Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．Content adj. 满足的；满意的
n. 满足
vt.使满足
2．bored adj.厌烦的
3．overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克服
4．slide vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行
n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
5．whisper n. 耳语；低语
vt.&vi. 低语；小声说
6．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
→directly adv. 直接地；径直地
conj. 一……就
→director n. 导演
→direction n. 指导
7．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快
→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的
→amused adj.愉快的
→amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)
8．react vi. 作出反应；回应
→reaction n. 反应
9．astonish vt.使惊诧
→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
→astonished adj.惊讶的
10．fortune n. 运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的
→fortunately adv. 幸运地
→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
11．entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待
→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的
→entertainment n. 款待；娱乐
12．fail v. 失败
→failure n. 失败(者)
13．convince vt.使信服
→convincing adj.令人信服的14．particular adj.特殊的；特别的
n. 细节；细目
→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地15．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的
→depressing adj.使人沮丧的
→depression n. 沮丧
16．humour n. 幽默；滑稽
→humourous adj.幽默的
17．perform v. 执行；表演
→performer n. 表演者；演出者
→performance n. 执行；演出
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
18．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的19．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿
adv. 到处；始终；全部20．chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 21．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的22．occasion n. 时刻；场合
23．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的24．mess n. 脏或乱的状态25．drunk adj.醉的
26．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的27．gesture n. 姿态；手势
vi. 做手势28．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明
高频短语——会默写
1．break into 强行闯入；进入
2．up to now 直到现在
3．pick out 挑出；辨别出
4．cut off 切断；断绝
5．feel/be content with 对……满足
6．badly off 穷的；缺少的
7．star in 担任主角；主演8．whisper to... 对……耳语
9．pick up 偶尔获得；收听；好转10．react to 对……作出反应；回应
films. (as 引导时间状语从句) As they grow older ，the children are becoming stronger and stronger.
精讲5个考纲单词
content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容 vt.使满足
[高考佳句] Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for
helping sleep because of the calcium content ，which helps people to relax.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解)
先前的研究也已经表明，牛奶对帮助睡眠有益处，因为其中的钙含量有利于人们放松。
(1)be content to do sth.
满足于做某事 be content with/that...
对……满足/满意 (2)content sb./oneself with sth.
使某人/自己满足于某事 (3)to one's content
使某人满意的是 with content 满意地；满足地
①Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015年四川高
考·单项填空)
安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。
②That rich man is tired of city life ，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。
③We should never content ourselves(us) with book knowledge only.我们永远不
要仅仅满足于书本知识。
convince vt.使信服；使相信
[高考佳句] I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem
itself ，not with me.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解)
我试图使自己相信，困难在于问题的本身，而不是我。
(1)convince sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事 convince sb. that...
使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of
确信……；相信…… be convinced that ... 确信……
①His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.他妈妈一直
设法说服他去看医生。
②You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。
[链接写作]完成句子
就是因为这些原因我坚信这个规则会提升我们的学习氛围和团队合作精神。(2015年广东高考·读写任务)
It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(强调句型)
astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
[经典例句] It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.
令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这份具有挑战性的工作。
(1)astonish vt.使惊诧
It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(3)astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished that 对……感到惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
①Beth astonished (astonish) us by losing much weight in such a short time.贝思在那么短的时间里体重轻了很多，这令我们很吃惊。
②To our great astonishment, he wasn't astonished at the astonishing news at all.(astonish)
使我们非常吃惊的是，他对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。
【导学号：30892097】
particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地
[经典例句] The hotel wasn't particularly good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.
这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾住过很多更差的旅馆。
(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n. 细节；细目
be particular about sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别地；格外地
①This kind of food is rich in nutrition，and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.
这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。
②He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about these small things.
他是个很开明的人，不会计较这些小事儿的。
direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地[一词多义] 写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic.vt.指挥
②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. adj.直率的
③The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people. vt.导演
④He directed that we (should) keep calm in face of danger.vt.指示；命令
(1)direct sb.to someplace 指引某人到某处
direct sb.to do sth. 指引/命令某人做某事
direct (that) sb./sth.(should) do/be done
指示/命令某人/事做/被做
(2)direction n. 方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书
in every direction＝in all directions 朝四面八方
in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下
⑤If you had read the directions(direct)carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.如果你仔细阅读说明的话，考试中的一些错误会避免的。
⑥The judge directed the defendant to remain(remain) silent.
法官命令被告保持安静。
诠释2个核心短语
pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
[一词多义] 写出下列句中pick out的含义
①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出
②Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 辨认出
③Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.
领会pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；
用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来
pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
我朋友住院几天后身体开始好转。
⑤On the way home，he found his pocket picked(pick)．在回家的路上，他发现他的口袋被扒窃了。
cut off切断；断绝
[经典例句] When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut off his Internet connection.
詹森没有支付账单，网络公司切断了他的网络连接。
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎
cut out 删掉；剪除
cut away 砍掉；切掉
①When you give a speech，you'd better cut out unimportant details.
当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。
②She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.
当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。
突破2个高考句型
(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾说过：“笑是能驱赶人脸上寒意的阳光”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理·卓别林更好地做到这一点。
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句， as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主语之前，有时也可放在主语之后或主语之中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被 the same，such，as，so等修饰。
①As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”(2014年江西高考·书面表达)
常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。
②This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.
＝This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.
这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。
[名师点津]which 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
③They've won their last three matches，which I think a bit surprising.
他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，我认为这一点有点令人吃惊。
【导学号：30892098】
Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
①The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school.
这条新闻使广大群众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。
②European football is played in 80 countries，making(make) it the most popular sport in the world.
八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。
[名师点津]现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
③They reached the company out of breath only to be told(tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (direct) by the teacher，all the students have learned how to refer to the dictionary.
2．Those who are content their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
3．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
4．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year， (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.
5．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father，
he is failure.
6．They are talking a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
【答案】 1.Directed 2.with 3.when 4.creating 5.a 6.in
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1．He picked out some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
2．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，result in an increase in production.
3．As far as I know, he made fortune by selling used cars.
4．Though he was bad off, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
5．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.
【导学号：30892099】
【答案】 1.out→up 2.result→resulting 3.made后加a 4.bad→badly 5.去掉being
重难考点多维练
1．convince用法面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①Truly (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
②There is now (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
③Finally，I have convinced my parents (buy) a car for me as a birthday present.
(2)句式升级
④他确信儿子安全。
He his son was safe.
⑤他关上灯上床睡觉了。
He turned off the light went to bed.
⑥， he turned off the light and went to bed.(分词作状语合并①、②句)
【答案】①convinced②convincing③to buy④was convinced that⑤and ⑥Convinced that his son was safe
2．as，which引导定语从句
(1)单句语法填空
①There is no simple answer， is often the case in science.
②The air quality in the city， is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
③The story showed marriage between people of different races， was against the law at that time.
④(2014·四川高考·书面表达) is known to us, the exam with 4 subjects altogether is held on June 7th and 8th.
(2)完成句子
⑤(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)我们也将一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏度过一些快乐的时光，我希望这将使他们高兴。
We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games， .
【导学号：30892100】【答案】①as②as③which④As⑤which we hope will make them happy
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1. (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk.2. (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 3. (leave) his family even 4. (badly) off.But he worked very hard.In his teens，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored watching.
Later on, Charlie wrote, directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies，5.made people laugh at 6.time when they felt 7. (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives.His subtle acting made everything entertaining.The little tramp, who was a 8. (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the most outstanding 9. (part)he had ever played.His most famous film is
The Gold Rush. In 1972 he 10. (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
【答案】 1.astonishing 2.Unfortunately 3.leaving 4.worse 5.which 6.a 7.depressed 8.homeless 9.parts 10.was given
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。
1．刘大成是个普通的农民，他很满足于他现在的生活。(ordinary；be content with) 2．他很喜欢唱歌，经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。(entertain sb. with)
3．虽然生活很不富裕，但他克服种种困难，在当地小有名气。(badly off；overcome) 4．幸运的是他在中央电视台一个节目的比赛中，以令人信服的歌喉获得了成功。现在他经常在中央电视台的节目中露面。(fortunately；convincing)
【参考范文】
Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer.He is content with his life now. He likes singing very much. He often entertains people with his songs. Though his family was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing, making himself famous in his hometown.
Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition on CCTV. Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2016·北京，B) Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach.Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says. On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced. In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous https://www.doczj.com/doc/be15284809.html,st April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.doczj.com/doc/be15284809.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
第66练前缀（二） 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press. 2．It can be used in (automatically) signal detection. 3．We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation. 4．Development of the area would (danger) wildlife. 5．The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage. 6．I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.
7．It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disaster-hit area. 8．How do you react this modern artist’s paintings? 9．You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor. 10．She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coins was missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse. The mouse was a bit 1. (clever) than the hare；so，following the clues and using his 2. (reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫) of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse was very shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3. he was there，and he carried on 4. (look) for the missing coin. The hare 5. (be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrived at the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole 6. he knew where the coin was.The mole was very 7. (please) to lead the hare to the coin.That coin 8. (bother) the mole for months， getting in the way of his tunneling. So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9. had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10. (shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest. Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考) E-books are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of rea sons.An e-reader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people don’t reread books; an e-reader mean they don’t end up with a house filling with books they’ll never look at again.P eople say they’re more environmentally friendly: no trees cut down for paper，or no ink is needed.However，successfully these devices are，nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all，if I’m short in cash，I can always
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
阶段综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 班级________姓名________得分________ 选择题部分(共65分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()https://www.doczj.com/doc/be15284809.html,k ________ by five pence per pound. A．is risen B．is raised C．has risen D．has lifted ()2.The output of machines in 2005 is ________ it was in 2002. A． 5 times what B．5 times that C．5 times as many D．5 times of ()3.It is reported that the employment situation in east China ________ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures. A．has improved B．improved C．was improved D．was improving ()4.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________， but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers' energy B．was teachers' energy saved C．teachers' energy was saved D．was saved teachers' energy ()5.—I'm sorry. I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．should't shout B．should't have shouted C．mustn't shout D．mustn't have shouted ()6.—Has the doctor ________ the weak child ________ his illness? —No, the doctor didn't ________ him. A．cured; for; treat B．cured; of; treat C．cured; for; cure D．cured; of; cure ()7.(2016·苏北四市联 考)New version of Paris climate agreement ________， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. A．releasing B．released C．has released D．has been released ()8.Don't forget you can get ________ when you're swimming. A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt ()9.________ the technology developing, the games will become more and more ________. A．As; amazing B．Of; amazed C．With; amazing D．For; amazed
2018年全国高考考试大纲（英语） 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 附录1 语音项目表 1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语
第53练时间类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock. 2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (decade)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster. 5．This morning I (pass) the store on my way to the library. 6．We play football in the playground times. 7．I will have learnt five hundred words the end of this month. 8．The team trained day in and day for a month. 9．If you pay advance，you will receive a discount.
10．I meet him occasion at the club or in the theatre. 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟) I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house near her garden.The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they 5 to the roo f’s edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 6 .I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 7 ，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 .At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in 9 .We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof. I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 12 ，a few days later，when I was sure that I ha dn’t been discovered，I started to feel 13 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her. I decided that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope. The next day，I 16 the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my route. After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 .When I opened the envelope，I was 19 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ，“I’m proud of you.” 1．A.fails B．fades C．impresses D．remains 2．A.forgiveness B．value C．honesty D．gratefulness 3．A.collecting B．putting
Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的 6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 7．power n. 能力；力量；权力 →powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的 8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 →suffering n. 折磨；苦难 9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 →recovery n. 恢复；康复 10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 →entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘 →dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 →settler n. 移居者；定居者 →settlement n. 解决；处理 13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 →concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的 →concerning prep. 关于；涉及 14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的
→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英 语语音、词汇、语法基础 知识以与所学功能意念和 话题（见 附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话 题的简短独白和对话。考 生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性 信息； （3）对所听内容做出推 断； （4）理解说话者的意图、 观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、 杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文段以与公告、说 明、广告等，
并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词 和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结 构； （6）理解作者的意图、观 点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书 面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信 息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知 识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口 头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信 息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；
（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音 (1)26 个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱读 (4)同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏