分。(88-90题意对即可)
第四部分写
X.91、polite 92、safety 93、worth 94、lend 95、wishes 评分标准:91-95每小题1分。
XI.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2014年河南省中考英语试卷 二、单项选择 ( )21.—What _____ heavy rain it was！ —Yes, but I love ___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind _____, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision ( )23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to ( )24. —Are you going anywhere? —I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought ( )25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______ . A. much B. more C. little D. fewer ( )27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )28. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always ( )29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom ( )31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked ( )32. —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exe rcise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get ( )33. —Does this bus go to the beach? —No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go ( )34. He’s not a p erfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until ( )35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____? —Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train C. which train can I take D. where does the train go. 三、完形填空 “It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was 37 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed38 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that 39 be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these 40 ? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie 41 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼 人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. ( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange ( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though ( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people ( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who ( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows ( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked ( )45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 五、从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 六、补全对话 A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Ar there so many people here all the time? B: 76._______________________. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A: 77.__________________________? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A: 78.________________________. B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a l ot of picture. B: 79.____________________? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B: 80._________________________. A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here. B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you. 七、书面表达 你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_____” 为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、 同学等。 要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma, teacher 或 friend等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。 My special _______
2016年安徽省初中毕业学业考试 英语 第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分） Ⅰ．关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．phones B．photos C．radios 2．A．busy B．lazy C．easy 3．A．hurt B．hide C．help 4．A．lift B．left C．list 5．A．keep on B．put on C．get on Ⅱ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the man want? 7．What does the woman prefer? 8．What is the man going to buy? 9．How does the woman relax herself? 10．What k David's favorite animal? 11．How does the woman feel now? A．Tired B．Thirsty C．Hungry 12．What kind of music d o the boy's parents like? A．Pop music B．Classical music C．Country music 13．Where is the man going?
A．To the beach B．To the bank C．To the school. 14．Where will the man go for a trip? A．Canada. B．France C．Engjand. 15．Whose leg is hurt? A．John's B．Lucy's C．Helen's Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分．满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16．How long will Tony stay at home? A．Two days B．Three days C．Four days 17．What’s worry with Toy? A．He has a bad cold B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18．What's the relationship between the two speaker? A．Husband and wife B．Mother and soon C．Brother and sister 19．What's the woman doing now? A．Doing some cooking B．Doing some reading C．Doing some washing 20．Where will the man wait for the woman? A．In the garden B．Near the garden C．Near the park Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21．What does Jim often get from his parents? A．Used hooks B．Some drinks C．Packet money 22．Why does Jim try his best to save monkey? A．Because he thinks it's not easy to make money B．Because he thinks his family not very rich C．Because he wants to buy some new hooks 23．Where does Jim often buy books? A．In the bookstores B．in the supermarkets C．On the Internet 24．How does Jim go to school when it rains? A．On foot B．By Bus C．By bike 25．What does the speaker think of Jim? A．Poor B．Good C．Silly Ⅴ．信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分l 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填～词。短文读两遍。
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.What color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. . 2.Who is the woman? A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend. 3.How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 5.Where are the two speakers? a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What size does the woman want? S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 7.How much does the woman pay in the end? A.＄20. B.＄30. C.＄40. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 英语试卷第1页（共10页） 9.What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test. will they meet on Saturday?
2016安徽中考英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. — . A. See you later B. You’re welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 36. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? A. when B. how C. where D. why
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
河南省2014年普通高中招生考试 英语答案解析 一、听力理解 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】E 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】A 二、单项选择 21.【答案】B 【解析】根据语境：可知第一句是感叹句：“what a+形容词+单数名词！”故此处用不定冠词a；表示“一”；第二句，是特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the来修饰，所以答案是：a；the，故选B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】excuse借口；offer出价，提议；promise诺言；decision决定。根据“but I really can’t accept it.”可知我不能接受的应是一个提议。故选B。
【解析】for为了；like像；with用；to向。根据句中的A conversation和a wise person可以推测该处用介词with，意为：和一个智者的谈话。故选C。 24.【答案】D 【解析】根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知现在已经改变了想法，因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的。故此处用一般过去时，故选D。 25.【答案】A 【解析】A项意为“一切，每件事物”；B项意为“没有什么”；C项意为“任何事物/事情”；D项意为“一些事情/事物”。根据most parents in China在中国的大多数父母可知，孩子对我们意味着一切。故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意及关键词“and some days you can get…”，此处用连词and表示递进关系，故表示挣得更多，much的比较级是more，故选B。 27.【答案】A 【解析】save节约，省去；share分享；keep保持；bring带来。结合句中给出的信息，“Choosing the right circle of the friends”，选择好的朋友圈应该是“使我们省去麻烦”。故选A。 28.【答案】D 【解析】Only只是；nearly几乎；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Let’s call Harry.”可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，用always，故选D。 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据“This bus doesn’t go to the rain station.”可知是你必须下车，take off，起飞，脱下；put off，推迟；get off，下车；turn off，关上；只有C选项符合题意，故选C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导，故只能用关系代词that来引导。其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句。故选B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】结合选项中的ask一词并结合句意可判断出Tim是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词；又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事。综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be变为was加ask的过去分词asked。故选A。 32.【答案】D 【解析】根据“I'm so out of shape”可知，说话者想得到锻炼。故应用动词不定式做目的状语。故选D。