Ⅶ短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！）Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (65)m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong pl ace, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died (66)w___ ___ they were (67)e_______ themselves in the water, and (68)m______ of them w ere students. But some people are (69)s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that(70) n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers ha ve died in (71)w______. They (72)d______ only because they were not (73) c____ __, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimmi ng (74)y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No (75)S____ __” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you (76) r______ these, swimming will be safer.
65. m_______ 66.w_______ 67. e________ 68.m_________
69. s_______ 70.n________ 71.w_________ 72. d________
73. c_______ 74. y________ 75. S________ 76.r_________
参考答案：
Ⅶ短文填空（注意共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，滿分10分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。）
65. makes 66. while 67. enjoying 68. most/many
69. still 70. nothing 71. water 72. died
73. careful 74. yourself 75. Swimming 76. remember
中考复习英语综合题补丁卷10短文填空附加
(答题时间45分钟,有答案)
（考前10节课，每节课打一个布补丁. Good luck !）
I.短文填空：(1x10)
阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上。(2005年天津市中考38+2test19)
Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In your w (3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day , she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!
1h_______ 2p______ 3w_______ 4a________ 5b_______
6w_______ 7w______ 8h_______ 9n________ 10w_______
II.短文填空：(1x10)
阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺
More and more people are__________ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________ and easily. Y ou are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________ seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________ time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you sen d E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.
Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________ computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________ lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.
II. 阅读下面短文，给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词，使其完整通顺
（1x10）。(甘肃省2005年中考38+2test12)
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them.. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
Y ou know _________(1) the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _________(2) for people in ___________(3) seasons. People can do sports inside or __________(4) the room. Some people like to watch __________(5)people play sports games. They buy_________(6 )or turn on their TV sets to ___________(7 )the games. Some sports are so__________(8 )that people all enjoy them. Football is very ___________(9)in the world. People often become good ____________(10)after a game.
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次(2005年大连市中考)
help, late, early, policeman, sing, problems, but, how, lost, smile,
Paula was going to a birthday party. The party was at a friend’s house from work.
Paula’s friend carefully wrote the directions (路线) to th e party. She didn’t know the town where her friend lived, so she left her house 1_______. For 20 minutes she followed the directions carefully and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to have 2______ . She couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 3______. She stopped and asked people for directions, 4______ no one knew that street. Paula didn’t have her mobile phone with her. She left it at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 5______ . She stopped and asked him for 6______ . He looked at the directions and 7______ . “Y ou wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.”. He showed Paula 8______ to get back on the highway (公路). She got off at Exit 15 and easily found the house. She
was very 9_______ ! When she walked in, everyone was 10______ , “Happy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to enjoy the party.
V.阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(山西省2005年中考大纲）)
John likes 1 (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy 2 (read) most of the books in it. So he often 3 (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 4 (be) free and does nothing but reading at home on Weekends. Once he even 5 (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldn’t hear what the teacher 6 (say). So h e 7 (fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him 8 (not read) novels in class. At last, he realized that he was wrong and said “I’m sorry, I 9 (not do) it again.” And now he reads books after he finishes 10 (do) all his homework..
VI.短文填空
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。(2005陕西省中考)
Florence Nightingal was the first great nurse in the world. She1____ (出生于) in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was very kind-hearted and enjoyed helping others, especially people who were 2________(有病的). She thought that helping patients was both a duty and a pleasure. So she decided to be a nurse when she was 24. But her parents didn’t 3_____ (同意). Her family had lots of money, so they thought it was not necessary for her to work. Besides, nurses w ere not well respected at that time. But Nightingal didn’t 4______(改变)her mind. She believed that her dream would 5_______(实现). Later she went to Germany and France to learn to be a nurse. At that time there were no nursing schools. So she had to learn a lot of nursing knowledge through practice. During the war she went to the front hospitals to look after soldiers. She used her own money to buy clothes, beds, 6______(药品) and food for the patients. She always took good care of the soldiers with a lamp in her hands 7_______(在晚上) and soldiers 8______(称呼，叫)her “The lady with the lamp”.
After the war, Nightingal opened the world’s first nursing school. She 9______(继续) serving the others through her work as a nurse.
In 1910, she died quietly in her sleep 10_______(在90岁时). In 1974, her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.
2006年中考复习英语综合题补丁卷10短文填空附加(答题时间45分钟,有答案)
Answers
I.短文填空：(1x10)
阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容和所给首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，将其填到文后相应题号后的横线上
1. her
2. possible
3.waking
4.and
5. by
6.waiting
7.worried
8.has
9.not 10.world
II.短文填空：(1x10)
阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺
having/living quickly anywhere in saves
back but learning watching online
III. 阅读下面短文，给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词，使其完整通顺
1. around
2. good
3. different
4. outside
5. other
6. tickets
7. watch
8. interesting
9. popular 10. friends
IV.阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次
1. early
2. problems
3. lost
4. but
5. policeman
6. help
7. smiled
8. how
9. late 10. singing
V.阅读短文，并用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. reading
2. has read
3. borrows
4. is
5. read
6. said
7. fell
8. not to read
9. won’t do10. doing
VI.短文填空
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。
1. was born
2. ill/sick
3. agree
4. change
5. come true/be realized
6. medicine/medicines
7. at night/in the evening
8. called
9. went on/carried on 10. at ninety/at the age of ninety
根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺：
Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2)b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3)l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.
Today, brunch has become (5)p______ in big hotels. One can (6)e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7)l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. Y ou may often see the following (8)f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9)v_______ , orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10)w_______? If not, why not try?
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。
1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知 brunch 是比
breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。
2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配。
3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周
末由于人们都在家休息，所以起床会较完。
4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。
5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。
6. either, 这是一个等立连词，either…or…，意思是”或者……或者……”。
7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间，所以人们在做起brunch 来，
既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。
8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。
9. vegetables, 英语中，以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了。
10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍，brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。
一、短文填空的类型
1．给出首字母提示要求填空；
2．给出单词要求根据句意填出单词的正确形式；
3．给出汉语提示写出单词；
4．根据短文内容填空(不给出任何信息，每空一词)。
二、短文填空的特点
1．重点考查考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。这就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等问题。
2．考查以实词为主，兼顾其它词性；重视句子间的关系、词性的变化(名词、动词数的变化)、词的具体运用(如动词时态、语态的变化)等特征。
3．试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文共设10个小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设空。
4．试题力求答案的唯一性。当然，不同于标准答案但又符合要求的也可以接受，具体由阅卷教师判定。
三、“短文填空”解题策略
为了更好地把握解题要领，笔者以2009年山东省(大纲卷)考题中短文填空为例，探讨该题型的解题策略。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(保留原题号)。
Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and(71)o__________enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books．
My(72)f________books are those about the lives of great people．Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas
on how to make my(73)o__________life better．
Great people are remembered not because they were
handsome or beautiful，but because they did not give up
(74)w________their lives were difficult．Fhey tried to use
(75)e______chance t0 change their lives and make the
world better．
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright，the
two brothers(76)w______invented the airplane．The
plane has(77)m_______the world into a small village．
Hard work，not good luck，is the(78)r______why the
Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)
machine and become great people．Today we will
remember them when we see planes(79)i______the sky．
Whenever I read(80)s_______about great people，I
always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to
march on．
This is why I enjoy reading about great people's
lives．
从表面上看，此题考查考生的词汇，其实不然。从
命题内容来看，短文填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、
生活常识及文化素养等多个层次的要求；从能力要求
来看，短文填空更是注重英语知识的综合运用；从应试情况来看，有的考生把失败归咎于词汇量不足，觉得缺乏生活体验而无法领悟命题者的意图。由此可见，面对这一题型，教师需要帮助考生把握“短文填空”的考查要求，从而采取行之有效的应对策略。
1．储备词汇，搭建网络。
短文填空是以词汇为载体，但词汇积累并非是孤立的。词汇储备包括两个方面：一是建立起系统的网络化词汇。具体地说就是要求考生在平时的训练中要有意识地关注特定语境中的各种词汇的联系，并根据其关联性来有意识地展开联想，扩大词汇量。如读到问路语篇时，考生应马上考虑到turning，down，along，second，crossing等词；不仅如此，网络化的词汇储备还包括了解词汇之间的逻辑关系、同义词或反义词等。二是词汇储备的针对性。《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》都对词汇的要求有明确的规定。所以，考生在备考中一定要分清词汇的不同层次的要求，在做题时尽量以纲为本，不要做无用功。如上题中7l题考查了固定句式some…others，72题考查了favorite，73题考查了own的用法，75题考查形容词every的用法，79题考查了介词in的用法。总之，建立起网络化的词汇储备是有效解题的根本。
2．掌握语法，规范表达。
短文填空中的任务一般为表达性任务，要求考生具备写的能力，从简单的根据汉语提示写单词到根据首字母直至根据语境提示填空，都要求语言的准确和恰当。因此，考生必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识。比如根据上下文有的考查名词的复数形式、形容词的等级、动词的各种形式的转化及时态、语态等等，但又不是单纯地考语法交际运用，总是几个知识点融合在一起，综合运用。这就要求教师在平时的教学中为学生打好基础，让学生每个知识点都掌握得牢固、透彻。如74题考查连词when引导的时间状语从句的用法，76题考查了定语从句关系词who的用法，77题考查了现在完成时的用法，填made，78题考查了定语从句的先行词reason。
3．理解语篇，前后照应。
理解语篇就是从整体上理解短文的主旨大意，在此基础上，考生不仅要巧用“上下文照应原则”来比较、分析信息，而且要运用逻辑推理、概括归纳等加工处理和整合信息，然后用恰当的语言输出信息。这种从理解到表哒、输入到输出的过程考查考生思维的多样性和灵活性，其实质是考查考生用英语思维和用英语分析问题与解决问题的能力。如80题通过上下文判断，句意是：无论什么时候我读到关于那些伟人的故事，我总是学到很多东西并且鼓励我继续前行。故此题应用story的复数形式stories。
四、“短文填空”对今后初中英语教学的启示
1．重视语言知识教学，扎扎实实过好语言基本功。
“短文填空”属于读写并重的综合性试题，它不仅没有弱化对语言知识的考查，相反还增强了对语言知识的考查力度。它要求考生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实地基础知识，而扎实的语言知识来自于日常的点滴积累。为此，教师在日常的教学中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实语言知识，具体有以下几点做法：(1)丰富学生的词汇知识，帮助学生及时归纳、拓展词汇的用法；(2)讲解、分析各种句法，并通过各种形式的操练使学生能对基础知识举一反三、熟练运用；(3)要在语境中呈现语法项目，并在语境中灵活运用。
2．以任务驱动阅读过程，培养学生阅读能力。
“短文填空”重在通过任务引导学生对语篇提供的信息进行主动的加工处理，在此基础上完成表达的任务，这是主动的信息输出过程，也是分析问题、解决问题的过程。为此，在课堂上，教师既不能过多地讲解，又不能简单地布置任务，而是要适时的发挥示范作用，使学生能够独立地完成任务。具体操作如下：
(1)案例分析。教师先列举一篇具有代表性的短文填空，让学生在教师的带领下，完成任务后与教师给出的答案进行对比，并分析归纳解题方法和思路。此环节教师可采用课文的相关内容，以此为例，这样不仅训练了题型，又复习了课文内容，可谓是一举两得。
(2)师生互动。教师呈现一篇短文填空，通过师生问答或小组讨论等形式，在互动中使学生自己找到问题的答案。
(3)练习检测。教师布置两篇练习，让学生独立完成后与教师校对答案，达到巩固强化之目的。
3．短文填空注意事项。
学生在解答短文填空时，教师可指导学生按以下四个步骤解题：通读全文；把握大意；尝试填词；复查修正。
下面从词类的角度说明填词时注意事项：
1．动词：注意动词短语固定搭配、时态、语态、主谓一致、谓语与非谓语动词等；
2．名词：注意名词的单复数及名词的所有格形式；
3．形容词：注意固定搭配、比较级和最高级形式及构词规则；
4．副词：注意插入语，关注句与句之间的连贯性；
5．连词、关系词：注意状语从句、定语从句等在语篇中的运用；
6．代词：关注上下文，注意代词的前后照应关系；
7．介词、冠词：注意习惯用法。
总之，短文填空对考生提出了新的学习要求和目标。只要我们在平时注意多阅读、多积累、多总结，就一定能在中考中展现出真正的能力水平。
短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）判断所给词性，进行归类。 （二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。 （三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、句子的类型 1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。 （一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。 （一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。 （一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 2、简单句的五种基本类型。 （一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。 （二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。 （三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are students。 （四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。 （五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made the boy laugh。 3、判断一个句子的成分 （一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。 （二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。 三、考察知识点 （一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。
1.比较从句 than, as 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting （5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well –better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old –older/elder… 2.形容词和副词相互转化 （1）.普通的+ly:
专题八动词 Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。 1. （2017贵港)She used to______ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike. 2. （2017贺州)My bike is broken, so my father is______it up for me now. 3. （2017海南)If you don’t ______the early bus, you’ll be late. 4. （2017广州改编）Where is my phone? I can’t ______ it. 5. （2017广州改编）Your hands are very dirty. Go and ______ them now, Ben! 6. （2017杭州改编）Now, ______ carefully to what the teacher says. 7. I ______ this car three years ago. But it still works very well. 8. We shouldn’t ______ on our parents all the time. We need to do things by ourselves. 9. You have ______ so much wine, so you mustn’t drive. 10. We are going to ______ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. 11. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ______ them against the cold. 12. I’m looking forward to______to Hainan to spend my summer holiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 13. Jack is always ready to offer help. He thinks ______ others is one of the happiest things in his life. 14. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I ______ many interesting places there.
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】
中考英语完形填空答题技巧 完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是中考中考生失分率较高的题型。义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。以往完形填空试题的考点主要集中在词汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。由于难度的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。要完成好完形填空试题，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。 题型分类与特点 解题思路与技巧 例1、完形填空： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names. People don't use their 5 names very often. So "John Henry Brown" is usually 6 "John Brown". People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or Miss 9 the family name. This is 10 from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. ( )1. A. last B. third C. second D. first ( )2. A. first B. middle C. last D. full
2006-2016年重庆中考短文填空真题（含答案） (重庆市2006年中考）Ⅶ．短文填空。(每空2分，共20分) 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these. 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________ 82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________ （2007年中考试题）VII．短文填空(每空2分。共20分) 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 77 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences 78 Chinese and Americans： About money 1) Americans like to spend 79 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money． 3) Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 83 their family isn’t rich enough． About school
One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.
重庆市中考英语短文填空专项训练人教新目标版 短文填空解题思路 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 做短文填空题的注意之处 1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。 2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。 3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。 4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。 5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。Passage 1 Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or
17年短文填空I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "my family's ancestors（祖先）". The purpose was for kids to __66_ their family history. In search of some__67__for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _68___nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite_69__. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _70__ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _71__ she replied. "Well, sweetie, the stork （鹳鸟）brought you." She said no_72__, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back. "So, where did Mom come from?" "The stork brought her also." "Well, then where did you come from?" "The stork brought __73__too, sweetie." "All right, thanks, Granny." _74__ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _75__at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper. " For three generations （辈）there have been no natural births in our family." 66. ______67. ______68. ______69. ______70. ______ 71. ______ 72. ______73. ______74. ______75. ______ 16短文填空always talk count I below friend or people send free
各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?
最新文件---- 仅供参考------已改成word文本------ 方便更改 短文填空解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 先易后难 易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构 难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意 联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。 e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。 f．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2）不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 三、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下： （1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later （2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
2018年重庆中考英语A卷 VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience. Jasper, 26, actor You’re no t alone. Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve, 27, teacher Your teachers only want what’s best for you. When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 78 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time. Anna, 29, doctor Money doesn’t grow on trees. When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today’s teenagers know about money planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier. 75.76. 77. 78. 79.80. 81. 82.