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高考英语词汇手册[T-W]

高考英语词汇手册[T-W]
高考英语词汇手册[T-W]

take vt. carry sth/sb or accompany sb from one place to another 拿,取;

带领;

sit down or be seated就(坐、职等);eat or drink sth吃,喝;服(药等);

use a means of transport搭乘(车、船等);test or measure

something量(体温)等;hold or adopt opinion采取;understand理

解;suppose以为。

get or lay hold of sth拿、取

词组take a bus 乘公共汽车

Take a No. 43 bus / take Bus No. 43 乘43 路公共汽车

take a photo 给某人拍照

take a photo with sb. 与某人一起拍照

take great trouble/pains to do 不辞辛劳做某事

take notes 记笔记

take medicine 吃药

take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温

take away 拿走

take in 吸收,接纳;骗,改小

take off 起飞;脱下

take on 呈现,承担;雇佣

take over 接收,接管

take up 占据;开始从事,把…继续下去

take sth. into consideration (account) 考虑某事

take place 发生

take sth. for granted 想当然

take to doing 喜欢做

take action/steps/measures 采取行动

take pride in (=be proud of )以…自豪

take turns 替换,轮流

be taken ill 得病

例句The box has taken up too much room. 这个箱子占据了太多的空间。

What business are you going to take up after graduation? 毕业后你想从事什么职业?

The teacher took up where we left off yesterday. 老师从昨天中断的地方接下去讲。

Do n’t be taken in by his charmin g manner. 不要被他讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑。

This dress needs to be taken in at the waist. 这件连衣裙的腰身需要改正。

Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。

than conj. Introduce a second part of a comparison 比

词组hardly … than 一…就no sooner … than 一…就little less than 和…差不多little more than 只是,仅仅,比…只多出一点

more than 多于,超…过,不仅做no less than 有…之多(=as … as)

no less than 不少于(=only) no more than 仅仅

none other than 正是… nothing else than 仅仅,完完全全是

other than 除了… rather than 而不more … than 与其说…不如说

例句I’d rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿你明天来,而不是今天来。

They were given nothing other than bread and water for their supper.

他们晚餐除了分到面包和水,什么也没有了。

Hardly had I finished telling the story than she began to cry. 我刚把故事讲完,她就哭了。

I was more surprised than angry at the news. 听到这个消息我并非生气,而是惊讶。

Jack is no more diligent than Mike.(=Jack is not so diligent as Mike.) 杰克比迈克用功不到哪去。

Jack is no less diligent than Mike.(=Jack is as diligent as Mike.) 杰克比迈克用功并不少一点。

It is nothing less than stealing to take a thing away without the permission of its owner.

不经过主人的许可而拿走东西这完全是偷窃。

time n. occasion, instance次,回;all the year of the past, present and future 时间

词组ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at one time 一度,曾经at a time 一次,同时

at the same time 同时at any time 无论如何,随时

at all times 总是,始终at odd times 偶尔,在空间的时候

at times (from time to time) 时时,有时behind the times 落后于时代

behind time 误点,迟到by the time 到…的时候

every time 每次have a good time 玩得愉快

high time 应立即做某事的时候It is high time that we did something.

in no time 立即

in time 及时for the first time 第一次

for the time being 目前,暂时go with the times 随大流,不落后于时代

in … days’ time 在天后/内keep good / bad time (钟、表)走得准确/不准

lost time (钟、表)走得慢,浪费时间

kill time / pass the time 消磨时间

Lost time is never found again. 岁月即往,不可复返。

tour n. journey for pleasure during which various places of interest are visited 旅行;观察

词组 a business tour 商务旅行

a round-the-world tour 环球旅行

make a tour of 巡回演出

辨析journey trip tour voyage

journey 应用范围很广,指“有预定地点的陆上,水上或空中的单程长,短途

旅行”,一般来说,它着重指“长距离的陆上旅行”。

He decided to take a train journey to Xinjiang. 他决定坐火车

去新疆旅行。

trip 常指“短途旅行”,“远足”

We took a three-day trip to Linan after the final exam. 期终考试后,我们去临安作三天的旅行。

tour 指考察、观光等的环球旅行

They are on a wedding tour. 他们在新婚旅游。

voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”,也包括“空中旅行”

She got a seasick during the voyage. 在航行中她晕船。展开tourist n. 旅行者,观光客tourism n.[u] 旅行业,观光

treat vt. act or behave in a certain way towards sb对待, give medical care to sb医治;

n. thing that gives great pleasure 乐事

词组treat … as 把…当作, 看作

treat somebody with 用… 治疗

treat somebody to something 请客某人吃某物

treat … as if 它…当作(后跟虚拟句子)

例句They shall not be treated only as amusement. 它们不能仅被视作娱乐.

He treated his students as if they were his own children. 他把他的学生视如己出.

It’s a great treat for her to go to the cinema. 去看电影是她的一大乐事. 辨析treat cure

treat “治疗”, cure “治愈”

The doctors treated the patient with herbal medicine. A few month later, he was

cured of the disease. 医生用草药治疗这位病人.几个月后,他的病治愈了.

展开treatment n.治疗

in the treatment of 在…的治疗过程中

turn n. one after another, in rotation轮流, 交替

vt. cause sth to move round a point 使转动, 使转向, 使变得

vi. change position or direction 转动, 转向, 转身, 变成

词组by turns /take turns / in turn 轮流, 交替

turn down 拒绝; 把音量调低turn up 露面; 把音量调高

turn in 上交; 拐弯进入turn against 采取敌对态度

turn into 使变成; 翻译turn on / turn off 打开/ 关上

turn out 生产, 制造; 关掉, 原来是

turn over 移交, 仔细考虑, 翻阅turn to 转向, 求助于;

turn to someone for help;

例句Mary turned in the wallet she picked up in the street at once. 玛丽马上上交了街上捡来的钱包

Nothing could make me turn against my country. 没有什么能使我背判祖国.

Whenever you come across troubles, turn to us . 无论何时遇上困难,向我们求助

Open your books and turn to page 11. 打开书本翻到11页.

When a person is waiting for a bus, he must take his turn. 等车时, 每个人必须依次排队.

Bob turned engineer later. 鲍勃后来成了个工程师.

It turned out to be true that what he said ws right. 结果证明他所说的是正确的.

use vt. employ sth for a purpose, bring sth into service使用

using or being used使用

词组in use 使用着make use of 利用use up 用尽come into use;

展开useful a. that can be used for some practical purpose有用的useless a. not serving a useful purpose无用的

used a. having been worn, used, etc, before用过的: a used car 二手车

vi. having learned to accept sth; accustomed to sth.惯常( 仅

用过去时, 后接to do, 表过去的事实或状态

辨析used to do 过去常常做be used to doing 习惯做be used to do 被用来做…

The wood is used to make paper. 这木头是用来造纸的.

I used to get up late in the morning, but now I am used to getting up

early.

我过去常常早晨睡懒觉,而现在我习惯早起了.

warn vt. give sb notice of sth, esp possible danger or unpleasant consequences警告,告诫

词组warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意

warn sb. to do 提醒某人做某事

warn sb. against doing(=warn sb. not to do) 提醒某人不做某事

warn that 提醒道…

展开warning n. statement, event that warns 警告

way n. place for walking, traveling , along 路,逆路;

method , style or manner of doing sth方法,手段

词组all the way 一路上any way 无论如何,不管怎样by the way 顺便说by way of 取道,经由

feel one’s way 摸索,前进in the way 挡道,妨碍

in this way 用这种方法this way 这边走

no way 没门give way to 让步,屈服为…所代替

make one’s way 艰难地走lose one’s way 迷路

on one’s way to 到去…的途中; on one’way to becoming a teacher;

辨析way road street

way 多指抽象的“路”即指到达某一目的地所必须去的地方。

. Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?

你能告诉去最近的一家邮局的路吗?

road 路,公路,指通车辆的宽广平坦的大路。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

street 街道,一般指城镇或村社中的一边或两边有人行道,两边有房屋的大小街道

The No.43 bus is on the other side of the street.

43路公共汽车在街道对面。

wear vt. have something on one’s body, esp. as clothing穿,穿着,戴,穿破,

磨损

vi. become damaged, useless or reduced by being used穿破,磨损,耐用,耐穿

词组wear out 穿破,用久wear well 经久耐用辨析put on dress wear have on

put on 穿上”表示动作,不表示状态,后面须跟宾语。反义词take off

What dress shall I put on for the party? 我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?

dress 指动作,宾语为“人”不是衣服,但表状态时可用。

dress sb. 给某人穿衣服be dressed in sth. “穿着…”

be well / poorly dressed 穿着得体/不得体的。

wear 穿,戴,指状态,除穿戴衣服、鞋帽外,还可以是戴首饰、眼镜、发型等。

Most students are required to wear school uniforms.

大多数学生被要求穿have on 与wear同义,表状态,但不能用作进行状态。

Today she has on a nice dress. 今天她穿着一条好看的裙子。

while conj. during the time that, when 当…时候

n. a period of time 一会儿

词组after a while 过了一会儿,不久for a while 片刻in the meanwhile 在此期间once in a while 偶尔,有时展开while表“正当…”时+进行时态(持续动词)或状态的动词。

While I was in France, I picked up a little French.

在我呆在法国期间,我学了点法语。

while表“而…”对比意思

He is a teacher while I am a doctor.

他是个教师而我是个医生。

while表让步,意为“虽然…,但是…”(=although)

While he is only a child, he knows a lot.

虽然他只是个小孩,但他知之甚多。

wide adj. measuring much from side to side; not narrow 阔,亮

ad. to the full extent; fully 完全的,充分的

词组far and wide 广泛,普遍,到处be wide awake 完全醒着(wide为adv.)

be wide open 敞开,(眼睛)睁得很大

辨析wide broad

wide指一头到另一头的宽度

broad 指整个表面宽广

The river is ten metres wide. 这条河有十米宽。

The young man has broad shoulders. 这个年轻人有着宽宽的肩膀。

展开width n. measurement from side to side 宽度

widely adv. to a large extent or degree 广泛地

English is widely spoken all over the world.英语在全世界广泛使用。wish vt. n. demand or want; say that one hopes somebody will have something 祝愿,希望

vi. express a desire for something 希望

词组wish to do 想做… wish sb. to do 想让某人做…希望…

wish you good luck 祝你好运give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致意

with best wishes (信末结束语)祝好

例句I wish I could have a new car.

我希望有辆新车。

辨析want hope expect

want 词组有want to do; want sb. to do但不能用want sb. to do

hope 词组有hope to do, hope that sb. will do sth., 但不能用hope

sb. to do

expect 词组有expect to do expect sb. to do expect that sb. will do

work n. what a person does as an occupation, esp in order to earn money工作,职业;

piece of literary, musical or artistic composition[常用works,有时a work]著作,

作品;thing or things produced as a result of work产品,工艺品[works](用作单或

复);工厂(a steel works / two steel works )

vi. do work; engage in physical or mental activity工作,劳动

vt. cause someone or something work使工作;使劳动

词组work at 从事于,研究,钻研at work 在工作,在运转,在起作用work on it 善于做,开始做work it out 算出,解答出

in work 有工作out of work 失业

a work on biology 一部生物学著作

the works of Karl Marx 卡尔马克思的著作

a work of art 一件艺术品

works of art 艺术品

worth prep. having a certain value值…钱,值得…的

value or usefulness 价值;值(或相当于)…的数量

辨析worth worthy

worth 1.“价值…”;后接价值数量词

The book is worth £20. 这本书20英镑

2. “值得”,后接名词,代词或动名词。

The book is worth it. 这本书值这个价。

It is worth our work. 这事值得我们付出劳动。

The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。

展开worthy 值得

1. 接动名词时有主动和被动。

The book is worthy of being read.

The book is worthy to be read.

The article is worthy of study. 这篇文章值得细读.(被动)

He is worthy to get the prize.

He is worthy of getting the prize 他应该得这份奖.(主动)

2. 可敬的,相的

Mary is my worthy friend. 玛丽是我的可敬的朋友。

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