初中英语知识点专区-名词专项练习
一、单项选择
1．A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.
A. f ather; Browns
B. father's; the Browns
C. father; the Browns
D. father's; Browns
2．– Which shoes are for me?
- .
A. The red
B. The red one
C. The red ones
D. Red one
3．- How many are there in your classroom?
- There are twenty.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boies
D. photoes
4．He’s from .
A. English
B. Chinese
C. America
D. British
5．This is bedroom.
A. Lucy and Lily’s
B. Lucy’s and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
D. Lucy and Lily
6． How many ______ are there in your school.
A. woman teacher
B. women teacher
C. woman teachers
D. women teachers
7． Mr Black is __________ father
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy’s
8． ______is the first day of a week.
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
D. Friday
9．Peop le in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”.
A. store
B. truck
C. soccer
D. eraser
10．Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A. plans
B. jokes
C. grades
D. mistakes
二、完形填空
Mary loved small animals．One morning while she was walking in the forest，she found weak birds in the grass．She took them home and put them in a small cage．She cared them with love and the birds both grew ．They thanked her a wonderful song every morning．
But something happened one day．Mary left the door of the cage open．The larger
bird flew from the cage．She thought that it would ．As it flew close，she
grasped(紧抓)it．She was very excited to catch it．Suddenly she felt strange．She opened her hand and looked sadly at the bird．Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth(来回)in the cage．Mary could its great need for freedom(自由)．It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky．At once，Mary took the bird the cage and let it fly away．The bird circled once，twice，three times…
Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing ．Suddenly the bird flew and landed softly on her head．It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard．
The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight．The best way to keep love is to it wings．
11．A. some B. several C. two D. three
12．A. small B. st rong C. thin D. tired
13．A. with B. for C. about D. at
14．A. return B. die C. fly back D. fly away21教育名师原创作品
15．A.1iving B. interesting C. lucky D. dead
16．A. Take B. feel C. say D. get
17．A. out of B. out from C. out off D. away of
18．A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. angrily
19．A. higher B. farther C. closer D. 1ater
20．A. show B. give C.pass D. buy
[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/b418159315.html,]
三、阅读理解
I’m Mary. I have a piece of good news to tell you. My parents bought a new flat in the centre of the city. The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am excited(激动) because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I share the bedroom with my sister.
My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. I can be alone (单独) in it. It is my own small worl d. I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the internet and send e-mails to my e-friends. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Kitchen is my favourite room, too. I like helping my mother with the cooking. She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook. She often teaches me how to make some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan when she was a child. So she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food.
21．What’s Mary’s new flat like?
A. Big and comfortable
B. Small and not comfortable
C. Big but not comfortable
D. Small but comfortable
22． Mary can do the following things in the bedroom except(除了)__________. A. play the piano B. chat with her friends
C. send e-mails
D. listen to music
23．Which room does Mary like best?
A. The kitchen
B. Her bedroom
C. The sitting room
D. Both A and B 24．What does Mary’s mother do?
A. A teacher
B. A cook
C. A housewife
D. A worker 25．Where did Mary’s mother live when she was a child?
The old flat B. The centre of the city C. Sichuan D. The new flat
参考答案[
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周。我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人。分析：我父亲的一个朋友，明确运用名词所有格的形式；表示某某一家人的形式为，the+姓氏的复数形式。因此第二项符合题意。故选 B
考点：考查名词的用法。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-那双鞋是给我的？-红色的那双。shoes 鞋，是复数形式，因为我们都穿两只鞋，因此在回答这个问题的时候，代替它的词也要用复数的形式，因此红色的那双应该是the red ones。故选C。
考点：考查代词。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-你的班里有多少男孩？-有20个。boy 男孩，他的复数形式是boys，故应该选B。A选项是单数形式；C选项中boy 的复数形式变错了；D选项中photo的复数形式错了。
考点：考查名词。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他来自美国。English英语，英国的；Chinese 汉语，中国的；America 美国；British英国的。句中be from 是一个固定的短语，意思是来自，后面跟地方的名字，故选C。
考点：考查名词。
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:这是Lucy和Lily共同的卧室。根据句意可知，这里说的是单数的意思，
因此这里应该是Lucy和Lily共有的卧室。故选A，表示两人共同拥有；B的意思是Lucy 和Lily两人各自的；C不成立；D是Lucy和Lily，不符合句意
考点：考查名词所有格。
6．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你们学校有多少女教师？how many后面通常接复数名词。当man、woman 作定语修饰名词时要随着被修饰的名词作单复数变化。所以选D。
考点：考查名词。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：布莱克先生是莉莉和露西的父亲。用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在两个名词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s，加：T om’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。所以选D。
考点：考查名词所有格。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：星期日是一周的第一天。Saturday星期六； Sunday星期日；Monday星期一；Friday星期五。所以选B。
考点：考查名词。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：英国人说卡车为“lorry”，而在美国，人们说卡车为“truck”。 Store 商店；truck 卡车；soccer 英式足球；eraser橡皮擦。所以选B。
考点：考查名词。
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：丽萨是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误。A. plans计划；
B. jokes笑话；
C. grades 成绩；
D. mistakes错误。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查名词的用法。
[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/b418159315.html,]
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．D
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有一天玛丽救了两只瘦弱的小鸟，她用心照顾他们，当较大的鸟从笼子里飞出时，她抓住了它，却死了。她放了另一只鸟，这只鸟却飞到她的头顶唱歌。
这说明了一个道理，失去爱的原因是因为抓的太紧，拥有爱的最好方式是给他翅膀。11．考查数词及语境的理解。根据后文the birds both那两只鸟都……，可知是两只，故选C
12．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文他用心的照顾小鸟，可知这两只小鸟长的很强壮。A小的B强壮的C瘦的D疲惫的，故选B
13．考查介词及语境的理解。每天早晨他们用优美的歌声感谢她。使用某种工具，用……，with。故选A。
14．考查动词词组及语境的理解。较大的那只鸟从笼子里飞出来了，她认为它会飞走，A回来B死C飞回D飞走，根据下文，可知是飞走。故选D。
15．考查形容词及语境的理解。A活着的B有趣的C幸运的D死的，根据上下文可知他悲伤的看着那只死鸟。故选D。
16．考查动词及语境的理解。她能感觉到它对自由的深深需要。A带走B感觉C说D获得。故选B
17．考查介词及语境的理解。立刻玛丽将小鸟从笼子里拿出来，让它飞走。out of……从……出来，故选A
18．考查副词及语境的理解。A悲伤地B快乐地C友好地D生气地。玛丽喜欢观看小鸟快乐地飞翔和歌唱。根据句意和结构，故选B。
19．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后文landed softly on her head．小鸟轻轻的落在她的头上，可知小鸟飞得更近了。故选C
20．考查名词及语境的理解。失去爱的原因是因为抓的太紧，拥有爱的最好方式是给他翅膀。A展示B给C传递D买。根据上下文及结构，故选B。
考点：情感故事类短文
21．D
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己家的新公寓，里面的房子不大但是很舒适，作者最喜欢卧室和厨房，妈妈还能做一手好菜。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段The rooms are not big, but they are all comfortable. 可知，新公寓房间不大但是很舒适；故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第二段I can listen to music, read comics and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on the internet and send e-mails to my e-friends.可知在卧室里唯独不能弹钢琴；故选Ａ。
23．细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句My favourite room in the new flat is my bedroom. 和第三段Kitchen is my favourite room, too.可知，作者最喜欢的是卧室和厨房；故选D。24．细节理解题。根据短文第三段She is not only a good teacher but also a good cook.可知，妈妈的工作主要是教师，回到家后还是个好的厨师；故选Ａ。
25．细节理解题。根据短文第三段She live d in Sichuan when she was a child可知，妈妈小时生活在四川；故选Ｃ。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。