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TOEFL阅读词汇新题词对总结1995-2004

阅读词汇新题(1995.8-2004.01)

考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的

accelerate increase v. 加速;加大

accessible available a. 可用的

2 accordingly for that reason;consequently ad. 因此

2 account (for)explain v. 解释;说明

accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚

a couple of years two years 两年

adequate sufficient a. 充足的

adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着

adjunct addition n. 附加物

administered managed v. 管理

adorn decorate v. 装饰

advent arrival n. 出现、到达

adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地

advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者

aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地

affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑

aid help v. 帮助

alert wary a. 机敏的

allay reduce v. 减少

alter change v. 改变;调整

alternative option n. 替代;替代物

altogether completely ad. 完全地

ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的

annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服

antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人

antecedent predecessor n. 先辈

anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望

apace with as fast as 快速的

appealing attractive a. 吸引人的

apply used for v. 应用;适用

appreciated (-tion) recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识

aptly appropriately ad. 适当地

arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的

article object n. 物品,物体

ascend climb v. 攀升;升高

2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配;组合

assortment variety n. 品种;种类

assumption belief n. 确信的想法

attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好

2 attained achieved; reached v. 达到

attendant accompanying n. 服务员

attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装

2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为;被鉴定;特征

avail make use v. 有用

avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的

barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的

besides in addition to prep. 除此之外

2 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好

bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合

boosted raised v. 提高,推进

2 bound limit held n. v. 范围;界限;限制

break departure from n. 决裂;破裂

brief look glance n. 瞥视;浏览

bring about cause v. 导致;引起

brittle easily broken a. 易碎的

calculate determine v. 计算;确定

came to the forefront became important

carried on continued v. 继续

carry support v. 支撑;支持

cease stop v. 停止;结束

celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬

celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的

chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的

characteristics qualities n. 性质,特性

chronicle describe v. 记述

classify categorize v. 分类

clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的2 clue information n. 线索;信息

cluster group v. 成群

2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的

coin create v. 创造;杜撰

coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时

2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)

come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位

comparably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的

component parts n. 部分

compose focus on v. 创作;创造

comprise consist of v. 包含;包括

concealed covered a. 隐藏着的

concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚

conclusive definitive a. 最后的

concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同

concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的configuration arrangement n. 结构;形状

2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制;局限

confirm uphold v. 证实;确认

conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的consequence result n. 结果

2 conserve store; retain v. 保存;保护

3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的;很大的

consistent constant a. 持续的

consort associate v. 结交

conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的

2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分;要素(构成;组成)

consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉

2 contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的;现有的;同时代

convergence gathering n. 聚集

2 convert change v. 转换

correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地

count weigh v. 有价值;有分量

counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用

counterpart version n. 复本;对应物

crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭;交错往来

critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家

crucial important a. 重要的

cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的

dampen moisten v. 使潮湿

daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的

deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的

deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的

demand require v. 要求;需求

demise death n. 死亡

demonstrate show v. 表明;证实

dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的

depend rely v. 依靠

depict represent; describe v. 描述

depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧

derive obtain v. 得到

derived from based on v. 基于

2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的

detecting finding v. 探测

devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的

developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的

2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于;献身于

dictate determine v. 指示;决定

diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播

disaster catastrophe n. 灾难

discard get rid of v. 丢弃;抛弃

discrete separate adj. 不连续的

dispute argument n. 争论;争执

disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播

2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的;不同的

distinguish differentiate v. 区分;辨别

divergence difference n. 差异;变化

3 diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的;不一样的

dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线

do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复

2 domain field; region n. 领域;范围

dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制

dramatic striking a. 显著的

2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的;猛烈的

2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导

2 durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的)

dwelling house n. 住处;寓所

eager enthusiastic a. 热心的

2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的

2 effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响;效果

elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地

elevate promote v. 提高;提升

elicit bring out v. 引出

embraced welcomed v. 欢迎

emerge appear v. 浮现;出现

2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产,发行)

emphasize stress v. 强调

employ use v. 雇佣;应用

2 enable allow; help v. 使能够;使可能

enactment performance n. 演出;表演

encompass include v. 包含

end goal n. 末端;目的

endless continuous a. 不断的

engaged hired v. 雇佣

ensure guarantee v. 保证

entire whole a. 全部的

entity object n. 实体;存在

entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱

era period of time n. 时期

eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除

erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念

erroneously

mistake v. 误以为;误认为identified as

2 essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)

establish create v. 设立;创作

estimated judged v. 鉴定

evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示

evolution development n. 发展

exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的

2 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿

exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的

execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行

exercise utilize v. 行使,利用

exert cause v. 引起;产生

exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的

expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的

2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于

2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长;扩展

2 extol praise v. 赞美

2 extract remove v. 提取;取得

extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的

2 fabricate make; construct v. 制作;装配

faction side n. 小派系

fashion create v. 造成,引起

fatal deadly a. 致命的

2 favor prefer v. 喜爱

feed put v. 供给;供应

feel detect v. 察觉;感觉

finding scientific discovery

fine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的

fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的

flattering complimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的

flourished thrived n. 茂盛

forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物

foremost leading adj. 最主要的

formidable difficult a. 艰难的

forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的frame (-work)pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造;提出(框架结构) freeing releasing n. 解除,释放

functional usable a. 合用的

fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的

furnish provide v. 提供

fuse combine v. 熔合;结合

gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略

gap open n. 缺口;缝隙

give way to turn into v. 让位;变成

glowing shining a. 光亮的

good name reputation n. 名声;名誉

graphic vivid a. 生动的

gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地

grumbled complained v. 抱怨

hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的

hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的

hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的

heart center n. 中心

hemisphere side n. 半球;半边

henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后

herald announce v. 预示;预报

hinged on depended on v. 依靠

hinterland region n. 地方;区域

ideal perfect a. 完美的

identical exactly alike a. 同样的

ignite set on fire v. 点燃

imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造

immunity protection n. 保护

immutable unchangeable a. 不变的

impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍

imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具;器械

implication significance n. 含义;意义

imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的

in place of instead of ad. 代替

in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上

inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的

inception beginning n. 起初

incinerate burn up v. 烧毁

incised carved a. 雕刻的

inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好

incorporate combine v. 结合;合并

incriminate blame 有罪

induce cause vt. 导致

influx arrival n. 流入;到达

ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵

inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍

2 initiate start; cause v. 开始;引发

2 innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新;革新(创新的)

insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的

instance case n. 实例;例证

integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的;不可缺少的

2 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的;(加强的,集中的)

intent goal; purpose n. 目的

interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期

intermittently periodically ad 间歇的

intervention influence n. 干涉;影响

intricate complex a. 复杂的

intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的

invade move into v. 侵入

inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的justify prove v. 辩护;证实

key important a. 重要的

laborious difficult a. 费力的

lament complain about v. 抱怨

lie be located v. 位于

load weight n. 重担

locale place n. 场所

lured attracted v. 吸引,引诱

magnify intensify v. 放大;强化

3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持;坚持

major principal a. 主要的;大型的make possible allow v. 允许;使可能mandate require v. 要求

margin edge n. 边;边缘

2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的;显著的

means method n. 方法

merely only ad. 仅仅地,只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的

meticulously careflly ad. 小心地

minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的modifying changing v. 修改;变化

momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的

monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势

moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外

motif design n. 图案;花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的myriad many a. 许多的;无数的nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而;仍然

norm standard n. 标准

noted observed v. 注意到

noticed announced v. 宣告,通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管

nourish feed 喂养

noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得;取得

obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的

ornate elaborate a. 华丽的

oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡

outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始

outline summarizing v. 总结;概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处

overtaken surpassed v. 赶上,超越partitioning division n. 划分

peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的

penetrate go through v. 穿透;透过

people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围

permeate spread through v. 传遍

persist continue v. 持续

personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力

pertinent relevant a. 有关的

phenomena event n. 现象;事件

pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路

picture imagine n. 图片

pit hole n. 坑;洼地

place measure v.

plunge drop n./v. 投入,陷入

ponderous heavy a. 笨重的

pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔

position job n. 职位;职务

postulate suggest v 假定

potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的

precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的

precise accurate a. 精确的

prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢

preoccupation involvement n. 专心

preside over manage v. 负责;统辖

presumably probably ad. 大概

prevailed dominated v. 成功,统治

2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的;流行的

prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止

2 primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的;初步的(主要地)

prior to preceding a. 在先;居前

prized valued a. 贵重的

probe explore v. 探察

produce butter n. 产物;产品

2 prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的

prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的;卓越的

proponent supporter n. 支持者

prospect possibility n. 期望;前景

prototype model n. 原型;范例

protrude project v. 突出;伸出

pry off locate v. 查找

puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破

pursue chase v. 追赶

raise rear v. 饲养;养育

random unpredictable a. 不可知的

rapidity swiftness n. 迅速

rare infrequent a. 稀有的;罕见的rather (than)instead (of) ad. 相反;相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的

readily easily ad. 容易地

realization awareness n. 认识;意识

reap accept v. 收获;接受

rear raise v. 培养;饲养

reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的

recorded documented a. 已纪录的

recruit enlist v. 征募;补充

refreshing unusual a. 清新的;清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管

relate connect v. 相关;关联

reliance dependence n. 依靠

remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝

representative typical a. 典型的

resemble be(appear)similar to v. 相似;类似

resolve find a solution for v. 解决

resort to using v. 采用

revered respected v. 尊敬

revise change v. 修正;改造

revitalize bring new life to v. 新生

robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低;减少

2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流;更迭

rot decay v. 腐烂

roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的run operate v. 操纵

rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开

rushing rapid a. 急流的

sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态

saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和

saying two opposite

paradox n. 悖论;隽语things

scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量

2 scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的

scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散

scope extent n. 范围

scorched burned v. 烧焦

score musical compositions n. 乐谱

scurrying rushing v. 急赶

2 secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得;取得;安全的

sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的

sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点

serve as function as v. 充当;担任

set establish v. 确定;安置

2 settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定;解决(固定的)

severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫

shield protect v. 保护;避开

significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的

site location n. 地点;场所

skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度

sketching drawing n. 速写;素描

skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的

skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨,突增

sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹

smooth operation effective functioning

smother eliminate v. 覆盖;除去

snap break v. 折断;拉断

2 sole only a. 唯一的;独一的

solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的

sort out separate v. 挑选出

source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料

span cover v. 包含

spawn create v. 产生

spark bring about v. 激发;发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的

standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的

2 staple popular edition; basic element n. 大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分

stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进

story level n. 楼层;层

strain stress v. 拉紧,重压

strength basis n. 实力;基础

stress emphasize v. 强调

striking noticeable a. 显著的

stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的

strive try 努力奋斗

struggle competition n. 竞争

subject susceptible a. 易受影响的;遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服

subsequent later a. 后来的

2 subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金;补贴

subtle slight adj. 微小的;精细的

succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的

sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的

suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地

sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的

sums amounts n. 和

supplant replace; displace v. 取代;替代

2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充;补遗

support hold v. 支持;支撑

supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测;表面上

supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位

supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的

2 surge (-ing) increase sharply (accelerating) v. (a.) 急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的)

suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂

sustain support v. 支撑

symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的

tangled twisted together a. 混乱的

teeming with full of 充满

telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的

tempting attractive a. 诱人的

testimony evidence of n. 证据

thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏

thereby by that means ad. 因此

think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕

thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长

thwart frustrate v. 使受挫

tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐

trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹

transition change, convert v. 转变

trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向

typify characterize v. 代表,表现

ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后

2 undergo experience v. 经历

underscore emphasize v. 强调

underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇

undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地

2 unique particular; singular a. 独特的

unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的

unravel discover v. 解开;阐明

unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的

unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的

urged encouraged v. 催促,鼓励

usher beginning v. 引导;开始

2 vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化;改变(不同的) 2 vast large; great a. 巨大的;广阔的

venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切

vessel craft n. 船

vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余

virtually completely n. 实质地

want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的whether if conj. 是否

wider more extensive a. 宽广的

witness observe v. 目睹;目击

yield provide v. 产生;产生效果

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

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meteoric(大气的) soak(渗透) precipitation(降雨量) gravel(沙砾) coarse(粗的) fanwise(成扇形地) overlie(躺在……上面) cement(粘结,巩固) percolate(渗透) porous(多孔的) crystalline(结晶的) cavity(洞) crevice(裂缝) plug(用塞子塞满) envision(想象) perceive(察觉) aesthetic(美学的) elaborate(详细说明) pantomime(哑剧) impersonation(扮演) whereby(借以) penchant(爱好) enclose(围住) grow out of(源于) mediocre(平庸的) in terms of(就……而言) plumbing(管道装置) arduous(艰难的) pile(堆积,装载) drain(下水道) depletion(消耗,逐渐耗尽)rancher(大牧场主) aquifer(蓄水层) well(水井) ensuing(继而发生的) tap(从……放出液体) sorghum(高粱) unprecedented(空前的,史无前例的)finite(有限的) replenish(补充) necessitate(迫使) withdrawal(撤退) grandiose(壮观的) strain(紧张)assemble(集合,聚集) term(术语) property(道具) resilience(还原能力) temperate(温和的) likewise(同样地) expenditure(花费,使用)squander(浪费) dandelion(蒲公英) hollow(空的) prolifically(多产地) term(把……称为) soar(往上飞舞) plummet(垂直落下) foul(难闻的) render(使成为) blend(混合物) beast(兽) solemn(庄严的,严肃的) bison(野牛) charcoal(木炭) smear(涂,沫) spray(喷射) stain(沾染,着色) recess(幽深处) cramped(狭窄的) obliterate(清除,涂去)conceivable(可相信的)substantiate(实体化,证实)indecipherable(难辨认的) prone(俯卧的,有……倾向的)trance(出神,恍惚) mystique(n.神秘性) turbine(涡轮机) moderate(中等的) heat-trapping(致温室效应气体的)projected(预期的) cell(电池) hydropower(水力发出的电力) pit(与……较量) dwarf(变小) in place(在工作,准备就绪)prairie(大草原) understory(林下叶层)

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