Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）: （共26分）
31．Do you see ______ young man standing near the entrance? He is our class teacher.
A) a B) an C) the D) / 32．Professor White will teach ______ geography next term.
A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves 33．Jack usually spends half of his pocket money ______ new books every year.
A) with B) on C) by D) for
34．______ of the two boys is going to make a further study in the USA.
A) Both B) Neither C) None D) All
35．How to deal ______ global warming is a big problem for all of the countries.
A) at B) for C) to D) with
36．______ young people will volunteer to work for the World Expo this year.
A) Thousand of B) Thousands of C) Thousand D) Thousands 37．I watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.
A) use B) am used to C) use to D) used to
38．--- Ben, you did so well in the English speech competition. We are proud of you.
--- ______
A) No. B) Thank you. C) Yes, I am. D) Don?t say so. 39．You can get a lot of ______ for your school work from the Internet.
A) experience B) progress C) information D) news
40．Our school library is ______ of all the libraries in Huangpu district.
A) larger B) large C) largest D) the largest 41．He will pick you up for dinner if he ______ his work before six o?clock.
A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes
42．It is known to all that ______ junk food is bad for our health.
A) eat B) ate C) eaten D) eating 43．Mary worked as a ______ after she graduated from Shanghai University.
A) secret B) secretary C) section D) season
44．To his disappointment (失望), Sam ______ to take part in his girl friend?s birthday party.
A) refuse B) have refused C) was refused D) to refuse 45．People ______ the virus of H1N1 since the early of last year.
A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied 46．David?s idea sounds ______ , but it?s hard to put it into use.
A) well B) great C) bad D) awful
47．I am quite ______ the progress I made last year. I got a grade A.
A) good at B) full of C) strict with D) satisfied with
48. You ______ work so hard at reviewing your lessons before the exam because you do well in
daily work.
A) needn?t B) can?t C) shouldn?t D) must n?t 49．Don?t forget ______ your test paper before handing it in.
A) check B) checked C) to check D) checking 50．The newly born baby should be looked after as ______ as possible.
A) careful B) carefully C) careless D) carelessly 51．By the end of last week, we ______ nine suggestions on environmental protection.
A) have got B) got C) had got D) will get
52．I?d like to share my chocolates with you _______ for your help with my homework.
A) in addition B) in return C) in fact D) in time
53．He apologized for not finishing the job on time. The underlined word means “_______”.
A) explained B) planned C) asked D) said sorry 54．Though life was hard for him at that time, ______ he tried his best to make himself happy.
A) so B) / C) because D) but
55．--- ______ , where is the manager?s office?
--- It?s on the 12th floor, Room 1203.
A) Sorry B) Excuse me C) Hi D) Well
56．Aunt Polly wanted to know ______.
A) how Tom finished the painting B) how Tom finishes the painting
C) when did Tom finish the painting D) where Tom has finished the painting
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:（共8分）
57．Maria is the ____________ child of the family. (three)
58．The old man adopted eighty ____________ dogs in five years. (home)
59．The ____________ of the shop is on holiday with his family. (own)
60．Alice is a quiet and ____________ girl. (polite)
61．Jane speaks very good . (Germany)
62．It?s amazing. China has ____________ so quickly in the last 30 years. (development)
63．It?s ____________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)
64．___________, I passed all the exams last term. (Lucky)
VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共12分)
65．I made the silly mistake again.（改为否定句）
I ____________ ___________ the silly mistake again.
66．The students wrote a letter to their headmaster.（对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________ the students do to their headmaster?
67．We save water because it is limited.（改为被动语态）
____________ is ____________ because it is limited.
68．Mr Black is a humorous man.（改为感叹句）
____________ ____________ humorous man Mr Black is!
69．The teacher said happily, “ You won the game.”（改为含宾语从句的句子）The teacher told me happily that I ____________ ____________ the game.
70．Be quick, or you will miss the school bus.（保持句意基本不变）
You will miss the school bus ____________ you _________ quick.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VIII. R eading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)
A Girl just like Mother
No matter which girl he brought home, Jack found _____ from his mother. A friend gave him advice, “Find a girl just like your mother, then, she?s bound to like her.” So Jack searched and
searched, and finally found the girl.
He told his _____ adviser: “ Just like you said, I found a girl who
looked, talked, dressed, and even cooked like my mother. And just as
you said, Mother liked her.”
“ So, ” asked the friend, “ what happened? ”
“ Nothing,” said Jack. “ My father hates her!”
Be _____ what you wish
A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day.
During the _____ a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for 25 years, she would give them one wish _____.
The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her wand(魔杖), and Boom! She had tickets in her hand.
Next, it was the husband?s turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, “ Well, I?d like to have a woman 30 years ______ me.”
The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety.
I’m glad
A Sunday school teacher was telling her pupils the importance of making others glad. “Now children,” said she, “ has anyone of you ever made someone _____ glad?”
“ Please, teacher,” said Tom, “ I?ve made someone glad yesterday.”
“ Well done. Who was that?”
“ My granny.”
“ Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”
“ Please, teacher, I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her three hours. Then I said to her, … granny, I?m going home?, and she said, … Well, I?m glad!?”
cerebration dissatisfaction each friendly else younger than care for every
B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: （7分）
The Han Dynasty(朝代) in China ruled from 206 B.C. to A.D.220. A dynasty is a line of rulers from the same family that holds power for a long time. Liu Bang was the first ruler of the Han Dynasty. He called himself King of Han, which was one of the states he ruled. Liu followed the teaching of the Chinese thinker Confucius(孔子). These teachings stressed love, goodness, and learning. Liu set up a school for children to learn Confucianism(儒教). They also learned writing, poetry, and art. A later Han ruler, Wudi, created a civil service examination. People could go to school to study for this test. Those who passed became government officials. Wudi opened the Silk Road. This trade route(路线) linked China with other countries.
To the Han people, family included all of the living generations. It also included ancestors(祖先) who had died and people who had not been born yet. The Han people believed that it was a good
luck to have five generations living together. The father was the head of the family. He decided what his children would do and whom they married. A woman could be the family head if her husband died. Boys were educated at school, but girls received their education at home.
Most of the people were farmers. They lived in mud houses. More than one family might live together and work the land. They worked from sunup until sundown.
About 10 percent of the people lived in the cities. Cities were laid out(布局) in a square. A wall surrounded each city. One entered or left through a gate, watched by guards. People shopped in the marketplace. At that time people lived peacefully and happily.
78．A dynasty (朝代) is a line of rulers from the same family that ______.
A) holds power for a long time B) lives together
C) creates a service exams D) sets up a school for children
79. The Silk Road is_____ .
A) the road leading to the ruler?s palace
B) a trade route that linked China with other countries
C) the longest river in China.
D) a marketplace in the west
80. It was a good luck for the Han people to have ______ living together.
A) people of five B) five generations
C) three generations D) a husband, a wife, and children
81. From the passage, one can infer(推断) that Liu Bang ______ .
A) wanted only to be rich B) liked war very much
C) valued(重视) education D) valued trade
82. Han cities were laid out (布局) _______.
A) in a circle B) in a square C) along one long street D) along rivers
83. People shopped in the marketplace. The underlined word shopped means______.
A) carried things B) bought things C) brought things D) made things
84. The best title for this passage is______.
A) Learning and Trade B) Han People
C) Life of People during the Han Dynasty D) Silk Road in China
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文):（14分）
World temperatures could increase 2℃by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the world coldest area. This could cause the icebergs (冰山) to melt（融化）and 85 the level of the ocean by one or two meters. Many cities near the sea would be 86 water.
Why is this happening？There is too much CO2in the air. When oil, gas, and wood burn, they produce large tons of CO2into the atmosphere(大气层) every year. The CO2lets sunlight enter the earth?s atmosphere and 87 the earth. However, it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter the space. It is like a blanket. The heat can pass from the sun through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat stays there and cannot 88 go out through the blanket again.
Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. They say we must start planning now. We mustn?t burn too much oil, gas, and wood.
However, other scientists 89 . They say there is no reason to worry because we have thirty years to plan. They believe there is 90 for the world to slow this down or stop it. We just have to prepare for a high temperature world.
These scientists also say that the greenhouse effect is not the only cause of the change in the world
weather condition (状况). Other gases and dust in the air and changes in the clouds are 91 important to the weather conditions of the earth.
85．A) make B) raise C) get D) let
86．A) over B) on C) under D) above
87．A) heat B) leave C) reach D) protect
88．A) difficultly B) slowly C) hardly D) easily
89．A) disagree B) dislike C) disappear D) agree
90．A) some way B) no way C) any way D) anyway
91．A) too B) never C) also D) no
D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
In every class there are some students who do very well and some who do not. That doesn?t mean that the students who do not well are stupid. There can be many r 92 why a student does not do well. Perhaps the person is very smart but doesn?t write exams very well. Perhaps they are smart b 93 lazy and do not know how to study and don?t study hard. Perhaps, in fact, they are not smart at all. The exam results don?t really tell you that; they simply tell you how well you have done compared with o 94 students at the same grade level as you are. In other words, exams do not measure (衡量) accurately how smart you are because they can?t measure that.
However, this is the way the system works and there isn?t much you can do with it. If you u 95 that getting good marks on an exam is about how to prepare for and to write exams and not just about what facts you know, it can help you to do b 96 .
The good news is that it will be over soon. You are very young and, for you, a y 97 seems like a long time, but compared with the rest of your life, you will finish school and go into the working world soon enough. Getting a good job, of course, depends on having done well in school, so you need to decide that you are going to do well, no matter how h 98 it is.
E．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（14分）
It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and his condition was rapidly getting worse. My family did not know how long he had left. People had been visiting him throughout the day and were basically saying good-bye.
I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly searched for his hospital room. I walked to my grandfather?s bed and quietly whispered, “ Hello, Grandpa.”
I pulled up a chair and began talking to him. While I asked about
his condition(状况), he told me, “I?ll be fine. ”although we both
knew that wasn?t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was
doing.
I felt special when my grandpa wanted to know how I was doing.
I knew I wasn?t there to tell him how I was doing. I made the decision
that I had to show my thanks to him. I clutched his hand. From the
expression on my face, he knew I had something important to say.
Drawing nearer to him, I said, “ Grandpa, I have to tell you something.” By this time, the tears were streaming down my face. All of years of love that I had not let him know, had become free.
I took a deep breath. In doing this, our eyes locked. Our eyes spoke more than words ever could.
I burst out, “ Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much l love you. I hope you already know
that; yet I just wanted to make sure. ”
He said smilingly, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family. That?s all I want of you.” I promised him that I would.
What I learned that day changed my life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect (尊重)them.
99．Who was badly ill at hospital?
_______________________________________________________________
100．Why did the writer go to the hospital?
Because he wanted to _____________________________________________.
101．What did Grandpa tell the writer when he was asked about his condition(状况)?
He told the writer that______________________________________________.
102．“ I?ll be fine.” shows Grandpa?s love to his family, doesn?t it?
__________________________________________________________ .
103．How did the writer feel when Grandpa asked what he was doing?
He ____________________________________________________________.
104．What did Grandpa want the writer to do?
He wanted him to ________________________________________________.
105．What do you learn from the story?
______________________________________________________________.
IX. Writing（作文）: （共18分）
106．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Shanghai”.（以“上海”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。首句已给，不记入60个词。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the following questions as a guide. （下列
．．．．．）
．．问题供参考
●What do you know about Shanghai?
●What are the people in Shanghai like?
●How do you feel as a citizen of Shanghai?
●Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China…
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
II. Choose the best answer.(20%) 26.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/ 27.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A. David made a gesture, sprea ding out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!” B. People’s standard of living has gr eatly improved these years. C. Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home. D. The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth. 28.The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country. A.an B./ C.a D.the 29.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing. A.in B.on C.by D.at 30.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk. A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour 31.A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson? B: ______. I don’t like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 32.A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died. B: It ______ be a big loss to their families. A.may B.must C.need D.should 33.Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney? A.when B.how often C.how long D.if 34.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/ A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking 35.______ important news is to everybody in modern society! A. What B. How an C. How D. What an 36.This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam. A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to 37.You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time. A.until B.although C.or D.unless 38.Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters. A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient 39.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future. A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute 40.The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published. A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming 41.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden. A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed 42.A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built 43.A: Could you tell me ______?
Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词
如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法
（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式
2020年上海中考英语模拟卷 Part1 Listening (听力略) Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) Ⅴ.选择最恰当的答案: (共26分) ( ) 31. One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ( ) 32. We bought ______ a present, but_______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they ( ) 33 .I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( ) 34. There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people ( ) 35.__________ , the healthier you will be. A. The more money you get B. The taller you are C. The more you eat D. The better habits you have ( ) 36. The weather here was _____ cold last week. A a kind B a kind of C kind of D kinds of ( )37. The photos remind me_______the days when I worked________the farm with my classmates. A. about; in B. about; on C. of; on D. of; in ( ) 38. Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run ( ) 39 The soup bowl _____. _____ it _____ yesterday? A was broken, Was, broken B is broken, Was, broken C was broken, Did, break D is broken, Has, broken ( ) 40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- I’m afraid _____. A you mustn’t B you must C you needn’t D you can’t ( ) 41 _____ they are young, they know how to serve _____ the customers. A Although, / B Although, for C Since, / D Now that, for ( ) 42 I’ll tell where he comes from _____ who he is _____. A or, either B or, too C and, or so D and, as well ( ) 43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still _____ in future. A good B better C best D the best ( ) 44 Mary was free at home just now. A no time B out of money C not busy D sleeping ( ) 45 My ambition is to be a well-known guide for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai. A volunteer B officer C conductor D person who shows others way ( ) 46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.--- _____ I’ve got another copy. A You’re welcome. B I hope so. C That’s all right. D Of course not.
上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案 目录 上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61
上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 姓名 一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ 二、选填括号中正确的词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）.
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,
上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一) 笔试部分（共95分） Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) ( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou? —I’m taking the plane. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______? — No. It belongs to Jane. A. your B. yours C. her D. she ( )23. — Can I help you, boy? — Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry? — My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years. A. since B. after C. for D. in ( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend? — I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming. A. also B. too C. ever D. yet ( )26. —May I ______ the book from you? — Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday? — No. I ______ to Hong Kong. A. Will; go B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go ( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might ( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park. A. until B. because C. while D. although ( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir? — My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do? A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off ( )31. — What nice coffee! — But I think it will taste ______ with sugar. A. well B. bad C. worse D. better ( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet. — Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping. A. to use B. using C. use D. used
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s所有格的构成： 2. ’s所有格的用法：
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I.
三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：
II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: 1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other. Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. 2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完 整版) /)的及时更新哦。 上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7. A)$700. B)$500. C)$300. D)$200. 8. A)English. B)French. C)Chinese. D)Canadian. 9. A)Jane’s. B)Peter’s. C)Betty’s. D)Sally’s. 10.A)Father’s Day. B)Mother’s Day. C)Teachers’Day. D)Children’s Day.
11.A)He asked his teacher for help. B)He worked it out himself. C)He asked his classmate for help. D)He found the answer from the Internet. 12.A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B)Because he didn’t buy a gift. C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad. 13.A)Mother and son. B)Teacher and student. C)Doctor and patient. D)Waitress and customer. 14.A)Hong Kong. B)Museums. C)Travelling. D)Food. 15.A)In a bank. B)In a restaurant. C)In a bookstore. D)In a hotel. 16.A)She wants to work for Mr.Jones. B)Mr.Jones can fix the recorder. C)She wants to meet Mr.Jones. D)Mr.Jones needs a recorder. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分) 17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train. 18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life
上海建平中学中考英语语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1． 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!" The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday ,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dec ember 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 介词 分类记忆： 一、时间介词 具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15, 二、地点介词 三、短语中固定搭配的介词 care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to, 四、方式介词by， with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card write with a pen, say it in English 五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的 of/ among + 代词，名词或数词， in+ 表示地点或集体的名词 John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them. 代词 一、人称代词 1.顺序：单数：二、三、一复数：一、二、三 John sits among ______, _______ and me. A. Mary…you B. she…you C. you…Mary D. you…she 2.主格宾格：主格——主语，宾格——宾语（动词或介词后） The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him) I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them) 3. 名词性物主代词 The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.(they, them,. their, theirs) Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes I want a pair like _______. (he) a friend of mine/ his/ my father’s I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ 4、反身代词 enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself I made it myself. I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________ 不定代词 other, others, another, the others