清华大学高等教育学考博真题-参考书-分数线 一、专业的设置 王晓阳、李曼丽、史静寰的高等教育学，是一个考博热门方向，一方面是因为老师们长期从事此领域的教学和科研工作，对此领域很有造诣，另一方面是因为这一个方向本身有研究的学术价值，并且在社会主义现代化建设的关键时期，这个专业的人才正是是社会所需要的，有很好的就业前景。 二、考试的科目 教育学： 高等教育学：①101英语或103日语②632高等教育原理③501综合考试，综合考试为面试。 三、导师介绍 王晓阳，清华大学教育研究院高等教育研究所所长，北京师范大学教育学博士。教育部新课程改革教师培训专家组成员，中国教育学会比较教育研究会理事，中国社会学会教育社会学研究会副秘书长。近年来，主编、参编教育研究专著7部；在《高等教育研究》、《比较教育研究》、《教育发展研究》、《清华大学教育研究》、《学位与研究生教育》、《世界教育信息》等全国中文核心期刊公开发表论文60余篇；获全国、省部级科研奖励及校、院级工作奖励多次；目前承担教育部、北京市课题多项。 李曼丽，1970年生，陕西咸阳人，先后获陕西师范大学教育学学士（1992年）、硕士学位（1995年）和北京大学教育学博士学位（1998年，导师汪永铨）。现任职于清华大学教育研究院副教授。主要研究领域为高等教育中的通识教育、高等工程教育、教育与人力资源开发。讲授“高等教育学”、“教育与人力资源开发”等研究生课程。美国伊利诺伊大学访问学者（2002-2003），德国DAAD学者（2005），中美福布赖特学者（2007-2008）。曾任亚洲高等教育联合董事会（United Board of Asian Christian Higher Education）、雅礼协会（Yale Association）在华项目评估专家。 史静寰，女，汉族，出生年月：1955年6月10日，现任职：清华大学教育研究院常务副院长、教授、博士生导师。学术及社会兼职：北京市第11届政协委员；首都女教授协会会长。主要研究方向：高等教育学、教育史、国际与比较教育、教师教育等。 育明教育考博分校解析：考博如果能够提前联系导师的话，不论是在备考信息的获取，还是在复试的过程中，都会有极大的帮助，甚至是决定性的帮助。育明教育考博分校经过这些年的积淀可以协助学员考生联系以上导师。 四、参考书目
____年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points). In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended ____2____ giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior. The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____ what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed,
2000 年考研英语 1 真题 Section I Structure and V ocabulary Part A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times1979. [A]from [B]after [C]for [D]since the sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979. ”Therefore, you should choose [D]. 1. As I ’llbe away for at least a year, I ’dappreciate 1 from you now and then telling me low everyone is getting along. [A]hearing [B]to hear [C]to be hearing [D]having heard 2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,2to find it locked. [A] just [B] only [C] hence [D]thus 3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent 3and the increased number of cases of skin cancer. [A]to sunbathe [B]to have sunbathed [C]having sunbathed [D]sunbathing 4.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled 4a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on 5. on a rainy day I was driving north through V ermont5I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”. [A]which [B]where [C]when [D]that
北京师范大学教育学部高等教育学考博备考资料-育明考博一、北京师范大学教育学部考博招生情况统计（育明考博） 二、北京师范大学高等教育学考博招生情况（育明考博）
专业 方向复试人数/招生人数复试方式040106 高等教育学高等教育管理高等教育比较14年11人/4人15年15人/5人 16年15人/5人专业笔试成绩占30%专业面试成绩占70%外语加试 育明教育杜老师解析： 1、北京师范大学自2013年为更好选拔博士生生源质量试行“申请-审核”选拔博士生制度，与以往的考试制在考查方式、考查测重点方面都有所区别。“申请制”不代表不考试，也不代表考试不重要，最终决定能否被录取的还是考试成绩。选拔流程为提交申请材料-笔试-面试-录取（北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）。 2、材料审核中重点打分项：个人自述、科研成果（论文、working paper、参与课题）、外语水平、 本硕院校、博士修习计划 3、初审委员会委员及复试小组成员原则上由相关学科领域副教授（含）以上担任，至少5人。 初审：初审满分值为100分。在初审成绩60分以上(含60分)的考生中，进行成绩排序，并按不低于1：3（即录取名额:复试人数）的比例确定复试名单。 复试：复试包括外语加试、专业笔试和专业面试（含外语口试），满分值为100分，其中，专业笔试成绩占30%、专业面试成绩占70%，外语加试成绩仅记“合格”或“不合格”。复试考核内容主要包括：专业基础知识、科研潜力、学术水平、外语能力、创新意识与能力等。复试成绩60分以上（含60分）且外语加试成绩合格的考生有资格进入最后的录取排名。 （北师考博真题、资料、辅导咨询育明教育杜老师叩叩：八九三.二四一.二二六）育明教育针对北师教育学院考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。三、北师教育学部博士研究生招生申请-审核制实施细则（育明考博） 申请条件 1．拥护中国共产党的领导，愿意为国家现代化建设事业服务，品德良好，遵纪守法。 2．已获硕士学位人员，或应届硕士毕业生，或符合条件的同等学力人员（见学校的招生简章），或已获博士学位人员。 3．身体健康状况符合规定的体检标准。 4.外语水平需达到以下条件之一： （1）外语专业本科(含)以上毕业。 （2）近五年内曾在同一语种国家留学一学年（需提供进修或经中国留学服务中心认证的证明）。
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points). In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended ____2____ giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior. The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____ what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ____8____ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9____ to alter workers' behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were ____11____ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store ____12____the descriptions on record, no systematic ____13____ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ____14____ interpretation of what happed. ____15____, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output ____16____rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. ____18____, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers ____19____ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before ____20____ a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off 3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--2000年part4 Part Four Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed. While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores - personality, ability, courage or humanity - are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral
比较教育学专业考博真题 05教育哲学：1、名词：善端、个体文化内化、教育平等、自然教育、教育主体；2、全球化下中国传统教育哲学理论及现实意义；论述教育无能论和教育万能论 06教育哲学：名词：1、生活准备说 2、道德相对主义 3、有道者劝以教人（墨子）4、政教分离原则 5、学校消亡论。论述：1、讨论对教育现象进行跨文化比较研究的必要性、可能性。2、运用主客体理论关系分析《学会生存》中“人在创造活动中并通过创造活动来完善自己”加以评论。 07教育哲学：名词解释：教育成层、良知良能、伊凡伊里奇、要素主义。论述：1、根据公平与效率的辩证关系谈我国高等教育大众化政策的得与失。2、从全球化背景探教育的国际性与民族性。 北师大2009年比较教育学专业考博真题 2009年北师大教育哲学原理试题 1、比较终身教育思潮、全民教育思潮和全纳教育思潮的异同。 2、试析当前我国教育公平存在的问题及其对策。 3、试论大众化时代的高等教育质量观。 4、试析文化传统与教育变革的关系。 2009年北师大比较教育试题
1、试析实证主义与相对主义的基本主张。 2、论金融危机对世界教育改革的影响。 3、以比较的视角分析我国高中的文理分科制度。 4、以英美为例制度环境对私立高等教育发展的影响。 就今年的试题而言，考察的大都是教育热点问题，像高中文理分科、金融危机对教育的影响等等，直接从书本上找到的题目很少。 北京师范大学2010年比较教育学考博真题 1.试用比较教育理论分析"民族的就是世界的"观点 2.试论比较教育研究中的主观性和客观性 3.试评述全球化时代比较教育在国家和地方教育政策制定过程中的价值 4.试分析发达国家促进基础教育均衡发展的基本经验 教育哲学: 1.试评述后现代主义教育思潮的学术贡献与局限 2.试论教育发展中政府、学校与市场的权力关系 3.试从进步主义及其批判的视角评析我国基础教育课程改革中出现的一些问题。 4.试分析高等教育在创新型国家建设中的作用 2011年比较教育学考博真题 1.试从国际比较的角度谈教育发展中的社会参与。 2.试从国际比较的角度谈高中教育发展的多样性。
____年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points). In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting____1____ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended ____2____ giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior. The idea arose because of the ____4____ behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to ____5____ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ____6____ what was done in the experiment; ____7____something was changed,
考研资料1996-2000年全国研究生入学考试试卷及参考答案 （打印版） 英语
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Part ⅠClose Test Directions： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) ①If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. ②He must store a large quantity of grain 1 consuming all his grain immediately. ③He can continue to support himself and his family 2 he produces a surplus. ④He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 3 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 4 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 5 the soil. ⑤He may also need money to construct irrigation 6 and improve his farm in other ways. ⑥If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 7 . ⑦He must either sell some of his property or 8 extra funds in the form of loans. ⑧Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 9 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 10 obtainable. ［139 words］ 1.［A］other than ［B］as well as ［C］instead of ［D］more than 2.［A］only if ［B］much as ［C］long before ［D］ever since 3.［A］for ［B］against ［C］of ［D］towards 4.［A］replace ［B］purchase ［C］supplement ［D］dispose 5.［A］enhance ［B］mix ［C］feed ［D］raise 6.［A］vessels ［B］routes ［C］paths ［D］channels 7.［A］self-confident ［B］self-sufficient ［C］self-satisfied ［D］self-restrained 8.［A］search ［B］save ［C］offer ［D］seek 9.［A］proportion ［B］percentage ［C］rate ［D］ratio 10.［A］genuinely ［B］obviously ［C］presumably ［D］frequently Part ⅡReading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points) Passage 1 ①A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. ②When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. ③Its scientists were the world s best; its workers the most skilled. ④(11)America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. ①It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. ②Just as inevitably,
2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section II Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 25as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 30to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 33changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 34, children are likely to have less supervision at home 35was common in the traditional family 36. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 21.[A] acting[B] relying[C] centering[D] commenting 22.[A] before[B] unless[C] until[D] because 23.[A] interaction[B] assimilation[C] cooperation[D] consultation 24.[A] return[B] reply[C] reference[D] response 25.[A] or[B] but rather[C] but[D] or else 26.[A] considering[B] ignoring[C] highlighting[D] discarding
2000 第一段 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. 71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题040101教育学原理（2004，2006---2013） 具体清单： 科目一：教育原理2004，2006---2013 科目二：中外教育思想史2006---2013 040102课程与教学论（2002，2004，2007---2013） 具体清单： 科目一：教学论2002，2004，2007---2010，2012，2013 科目二（01，02方向）：教育心理学2002，2003，2004（1），2004（2），2005，2007---2010，2012，2013 科目二（03方向）：数学教育学2002，2004，2009---2011 科目二（04方向）：语文教育学 040103教育史（2006---2012） 具体清单： 科目一：中外教育史： 中国近现代教育史2009---2012 中外近现代教育史2007 外国教育史2009---2012 科目二：史学理论与方法2009 040104比较教育学（2007，2009---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：外国教育史2009---2012
中外近现代教育史2007 科目二：比较教育学2007，2009---2011 040105学前教育学（2003---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：学前教育学2003---2011 科目二：儿童心理学2004---2011 040106高等教育学（2002---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：高等教育学原理2002---2011 科目二：高等教育的历史与比较2002---2011 040107成人教育学（2012新增） 具体清单： 科目一：成人教育原理 科目二：家庭与社会教育 040108职业技术教育学（2008---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：技术与职业教育原理2008---2011 科目二：科学技术概论2008---2011 040110教育技术学（2002，2003，2006---2011） 具体清单： 科目一：教育技术综合基础2002，2003，2006---2011 科目二（01方向）：软件基础2002，2003，2006---2011
2013年考研英语（一）真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction w ith an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicant