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试题类——06拍卖英语

试题类——06拍卖英语
试题类——06拍卖英语

拍卖英语培训

一、拍卖词汇

(一)最基本词汇

1. a uctio n [名词]拍卖

a uctio n trade拍卖(行)业

2. lo t [名词]拍卖品/一份儿/一批a uctio n ite ms

3. b id[名词/动词]出价/叫价/应价

4. s o ld[动词]成交

5. p a ss[动词]拍回,流标

(二)拍卖参与各方

6. s e lle r (clie nt )[名词]卖家,委托人

7. b id de r (cus to me r) [名词]竞买人,出价人

8. b uye r (p urchase r 、ve nde e) [名词] 买家,买受人

9. a uctio ne e r (auction ma ste r ) [名词]拍卖师、拍卖人

a uctio nee rs拍卖行、拍卖人

the auction ho use(co mp any / fa ir )

(三)拍卖标的

10. ve hicles[名词]机动车

11. rea l es ta te房地产,不动产

12. wo rks o f a rt 艺术品

13. b ankrup t e nte rp rise破产企业

14. p rod uct se lling rig ht 产品经销权

15. p ate nt [名词]专利

16. cultura l re lics文物

17. p ub lic p ro pe rty 公物

18. intang ib le as se ts无形资产

(四)拍卖的基本原则

19. p ub licity (o p e nne ss) [名词]公开

20. fa irne ss[名词]公平

21. jus tice[名词]公正

* g oo d fa ith诚实信用

(五)拍卖方式及拍卖价格

22. Eng lis h s yste m 英格兰式

23. Dutch s ys te m 荷兰式

24. s ta rting p rice起拍价

25. ha mme r p rice(purchase p rice) 落槌价(成交价)

26. res e rve p rice保留价,底价

(六)其它词汇

27. a b se ntee b id委托竞标

b id d ing p ad d le竞买号牌

28. a uctio n a nn ounce me nt 拍卖公告

a uctio n ca lenda r 拍卖日期

a uctio n lo ca tio n(s) 拍卖地点

a uctio n re sults拍卖结果

29. a uctio n co ntra ct 委托拍卖合同

30. a uctio n w ith rese rve有底价拍卖

31. a uctio n w itho ut rese rve(abs o lute auction) (no rese rve auction) 无底价拍卖(绝对拍卖)

32. b us ines s co nd ition s(the te rms a nd cond itio ns o f the s a le/auction)

业务规定(约定)/ 拍卖规则

a uctio n no tice拍卖须知

32. d is p la y [动词] [名词]展示

33. vie w ing看样

time a nd p la ce fo r d is p la y o f the ob je cts o f a uctio n标的展示时间和地点35. co nfis ca te[动词]没收充公

co nfis ca te d p rope rtie s缉私罚没的财产

36. de fe ct [名词]瑕疵

37. de po s it [名词]保证金

38. d isp os ition[名词]处置

39. e ntrus t [动词]委托

40. o ffe r [动词][名词]报价

41. ow n [动词]拥有/所有o w ne rless[形容词]无主的

42. p re mium (co mmis s ion) [名词]佣金

43. p rice lis t价格目录/ 价格单

44. p ro pe rty eva luatio n(app ra isa l) 资产评估

* the a pp ra isa l institutio n评估机构

45. p urchas e co nfirma tion成交确认书

46. p urchas ed lot成交物品/ 拍定物

47. sa le p ro cee ds成交价款/ 拍卖收益

48. s ca le[名词](竞价)阶梯

49. the Auction Law o f the Peo p le’s Rep ub lic o f C hina中华人民共和国拍卖法

50. trans fe r p ro ce dures过户手续

51. g ood s[名词]商品/物品/拍品

52. ca ta log ue[名词]拍卖目录

53. re g is te r [动词]注册/登记

54. we lco me[动词]欢迎

55. p re fe r [动词]喜欢,偏爱

56. ho ld[动词]主持/召开/掌控

57. be loo king fo rwa rd to希望…

58. g ood luck 好运

59. co ng ratula tions[名词]祝贺

60. ce rtifica te[名词]证件/证书

61. is s ue[动词]发布/刊发

62. p a y [动词]支付/付款

63. a rra nge[动词]约定/安排

64. s o urce[名词](标的)来源

65. d is clo se[动词]公开/揭发(秘密)

66. info rma tio n[名词]信息/资料

67. d e live r [动词]移交/交付

68. e xp la in[动词]解释

69. the rig ht 权利e njo y 享有…b e in d is pute…有争议

the rig ht o f owene rship所有权

the rig ht o f d is pos ition处分权

the rig ht o f use使用权

70. the co mmis s ion ra te佣金比例

71. cha rg es[名词]费用/支出

72.

C AA (C hina Ass o cia tion o f Auctio nee rs) 中国拍卖行业协会

IA (Inte rna tio na l Ass o cia tion o f Auctio nee rs)国际拍卖行业协会(1993年)

NAA(The Natio na l Auctio nee rs Ass o ciation )美国国家拍卖师协会

73. the laws a nd re gula tio ns法律法规

74. a b ide(b y…) [动词]遵守/服从

75. the re la tio ns hip利益/权益

76. ins p e ct [动词]查看/查验/踏勘

77. s ig n[动词]签字/签署

78. the ind ividua l 个人

79. d o me stic res ide nts境内人士/国内居民

80. re s ide nts ab roa d境外人士/国外居民

81. ID (the Identifica tion Ca rd) 居民身份证

82. p a ssp o rt [名词](公民)护照

83. ra is e[动词]抬起/举起(号牌)

84. o n the s po t当场/现场

85. de ny [动词]反悔/否定

So theb y's苏富比(索斯比)拍卖行(Sa mue l Ba ke r 1744年在伦敦成立)

James Chris tie

(1727-1788)

C hristie's佳士得拍卖行

(Ja me s C hris tie 1766年在伦敦成立)

二、报价数字

拍卖师主持拍卖会是离不开数字的。首先,拍卖师应当熟练掌握最基本的1-----100数字的英文表达。其次,要熟悉英文的数字表达法,从后往前,每三位数打一个逗号。还是从前往后面数,第一个逗号读做tho usa nd;第二个逗号读做millio n;第三个逗号读做b illio n。所以一般说来,最复杂的情况也无非就是几百几十几个tho usa nd millio n或b illio n。

1-10 o ne two three four five s ix se ve n e ight nine ten

11-20 e le ven twe lve thirtee n fo urtee n fiftee n s ixte en s e ventee n e ig ht ee n ninete en twenty

21-99 twe nty-o ne twenty-two…

thirty fo rty fifty s ixty se ve nty e ighty ninety-nine

100 o ne hund red

120 o ne(hund red) twe nty

140 o ne(hund red) fo rty

1,000o ne tho usa nd

1,100o ne tho usa nd(a nd) o ne hund re d或e le ve n hund re d

10,000te n tho usa nd

11,500e le ven tho usa nd(and) five hund red

12,000twe lve thousa nd

100,000o ne hund re d tho usa nd

110,000o ne hund re d(a nd) ten thousa nd

11,000,000one millio n

10,000,000te n millio n

100,000,000o ne hund re d millio n

有时,为简便起见,拍卖师有时对数字的提出与日常方式有别,例:“1600”报成“one t housa nd a nd s ix”,而日常应该是“1006”;“4200”报成“fo rty-two hund re d”;“1 10”报成“one te n”;等等。这是因为参与拍卖的人员对竞价阶梯等内容都很清楚,所以不会出现误解。

三、拍卖师的英语表达

(一)拍卖英语应用实例

拍卖师开场白:

“女士们,先生们(或各位领导、各位来宾),上午好!欢迎大家光临我公司举行的拍卖会。我是***,我的国家拍卖师职业资格证书注册编号为168号,这是我的资质证书(同时展示),很荣幸由我为大家主持今天的拍卖。今天将拍卖的标的共有10项,全部公布在本公司印发给各位的拍卖目录上。我希望各位踊跃竞买自己喜欢的物品,预祝大家好运!”

Go od mo rning lad ies a nd ge ntle men, w e lco me to the a uctio n o f our co mpa ny. I’m *** ,the na tiona l re g is te re d a uctio nee r w ith the numb e r o f 168.t his is my ce rtifica te. It’s my g rea t ho no r to ho ld the auctio n. The re w ill b e10 lo ts to be s o ld w hich a re sub je ct to o ur cata lo gue in your ha nds. I’m lo o king fo rwa rd to your b idd ing a ctive ly fo r the g ood s you p re fe rred. And I’m w ish you goo d luck!

(1)the a uction o f o ur co mp any 也可翻译成:the sa le o f o ur co mpa ny

我公司举行的拍卖会。

(2)It’s my g rea t ho no r to ho ld toda y’s a uction a s t he registered a uc tioneer of Chi na.

我是国家注册拍卖师,很荣幸为大家主持今天的拍卖会。t he reg istered auc tio n eer of China 也可翻译成:the nationa l re g is te re d a uctio nee r

(3)The re w ill b e10lots to be s o ld in this auction. 本场拍卖共有10个编号

的拍品。

(4)And now le t us be g in w ith lot 1. Lo t 1,we start at R MB¥1,000.

下面我们就从一号拍品拍起。第一号拍品,起拍价为人民币1000元。we start at RM B¥1,000也可翻译成:We op en a t RMB¥1,000或we a re sta rting a t RMB¥1, 000

(5)Any bid?RM B¥1,000appears now, a ny more bid?

有人应价吗?现在有人出价1,000元,还有人加价吗?

Any bi d?还可以翻成:

Who’ll b id fo r it?

RMB¥1,000appears now, a ny more bi d? 还可以翻成:

We ha ve RMB¥1,000 now, any mo re b id?

RMB¥1,000 now, a ny o the r b id?

RMB¥1,000 now, Any mo re?

(6)¥4000, ¥6000, ¥8000, now¥8000 o ve r the re, no more bi d ? 4000元,6000元,8000元,现在那边有人出价8000元,没有人再加价了吗?

no more bi d ? 还可以翻成:

no mo re fo r it ?

(7)¥8000first, ¥8000second, las t cha nce, s old.Yo ur numbe r ,s ir(ma d a m)?¥8000 so ld to b idde r No.168.C ong ra tula tio ns!

8000元第一次,8000元第二次,8000元最后一次,成交(落槌)!先生(女士),请您再亮一下号牌!该标的以8000元的价格卖给了168号先生(女士)!恭喜你!

¥8000first, ¥8000second, last c hance, sold.还可以翻成:

C a lling once, ca lling tw ice, las t ca lling(ca ll).第一次,第二次,最后一次!

So ld.成交!

Yo ur numbe r, s ir (ma d a m)?先生(女士),请您再亮一下号牌.

¥800 so ld to b id de r No.168.该标的以800元的价格卖给了168号先生(女士).

(二)拍卖师英语表达方式的变化

在拍卖中,拍卖师为减少重负,使语言更加丰富、生动,对于同样的意义,可选择使用不同的表达方式。如:

(1)要表达“第一号拍品,起拍价为100元”,可以有以下几种说法:

Lo t I, we a re s ta rting a t ¥100.第一号拍品,我们要以100元起拍.

Lo t I, we s ta rt a t ¥100.第一号拍品,我们以100元起拍.

No.I, we o pen at ¥100.一号拍品,我们以100元开拍.

(2)如果要问“有人应价吗?”可以使用以下几种说法:

Any b id?有人应价吗?

Who’ll b id fo r it?谁要为此出价?

(3)如果此时已经有人出价到200元,在等待新的报价出现时,拍卖师可以重复这一价位:We ha ve¥200 now.现在有人出价200元。

¥200 ap pea rs now.200元出现了。

¥200 now.现在是200元。

¥200 so meb od y.有人出价200元。

(4)有时为了避免使这种重复显得过分单调,可以不时采用一些稍长的句子。比如:¥1.800 o ve r the re.那边有人出价1800元。

¥2,500 in the mid d le o f the roo m.中间有人出价2500元。

¥9,900 in the b a ck o f the ro o m.后面有人出9900元。

¥10,000 in the fro nt o f the roo m. 前面有人出价10000元。

¥12,000 o n my le ft now. 在我左边有人出价12000元。

¥13,500 o n my rig ht now.在我右边有人出价13500元。

¥15,000,on t he te le phone now.电话中有人竞价15000元。

(5)如果拍卖师想进一步邀请竞买人加价,可以问:

Any mo re b id?还有人应价吗?

Any mo re?还有吗?

Any o the r b id?还有其他竞价吗?

No mo re fo r it?没有人再加价了吗?

How a bo ut ¥400?400元怎么样?

(6)如果见场上“大势已去”,在最后成交落槌前,要有三次报价,以提醒出价者抓住落槌前最后的时机:

¥1,000 firs t, ¥1,000 se co nd, las t cha nce.1000元第一次,1000元第两次,最后一次机会!

C a lling once, ca lling tw ice, las t ca lling(ca ll).第一次,第二次,最后一次!

由以上所述可见,拍卖师的语言往往十分简练、口语化,而实际使用中,拍卖师往往是随着场上竞价的快速变化而迅速做出反应,以语言流利自然、准确清楚、抑扬顿挫、表达多变为最重要。对拍卖师用语语法上的要求不很严格,往往可以省略主语、动词、冠词、介词等等。在拍卖师用语中有的地方讲究表达方式上的变化,以防呆板/单调,而有的地方(如报“最后一次”)则又要求只用一种方式表达,保持规范和一致。

(三)有关拍卖常识

①拍卖、无底价拍卖、有底价拍卖、英格兰式、荷兰式

1. Auctio n, a p ub lic s a le o f p ro pe rty to the highes t b idd e r.

拍卖,就是把财产卖给出价最高的竞买人的一种公开的销售方式。

2. The No Rese rve Auction, is that the a uctio nee r doe s no t g ive the s ta rti ng p rice; the b idde rs o ffe r the ir b ids o ra lly a nd the la st b idde rs is the p u rchas e r.

无底价拍卖,即拍卖师不宣布起叫价,由竞买人叫价,以最高叫价拍定。

3. Auctio n W ith Rese rve, an auction in w hich the se lle r o r his a ge nt rese r ves the right to e stab lish a minimum b id, to a ccep t o r re je ct a ny a nd a ll b id s and to w ithd raw the p ro pe rty a t any time p rio r to the a nnounce me n t o f the co mp le tio n o f the sa le b y the a uctio nee r.

有底价拍卖,即卖家或其代理人有权设定一个最低价、确定是否接受竞买人的出价,并有权在拍卖师宣布拍卖结束前撤回拍品。

4. In Eng lis h s ys te m, the b id de rs kee p ra is ing the ir b ids, the las t b idd e r i s the s ucce ss fu l b uye r. ”

在英格兰式下,竞买人不断提高竞价,最后的竞买人即为买受人。

5. In Dutch s yste m, the a uctionee r s ta rts a t a hig h p rice and the n de crea se success ive ly until a n o ffe r is a cce pte d.

在荷兰式下,拍卖师以一个高价位起叫,然后不断降低报价,直到有人应价,第一个应价的即为买受人。

②有关拍卖师的权利和义务

* 拍卖师应具备的条件

1.Ha ving a junio r co lle ge o r highe r ed uca tio n le ve l a nd spe cia lized know le

d g

e o

f the a uctio n bus ine ss.

具有高等院校专科以上学历和拍卖专业知识。

2.Ha ve wo rked in a uctio n e nte rp rise fo r tw o yea rs o r lo ng e r.

在拍卖企业工作两年以上。

3.Be o f g ood chara cte r. 品行良好。

* 拍卖师的权利

1.An a uctio nee rs ha s the rig ht to re q uire clie nts to e xp la in the so urce o f the auction ite ms and a ny de fe cts.

拍卖人有权要求委托人说明拍卖标的的来源和瑕疵。

2.The s e lle r and b uye r ma y a rra nge the co mmis s io n ra te w ith the a uctio n house.

委托人、买受人可以与拍卖人约定佣金的比例。

3.If a dea l is no t co ncluded, the a uctio n ho use ma y co lle ct the ag reed ch

a rges fro m the se lle r. If the re is no ag re e me nt a

b out the cha rge s, the au ctio n ho use ma y co lle ct reaso na b le a uctio n cha rges fro m the client.

拍卖未成交的,拍卖人可以向委托人收取约定的费用;未作约定的,可以向委托人收取为拍卖支出的合理费用。

* 拍卖师的义务(略P556-557)

③下列财产不得拍卖

1. P ro pe rties fo rb idde n fo r sa le b y the na tiona l laws, re gulatio ns a nd

p o licies.

法律、法规或者国家政策明令禁止买卖的财产.

2. P ro pe rties whose rig ht o f use o r owne rs hip is i n d is pute.

所有权或者使用权有争议的财产.

3. P ro pe rties whose d is posa l rig ht is limite d o r in d isp ute.

处分权受到限制或者有争议的财产.

4. P ro pe rties e xp ro p ria te d b y the ad minis tra tive law e nfo rce me nt o rgan s o r jud icia l o rga ns.

行政执法机关或者司法机关没收、追缴的财产.

5. P ro pe rties which should be d ispo sed o r so ld during the law enfo rce me nt o f the law e xe cutive o rgans o r the jud icia l a ctivi tie s o f the jud icia l o rga ns.

行政执法机关在执法活动中或者司法机关在司法活动需处理和变更的财产.

6. C o nfis cated p rop e rties. 缉私没收的财产.

7. P ro pe rties which a re confirme d b y the laws as ow ne rless.

依法确认为无主物的财产.

④拍卖会主持人常用的表达方式

1. I’ll g ive yo u the fo llow ing ins tructio ns b e fo re the a ctua l s a le.

在拍卖会开始前,我将向客户作如下说明.

2. Tho se who inte nd to b id in our auctio n sha ll s atis fy the fo llow ing r

e quire ments

凡有意在我公司拍卖会参与竞买者,须具备如下竞买条件.

3. The ind ividua l s ha ll reg is te r a nd ge t the b id d ing pad d le be fo re the

a ctua l sa le.

个人经过身份登记,取得竞买号牌等必要手续后,即具有竞买资格.

4. Do me s tic re s ide nts s ha ll reg is te r w ith ide ntifica tio n C a rd a nd res ide nts ab road w ith p ass po rt.

买方属境内人士须凭本国公民之居民身份证,境外人士须凭护照办理身份登记.

5. W hen ma king a b id, you ca n ra ise your pa dd le o r g ive yo ur o ffe r hig he r than the a uctio nee r’ s o ra lly .

竞买者应价,请举起手中的号牌示意,也可口头报出高于拍卖师报价的价格.

6. The b uye r hims e lf mus t s ig n the P urcha se C onfirma tio n on the s po t.

买受人必须当场亲自签署成交确认书.

7. O nce the buye r has pa id the to ta l a mount in cas h a nd on the sp ot,

d e live ry ma y be ma de.

买受人当场向本公司以现金付清全部款额后, 即可提货.

8. The buye r owns the lot (s) and e njo ys the right o f owne rship, the rig ht o f d isp os itio n a nd rig ht o f use.

买受人取得拍卖物并享有拍卖物的所有权、处分权或使用权.

9. The buye r sha ll no t d eny the b id o ffe re d, b ut the b id w ill a uto ma ti ca lly lo se b ind ing fo rce w he n the re is a highe r b id.

竞买人一经应价,不得反悔,但当其他竞买人提出更高应价时,其他价位即失去约束力.

10. Whe ne ve r a p rice is kno cked down, it has le ga l e ffe cts and nobo d y s h

a ll de ny it. 拍卖一经成交,买卖双方均不得反悔.

四、考试辅导

拍卖英语虽不是考试的重点,但估计有5分左右的比例,假如你英语口语好的话,可以在拍卖技巧面试上一展风采,而且应该是有加分的。重点要复习一下教材《拍卖通论》中“拍卖英语”部分之“第二节拍卖英语相关知识P554-558 ”及熟悉《拍卖法》的英语版(P 559-572)。

作为拍卖场上的发言人,拍卖师在主持中的一举一动都体现着拍卖公司的形象,体现着拍卖师本人的基本素质和修养。在拍卖场上,拍卖师的主持语言要礼貌、含蓄和委婉,因此拍卖师在拍卖过程中主要使用的是问句。拍卖师的报价语言要简明、清晰、准确。另外,在保持简洁、快速的基础上,采用各式各样的表达方式穿插其中是十分必要的,它可以令语言丰富、生动、减少重复和罗嗦,也可以避免竞买人之间造成不必要的误解。

附件1:

拍卖师英语考试模拟题

一、填空题

1、“落槌价”用英语翻译为:ha mme r / p urchase p rice;“流标”的英语表示为:pa s s.

2、“And now le t us be g in w ith lot1”所表示的中文意思是:现在让我们从1号拍品拍起。

3、“How ab out ¥400?”所表示的中文意思是:400元怎么样?

4、拍卖参与方中的“委托人”、“拍卖师”、“竞买人”、“买受人”用英语表示分别是:se l le r、auctio nee r 、b id de r 、buye r / p urchase r .

5、“o ne tho usa nd and thre e hund re d”所表示的中文意思是:1,300

6、“¥3,900 o ve r the re. ”所表示的中文意思是:那边有人出价3,900元。

7、“¥2,300 s o ld to b idde r No.188.”所表示的中文意思是:该标的以2,300元的价格卖给了第188号。

8、拍卖人应在拍卖日7日前发布拍卖(公告)Anno unce ment (用英语填写括号中的词)。

9、如果要问“有人应价吗?”你可以用英语简单回答为:Any b id?

10、“The a uctio nee rs sha ll ta ke ca re o f the lots entrus ted b y the se lle r.”

把其翻译成为汉语:拍卖人应对委托人交付的拍卖物负保管责任。

11、“Auction, a p ub lic s a le o f p rope rty to the hig hes t b idd e r.”把其翻译成汉语:拍卖,就是把财产卖给出价最高的竞买人的一种公开的销售方式。

12、“The auctionee rs s ha ll is sue the a uctio n a nno unce me nt 7 da ys be fo re t he a uctio n.”把其翻译成汉语:拍卖人应在拍卖日7日以前发布公告。

13、“起拍价”用英语表示为:sta rting p rice

14、“The b uye r hims e lf mus t s ign the P urchase C onfirma tio n o n the s po t.”把其翻译成汉语:买受人必须当场亲自签署成交确认书。

15、“An auctio nee r has the right to re quire clients to e xp la in the s ource o

f the a uctio n ite ms a nd a ny d e fe cts.”把其翻译成汉语:拍卖人有权要求委托人说明拍卖标的的来源和瑕疵。

16、“Ca lling o nce, ca lling tw ice, las t ca lling(ca ll).”把其翻译成汉语:第一次,第二次,最后一次。

17、我是(中国注册拍卖师)the re g is te re d a uctio nee r o f C hina,很荣幸为大家主持今天的(拍卖会)a uctio n 。(用英语翻译括号内的汉语)

18、“In Eng lis h s yste m, the b id de rs keep ra is ing the ir b id s, the las t b id de r is the s uccess ful buye r. ”把其翻译成汉语:在英格兰式下,竞买人不断提高竞价,最后的竞买人即为买受人。

19、“Do me stic re s ide nts s ha ll reg is te r w ith Ide ntifica tio n Ca rd a nd re s ident s a b ro ad w ith pas spo rt.”把其翻译成汉语:买方属境内人士须凭本人公民之居民身份证,境外人士须凭护照办理身份登记。

20、“The No Rese rve Auctio n, is tha t the a uctionee r do se not g ive the s ta rting p rice; the b idde rs o ffe r the ir b ids o ra lly and the las t b idde rs is the

p urcha se r. ”把其翻译成汉语:无底价拍卖,即拍卖师不宣布起叫价,由竞买人叫价,以

最高叫价拍定。

21、“In Dutch s ys te m, the auctionee r s ta rts a t a high p rice and the n d e cr ea se s ucce ss ive ly until a n o ffe r is a cce p ted. ”把其翻译成汉语:在荷兰式下,拍卖师以一个高价位起叫,然后不断降低报价,直到有人应价,第一个应价的即为买受人。

二、单项选择题

1、下面哪一个是表示数字“11,500”的?(C)

A、e le ven hund red and fiveB、tw e lve tho usa nd and five

C、e le ven tho usa nd a nd five hund redD、e le ven millio n a nd five hund r

e d

2、“w o rks o f a rt”的汉语意思是哪个?(A)

A、艺术品B、专利权C、文物D、不动产

3、下面哪个词是表示的“有底价拍卖”?(A)

A、a uctio n w ith rese rveB、a uctio n w itho ut rese rve

C、a uctio n contra ctD、p rice lis t

4、“rese rve p rice”所表示的中文意思是(C)

A、委托B、佣金C、保留价D、公告

5、“ha mme r p rice”所表示的中文意思是(B)

A、保留价B、落槌价C、起拍价D、价格单

6、下面哪个词是表示的“流标”?(D)

A、b id de r B、jus ticeC、so ldD、pass

7、下面哪个是表示数字“1,200”的?(B)

A、o ne hund red a nd twe nty B、o ne tho usa nd and tw o hund re d

C、twe lve thousandD、e le ven hund red

8、下面哪句话是表示的“还有人应价吗”?(C)

A、Any b id?B、Yo ur numbe r, se r?C、Any mo re b id?D、Las t ca lling

9、下面哪句话是表示的“成交”?(B)

A、Pas sB、So ldC、Bidde r?D、Purcha se r

10、下面哪个是表示“买受人”的?(A)

A、b uye r B、se lle r C、auctio nee r D、b idde r

11、下面哪个是表示“卖家/委托人”的?(D)

A、a uctio nee r B、p urchas e r C、buye r D、s e lle r

12、下面哪个是表示数字“1,000,000”的?(B)

A、1 tho usa ndB、o ne millio nC、te n thousandD、ten millio n

13、“Be o f g ood chara cte r.”译成汉语是(C)

A、此次上拍标的不错B、拍卖公司服务良好C、品行良好D、拍卖环境良好

14、“在拍卖中,拍卖师应对参与竞买者表现出高度的职业精神与尊重。”可译为(A )

A. In co nducting a n auctio n, the auctionee r mus t d ea l w ith cus to me rs in ma nne r e xhib iting the hig hes t s ta nda rds o f p ro fes s io na lis m and res pe ct.

B. An a uctione e r mus t ma inta in ab so lute fide lity to clie nt and the clie nt’s inte res ts.

C. An auctio nee r is d uty bo und a t a ll time s a b id e b y the laws a nd reg ula tio ns go ve rning his p ro fess ion in a ll juris d iction in w hich he co nd ucts his

p ra ctice.

D. The auctionee rs s ha ll not b id fo r the lo ts auctioned b y the mse lves.

15、“fa irness”所表示的中文意思是(D)

A、公开B、公正C、委托D、公平

16、“de fe ct”所表示的中文意思是(C)

A、委托B、佣金C、瑕疵D、公告

17、依法确认为无主物的财产(C)

A、P rop e rties whose d is pose d right is limite d o r in d isp ute.

B、P rop e rties e xp ro p ria te d b y the ad minis tra tive law e nfo rce ment o rga ns o r jud icia l o rg ans.

C、P ro pe rties w hich a re confirme d b y the laws as owne rless.

18、后面有人出价9,900元(C)

A、﹩9,900 in the mid d le o f the roo m.

B、﹩9,900 in the front o f the r o o m.

C、﹩9,900 in the ba ck o f the roo m.

三、多项选择题

1、表示“买家”可以用下面哪几种说法?(B、C)

A、se lle r B、b uye r C、p urchase r D、b id de r

2、表示“第一号拍品的起拍价为1,000元.”可以有以下几种说法( A、 B 、C)

A. Lo t 1,we a re s ta rting a t ¥1,000

B. Lo t 1,we s ta rt a t¥1,000

C.No.1,we ope n a t ¥1,000

D. ¥1,000a p pea rs now

3、在最后成交落槌前,拍卖师要有三次报价。用英语表示“最后一次机会”可以有以下几种说法表达( B 、D )

A. ca lling o nce

B. la s t cha nce

C. ca lling tw ice

D. la s t ca lling

4、英语表示“现在有人出价2000元,还有人加价吗?”可以用以下哪几种方式表达?( A、 B 、D )

A. We ha ve¥2,000 now, any mo re b id?

B. ¥2,000 a ppea rs now, any m o re b id?

C. How a bout ¥2,000 ?any b id?

D. ¥2,000 now, any o the r b id?

5、在最后成交落槌前,拍卖师要有三次报价,以提醒出价者抓住最后时机。假如现在价位是800元,那么你的“三次报价”可以有以下几种方式表达( B 、D )

A. ¥800 ap pea rs now, ¥800 a ppe a rs now, ¥800 ap pea rs now.

B. ¥800 firs t, ¥800 se co nd, las t cha nce.

C. ¥800 o ve r the re, ¥800 o ve r the re, how abo ut ¥800

D. ca lling o nce,ca lling tw ice,las t ca lling

6、表示“请问有人出价”可以用以下哪几种方式表达?( A、C)

A. W ho’ll b id fo r it?

B. How abo ut ¥800?

C. Any b id?

D. Any mo re?

7、拍卖的基本原则包括下列哪几条?(A、B、D )

A. p ub licity

B. fa irne ss

C. ow ne rle ss

D. jus tice

8、表示“请问有人出价2,000元,还有人加价吗?”可用以下哪几种方法?( A、B 、D )

A. We ha ve¥2,000 now, any mo re b id?

B. ¥2,000 a ppea rs now, any m o re b id?

C. How a bout ¥2,000 ?any b id?

D. ¥2,000 now, any o the r b id?

9、下面哪几项可以作为拍卖标的进行拍卖?(B、C、D )

A、co nfis cate d p rope rties

B、p a tent

C、vehicles

D、w o rks o f a rt

10、拍卖报价方式中的“增价拍卖”和“减价拍卖”在英语中通常表示为下列哪两种说法?(A、C)

A、Dutch s yste m

B、ha mme r p rice

C、Eng lish s ys te m

D、s ta rting p r ice

11、拍卖过程中,如果有人已经出价到200元,在等待新的报价出现时,拍卖师可以重复这一价位。具体来说,可以用以下哪几种表达方法?( A、C、D )

A. We ha ve¥200 now

B. Ho w abo ut ¥200

C. ¥200 a ppea rs now

D. ¥200 s o me bo d y

12、如果拍卖师想进一步邀请应买人加价,他以用以下哪几种表达方法?( A、B、C、

D )

A. Any o the r b id?

B. No mo re b id?

C. No mo re fo r it?

D. Any mo re b id?

13、“成交价”可以用以下哪几种表达方法?( A、C)

A. ha mme r p rice

B. re se rve p rice

C. purcha se p rice

D. s ta rting p ric e

14、下面四个词中哪几个是表示数量的?(B、C、D )

A. d e fe ct

B. hund red

C. thousand

D. mi llio n

15、数字“1,100”可以有下列哪几种读法?(A、D)

A、o ne thousand a nd o ne hund redB、o ne hund re d and ten

C、e le ven tho usa ndD、e le ven hund red

初三英语模拟试题一

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