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英汉建筑专业词汇

英汉建筑专业词汇
英汉建筑专业词汇

英汉建筑专业词汇

An English-Chinese Glossary of Architecture

英汉建筑专业词汇

2A

a block空心块

A frame A型框架

a line支座反力影响线

abaciscus嵌饰

abacus栏杆小柱顶

abamurus扶壁

abat jour灯罩

abat vent遮阳帘

abbrasive wheel磨盘

aberration偏差

ability能力

ablation磨蚀酌

abode住宅

above ground structure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗

abrasion concrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion proof耐磨的

abrasion resistance耐磨性abrasion test磨耗试验

abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion value磨耗值

abrasive磨料

abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盘

abrasive paper研磨纸

abrasive tile粗面瓷砖

abridged notation简化符号

abs plastic abs塑料

absolute deformation绝对变形absolute displacement绝对位移absolute error绝对误差

absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度absolute value绝对值absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute weight绝对重量absorbed water吸附水

absorbent吸收剂

absorbent filter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器

absorbing ability吸收能力absorbing ceiling吸声天花板absorbing medium吸收性介质absorbing well吸渗水井absorption吸收

absorption basin消力池absorption chamber吸声室absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲线absorption factor吸收率absorption index吸收指数absorption of heat radiations热辐射的吸收

absorption of sound声音吸收absorption spectrum吸收频谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive forms吸收性模壳abstraction of heat散热

abutment桥台?拱座?对接接斗abutment wall桥台墙

abutting buildings邻接房屋abutting joint对接

abutting tenon毗连榫舌abyssinien well管井

ac circuit交羚路

academic city科学城

academy研究院

academy of architecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰

accelerant促进剂

accelerated ageing加速老化

英汉建筑专业词汇

3

accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护

accelerated test 加速试验

accelerated weathering 加速风蚀accelerating admixture 速凝剂accelerating curing 加速养护accelerating test 加速试验accelerator 促进剂

acceptance of work 工程验收access 入口

access balcony 过道access door 检修门access hole 检查孔access ramp 接坡道access road 进路

access tunnel 进口隧道

accessory building 辅助建筑物accident prevention 事故预防

accident prevention regulations 技术安全规程

accidental loading 偶然荷载accommodations 居住设施accordion door 折迭门accordion partition 折隔屏accumulation 积蓄

accumulation of heat 蓄热accuracy 准确度

accuracy of fixing 固定准确度

accuracy of measuring 计量准确度accurate adjustment 准确蝶accurate ajusting 准确蝶

accurate measurement 准确测量acetylene cutting machine 氧割机acetylene welding 乙炔焊achromatic color 无彩色acid 酸

acid brick 酸性砖

acid proof brick 耐酸砖

acid proof cement 耐酸水泥

acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof paper 耐酸纸

acid proofing mortar 耐酸灰浆acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant brick 耐酸砖acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resistant steel 耐酸钢

acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar 耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete 耐酸混凝土acidproof construction 耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity 吸声率acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic design 声学计算acoustic dispersion 声射散acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 声频

acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic investigation 声学研究acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic load 声负载

acoustic material 吸声材料

acoustic measurement 声学测量acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic shadow 声影区acoustic signal 声信号

acoustic sounding 回声测深acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustical board 吸声板

acoustical ceiling 吸声天花板

英汉建筑专业词汇

4

acoustical fiberboard 吸声纤维板acoustical insulation 隔声acoustical lining 吸音隔板acoustical plaster 吸声灰膏acoustical resistance 声阻acoustical screen 隔音板acoustical tile 吸声砖acoustics 声学

acoustics of building 建筑声学acryl resin 丙烯酸尸

acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass 光化玻璃

actinograph 日光能量测定器actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定action principle 酌原理

activated adsorption 活化吸附activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon filter 活性炭滤池activated mortar 活化灰浆砂activated sludge 活性污泥activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activator 活化剂

active carbon 活性炭

active earth pressure 织土压力active material 活性材料

active residential solar heating

system 能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统

activity 活性

activity duration 工字续时间activity of cement 水泥活性activity time 工字续时间

actual construction time 实际建筑期限

actual damage 实际损坏actual dimension 实际尺寸actual load 有效载荷actual size 实际大小actual strength 实际强度acute angle 锐角acute arch 尖拱

addition compound 掺加化合物additional building 附加房屋additional load 附加载荷additional services 追加供给additive 掺合料

additive cement 附加物水泥additive method 加色法adhesion 附着

adhesion agent 粘结剂adhesion factor 粘着系数adhesion stress 粘结力adhesive 粘着剂

adhesive ability 附着能力adhesive failure 脱胶adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 粘着性

adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curing 绝热养护adit opening 平洞口

adjacent accommodation 厢房adjacent of window 窗棂adjoining building 邻屋

adjustable ball hinge 可第球铰链adjustable grille 可雕子窗adjustable spanner 可靛手adjustable wrench 可靛手adjusted net fill 已蝶的净填土adjuster 蝶器

adjuster for window 窗开关蝶器adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶

英汉建筑专业词汇

5

adjustment of mixture 混合物组份的第

administration building 行政办公楼admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible value 容许值admission pipe 吸气管admission valve 进气阀admixture 掺合料

admixture effects 掺合剂效应adobe brick 风干砖坯

adobe construction 干打垒结构adsorbate 吸附物

adsorbed water 吸附水adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adverse slope 反坡

advisory engineer 顾问工程师adz 手斧

ae concret 加气混凝土

aerated cement block 充气水泥块aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated spillway 真空式溢吝aeration 通气

aeration basin 曝气池aeration skylight 通风天窗aeration tank 曝气池aerial cableway 架空死aerial mast 天线杆

aerial pipe crossing 架空管横越aerial survey 航空测量

aerobic treatment 好气处理aerocrete 加气混凝土aerodrome 飞机场

aerodynamic instability 空气动力不稳定性

aerodynamic resistance 空气动力阻力

aerofilter 空气过滤器aerograph 喷涂器

aeroport 机场

aerosol paint 气溶胶涂料afflux 岭

afforestation construction 造林工程afforestation of city 城市绿化after air filter 二次空气过滤器after cooler 二次冷却器after hardening 后期硬化after heater 后热器after purification 后净化age hardening 时效硬化

age strength relation 龄期强度关系ageing 老化

ageing test 老化试验agent 附加剂

agglomerate foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土

agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomeration 烧结aggloporite 烧结骨料aggregate 骨料

aggregate base 骨料基层

aggregate batcher 骨料计量机

aggregate batching plant 集料计量装置

aggregate bin 集料斗

aggregate blending 集料拌合

aggregate cement ratio 集料水泥比aggregate coated panel 骨料涂层的镶板

aggregate exposure 骨料外露aggregate gradation 骨料级配

aggregate preparation plant 集料配备厂

aggregate production plant 集料配备厂

aggregate size 集料粒度

aggregate weighing batcher 集料重量配料器

英汉建筑专业词汇

6

aggregation 凝聚

aggressive water 侵蚀性水aging proof agent 防老化剂agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌

agitation tank 搅拌槽

agitator 混合器搅拌装置?循环泵agreement 一致

agreement for construction 建筑合同agreement of lease 租赁契约agricultural buildings 农业建筑agricultural town 农业城镇

agro cement batcher 集料水泥配料器

air blast 鼓风

air breakwater 气动防波堤air brick 空心砖air brush 气刷air bubble 气泡air bulking 空气胀air change 换气

air change rate 换气率air channel 风道air chimney 通风管air chute 通风道

air circulation 空气循环air cleaner 空气净化器air cock 气开关

air collector 空气收集器air compressor 空气压缩机

air conditioned building 设有空气第的房屋

air conditioner 空气第机air conditioning 空气第

air conditioning load 空气第负荷air conditioning plant 空气第设备air conditioning room 空气第室air conditioning unit 空气第装置air conditions 空气状态air content 含气量

air conveying 风力输送

air cooled condenser 空冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air curtain 空气帘air damper 空气第阀

air dehumidification 空气干燥air demand 需要风量

air detraining admixture 去除空气外加剂

air diffuser 空气扩散器air diffusion 空气扩散

air diffusion aeration 空气扩散式曝气air digger 空气式挖掘机air discharge grille 排气格栅air distribution 配风air door 通气门air draft 吸风air drain 气槽

air dried lumber 气干材air drill hammer 风锥钻air drying 空气干燥air duct 通气管道

air entrained agent 加气剂

air entrained concrete 加气混凝土air entraining admixture 加气掺合剂air entraining cement 掺加气剂的水泥

air entrainment 夹杂空气

air entrainment test 夹杂空气量试验air exhaust 排气

air exhaust opening 排气口air filter 空气过滤器air filtration 空气过滤air float 气动泥刀air flow 气流

air flow meter 空气量计air flow switch 气撂电器

英汉建筑专业词汇

7

air free concrete 密实混凝土air gap 空隙

air hammer 空气锤

air handling unit 空气第装置air hardening mortar 气硬灰浆

air hardening of cement 水泥空气硬化

air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风供热air hoist 气压提升机

air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气湿润器air humidity 空气湿度

air hydraulic jack 气液千斤顶air infiltration 气渗air inflow 进气air inlet 进气孔

air insulation 空气绝缘air intake shaft 进气竖井air jacket 空气套air leakage 漏气

air leakage factor 漏气系数air lift 压缩空气杨水泵

air lift pump 压缩空气杨水泵air lock 气闸

air monitoring 大气监测air mortar 加气灰浆air outlet 排风口air output 送风量

air permeability factor 空气渗透因数air pipe line 空气管路

air placed concrete 喷注混凝土air placer 混凝土气力压送机

air placing machine 混凝土气力压送机

air pollution control 大气污染控制air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air purification 空气净化

air purifier 空气净化器air receiver 压缩空气箱air register 电器

air requirement 需要风量air resistance 空气阻力

air riveting hammer 空气铆锤air sampling 空气采样

air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火水泥

air setting refractory mortar 气凝性耐火灰浆

air space ratio 空隙比air supply 供给空气

air supply grille 送风格栅air supply plant 送气装置air supply system 送风系统

air supported structure 气璃承结构物air tamper 风动打夯机air temperature 气温air test 气压试验air throw 气炼射距离

air tight concrete 气密混凝土air tight construction 气密构造air tight door 气密门air tight seal 气密

air tight test 气密性试验

air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组

air to air system 空气空气式空档统air to water heat exchanger 空气水热交换器

air to water system 空气水第系统air tool 气动工具

air treatment 空气处理air trowel 气动泥刀air ventilator 通风孔air vessel 压缩空气箱air voids 孔隙

air volume control 风量第

英汉建筑专业词汇

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air water heat pump 空气水热力泵air winch 风动绞车

airborne noise 空传噪声

airless spray unit 真空喷涂装置airless spraying 真空喷涂airport facilities 飞机场设施airslide conveyor 气滑式输送机airstrip 飞机跑道airview 鸟瞰图aisle 通道

alabaster 雪花石膏alarm system 警报系统

alarming apparatus 警报装置aligning 对准alignment 对准

alkali aggregate expansion 碱脱色alkali discoloration 因碱脱色alkali resistance 耐碱性

alkali resistant glass fiber 抗碱玻璃纤维

alkaline soil 碱性土壤alkaliproof paint 耐碱油漆alkyd paint 醇酸涂料

all air heat pump 全空气式热力泵all air system 全空气式系统all brick building 全砖建筑

all concrete frame 全混凝土框架all flanged tee 法兰三通all glass facade 全玻璃门面all in aggregate 天然混合集料all metal building 全金属建筑物all metal construction 全金属结构all outside air system 全外部空气第系统

all position electrode 全位置焊条all purpose excavator 万能挖土机all purpose insulation 万能绝缘材料all purpose road 混合交通道路all purpose room 多用途房all socket cross 全带承窝的十字接头all veneer construction 全胶合板构造all welded steel structure 全焊接钢结构

all wood construction 全木的建筑物allege 墙的较薄部分alley 狭径

alligator shears 杠杆式剪床alligator wrench 管扳手alligatoring 龟皱裂

allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力

allowable bearing value 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载

allowable noise level 容许噪声电平allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载

allowable preressure 容许承载力allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力

allowable stress design 容许应力计算

allowable stresses method 容许应力法

allowance 容差alloy 合金

alloy steel 合金钢

alluvial deposit 冲积物alteration 更迭

alteration work 改建工程

alternate bay construction 隔仓施工法

alternate bending strength 交变弯曲强度

alternate depths 共轭深度alternate design 比较设计

alternate strength 交变荷重强度

英汉建筑专业词汇

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alternating bending test 反复弯曲实验

alternating load 更迭载荷

alternating load test 交替荷载试验alternating loading 更迭载荷

alternating stress cycle 交变应力周期

alternating stresses 交变应力altitude 高度

altitude valve 水位控制阀alumina 氧化铝

alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminium 铝

aluminium alloy plate 铝合金板aluminium alloys 铝合金

aluminium coated fabric 镀铝结构aluminium coated sheet steel 镀铝薄钢板

aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium paint 铝涂料aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium trim 铝材装饰aluminized coating 铝涂层aluminizing 镀铝

aluminous fire brick 铝质耐火砖aluminous sand 铝土砂amber 琥珀

ambetti 装饰窗玻璃ambient air 周围空气

ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声

ambient temperature 周围温度amendment 校正amenities 舒适ammonia 氨

amorphous materials 无定形材料amorphous structure 无定形结构amortization 折旧

amount 总值

amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of rainfall 雨水量ampere 安培

amphibious shovel 两栖铲土机amphibious site 水陆建筑场地amphitheater 半圆形露天剧场amplification 增幅amplitude 振幅

amplitude of ground motion 地面地震振动振幅

amplitude of stress 应力幅度amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement center 娱乐中心amusement park 公共游乐场analyser 分析器analysis 分析

analysis by successive

approximations 逐步渐近法分析analysis of sections 截面解析analysis of structures 结构分析

analysis of truss joints 桁架结点分析analysis of trusses 桁架解析analysis of water 水质分析analysis table 分析项目表analytic method 解析方法anchor 锚固

anchor bearing plate 锚承压板anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor cone 锚锥

anchor device 锚固装置anchor ice 底水

anchor male cone 锚式套管anchor nut 地脚螺母anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆

英汉建筑专业词汇

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anchor tie 锚拉杆anchor wall 锚定墙

anchorage bond stress 锚定粘结应力

anchorage by bond 靠粘接锚固anchorage device 锚具anchorage length 锚固长度

anchorage of reinforcement 钢筋锚具

anchorage pier 锚墩

anchorage zone 锚固区域

anchored bulkhead 锚定挡土板anchored retaining wall 锚固挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored type ceramic veneer 锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring 锚固

ancient architecture 古代建筑ancillary building 辅助建筑物ancone 托架

anechoic chamber 消声室anemograph 自动风速计anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向计angle 角

angle bar 角铁angle bead 角条

angle bending machine 弯曲机angle brace 角撑angle bracket 角铁托angle brick 角砖

angle buttress 转角扶壁angle capital 角柱柱头angle cleat 角钢夹板angle clip 角钢夹板angle collar 环套角钢angle fillet 三角形盖板angle float 角镘刀angle hiptile 屋脊瓦angle iron 角钢

angle iron frame 角钢构架angle joint 隅接

angle lighting luminaire 斜照型照闷angle loads method 角荷载法angle of a roof 屋顶角angle of alteration 偏离角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bend 弯头角度angle of curvature 曲率角angle of deviation 偏差角angle of displacement 位移角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of fall 塌落角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角

angle of internal friction 内磨擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 自然倾斜角angle of roof 屋顶斜角angle of rotation 转动角angle of scattering 散射角angle of shear 剪切角angle of slide 滑动角angle of slope 倾斜角angle of torsion 扭转角angle post 角支柱angle rafter 角椽angle tee y 型分支angle valve 角阀

angledozer 斜铲推土机

angular aggregate 棱角骨料angular deformation 角变形anhydrite 无水石膏

anhydrite cement 无水石膏水泥anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏animal glue 动物胶

英汉建筑专业词汇

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annex 附属建筑

annual flood 年最大量annual mean 年平均

annual range of temperature 全年气温变化

annual runoff 年径流

annual storage reservoir 年第水库annular girder 环形梁annular vault 筒形拱顶annulet 圆箍线

anodic coating 阳极敷层anta 壁角柱

ante chamber 前厅antefix 瓦檐饰antenna 天线

antenna mast 天线杆anteport 外大门

anti drumming coating 隔声盖层anti skinning agent 防结皮剂anti vibration mounting 抗振机座anticorrosion additive 抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive coating 防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料

anticorrosive protection 腐蚀防止antidazzle visor 遮阳板

antifoam additive 抗泡添加剂antifouling paint 防污涂料

antifreeze admixture 防冻附加剂antinoise paint 消声涂料antioxidant 抗氧化剂

antireflective coating 抗反射涂层antirusting agent 防锈剂antirusting paint 防锈油漆antisag agent 抗垂剂

antiseepage cofferdam 防渗围堰antiseismic construction 抗震结构antiseptic 防腐剂

antiseptic paper 防腐纸antislip paint 防滑漆

antisymmetrical load 反对称荷载anvil 铁砧

apartment 公寓

apartment area 公寓式住宅区apartment building 公寓大楼apartment hotel 公寓式旅馆apartment house 公共住宅

apartment house of corridor access 走廊通路公寓房屋aperture 孔口

aperture of door 门口aperture of window 窗口apex 顶点

apex block 顶石apex stone 顶石apparatus 仪器装置

apparent cohesion 假凝聚力apparent density 表观密度

apparent elastic limit 表观弹性极限apparent elastic range 表观弹性范围appearance 外貌

application consistency 使用稠度application life 使用寿命application of a force 施力application of load 加载

application of roofing felt 屋顶油毡涂装

application of solar energy 太阳能的利用

application point 酌点

application techniques 涂装技术applied column 半柱applied load 外施荷载applied moment 外施力矩approach channel 进港航道approach road 引道approach span 引跨

英汉建筑专业词汇

12

approximate analysis 近似分析appurtenances 附件apron 窗底裙墙apron wall 前护墙aquatorium 水域aqueduct 渡槽aquifer 含水层

arabesque 阿拉伯式花饰arc 弧

arc boutant 飞拱arc welding 电弧焊arcade 列拱arch 拱

arch abutment 拱台arch apex 拱顶石arch bar 拱杆arch block 拱面石arch brick 楔形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 飞拱arch camber 拱翘起arch center 拱圈中心arch covering 拱形屋面arch dam 拱坝arch door 拱门

arch falsework 楔形砖arch gravity dam 重力拱坝arch key 拱顶石

arch of triumph 凯旋门arch stone 楔形砖arch structure 拱结构arch thrust 拱推力arch truss 拱形桁架

arch without articulation 无铰拱arched barrel roof 筒形屋顶arched beam 拱形梁arched ceiling 穹窿arched floor 拱形楼板arched girder 拱形梁arched retaining wall 拱形挡土墙arched roof 拱形屋顶arched spillway 弧形溢吝arched window 拱窗architect 建筑师

architect's office 建筑师办公处architectonics 建筑美术的

architects association 建筑师协会architectural acoustics 建筑声学architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural bronze 建筑用青铜architectural coating 建筑饰面architectural complex 建筑群

architectural composition 建筑构图architectural concept 建筑构思

architectural concrete 装饰用混凝土architectural conservation 建筑保扩architectural construction 建筑结构architectural constructional materials 装饰建筑材料

architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural drawing 建筑绘图architectural engineering 建筑工程architectural finish 建筑表面装饰architectural garden 建筑庭园

architectural hardware 建筑小五金architectural lighting 建筑照明

architectural monument 建筑纪念碑architectural order 建筑柱式architectural park 建筑公园architectural pattern 建筑标本architectural planning 建筑规划architectural space 建筑空间architectural surface 装饰面层

architectural terra cotta 建筑用陶砖architectural volume 建筑体积architecture 建筑archives 档案室

英汉建筑专业词汇

13

archway 拱廊

arcuated architecture 拱式建筑area 面积

area method 面积法

area of construction 建筑面积area of force 力图面积area of moments 力矩面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of rivet shaft 铆钉杆面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋断面面积area of structure 建筑面积arenaceous sand 石英砂areometer 比重计

argillaceous limestone 泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks 粘土岩argillite 泥岩

argillization 泥浆灌注法argon arc welding 氩弧焊arid climate 干燥气候arm 臂

armature 加强料armed beam 加强梁armor hose 包皮管armor plate 防弹钢板armored cable 铠装电缆

armored concrete 配筋混凝土

armored concrete floor 有护面的混凝土楼板

armored concrete slab 钢筋混凝土板armored glass 钢化玻璃

armored plywood 铠装胶合板armored wood 包铁皮木材arrangement 排列

arrangement of beams 梁布置arrangement of block 区段布置arrangement of reinforcement 钢筋排列

arrester 避雷器

arriere voussure 墙面内的辅助拱arris 边棱

arris hiptile 屋脊瓦arris of slab 板肋arris rail 三角轨

arrow diagram 网格图art 艺术

art gallery 美术馆

art museum 美术博物馆art of building 建筑艺术arterial drain 干线排水管arterial road 公路干线artesian head 承压水头artesian well 泉井

articulated boom 铰链式臂

articulated connection 活节联系articulated hinge concrete 铰接式混凝土

articulated system 铰接系统artificial ageing 人工老化artificial aggregate 人工骨料artificial caoutchouc 人造橡胶artificial climate room 人造气候室artificial daylight 人工采光artificial fiber 人造纤维

artificial illumination 人工照明artificial lake 人工湖

artificial leather 人造皮革

artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人工轻骨料混凝土artificial marble 人造大理石artificial seasoning 人工干燥artificial stone 人造石

artificial ventilation 人工通风artificial weathering 加速风蚀as built drawings 竣工图as dug gravel 原状砾石

as mixed concrete 新浇混凝土as placed concrete 新混凝土

英汉建筑专业词汇

14

asbestos 石棉

asbestos base asphalt felt 石棉油毡asbestos base asphalt paper 石棉油毡

asbestos blanket 石棉毡asbestos board 石棉板asbestos cement 石棉水泥

asbestos cement cladding 石棉水泥封装

asbestos cement form board 模板用石棉水泥板

asbestos cement pipe 石棉水泥管asbestos cement sheet 石棉水泥板asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毡asbestos fiber 石棉纤维

asbestos fire curtain 石棉挡火幕asbestos millboard 石棉板

asbestos mortar 石棉水泥灰浆砂asbestos packing 石棉填料asbestos plaster 石棉饰粉asbestos shingle 石棉瓦

aseismatic construction 抗震措施aseismic design 耐震设计aseismic joint 防震缝

aseismic structures 抗震结构aseptic condition 防腐条件ash concrete 灰渣混凝土ash removal 清灰ashlar 方琢石ashlar brick 面砖

ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlar masonry 琢石圬工ashlar stone facing 方石砌面ashlar work 琢石圬工

ashlaring 砌琢石?阁楼立柱ashpit 灰坑

aspect ratio 纵横比asphalt 石油沥青asphalt asbestos 石棉沥青混凝土asphalt base course 沥青底层

asphalt binder course 沥青结合料层asphalt cement 沥青胶结料

asphalt coating compound 沥青涂布复合物

asphalt concrete 沥青混凝土

asphalt concrete base 沥青混凝土底层

asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面

asphalt covering 地沥青面层asphalt cutter 柏油铺路面切断机asphalt emulsion 沥青乳液asphalt floor 沥青地面asphalt heater 沥青加热器

asphalt inntermediate course 沥青结合料层

asphalt joint filler 地沥青缝填料asphalt levelling course 沥青混凝土整平层

asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路asphalt mastic 地沥青粘剂asphalt membrane 沥青膜asphalt mortar 石油沥青灰浆asphalt overlay 沥青涂面层asphalt paint 沥青漆asphalt paper 沥青纸

asphalt pavement structure 地沥青路面结构

asphalt prime coat 沥青底漆asphalt primer 沥青底漆asphalt road 沥青路

asphalt seal coat 地沥青封缝层asphalt soil stabilization 沥青稳定土asphalt tile 沥青砖asphalt varnish 沥青漆

asphalt wearing course 地沥青面层

英汉建筑专业词汇

15

asphaltic cement concrete 地沥青水泥混凝土

asphaltic felt 油毛毡asphalting 浇灌沥青asphaltum 地沥青

aspiration pipe 吸入管道assemblage 安装assembler 装配工assembling 安装

assembling area 装配场地assembling bolt 装配螺栓

assembling department 装配车间assembling drawing 装配图assembling floor 安装地面assembling tool 装配工具assembling work 安装工作assembly line 装配线assembly parts 装配件assembly room 会议室assembly stand 装配台

assembly workshop 装配车间assize 圆柱石

assumed load 计算载荷

asymmetric structure 不对称构造asymmetrically placed load 非对称负载

asymmetry 非对称

at grade intersection 平面交叉

at rest earth pressure coefficient 土的静压系数

athletic field 运动场athletic ground 运动场atlantes 男像柱atmosphere 大气

atmosphere absorption 大气吸收atmospheric condenser 常压冷凝器atmospheric monitoring 大气检验atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射

atmospheric steam curing 底压蒸汽养护

atomic blast excavation 原子爆破开挖

atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic power station 原子能电站atomic reactor 原子反应堆

atomic reactor containment structure 原子反应堆建筑物atomization 喷雾

atomization mechanism 喷雾装置atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾

atomizing application 喷雾撒布atrium 前庭

attached column 半柱attached garage 附加车库attenuation 衰减

attenuation factor 衰减系数atterberg test 阿太保试验attic 屋顶室

attic floor 屋顶室attic room 屋顶房attic tank 屋顶水箱

attic window 屋顶通风窗attracting groyne 引痢坝attraction 引力attrition 磨耗

auditorium 大讲堂auger 钻孔机

auger backfiller 万能螺旋钻式回填机augered pile 螺旋钻孔桩autoclave 高压锅

autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土

autoclaved cement 热压处理过的水泥

autoclaved concrete product 热压处理过的混凝土制品

英汉建筑专业词汇

16

autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaving 高压蒸气养护

autoclaving cycle 压热痞理周期autocrane 汽车起重机

autogenous curing 自热养护

autogenous cutting machine 气割机autogenous healing of concrete 混凝土裂缝自行愈合

autogenous shrinkage 自生收缩量autogenous volume change 自然容积变化

autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 自动装卸机

automatic air conditioning 自动空气第

automatic air valve 自动排气阀

automatic arc welding machine 自动电焊机

automatic batcher 自动配料计量器automatic boiler 自动化锅炉

automatic closing device 自动闭合装置

automatic closing door 自动防火门automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutting off table 自动切断机

automatic damping batcher scale 自动式阻尼计量器

automatic design 自动设计automatic detection 自动检测automatic device 自动装置automatic door 自动门

automatic door operator 自动开门装置

automatic electric door opener 电动式门开闭装置

automatic elevator 自动升降机

automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统

automatic fire door 自动防火门

automatic fire protection system 自动消防系统

automatic fire pump 自动灭火泵automatic flushing cistern 自动冲洗水箱

automatic gas fired water heater 自动煤气燃烧的水加热器automatic gate 自动闸门automatic heating 自动供热automatic opener 自动开闭门

automatic oxygen cutting 自动氧气切割

automatic return of water 自动回水管路

automatic return trap 自动回水隔汽阀

automatic siphon 自动虹吸

automatic smoke detector 自动烟感器

automatic sprinkler system 自动犬系统

automatic weigher 自动衡量计automatic weir 自动溢吝

automatic welding machine 自动焊机automation 自动化automobile 汽车

automobile crane 汽车起重机autonomous city 自治城市

autonomous house 有技术设施的独立住宅

autosilo 具有升降机塔式汽车库autostacker 具有升降机塔式汽车库autostrada 多车道高速公路autumn 秋季

auxiliary bridge 便桥

auxiliary hoist 辅助起重机

英汉建筑专业词汇

17

auxiliary prestressing 辅助预加应力auxiliary rafter 便缘

auxiliary reinforcement 辅助钢筋auxiliary stairs 便梯

auxiliary structure 辅助建筑物avalanche 雪崩

avalanche baffle wall 防坍构筑物墙avalanche load 雪崩荷载

avalanche protection dike 防坍堤avalanche protection works 雪崩阻滞工程

avant corps 房屋皱凸出的一部分avenue 林荫路

average annual rainfall 年平均雨量average bond stress 平均粘结应力average error 平均误差average flow 平均量average grade 平均坡度average load 平均负荷

average temperature 平均温度averge illumination 平均照度awakened cement 更生水泥awakened concrete 更生混凝土awl 尖锥awning 遮篷

awning blind 遮阳百叶窗

awning window 上缘折叶遮篷窗axe 斧子

axed work 琢石axhammer 锤斧axia strain 轴向变化

axial compression 轴向压力axial deformation 轴向变化axial flow fan 轴两通风机axial force diagram 轴向力图axial load 轴向荷载

axial moment of inertia 轴向惯性矩axial prestressing 轴向预加应力axial restraint 轴向固定

axial section 轴向剖面axial stress 轴应力axial tension 轴向拉力

axial tensioning 轴向预加应力axis 轴

axis of abscissas 横轴axis of gravity 重力轴

axis of ordinates 纵座标轴axis of projection 投影轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴

axisymmetrical loading 轴对称荷重axle load 轴荷载

axonometric projection 轴测投影axonometric view 轴侧投影azimuth 方位角

B

back 后面

back arch 拱背

back elevation 后视图back facade 背面

back painting 底面涂漆back pressure 背压力back saw 手锯

back siphonage 反虹吸能力back square 曲尺back surge 逆哩

back to back houses 背对背房屋back up block 支撑块back up wall 背墙back view 背视图back water 回流backbone 构架

backer board 背衬板backfill 回填

backfill compactor 回填土压实机backflow barrier 逆止阀

英汉建筑专业词汇

18

background heating 背景供热

background noise level 背景噪声级backhoe pullshovel 反向铲铲土机backhoe shovel 反向铲铲土机backhouse 后屋backing brick 背衬砖backing coat 底面涂层

backplastered construction 背面抹灰的构造

backstay anchor 拉霜定backwater jump 逆柳动

backwater structure 滞水构造物backyard 后院

bacteria bed 生物滤池bacteria filter 生物滤池badger 管道清理器badger plane 槽刨badigeon 嵌填膏泥baffle beam 遮护梁

baffle diffuser 导铃式扩散器baffle paint 覆面漆baffle pier 消力柱baffle plate 隔板baffle wall 挡水板墙

bag cleaning device 袋装粉尘净化装置

bag conveyor 袋输送器bag dam 袋状坝

bag filter 滤袋式滤清器bag of cement 水泥袋

baggage elevator 运行李电梯bagwork 装袋工作bail handle 横木把手baked brick 烧结砖

baked enamel finish 烧搪瓷装修bakelite cement 酚醛尸水泥baking 烧成balance 平衡

balance pressure 平衡压力balance storage 平衡贮水池

balanced cantilever method 平衡悬臂架设法

balanced construction of plywood 胶合板平衡结构

balanced draught 平衡式通风

balanced earthworks 填挖平衡的土方工程

balanced erection 吊挂装配

balanced flue 吸引力配平的烟道

balanced flue heater 平衡烟道热风供热设备

balanced gate 平横闸门balanced load 平衡负载balanced moment 均衡矩

balanced reinforcement 均衡配筋balanced ventilation system 平衡通风系统

balancing 平衡蝶

balancing of stresses 应力平衡balancing reservoir 第水库balcony 阳台

balcony door 阳台门

balcony exterior exit 阳台应急出口balcony slab 阳台板balcony window 阳台窗balk 粗木方ball 球

ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball clay 块状粘土ball grinder 球磨ball joint 球窝接头

ball jointed rocker bearing 球颈支承ball lock 球形闸门ball mill 球磨ball room 舞

ball test 落球试验ball valve 球阀ballast 镇重物

英汉建筑专业词汇

19

ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast covering 道床层ballast crusher 道碴轧碎机ballast pit 碎石料坑

balloon frame construction 轻捷骨架结构

baluster 栏杆柱

baluster of a staircase 搂梯栏杆balustrade 栏杆

bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土bamboo filament 竹丝band 带

band better lumber 一级锯材band chain 带链

band filter 带式过滤器band iron 带铁band saw 带锯

band screen 带形筛bandstand 舞台bank 堤

bank measure 实土方

bank protection dam 护岸堤

bank protection structure 护岸结构bank protection work 护岸工程bank revetment 护岸bank run gravel 岸涟砾bank sloping 斜面整理

banked up water level 壅水水位bankhead 横堤banking 筑堤

banquet room 宴会厅banquette 人行道bar 杆

bar arrangement drawing 布筋图bar bender 钢筋弯具

bar bending machine 钢筋弯具bar cropping machine 钢筋切断器bar cross section 钢筋横截面bar cutter 钢筋截断器

bar frame 骨架bar grizzly 棒栅筛bar list 钢筋表

bar slope 斜撑斜度

bar spacers 钢筋定位卡bar spacing 配筋间距bar stress 拉杆应力bar system 杆系barbed nail 刺钉bark 胜barn 仓

barrack 茅屋?临时棚屋

barrack for dwelling 临时性木住房barrage 栏河坝

barrage power station 栏河坝发电厂barrel 桶

barrel of cement 水泥桶barrel roof 筒形屋顶barrel theory 筒体理论barrel vault 圆筒形穹窿barricade 壁垒

barricade lantern 路栏提灯barrier railings 栅栏barrier shielding 护栅栏barrier wall 空腔壁barrow 手推车

barrow run 手推车道basalt sand 玄武岩砂bascule bridge 开河桥base 基础base bid 投标base coat 底涂层base course 基层base flow 基流base line 基线

base of a column 柱基础base plate 支承板base wall 地下室墙baseboard 踢脚板

英汉建筑专业词汇

20

baseboard heating 踢脚板供热

baseboard radiator 沿踢脚板铺设的散热器

basement 底层

basement extension 屋外地下室部分basement floor 地下室层

basement house 有地下室的房屋basement wall 地下室墙basic brick 碱性砖basic design 基本设计

basic floor area 基本层楼板面积basic funds 基本资金

basic hydrologic data 基本水文数据basic items of work 工啄基本项目basic load 基本载荷

basic production cost 基本生产费用basilica 长方形建筑物basin 水库

basin for shipping 港水域basin lock 水池闸门

basket handle arch 三心拱basque 饰面bat 砖坯batch 分量batch box 量斗

batch counter 拌合计数器batch feeder 投料机batch heater 配料加热器batch mixer 间歇式拌和机

batch of concrete 混凝土的分批拌合量

batch of mortar 灰浆的分批拌合量砂batch weights 每批拌合重量batched water 拌合水量batcher 计量器

batching by volume 按体积配合batching cycle 分批周期batching tower 配料塔batchmeter 计量器batchmeter control 分批配料控制器bath 澡盆

bath house 澡堂bath trap 浴盆存水弯bathing beach 游泳场bathroom 浴室

bathroom equipment 浴室设备bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖batten 小方材

batten cleat 加劲板条batten door 板条门batten plates 板条batter 斜坡batter pile 斜桩battering 向前倾斜

battery cyclon 排架式气旋

battery garages 独立间式汽车库baudelot cooler 表面冷却器

baudelot evaporator 表面蒸发器bauge 博热粗厚呢bay 跨度

bay bridge 港湾桥bay window 凸窗beacon 信标灯塔bead plane 型刨beam 梁

beam anchorage 梁端锚固

beam and girder construction 治梁梁格结构

beam and girder framing 治梁梁格结构

beam and girder slab 交梁平板beam and slab floor 梁板式楼板beam aperture 梁口beam bottom 梁底

beam calculation 梁计算beam ceiling 露梁平板

beam column connection 梁柱接合beam construction 梁构造

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编

英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编 夏纪真编 A ablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测 Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮 Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Acoustical lens 声透镜 across 交* 横过 Activation 活化Activity 活度 Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力 AE 声发射air header 集气管 air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源 aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池 alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态 Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉 amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数 amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度 anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓 analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角 Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头

建筑行业术语1-中英文..

建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称 办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body

建筑专业英语词汇(A)

建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力

建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio

土木工程专业英语词汇汇总

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志;方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材;集料;碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

建筑词汇中英对照剖析

a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】

【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语

【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极,正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障;崩溃 terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器 gain n 增益,放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率,周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器,扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈,回应 phase n 相,阶段,状态 filter n 滤波器,过滤器 rectifier n整流器;纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域;领域 code n代码,密码,编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片,碎片 modular adj 模块化的;模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管 neuron n神经元;神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电,使充电 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的 antenna n天线;触角 modeling n建模,造型 simulation n 仿真;模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队,编队 vector n 向量,矢量 wavelet n 微波,小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性,高性能 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization); OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect) GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network) HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction

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