【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案配套练习学生版【必修一】

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【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习
学案配套练习【必修一】 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1Bill Gates is a ______(大方的)personwho has given millions of dollars to help many poor
children.
2He was involved in a bank robbery and was ______(判刑)to three years in prison.
3Under the teacher’s________(指导)we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.
4It does serious harm to children’s character that too much________(暴力)is shown on
television.
5The man who ________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1因为大量的人失业所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work)
________________________________________________________________________
2事实上我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact)
________________________________________________________________________
3他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up)
________________________________________________________________________
4杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to)
________________________________________________________________________
5那时我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.易错模块
1My mother used to________her teaching when she was young.
Adevoting to Bdevote to
Cbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to
2.________to his research workthe professor cared little about any other things.
ADevoting BDevoted
CHaving devoted DTo devote
3Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
Aset up Bsetting up
Chave set up Dhaving set up
4Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of
him.
Adevoted himself to serve
Bdevoted himself to serving
Cwas devoted to serve
Ddevoted himself in serving
5It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
Acare for Bhelping
Clook after Dcaring of
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)
2
1(2012年重庆巴蜀中学月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010
________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
Aduring which time Bfor which time
Cduring whose time Dby that time
2(2012年成都树德中学月考)Last weekonly two people came to look at the house
________wanted to buy it.
Anone of them Bboth of them
Cnone of whom Dneither of whom
3(2012年四川调研)She may have missed the train________ she won’t arrive for another hour.
Ain which case Bin her case
Cin any case Din that case
4

(2012年东城检测)After visiting Chinamost of the foreign friends said they would never
forget the time________they had spent in China.
Athat Bwhat
Cwhen Dat which
5(2012年西城检测)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area
________there used to be very few.
Awhen Bwhere
Cwhat Dwhich
Ⅰ.单项填空
1Don’t________what he says.________yourselfand you can do it very well.
Abelieve inBelieve BbelieveBelieve in
Cbelieve inBelieve in DbelieveBelieve
2The________of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my
friends there.
Amethod Battitude
Cquality Dcost
3Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are________to go to war in support of
them.
Awilling Bafraid
Canxious Dcurious
4Children in the country should have the right to ask for ________education opportunities as
those in the city.
Aequal Bunfair
Ccommon Dusual
5The old man became very worriedstanding at the gateunable to find a man________ he could
turn for help.
Afrom whom Bat whom
Cinto whom Dto whom
6.People________a monument to honour those people who devoted their lives to their country.
Aset out Bset down
Cset up Dset on
7—I’ve lost in the game again.
—________you still have more chances.
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AWhat a pity BDon’t lose heart
CDon’t lose your heart DI’m sorry for you
8Ms Black is considered a ________lady by her neighbors for she often helps the poor old man
next door.
Agenerous Bhopeful
Cmean Dselfish
9As________ matter of fact________beauty of________nature there made an excellent
impression on me.
Aa the不填 Ba thethe
Cthethe不填 Da不填the
10The owner of the mine was________to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ
children as miners.
Asentenced Btrapped
Csheltered Dburied
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012年重庆江北八校联考)Do you know about a series of books that say they are for dummies?
These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty-nine languages
including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.
“Dummy” is a word for a stupid person.The dummy books are not really for stupid people.They
are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting
a house or learning a language.The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such
as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and
Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such bookDOS for Dummies, was published in
1991.It helped people learn how t

o use the DOS operating system for computers.Since then, more
than one hundred and fifty million dummy books have been sold.
The https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba19037166.html, website explains the idea behind the books.It says that they show that people
can be taught to do anything.First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand.Then
they show how the information can be interesting and easy.The publishers say that the books do
not provide more information than necessary.They give readers just enough information to do
what they want.They say that the dummy books give the best and easiest way to do
something.And the books use simple and easy language.
There are more than one thousand different dummy books.A report in New York Times says that
the top-selling dummy books are those that explain technology and personal finance.
The publishers say that the best-selling dummy books are those providing information many
people need—like information about diseaseseducation and cooking.People interested in opera
car repair and wine can also find dummy books to help them.And there are even more dummy
books to come.The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummy books every
year.
【解题导语】 for dummies系列书籍用简单的语言告诉人们怎么做一些常见的事情很受
读者欢迎。
1Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
ABooks for Dummies
BThe Easiestthe Best
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CBooks for Stupid People
DNew Ideas Behind the Books
2According to the https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba19037166.html, websitepeople can________with the help of dummy books.
Ado some personal things Blearn any foreign language
Cbecome expert in cooking Ddo anything they want
3The dummy books have been popular because________.
Athey provide just what is needed and are easy to understand
Bthey provide abundant information on the concerning subject
Cpeople can learn to do anything with just one copy
Dpeople can save lots of money through self-teaching
4According to New York Timeswe know that books on_______sell best.
Adiseases and education
Bopera and car repairing
Ctechnology and personal finance
Dcooking and world history
B
(2012年重庆外语校一调)One of the goals of American education officials is to have all public
schools connected to the Internet computer system and to have computer for all
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba19037166.html,ernment studies show that in 1994 only thirty-five percent of American public
schools were connected to the https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba19037166.html,st yearthat number reached eighty-nine percent.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is a large university in the southern state of
Virginia.Officials atVirginia Tech say computers are very important to a student’s education.All
students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer since 1998.
Each student’s living area at Virg

inia Tech has necessary wires to link a computer to the
Internet.The students can send and receive electronic mail, use the Internet and link with other
universities, all without leaving their room.They can also use their computers to send electronic
copies of their schoolwork to their teachers.And they can search for books in the school’s huge
library.
Most major American universities and colleges strongly urge or require new students to have a
computer.Most colleges and universities also have large rooms where students can use computers
for class work.
American high schools also have computers.Many have their own areas on the World Wide
Web.If you have a computer you can learn about FremontUnionHigh School in Sunnyvale,
California, for example.Its website provides information about the school, the teachers and their
electronic mail addresses.It also lists student events and organizations.
Young children also use computers in school.Smoketree Elementary School in Lake Havasu,
Arizona has given us a good example.The school also has a website.It tells about the school and
the teachers and has an area for young children.These young children use computers in school to
learn numbers and letters.They also learn how to use the computer they will need later in their
education.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了美国学校普及电脑及联网的情况。
5From the passage we know________.
A. how to use computers to connect to the Internet
Bstudents in Virginia Tech can use computers to send electronic copies of their homework
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Chow to connect students and teachers by computers
Dhow the teachers use computers to give their lessons
6What is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Every student in Virginia has access to the Internet.
BAll students at Virginia Tech have been required to have a computer.
CStudents at Virginia Tech can search for books in their school library in their own room.
DIf you want to learn about Fremont Union High School, you can read information in its
website.
7Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the passage?
AIt is required that all students at Virginia Tech have a computer of their own.
BPupils in Smoketree Elementary School use computers to learn arithmetic.
CEvery pupil in Smoketree Elementary School knows how to send electronic mail.
DMany high schools have their own areas on the World Wide Web.
8Which is the best title of the passage?
AEvery student should have a computer
BComputer is used by university students
CEvery school has been connected to the Internet
DComputer use in American schools
C
(2012年重庆八中过关考试)Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows
You_are_not_alone.Holidays are time for splendid meals and celebrating, especially with the
traditional cultural foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.The idea is
to enjoy the holidays and think about moderation(节制)Whether it is celebrating at the office
party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety
of foods.Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social
calendar without feeling having done wrong.
Set some goals that you can reach.Unless you have special needs to go on a diet, there are no
forbidden foods.Don’t turn down the foods you enjoy, but be sensible.
Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or a snack.This can help you to avoid eating or
drinking https://www.doczj.com/doc/ba19037166.html,e a small luncheon-size plate and avoid the large ones that may encourage you
to“load up”You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your
fist.Once you have had your“tasting”servingmove away from the dining room.Doing so will
make it easy to stop yourself eating constantly at the sight of food.
Eat slowly and fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables and fruit in a
yogurt(酸奶)dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces.You can also drink a large glass of
water before you eat to help you feel full.
If you have a sweet toothtry mintshard candiesand fruit.These don’t have the fat content of
creamy desserts and chocolate.
Avoid high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat.Choose
lean meats.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn
off extra calories.
【解题导语】 享受假期时可能发胖作者提出了一些避免发胖的建议。
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9The underlined sentence“You are not alone.”here means that________.
Ayou are firmly supported by a lot of people
Bmany people are with you and you’ll never be alone
Cthe situation mentioned above is common among many people
Dmany people enjoy holidays and seldom hate putting on
weight
10What does the writer actually tell you when he says“Don’t turn down the foods you enjoybut
be sensible.”
AYou can enjoy your favorite foods but don’t eat too much.
BYou must pour down the foods you enjoyfor it is reasonable.
CYou shouldn’t refuse anything you like and eat it as much as possible.
DYou ought to accept what you enjoy and refuse what you don’t.
11Which of the following may be a great favorite of a person who has a sweet tooth?
AClear soup and raw fruit.
BSalad and green vegetables.
CMintshard candies and fruit.
DCreamy desserts and chocolate.
12The writer mainly wants to tell you________during the holidays.
Ahow to follow a healthy diet
Bhow to control your portions(食量)
Ch

ow to maintain your normal weight
Dhow to maintain physical activity