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英语试题

英语试题
英语试题

英语试题

(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)

注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题(共70分)

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(15分)

1. — How about Lily’s birthday party last night?

—I should say it was________success.

A. a, /

B. /, a

C. the, /

D. a, a

2. Most Americans prefer to keep their problems_______themselves and solve their problems _______themselves.

A. to, by

B. by, to

C. for, to

D. in, on

3. Y ou are working too hard. Y ou’d better keep a__________between work and relaxation.

A.promise

B. secret

C. balance

D. diary

4..It’s quite warm here, we_________leave the stove on .

A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C.mustn’t

D. wouldn’t

5. It’ s polite_______you to_________‖Thank you‖ when you get help from others.

A.of, speak

B. for,say

C.of,say

D.for,speak

6. I’ m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than______in the city.

A. that

B. one

C. ones

D. those

7.Lily asked us_____we could give her a hand after we finished our work.

A. that

B.why

C. if

D. what

8. It’s said that the film“Red Sorghum”will be__________a TV play.

A.made into B.made from C.made of D.made out of

9. Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A.likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. sure

10. ---____________! I would like to eat some more.

A. What a delicious fish

B. What delicious f ish

C. How delicious fish

D. How a delicious fish

11.-Don’t forget to hand in your homework,Tom,will you?

-Sorry, I promise_______.

A. I don’t

B. I will

C. I won’t

D. I do

12.---Why are you looking so worried?

---I sent an email to my friend last week,but no reply_________.

A. was received

B. had received

C. has received

D. has been received

13. – I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

-______.

A.Oh, that’s very nice of you

B. Congratulations

C. It’s a pleasure

D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

14. —Excuse me, could you tell me___________?

—W ait a moment. It is coming in fifteen minutes.

A.when will the next bus arrive

B. how often the next bus will arrive

C. what time will the next bus arrive

D. how soon the next bus will arrive

15. — Shall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride?

— . They are both good activities to me.

A. Y es, I like them very much

B. It makes no difference to me

C. That’s all right

D. I’d prefer a bike ride

二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)

The Catherine family enjoyed the good things in life as much as anyone else. They 16 games, books, music, toys, good food and good times. But sometimes 17 seemed, especially to Mrs. Catherine ,that they had too many things in the house, which made Mrs. Catherine a little 18 .

One day, at breakfast, Mrs. Catherine made a(n)19 . ―This family,‖ she said , ―has too many things. It's time to deal with some.of them ‖ . The three children all 20 with this idea and helped pack used things and unused things.

Their first 21 was Home for the Aged. Nurses and doctors looked after them, but sometimes the older got a little lonely and 22 . They liked visitors and things to do. When the family arrived, they 23 out their puzzles to the older and played with them. They had a 24 time but they were sorry when it was time to leave.

Their next stop was the Y oung Cubs Hospital. The Catherine family brought a lot of used toys which were very welcome. The hospital workers said the toys would be given out at the hospital 25 party.

Their last stop was People Who Care store, which was a store that sold things to 26 money for those who needed warm clothes and good food. The Catherine family placed all their old clothes and furniture there.

After that, the Catherine family 27 home with warm feelings about what they had done. 28 they drove along, they passed the lighted 29 of supermarkets which were beautifully decorated for Christmas. But the family were so filled with special thoughts about helping others that they 30 noticed the wonderful things in the windows.

16. A. read B. played C. enjoyed D. had

17. A. this B. they C. it D. that

18. A. happy B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. pleased

19. A.report B. reply C. mistake D. decision

20.A. did B. agreed C. argued D. dealt

21.A. home B. thing C. stop D. person

22. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed

23.A. took B. sold C. found D. put

24.. A. wonderful B. bad C. sad D. terrible

25. A. Thanksgiving B. Halloween C. Christmas D. Eastern

26. A.borrow B. pay C. waste D. raise

27. A. left B. walked C. rode D. drove

28. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Before

29. A. rooms B. houses C. doors D. windows

30. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. immediately

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(40分)

A

Amelia was born in her grandparents’ house in Kansas. Her parents didn’t have any money, but her grandparents were rich and sent her to the best schools. At 20 she decided to study nursing and worked in a hospital in W orld W ar I..When she was 23, she visited an air show and went up in a plane. At that moment, she knew that she wanted to be a pilot.

In 1920 flying was dangerous and people didn’t think it was an activity for women. But Amelia had flying lessons, and a year later, she set her first record------she flew up to 14,000 feet. She married at 34, but never had children. The next year she became the first woman(and the second person) to fly alone across the Atlantic. She was then famous, and she traveled around the world to talk about her experiences.

When she was nearly 40, Amelia wanted to be the first woman to fly around the world. She began the 29,000--mile flight in Miami on 1 June 1937. On 2 July she was nearly at the end of her journey, when she and her plane disappeared near Howland Island in the Pacific Ocean.

31. At the age of__________, Amelia knew that she wanted to be a pilot.

A. 20

B. 23

C. 34

D. 40

32.When did she become the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic?

A. In 1920

B. In 1921

C.In 1937

D.In1922

33.The passage above is probably taken from_________.

A.A newspaper

B.a science book

C. an advertisement

D. a notice

34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Amelia disappeared in the Pacific Ocean in 1937.

B. Amelia only traveled to Europe to talk about her experiences.

C. Amelia married, but didn’t have any children.

D. Amelia was the second person to fly alone across the Atlantic.

35. Of the following, which order is right according to the story?

①Amelia had flying lessons.

②Amelia set her first record.

③Amelia studied nursing and worked in a hospital.

④Amelia visited an air show and went up in a plane.

A. ②①④③

B. ④②③①

C. ③④①②

D. ①③④②

B

Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.

One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.

As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.

As he got closer he called out, ―Good morning! What are you doing?‖ The young man paus ed, looked up and replied, ―Throwing starfish(星鱼) in the ocean.‖ ―I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?‖

―The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.‖

―But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. Y ou can’t possibly make a difference!‖

The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, ―It made a difference for that one.‖

There is something very special in every one of us. W e all have the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that talent, we will get the power to create the future through the strength of our visions(远见) .

W e must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.

36.What’s the habit of the wise man before he began his work?

A. Doing his writing

B. Picking up some starfish

C. W alking on the beach

D. Throwing some starfish into the ocean

37. One day, the wise man saw the young man ______.

A. dancing along the beach

B. walking with a dancer

C. picking up starfish for sale

D. trying to save as many starfish as possible

38. Near the end of the passage, ―something very special‖ refers to ______.

A. the ability of throwing things

B. the strength of making decisions

C. our own starfish

D. the ability of creat ing one’s own future

39. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ______.

A. the wise man realized something new and important

B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the ocean

C. the young man had the ability to change the whole world alone

D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach

40. The writer told this story in order to show us ______.

A. how and where we can write a good article

B. everyone can do something for the future

C. wise men are sometimes stupid

D. young people are actually wiser than old people

C

If you are a 50-year-old man, consider yourself lucky, because you are in the middle of your life now and good things are coming your way. Have you checked yourself lately? Are you happy, healthy and moving forward in life? If your answer is yes, congratulations, because you are blessed(有福的) and you must be thankful. If your answer is no, then maybe my story can give you some inspiration(启发).

When I was in my 20s, my life was full of fun. At that time, my aim was studying and trying to make out what I would do when I got to my 30s. In my 30s, life became a challenge(挑战). I had to prove to the world that I could make a difference in my life. I always kept two jobs so that I could keep going after my dreams. I also tried studying while making a living. It was not easy, but I made it when I reached 45 years old.

Now I’m in my 50s; I continue to move forward and look at my life positively(积极地). All the people who are in their 50s and more can take my advice----I t’s never too late to do anything. Ask yourself: after all these years of working and living, what have I accomplished? If you think you have done well, then how can you improve yourself and achieve even more? If you don’t think you have done anything big in your life, it’s time to stop to think and improve yourself.

41. What did the writer think of his life in his 20s?

A. Life was interesting

B. Life was full of pressure

C. Life was very difficult

D. Life was confusing

42. In the writer’s thirties, he wanted to prove that he could______.

A. look at his life positively

B. study while making a living

C. be sure of what he would do in the future

D. change his life with great effort

43 The writer wants to tell people in their 50s that_______.

A. they should keep a healthy life

B. anything can be realized

C. they should enjoy their lives

D. it is late to do difficult things

44. The underline word, ―accomplished‖, probably means ―___ ‖.

A. lost

B. achieved

C. failed

D. experienced

45. The text is probably followed by a paragraph about___ _.

A. how to improve yourself

B. how to keep positive

C. the success of the writer

D. the importance of being healthy

D

Food has experienced many changes with the development of science and technology. At the same time, many new secrets about food have been found. T oday, nutrition(营养) plays a very important role in the way that it affects our eating habits. No longer do most people just eat to live.

There are six main nutrition groups. To prevent stomach disorders(紊乱) and other similar problems, one has to try to have balanced meals that include as many food groups as possible. This will lead to a balanced diet.

Keep away from fatty food, fried food and food with additives(添加剂), as these do not help digestion (消化). Similarly, too much salt or sugar is harmful and the advantages that food normally provides are lost. Every kind of food plays a small part in health. Anything that is too little or too much would affect the balance of the body and its system.

A good, balanced diet would ideally have a controlled amount of fat, sugar, salt and meat, with plenty of fruit, vegetables, wholegrain (全谷物)products, low fat or normal fat dairy products(奶类产品), as well as good fat, such as fish, nuts and vegetable oil, along with fat-free meat. Last but not least, check the calorie of the food. There is a lot of nutritional information available about the content of food and its calorific value. Following a guide and eating your way to good health will make you feel wonderful.

46. Why is nutrition considered more and more important nowadays?

A. Because people are paying more attention to their health.

B. Because nutrition is divided into different groups.

C. Because people want to be thinner.

D. Because people want to have fewer calories.

47. Which of the following types of food is good for a person with a stomach disorder?

A. Fatty food

B. Food with additives

C. Fried food

D. Wholegrain products.

48. W e know from the text that if we add too much sugar to our food,_______.

A. we shall get less nutrition

B. we can have good digestion

C. we shall get fewer food-related problems

D. we shall get fat and ill

49. All of the following suggestions are mentioned EXCEPT that ____.

A. we should eat as many food groups as possible

B. we should not eat a lot of fried food

C. which food has additives

D. eating too little or too much is not good for the health.

50. What is the text mainly about?

A. What kind of food is good for the health.

B. What a healthy balanced diet is.

C. How to be a good cook.

D. How to go on a diet.

第二部分非选择题(共50分)

四、阅读表达阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)

Almost all parents encourage their kids to take part in various competitions organized in school and at other places. This gives them chances to prove that they are excellent. The following are some interesting competitions for kids.

Writing competitions for kids can help them improve their writing skills. In these contests, kids are given a topic to write an article on. They are given instructions about the length of the article and they should finish it within the given time. The kids who write the best articles are given some prizes to encourage them.(1) Art and craft competitions can really be very enjoyable for them! Y ou can give the kids choices such as participating in painting, making greeting cards or paper crafts and choose the best performer from each event organized. The final works of the kids can be displayed at the end of the competitions.

Singing competitions for kids can be the best ones for them to show their talent and win praise from the people. Y ou can organize a musical show in which kids will sing the songs they like best and their performance should be judged by famous singers. Y ou can award prizes for top performers of the competition.

Sports competitions for kids can test their skills in both___(2_)_ sports and _(_2_)___ sports. Y ou can arrange indoor sports such as badminton or table tennis. Outdoor sports such as the high jump and football games in such games can help students become more competitive.

1. 将(1)句译成中文。

2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

3. 回答问题:What can be displayed at the end of the Art and craft competitions?

4.在文中找出与The top performers of the competitions can be presented with awards.意思相近的句子,并将它写

在答题纸上。

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。

五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分)

1. For the students’____________(safe) , you must never drive inside the school.

2. This pair of shoes is too small for me. Do you have a ____________(big) pair?

3. Mr W ang is a neighbour of____________(I), he is always helpful and kind.

4. ---What do you think the main___________________(advantage) in the city is?

---Heavy traffic and pollution.

5.---I hear that Jim has gone to England for further study.

---Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_________(leave)?

6. Look at the sign‖KEEP QUIET ‖. It is __________ (correct) to talk loudly in the school library.

7. ---W ould you please_____________(turn) the TV down, Granny? I’m doing my homework.

---Sorry, I will.

8. This year is the___________(fifty) anniversary of learning from Comrade Lei Feng.

9.As a teacher, you’d better turn off your mobile phone while ____________(have) classes..

10._______________(hope), we Chinese are sure to realize our dream under the leadership of Chairman Xi.

六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词) (10分)

One Friday morning, Andrew told his wife that he decided to ask his manager for a salary raise. He felt very nervous all day. Andrew had worked so h 1 in the last 18 months and helped the company get a lot of money. Of course, he should be g 2 a raise.

In the afternoon he finally decided to ask his boss for a raise. T o his j 3 and surprise, his boss a 4 to give Andrew a raise!

When Andrew a 5 home that evening, he found that his wife Tina had prepared a wonderful meal for him. He thought that his wife must have heard the n 6 . Then he found a beautiful card. It was from his wife. It read: ―Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d got the raise! I prepared this dinner to show how much I love you. I am so p 7 of you!‖

After dinner, Andrew suddenly saw a s 8 card fall out of Tina’s coat. It read: ―Don’t worry about not g 9 the raise! Y ou’re still my pride ! I prepared this dinner to show how much I love you even t 10 you did not get the raise.‖

Tears ran down Andrew’s face.

七、书面表达(20分)

为了创建文明城市,共建美好泰州,泰州市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动,作为一名中学生,我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示,写一篇短文。

倡导低碳骑自行车或步行上学......

保护环境爱护花草,不乱扔垃圾

注重节约对浪费说“不”......

礼貌待人常说“谢谢”“对不起”“请”等礼貌语言

奉献他人向雷锋学习,助人为乐,积极参加志愿者活动

要求:

1.词数100个左右。

2.所写短文必须包括以上内容,自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名﹑校名﹑地名等相关信息。

In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.

W e should choose to live a low--carbon life.

参考答案:

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分选择题(共70分)

34.单项选择(15分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B A C B C A C A A B C D D D B

二、完形填空(15分)

题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B D B C A A A C D D B D B

三、阅读理解(40分)

题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

答案 B D A B C C D D A B

题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

答案 A D B B A A D A C B

第二部分非选择题(共50分)

四、阅读表达(满分10分,每题2分)

1. 给那些文章写得最好的孩子一些奖赏来鼓励他们

2. indoor, outdoor

3.The final works of the kids can be displayed at the end of the competitions.

4. Y ou can award prizes for top performers of the competition.

5. The following are some interesting contests for kids.

注:3,4,5题中拼写错误不扣分

五、词汇运用(满分10分,每题1分)

1. safety

2. bigger

3. mine

4. disadvantage

5. Left

6. incorrect

7. turn

8. fiftieth

9. having 10. Hopefully

(大小写错误忽略不计。)

六、短文填空(满分10分,每题1分)

1. hard

2. given

3.joy

4. agreed

5. arrived

6. news

7. proud

8. second

9. getting 10. though

(大小写错误忽略不计。)

七、书面表达(满分20分)

评分标准:

1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.词数少于80从总分中减去1分。

4.书写潦草,卷面不整洁以至影响交际,从总分中减去1分。

5.各档次的给分范围和要求:

1) 第五档(很好)(17—20分)要点齐全,语言流畅,书写规范、工整,基本无语法或拼写错误。

2) 第四档(好)(13—16分)要点基本齐全,语言较流畅,有少量语法或拼写错误。

3) 第三档(适当)(9—12分)要点基本齐全,语言欠流畅,有一些语法或拼写错误,但尚能达意。

4) 第二档(较差)(5—8分)要点不全,语言不流畅,错误较多,影响理解。

5) 第一档(差)(1-4分)仅写出1-2个要点。

6)0分:未写任何内容;内容太少无法评判;写的内容均与所要求的内容无关;所写内容无法看清。

One possible version :

In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.

We should choose to live a low--carbon life. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot. When we are shopping. we can use baskets or cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

It’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter or rubbish about and we should take care of trees and flowers.

We should also pay attention to saving. We must say NO to waste. We shouldn’t buy anything we don’t need.

It’s necessary for us to show good manners to others/ be polite to others. We need to say polite words such as“Thank Y ou. I’m sorry and Please”as often as possible.

We should devote ourselves to helping others. We should learn from Comrade Lei Feng and be willing to help others. It’s important for us to take part in voluntary work.

北京市中考英语试题 答案

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