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2018年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷-答案

2018年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷-答案

内蒙古包头市2018年初中升学考试

英语答案解析

第I卷

第一部分听力

第一节

1.【答案】D

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】E

第二节

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】B

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我通常通过游泳来锻炼,但我想尝试一些新的东西。比如说?so what意为“那又怎样”;cheer up意为“振作起来”;like what意为“比如说”;take care意为“小心”。故选C。

【考点】情景交际

22.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指日本和波兰之间的比赛。between…and...意为“……和……之间”,为固

定搭配。故选D。

【考点】固定搭配

23.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我打心底里感谢他。bottom意为“底部”,符合句意。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

24.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:你明白他刚才说的话吗?或多或少明白点。one by one意为“一个接一个”;more or less 意为“或多或少”;from time to time意为“有时,偶尔”;here and there意为“到处”。故选B。

【考点】情景交际

25.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:他是一个严肃的人,但他擅长讲有趣的故事。根据“but he is good at telling funny stories”

可知,空格处所填单词的意思应与funny相反。serious意为“严肃的”,符合句意。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:打扰一下,最近的银行在哪?一直往前走,你不会错过它的。mustn't意为“不准”;can't 意为“不会”,needn't意为“不必”;shouldn't意为“不应该”。故选B。

【考点】情态动词辨析

27.【答案】D

【解析】and连接两个并列成分,其形式应保持一致,根据前面的“making”可知,此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故选D。

【考点】非谓语动词

28.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:几年前,他曾在一次车祸中差点丧命。nearly意为“几乎,差不多,将近”,符合句意。故选D。

【考点】副词辨析

29.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:空气污染在很长一段时间内仍会是个问题,尽管我们已经做了许多努力来解决它。though 意为“虽然,尽管”;since意为“既然”;unless意为“除非”;if意为“如果”。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

30.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:我知道你在想什么。我能从你脸上的表情看出你的想法。read意为“看出(某人的心思或想法)”,符合句意。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据答句中的“Yes.”可知,答话人的女儿已经从澳大利亚回来了,由此推知,她之前在那儿待了三年。此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态

32.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:每个人都可以用某种方式来帮助我们的城市,使它变得更加美好。one way or another是固定短语,意为“以某种方式”。故选B。

【考点】固定短语

33.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:Terry,爸爸和你说话的时候,把头抬起来,别再看手机了。look up意为“抬头看,向上看”;look around意为“环顾四周”;look down意为“往下看”;look out意为“当心”。故A。

【考点】动词短语辨析

34.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:我恐怕没听懂你说的话。你能重复一下你的话吗?believe意为“相信”;follow意为“理解,听懂”;please意为“使高兴”;satisfy意为“使满意”。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

35.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:过马路的时候安切记当心汽车。明白了。got it意为“明白了”,符合句意。故选D。【考点】情景交际

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。科学老师给“我们”讲述了一种不存在的动物,“我们”都认真听讲,并做了详细的笔记。然而,在接下来的测试中,“我们”都得了零分。这件事告诫“我们”要养成质疑的习惯,要有自我判断的能力。

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据第四段第三句中的“so the information in your notes was not correct”可知,此处指“我们”记下他所说的所有东西。take notes of意为“记笔记,把……记下来”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“the exam paper”以及第五段第二句“What kind of text was this?”可知,此处指“我们”进行了一场测试。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

38.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格后两句“There was a big red' X' through each of my answers. I failed.”可知,此处指老师已经改完了试卷,并把试卷发还给“我”。return意为“归还,退还”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

39.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:但是怎么会这样呢?无论如何,我在试卷上写下的都是Jackson老师在课上讲过的东西。anyway意为“无论如何”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析

40.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作动词短语“written down”的宾语,同时空格处在宾语从句中作said的宾语,表示老师所讲内容,应用连接词what引导该从句。故选D。

【考点】宾语从句

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一段中的“There had never been any such animal,so the information in your notes was not correct.”和语境可知,此处指没有人考试及格。pass意为“通过,及格”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的“for incorrect answers”可知,此处指老师问“我们”期望能以错误的答案得到高分吗。high意为“高的”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

43.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后两句“What kind of test was this?What kind of teacher was he?”可知,“我们”很生气。angry意为“生气的”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析

44.【答案】C

【解析】“It was+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”是固定句式,形容词用来修饰人的品质或性格时,用介词of;形容词修饰动词不定式时,用for。根据语境可知,此处指质疑老师所教的内容对学生来说是不可能的,应用介词for。故选C。

【考点】介词辨析

45.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文内容可知,科学老师想借此给“我们”一个“教训”,所以在“我们”的成绩报告单上记了零分。record意为“记录”,符合境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

46.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文的描述可知,老师希望“我们”通过这次经历能学到一些东西。experience意为“经历”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

47.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文内容和空格后一句“In fact,no one is.”可知,此处指老师和书本并不总是正确的。right意为“正确的”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

48.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指如果“我们”认为老师说的话或书本中的知识有错误,就应该说出来。mistake 意为“错误”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

49.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指“我”们应该养成质疑的习惯和自我判断的能力。develop意为“产生,形成”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

50.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文的描述可知,此处指老师给“我们”上了一堂如此特别的课。lesson意为“课”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

第三部分阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个即将举办的音乐节的相关信息。

51.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据每个小标题中的“Date”部分日期可以判断,四个音乐节都在夏天举办。故选D。

52.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据Firefly Music Festival中的“Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation”可推知,Delaware是一个度暑假的好的选择。故选A。

53.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据每个小标题中的“Date”部分时期可知,Roskilde Festival持续11天,时间最长。故选B。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述两个男孩帮助一位女士提篮子以及女士的儿子捡橘皮以防他人滑倒的故事,说明了“小事也能体现善意”的道理。

54.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“our mother has taught us to be kind to others,and to be useful in any way that we can”可知,男孩的妈妈告诉他们要友善待人,所以他们帮助女士提篮子。故选C。

55.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了两个男孩帮助一位女士提篮子和女士的儿子捡橘皮以防他人滑倒的故事。由此可知,每个人都可以通过做一些小事来帮助别人。故选B。

56.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“they took hold of the basket,one on each side”以及第一段第一句中的“two little boys were walking along the road”可知,此处指他们俩分别提着篮子的一边,开心地向前走。因此,trudged应意为“走,步行”。故选A。

57.【答案】C【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章通过讲述两个男孩帮助一位女士提篮子以及女士的儿子拾橘皮以防他人滑倒的故事,说明了“小事也能体现善意”的道理。因此,最佳标题为“Small Act of Kindness”。故选C。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于狼的常用英语俗语及其寓意。

58.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。通读第二、三段内容可知,在欧洲人到达北美洲之前,对美国土著来说,狼是勇敢的;但在英格兰,狼是不被信任的。由此可知,在不同的地区和时代,狼会让人们想到不同的事物。故选C。

59.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“If we call somebody a lone wolf,he isn't a bad person,but he may like to do things by him self.”可知,如果一个人被称为“a lone wolf”,他可能喜欢独自一人做事,D项行为符合“a lone wolf”的特征。故选D。

60.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“And if someone says a child was raised by wolves,thatchild has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.”可知,如果有人说一个孩子是“狼抚养的”,也就是说这个孩子没有礼貌,表现得像野兽一样,由此可知,“Raised by wolves”这个短语可以用在一个经常违反校规的学生身上。故选B。

61.【答案】D

【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一些关于狼的英语俗语。因此,本文有可能出

现在英语学习节目中。故选D。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳系外一颗与地球类似的行星—Proxima B的相关信息。

62.【答案】A

【解析】数据计算题。根据第二段最后一句“They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceshipbefore the end of the centuryin time for people alive today to see it.”可知,本世纪末,无人驾驶飞船将可以到达Proxima B,即大约要用(2100-2018=)82年。故选A。

63.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists have long thought that a planet with water is important for

life.”可知,作者认为对生命来说水是必需的。故选A。

64.【答案】B

【解析】指代判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,银河系大约有2500亿到5000亿颗类地行星。因此,this指代“银河系中有许多类地行星,这远比人们之前想象的要多”。故选B。

65.【答案】C

【解析】句意理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Boss said he believes human beings will be able to show that there is life in places besides earth in his lifetime.”可知,Boss希望自己能活到人们能证明地球以外的地方有生命的那一天,是因为他相信科学家也许很快就会找到其他星球存在生命的真相。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷

第一部分词语运用

第一节

66.【答案】agreement

67.【答案】awfully

68.【答案】dropped

69.【答案】sudden

70.【答案】chosen

71.【答案】relaxing

72.【答案】cheaper

73.【答案】prepared

74.【答案】stranger

75.【答案】value

第二节

76.【答案】got on/along

77.【答案】married

78.【答案】make a living/earn their living

79.【答案】to

80.【答案】open

81.【答案】waiting for

82.【答案】a/one

83.【答案】asleep

84.【答案】at last/in the end

85.【答案】husband

86.【答案】Why

87.【答案】all

88.【答案】answered

89.【答案】wake up

90.【答案】pays

第二部分书面表达

【审颗指早】本篇书而表达是一封电子邮件,主要向美籍教师Bob介绍英语文化节的情况并邀请他做一个如何学好英语的讲座。写作时,使用第一、二人称;时态使用一般现在时。注意要包括所有的内容要点,保证行文连贯、语言丰富、表达清楚、词数适当、书写规范。

One possible version Dear Bob,

How is it going?

An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us.

The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14:30 this Friday and last about 3 hours. We've prepared many programs for it, for example, singing English songs. What's more, some students will perform plays in English.

As you know, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well. So, when the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a lecture and provide us with some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 听力录音材料

听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍。

第一节听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.M:Why are you late for school?

W: My bike broke down suddenly on the way.

2.M:Can we go skating together tomorrow afternoon?

W: I'm afraid not. I need to buy a birthday present for my mother.

3. M: Summer holiday is near. Do you have any plan for it?

W: Perhaps I will go to Britain with my parents.

4. M: It is said that a zoo opened in our city last week.

W:How nice!I can't wait to see the animals there.

5. M: I need some information about your family. First,what is your father?

W: He served in the army for many years and now he is a policeman.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8小题。

M: There's something new in my room. Guess what it is.

W:A mobile phone?

M: No.

W:A piano?

M:https://www.doczj.com/doc/bd657839.html,e on,and look!

W:Oh,a new computer!Who gave it to you?

M: My uncle in America gave it to me.

W:When did you get it?

M: It came to me only yesterday.

W:Can I have a look at it?

M: Of course. Let me start it.

W: That's great.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题。

M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to come to the library with Jane and me on Saturday? We asked Sam and Peter too, but they are both busy.

W: What are you going to do, Jack?

M: I want to collect some magazines for our history project.

W: Oh, good idea. Which library shall we go to? The one near the shopping center?

M: That one is closed. We are going to the one opposite the park, not the one by the hospital.

W: And how are we getting there?

M: My mother can't drive us, so we are going to walk from my house. We can take the bus back from the library. W: OK. What time shall I go to your house then?

M: Well, the library opens at 10:30, so let's meet at

10:00.It takes about twenty minutes to get there.

W: Fine. See you later.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题。

M:Have you heard of what Fred did last night?

W:No,not really. What happened to him?

M: He drank too much and had a fight with his girlfriend while driving. The car went to a shop by the side of the road.

W:What do you mean?

M: I mean he drove into the shop. The front of the shop was completely broken up. Actually I saw it just now as I walked by. His car is still inside the shop!

W: I'm afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now?

M: He is in the police station.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题。

M:Mary,you play the guitar,don't you?

W: I did. But with all my studies,I don't really have time to play it these days. Why do you ask?M: A few of our classmates are going to perform at some parties at weekends.

W:Well,your idea sounds great.

M: We still need a guitar player. I hope you can come and join us. It's a great chance to get out and meet people.

W: But I haven't practiced for a long time. I don't know if I remember any songs I used to play.

M: Don't worry. We'll practice for a few months before we give performances.

W:OK,I'll have a try.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。

Good morning, everyone. Today, I'd like to say something about bicycle tours. Well, for anyone who is considering going on a tour by bike, the first thing to think about is safety. It's very important to consider what you wear. You know many accidents happen just because drivers fail to see you. So wear something that can easily be seen, yellow or red jackets, for example.

Second, don't try to ride too far, or too fast. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and have a rest.

Remember the pleasure of your tour is the riding itself.

You can get close to nature and see things you can't usually see in a tour by car or by train. And if you are planning your journey in summer, take plenty of water.

In winter, make sure you take some warm clothes and put them on when you stop riding. It is very easy to catch a cold after a long time of riding.

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