2015年广东非英语专业学位英语复习纲要
2015-3-1
?广东省学位英语考试介绍
?词汇与语法
词汇与语法
?4250→→→1800?(词汇归纳记忆)
500→→→200 ?(重点词组点拨）（例题）
?记忆法宝：词缀
?题型特点：题数多分数少40题20分
时间短“一秒钟”
?范围：“三最”：最基本的语法知识、最常见的固搭，最明显的词义辨析
重点语法及答题技巧分析
①名词、代词、冠词、连词、数词特殊用法
③副词,介词(短语),动词短语
④非谓语动词→→不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词
⑤虚拟语气，强调句，主谓一致-(真题回顾)，倒装句,反义疑问句,各类从句
⑥比较级，最高级
⑦时态→→一般现在时、将来时，现在进行时，完成时
?复习方法
单词：⑴利用词缀巧记忆→⑵归类法以触类旁通→⑶词义辨析多接触→⑷落实习题印象深语法：⑴分类归块→⑵结合实例加以理解→⑶做题消化→⑷总结、记忆
?做题方法：
先易后难→→找准考点→→排除再排除
重点词组点拨---例题
1. There are many inconveniences that have to be _______when you are camping.（07年真题）
A. put up with
B. put down to
C. put off
D. put away (P242)
2. "I don't have much money,'' he'd say. “I need to—— my school loans." （07年真题）
A. pay out
B. pay back
C. pay down
D. pay for (P242)
3. ________, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility. （07年真题）
A. In conclusion
B. In contrast
C. In addition
D. In comparison (P236)
4. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down (P238)
5. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____.
A. by and by (P231)
B. off and on (P240)
C. back an forth (P230)
D. now and then
now and then 偶尔，有时
6. Would you please ____the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.
turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
7. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __.
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
8. My boss did not _____from his desk when I entered his office.
A. look out
B. look around
C. look down
D. look up
9. Herman’s success is ______ his hard work and his academic ability.
A. used to
B. equal to
C. due to
D. close to
重点词缀
1.表示否定意义的前缀
dis-, in-, im-, un-, ir-, non-, il-, de-, anti-,
如：dishonest, dislike, disappear, disappoint, disadvantage, disconnect, incapable, indirect, immoral, impossible, illegal, unable, uncover, unlucky, decrease, antiwar, antiknock
2.名词后缀
-er, -or, -ist, -ics, -ism, -tion, -ment, -ness, -th, -ity, -ure, -ship, -hood
①从事某种职业或动作的人：worker, runner, professor, doctor, actor, physicist, pianist, chemist, psychologist
②学科：physics, economics, athletics
③行为，状态，过程及其结果：t reatment, appointment, movement, astonishment
④性质，程度: goodness, kindness, sadness, tiredness, friendliness, happiness
⑤身份，职业，情况:hardship, friendship, childhood, neighborhood
⑥其他:
depth, truth, length, growth, pressure, failure, procedure, reality, ability, purity, socialism, communism, modernization, realization, action, determination, solution, decision, hesitation, transportation, invitation, generation, expectation, explanation,
impression,
3. 形容词后缀
-able, -al, -ial, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -less
movable, eatable, comfortable, applicable,
responsible, natural, additional, educational, potential,
essential, official, foolish, selfish,
active, sensitive, impressive, decisive, childish, likely, lovely, lonely, deadly, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, dangerous, respectful, peaceful, grateful,
generous, various, countless, wireless, hopeless, helpless
4. 动词词缀
-ize, -en, -fy, -ish, -ate, -ate
modernize, quicken, weaken, soften, beautify, purify, qualify, intensify, simplify, finish, abolish, diminish, establish, separate, operate, indicate,
重点合成词
◆复合名词：
hardware, highway, businessman, network, bystander，weekend, spacecraft, passer-by, by-product, side-effect
◆复合形容词：
kind-hearted, state-owned, duty-free, large-scale, far-reaching
◆合成动词：
overthrow, uphold, undergo，overcome
◆合成代词：
someone, somewhere, everybody, nowhere, everything, nothing
最常见的固搭
1.break
2.bring
3.call
4.carry
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd16992002.html,e
6.get
7. give
8. go
?名词所有格：’s, of
?名词与主谓一致
Mary and Linda’s book
Mary’s and Linda’s books.
?人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。
I usually buy some meat at the Johnson’s.
They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s.
?of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those 代替。
The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago.
纽约的人口比芝加哥多。
?双重所有格（一定用名词性物主代词）
One friend of mine mentioned it.
?双重所有格& “of+名词”
He is a friend of my father’s. (侧重父亲的朋友不只一个。)
He is a friend of my father. (侧重“他”是父亲的朋友)
?人称代词顺序：
第二人称(you) , 第三人称(he,she,they), 第一人称(I,we)
?不定代词
与形容词的位置、反义疑问句、作主语（单数）
练习
?I don’t know _____ standing over there.
?the girl’s name B. the name’s girl
?the name of the girl D. the name’s of girl
2. Today’s libraries differ great from _______.
?the past B. those of the past
C. that are past
D. those past
3. The police investigate the ______ about the bank robbery.
A. stander-by
B. standers-by
C. stander-bys
D.standers-bys
1. the +adj.
the unemployed
the poor/rich
the questioned
the struggled
the disadvantaged
the injured
the old
the young
2. 零冠词的使用
?专有名词：Tiananmen Square
?节假日: New Year’s Day, May day, Christmas, April Fools’ Day (中秋，端午例外) ?杂志：News Week, Times, Reader’s Digest
?一年四季: spring, summer, fall/autumn, winter
3. 学位英语中常遇到的固定搭配及与冠词有关的表达
?使用定冠词的表达
by the way
on the whole
in the end
on the way to
tell the truth
in the possession of
●使用不定冠词的表达
as a matter of fact, as a rule, have a chance, have a good time, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in
●不使用冠词的表达
at noon/night/dawn, in front of, at bottom, in order,
in public/private/danger/trouble/advance/sight/
in fashion, in fact, at hand, at last, at present, day and night, on top of, take part in, take place
连词重点点拨
一、连词属于虚词之一，它不能在句子里独立地担任句子成分，而只能起连接作用?a?a连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。例如：
Would you like some tea or coffee ?
（连接词与词）您是喝茶，还是喝咖啡？
Do we have our meeting in the morning or in the afternoon ?
（连接短语与短语）
我们是上午开会，还是下午开会？
Do it carefully, or you’ll make some mistake.
（连接句子与句子）认真地干，不然会出差错的。
二、连词主要可分成两类：
①并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）:用来连接平行对等（即互不从属）的词、词组、或分句。按其表示的不同意思有下面几种：
1）表示转折意思
but , yet , however , nevertheless
2）表示因果关系
for , so , therefore , hence
3）表示并列关系
and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as
②从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）:是用来引起从句的，它在主句和从句中间起连接作用。具体地说，从属连词主要引起名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位
语从句）和状语从句，不会引起定语从句。
1. 引起名词从句的连词：that , whether , if
2. 引起状语从句的连词：
1）时间状语从句：when , whenever , as , while, before , after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, instantly, directly
2）地点状语从句：where , wherever
3）原因状语从句：as, because, since, seeing(that) , considering (that) , now that , not that…but that
4）目的状语从句：that , so that , in order that , lest , for fear that , in case
5）结果状语从句：that , so … that , such … that
6）条件状语从句：if , unless , so/as long as, so far as, on condition (that ) ,provided ( that ) 7）让步状语从句：though , although , no matter , even if , even though , however , whatever
8）比较状语从句：than , as
9）方式状语从句：as , as if , as though
写作中常用的过渡词可以分为以下几类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词：
and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor 等。
（2）表递进关系的过渡词：
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse 等。
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, not only…but also, the former…the latter, the first… whereas the second, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
（4）表原因的过渡词：
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to, for this reason, owing to, considering that, seeing that等。
（5）表结果的过渡词：
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, hence, so…that, such…that, accordingly等。
（6）表条件的过渡词：
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
（7）表时间的过渡词：
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterwards（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually （终于）等。
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词：
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
（12）表强调的过渡词：
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
（13）表比较、对比的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, on the contrary, by contrast, on one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
（15）表总结的过渡词：
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusionin summary, on the whole等。
（16）表增补的过渡词：in addition, furthermore, besides, moreover, what’s more等。
数词重要点拨
一、基数词及其主要用法：
表示数目的词称基数词。
15
fifteen
242
two hundred and forty-two，
5058
five thousand and fifty-eight，
9,600,000 nine million six hundred thousand
1.基数词可以用于数字的计算。
?6+8=14 Six plus eight is fourteen.
?9-7=2 Nine minus seven is two.
?7X5= 35 Seven times five is thirty-five.
?8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is two.
2．基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。
?He died in his fifties.
?This took place in 1990s/1990's.
?The professor became successful in his thirties.
3．基数词可以用来表达年份、时间、电话号码。
?1700
?seventeen hundred
?1814
?eighteen fourteen
?9:20
?nine twenty
?11:30
?eleven thirty/ half past eleven
?5:45
?five forty-five/ a quarter to six
4．基数词可以用于编号。
?Number six, line 4, page 19, Bus (No.) 332, Platform (No.) 5, Room 101
5．基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语。
?A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.
?This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few words.
?(The baby is eleven months old.)
?The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our homework.
?(There are four thousand words in the essay.)
?This four-paragraph essay is too difficult for me to understand.
?(There are four paragraphs in this essay. )
二、序数词及其主要用法
表示顺序的词称为序数词。如first, second, third, fourth, ninth, twenty-first, forty-fifth等。
序数词可以用来表示日期和世纪。May the first / the first of May(5.1), August the eighth / the eighth of August(8.8), the twentieth century, the twenty-first century
序数词在句子中前面一般加the
?The first of October is our National Day.
?She was the third to arrive.
序数词在句子中前面加不定冠词，表示"再一""又一"。
?They'll have to do it a second time.
?Shall I ask him a third time?
?When he sat down , a fourth man rose to ask.
三、分数词的构成
分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；
若分子大于1，分母需用复数。
?two-thirds
?(2/3),
?one-third
?(1/3),
?nine-tenths (9/10),
?(5/12)
?five-twelfths
特殊表达法有：one half (1/2),a quarter (1/4), three quarters (3/4) 。
数词部分需特别注意dozen, hundred, million, billion 等词。
表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式；
表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of, hundreds of 这类的结构。
?I want three dozen of these.
?He has been there dozens of times.
?It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.
?A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds
?(答案C)
当数词与名词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。
?The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
?Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
?(Mary is eleven years old.)
倒装句考点归纳
?英语句子通常有两种语序：
陈述语序、倒装语序。
?将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
?倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。学位考试考察的重点是部分倒装。
一、完全倒装
?(1)在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
?1.Here is the seat for you.
?2.There goes the bell.
?3.Now comes your turn.
?4.Then followed three days of heavy rain.
?注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
?Here he comes.
?Here it is.
?(3)在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。
?Out rushed the children.
?Off went the horses.
二、部分倒装
?(1)Only在句首，修饰副词，介词词组或状语从句时
?1.Only then did he find it important to get along with others.
?2.Only in this way can we make great progress.
?3.Only after he came back were you able to see him.
?以关联连词not only...but also开首的句子或者分句也是如此。
?Not only did they break into his office, but they also destroy his computer.
?In no case _____ be late for the annual board meeting to be held next Friday.
?A. should you B. you should
?C. will you D. you will
?答案：A （2007学位英语真题）
?Not until the mid-1950s ____ most automakers begin offering seat belts as optional safety features.
? A. did B. had C. do D. would
?答案：A (2008年学位英语真题)
?No sooner____ the top of the mountain than it started raining cats and dogs.
?A. did the climbers reached
?B. the climbers reached
?C. have the climbers reached
?D. had the climbers reached
?答案：D (2005年学位英语真题)
?记住以下考点：
?______, the police would have caught the criminal earlier.
?A. Had they received the clue in time
?B. If they received the clue in time
?C. They have received the clue in time
?D. Did they receive the clue in time
?答案：A (2005年学位英语真题)
?As his advisor, I believe that he is bound to accomplish much at your university ＿＿he be admitted.
? A. might B. whether
? C. had D. should
?答案：D （2007年学位英语真题）
?记住以下考点：
?Though I am always free on Sundays, I seldom watch television. _____ .
?A. So does my sister
?B. My sister doesn’t
?C. My sister is too
?D. Nor does my sister
?答案：D (2007年学位英语真题)
?As a matter of fact, our life styles are changing and ＿＿our bodies changing .
?A. as such B. so such C. such as D. so are
?答案：D (2007年学位英语真题)
?注意以下考点：
?(5)当So位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）时。如：
?Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady, so is mine.
?
?在So it is (was) with 的句型或者当So表示“的确如此，确实是这样”，以示同意和肯定某种
说法，或者加以强调时，常常不引起倒装。
?Li Ping studies hard, so he does.
?因此我们常常可看到下列这类句子。
?You say Tom went to the ball yesterday. So he did, and so did I.
?____, Bob still went on with the experiment.
?A. As he was tired
?B. As was he tired
?C. Tired as he was
?D. As tired as he
?答案：C (2008年6月学位英语真题)
?注意以下考点：
巧记倒装句
?下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构。
?①NB前倒后不，
?②O,NU主倒从不倒，
?③2N前倒后也倒，
?④NM前后均不倒。
?①NB代表Not only…，but also…引导的并列句。not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的
分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：?Not only did he come，but also he was very happy．
?1.─You like singing and dancing.
─.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C.I do so
D. do I so
?2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady..
A. So my mother is
B. So is my mother
C. Is my mother so
D. My mother so is
?Not until sixteen to school.
A. he was；did he go
B. he was；he went
C. was he；he did go
D. was he；went he
?Hardly when it began to rain.
A. had he got home
B. he had got home
C. had got home he
D. he home had got
?A. B. A. A.
?Little.
A. did I think of it
B. I thought of it
C. did think I of it
D. thought of it I
?Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry.
A. he saw
B. did he see
C. has she seen
D. she has seen
?So busy that he has no time to spare.
A. he was
B. was he
C. he is
D. is he
?Only in this way.
A. we can well do it
B. can we well do it
C. we can do it well
D. can we do it well
? A. C. D. D.
●,he continued his study.
A. Late as it was
B. As it was late
C. Late although it was
D. Although was it late
●____as young as you ,I would study hard.
A. Was I
B. Were I
C. If I am
D. If I was
●Next door to us ____
A. lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese
B. does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese
C. an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese
D. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live
On the top of the hill.
A. does a temple stand
B. a temple stands there
C. stands a temple
D. a temple stands
?A. B. A. C.
?1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that. ?A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see
?答案C
?2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
?A. Little they realize B. They little do realize
?C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
?答案D
?3. "Someone ate my cookies."
?"Well, I didn't and _______ Alice."
?A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was
?答案B
?4. _______ the words to the songs, but he also composes (作曲) the music.
?A. He also writes B. Although he writes
?C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes
?答案C
?5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.
?A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded
?C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded
?答案B
?6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.
?A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow
?C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
?no sooner……than；scarcely……when；
?答案C
?7. "I like the film."
?"________."
?A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I
?答案D
?8. No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
?A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
?答案A
?9. ________, Mr. Brown couldn't keep the shop properly.
?A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly
?C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked
?答案C
?10. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
?A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
?C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
?pull away 开走，离开
?答案D
?11. "Eric didn't want to miss the class."
?"_______ did Bill."
?A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No
?答案C
?12. "Jane has certainly been working hard."
?"_______."
?A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have
?C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers
?答案A
adv.
barely 42
certainly 55
definitely 72
especially 86
eventually 86
evidently 86
freely 98
fortunately 97
literally 128
merely 134
moreover 138
mostly 138
much 138
namely 140
necessarily 141
nevertheless142
normally 143
obviously 145
反义疑问句（重点类型）
1. 陈述部分带有否定词，疑问部分为肯定式。如：few, hardly, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, rarely, scarcely, seldom
You found nobody to help you, ___ ___?
You found nobody to help you, did you?
2. 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分是may+主语
I wish to do something for you, ___ ____?
I wish to do something for you, may I?
3. 陈述部分的谓语是have/have to do, 疑问部分为don’t +主语
I have to get the ticket four days ahead, d on’t I?
4. 陈述部分谓语是must, 疑问部分则根据实际情况来定。
You must be thirsty, ___ ___?
You must be thirsty, aren’t you?
He must have drunk a lot of beer last night, ____ ___?
He must have drunk a lot of beer last night, didn’t you?
She must be going to be promoted, ___ ___?
She must be going to be promoted, won’t she?
Mike must have finished his homework, ___ ____?
Mike must have finished his homework, hasn’t he?
5. 如果陈述部分是由believe, expect, imagine, think等词引导宾语从句，疑问部分动词以从句中的谓语动词而定，否定与肯定则与主句相反。
I can’t imagine how prett y she is, ___ ___?
I can’t imagine how pretty she is, is she?
I expect he enjoys the party, ____ ____?
I expect he enjoys the party, doesn’t he?
She never believes her dream will come true, ___ __?
She never believes her dream will come true, will it?
6. 如果陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分应用shall, will, 或won’t.
Have more coffee, won’t you?
Don’t be so impatient, will you?
7. Let起始的反义疑问句，疑问部分用shall we, will you或won’t you.
Let’s do it, shall we?
Let us do it, will you?
8. 陈述部分以there be起始，疑问部分用be there反问。
There is no water in the glass, is there?
There will be problems to be solved, won’t there?
9. 陈述部分是感叹句，疑问部分用动词否定式。
What a big house, ___ ___?
What a big house, isn’t it?
What a big house!=What a big house it is!
How hard he tried, ___ ___?
How hard he tried, didn’t he?
10. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody时，疑问部分的主语用代词they.
Nobody called me while I was out, ____ ____?
Nobody called me while I was out, did they?
Everybody is excited at the great news, ___ ___?
Everybody is excited at the great news, ar en’t they?
1. You never told us his phone number, _______?
A. hadn't you
B. didn't you
C. had you
D. did you
?答案D
2. I don't think you've heard of him before, ________?
A. don't I
B. do I
C. have you
D. haven't you
?答案C
3. Mountains can be very dangerous, ________?
A. can't they
B. aren't they
C. don't they C. won't they
?答案A
4. "Jill has a toothache."
"It's been hurting her for quite a while, _______?"
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. wasn't it
D. hasn't it
?答案D
5. Beginners have to learn from their mistakes, _______ they?
A. haven't
B. mustn't
C. don't
D. aren't
learn from 从……学到
?答案C
6. "It's awfully cold this morning."
"Yes, but it's not colder than it was yesterday, _____ it?"
A. wasn't
B. isn't
C. is
D. was
?答案C
7. Let's try a bit harder, _______?
A. will we
B. shall we
C. do we
D. are we
?答案B
主谓一致
时态与语态
?汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
?英语中的时态共有16种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点是完成时态。
?要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
?1、一般现在时
?主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
?He usually goes to work at 7 o’cloc k every morning.
?Knowledge is power.
?The earth goes around the sun.
?Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
?考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
?I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
?考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：
?时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.
?If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
?考点三：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
?The harder you study, the better results you will get.
?— What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?
?—We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready.
?A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
?答案：B
?解析：if引导条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
?2、现在进行时
?表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。
?与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
?We are having English class.
?The house is being built these days.
?The little boy is always making mistakes.
?特别注意1：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
?Look out when you are crossing the street.
?Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
?特别注意2：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。
?Marry is leaving on Friday.
?I bought a new house last year, but I ＿＿＿my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
?A. didn’t sell B. have not sold
?C. had not sold D. don’t sell
?答案：B
?3、现在完成时
?表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语, for…; since… etc.
?I have studied English for 15 years.
?考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
?They have lived in Beijing for five years.
?They have lived in Beijing since 2004.
?I have learned English for ten years.
?考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; so far, these days,
?Has it stopped raining yet ?
?I have just had my lunch.
?考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
?in the past few years/months/weeks/days; over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
?考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。
?This is my first time that I have visited China.
?This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
?That is the only book that he has written.
?Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
?A. has been caused
?B. had been caused
?C. will be caused
?D. will have been caused
?答案：A
?解析：“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”，故主语时态应确定为完成时，但D项为将来完成时，显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时，但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。
?—The window is dirty.
?— I know. It ______ for weeks.
?A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
?C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
?答案：D
?解析：该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。关键词for weeks，考虑现在完成时，表示到目前为止的结果，好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系，故被动语态。句意；“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”
?4. 现在完成进行时
?现在完成进行时是由“have / has been+现分词”构成，表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。它与现在完成时的区别如下：
?A. 现在完成时强调的是完成的动作，而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作，这个动作刚停止或仍在继续。
?I have written an article.（已完成）
?I have been writing an article. （还在写）
?B. 有些延续性动词，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。
?I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.
?另外注意的是：表短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go等）一般不能用现在完成进行时。
?Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
?A. had considered
?B. has been considering
?C. considered
?D. is going to consider
?答案：B
?解析：该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。根据句意应选完成进行时，表示过去的动作（考虑返校学习）持续到现在（还没有决定）今后还有可能进行的动作。句意：既然露西失业了，她一直在考虑返校读书，但她还没有定下来。
?4．一般过去时
?表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只
2015年广东省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 英语水平考试试题 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 Points) Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. Speaker A: I want to take part in the school Talent Show. Speaker B: That’s nice! ______. Speaker A: Well, I like to sing. A. I’m behind you 100 percent. B. What would you want to do C. Are you sure D. Go for it. 2. Mike: Do you mind if I open the door Susan: ______. The wind will blow my papers around. A. Please don’t. B. Just do it. C. No, go right ahead. D. It’s up to you. 3. Speaker A: I was hoping you would stay on a bit longer. Speaker B: ______, but I have to get up early tomorrow. A. I think so B. I wish I could too
2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we
北京学位英语试题精讲：名词性从句 1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure. A. It is B. That C. Because D. What 【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。其他选项都不能引导。 2.___ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner 【答案】A。本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。 3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。 4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。 5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C: 'Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。 6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。 7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it. A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got 【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车，我想知道他什么时候买的。 8. We don’t know how ____in the park. A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost 【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。 9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have 【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。 10. ——Is that your watch? ——No, I can't tell _____.
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET. 1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think? Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than cats A. I think I’d rather get a dog. B. Yeah, it is beautiful! C. I have no idea. D. You have to clean after it. 【答案】A 【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。 2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day. Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day. Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one. A. That’s ridiculous. B. That’s funny C. That’s cool D. That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。” 3. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thought this cold front was supposed to pass. Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning. A. I haven’t read the weather report. B. The weather report was right C. What happened to the weather report? D. I should have read the weather report. 【答案】C 【解析】“What happened to the weather report?”意思为“天气预报怎么了？” 4. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you? Monica: I’m OK. _____ A. You are welcome! B. Fancy meeting you there C. Aren’t you happy? D. Thank you for asking 【答案】D 【解析】由问句“你好吗？”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。” 5. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help you?
2013年广东省学位英语考试试卷及答案 Paper One 试卷一 （90 minutes） Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
北京学位英语试题精讲：倒装 1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. I did know D. did I know 【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。以not until开头的句子，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。 2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。综上，选A 3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.” 5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly. A. you have copied B. did you have copied C. have you copied D. have you been copied 【答案】C 表示否定的词语（如：not ,seldom, never等）放在句首时，句子采用倒装形式，故A项排除；copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you，故不用被动形式，D项排除，B项表达方式错误 6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 【答案】C。否定词nowhere放在句首，句子倒装：否定词＋助动词（be动词）+主语。常放在句首的否定词有：nowhere （没有地方），never（从不），hardly, scarcely（几乎不），little （几乎没有）等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。 7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard. A. when B. than C. then D. after 【答案】B。no sooner…..than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…;就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。Scarcely had
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing the ir children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
广东学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次) 1、宾语从句 A、做主语或宾语----what(whatever)，who(whoever)，whom(whoever) B、Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。 C、that,whether…..or not whether是否：1、动词不定式前2、介词后3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调4、whether….or not 固定搭配 D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑 问句加thar doubt that+句子 2、< 3、表语从句考点 A、It (this,that) is (because)….. B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that.. 4、主语从句考点 A、It(it) is(was) ….that B、There be…that C、Whether引导主语从句 例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 5、@ 6、名词性从句 A、how much(little), how much+不可数名词(how many+可数名词)。How后面接形容词 much; what后面接名词。如What a beautiful weather . How nice the advice is. 7、定语从句 A、that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候，先行词本身 是不定代词的时候，如all、something、anything、nothing；先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very、little、no、only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact) B、介词宾语，介词提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。 C、非限制性定语从句，用which(代表事物)或who做主语或宾语。 通常和主句间用逗号隔开，拿掉从句后句子仍成立。先行词是专有名词、物主代词、指示代词所修饰。 例如：Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine. @ This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching. D、Whose做定语，表示人或物，例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea . E、状语：when=介词(in,on)+which where=介词(in on)+which why for +which 8、状语从句 A、时间状语--------while有2个考点，要么后面用进行态；要么表示前后对比，翻译成“虽 然”、“但是”，往往表达一种不满。 例如：The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。 B、表示“前后对比”的词：while，whereas,by(in)contrast，on the other hand，in comparison， conversely 表示“前后相反”的词：on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上) ，rather
学位英语试题精讲：反意疑问句 1. The little boy dare not go to church, ______ A. dare he B. daren't he C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】A 小男孩不敢去教堂，是吗？dare在这里是情态动词。 2. I wish to shake hands with you, ______ A. shall I B. may I C. do I D. will I 【答案】B 我想和你握手，可以吗？ 3. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______ A. should he B. shouldn't he C. would he D. wouldn't he 【答案】B 他应该乘飞机去Kwangchow，是吧？ 4. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______ A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. hadn't they 【答案】C 他们昨晚一定是呆在宾馆里了，是吧？ 5. We never dared to ask him a question, ______ A. did we B. didn't we C. dared we D. daren't we 【答案】A 我们从不敢问他问题，是吧？ 6. Don't forget to post the letter for me, ? A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you 【答案】B 凡是do not 引领得祈使句，反意疑问句用will you 来反问 7. Please let us have more time, ___. A. shall we B. will you C. won’t D. Don’t you 【答案】B 本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问用will you。再给我们一些时间，好吗？ 8. Let’s start working on the project, _____? A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. aren’t we 【答案】A 前面的句子用let’s后面就用shall we,反意疑问句的特例，需记住。 9. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we