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常用口语

to triumph(胜利), we need results! publishable,applicable(实用的) results,
who among you will be the vanguard of democracy(民主),freedom,and discovery?
Princeton(普林斯顿)i simply assumed you were the waiter! i imagine you are getting quite used to miscalculation。
Enjoy your punch!he doesn‘t have the nerve(勇气)to compete。 no starch(不要光说)derivative(非创新的,派生的) drivel(毫无创意的废物
The hubris of the defeated。(骄兵必败)
you are goddamn genius!你他妈的真有才!be merciful to him ,show pity!请仁慈点!
what more could any mortal desire or deserve?一个凡人毕生的追求?

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2012 年考研英语基础班讲义(一)(2011-03-24 17:57:38)转载标签: 杂谈 分类: 考研英语
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2012 年考研英语基础班讲义
水一舟
Part One Core Vocabulary
(一)词义精确
1、扔cast: throw something light toss: throw something casually
pitch: usually with careful aim fling: quickly and forcefully
plunge: forward or downward hurl: violently out of anger
2、demand 要求;需求 require 要求 request 请求,要求
Buses in this city only stop on ________. (if asked for)
He ________ that his wife (should) give him more pocket money.
All testees are _________ to turn off their cell phones/cells.
supply and _________
3、assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证 assurance n.
ensure vt.保证(B.) ensurance n.
insure vt.保证(A.);保险 insurance n.保险;保险赔偿金
guarantee n. v.保证
The ass ________ his girl that he would ______ her safety.
To _______ success, you need hard work.
I ______ you that everything will be fine.
4、deny v. 否认;拒绝给 denial n.
defy vt.蔑视;挑衅;使成为不可能 defiance n.
5、constrain vt.强迫;限制;克/抑制 restrain v.抑制,制止
refrain v.节制,避免,制止 strain v.n.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力
______rain sb to jump into a pit 强迫往坑里跳
He felt ______rained to tell the truth. 感到不得不说出真相。
Please _____rain from refusing him. 别拒绝他
He ______rained himself from resting. 克制自己,不休息。
6、tough a. 强壮;(肉)老,坚韧,坚强;严格;艰难
rough a. 粗糙;粗鲁;粗暴;粗略;混乱;艰难
7、版本 version edition
the Chinese ________ of The Lord of Rings 《指环王》的汉语版
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the second ________ of the Longman Contemporary English Dictionary
朗文当代英语词典的第二版
8、爱,易遭受,易发生,易受…的影响:
subject [5sQbdVikt] susceptible [sE5septEbl] liable [5laiEbl],
apt [Apt] prone [prEun] vulnerable [5vQlnErEb(E)l]
Apes are to act like humans. 猿爱模仿人。
Pi

rates are to piracy. 盗版者爱盗版。
Pirates are to violate patents. 盗版者爱盗版。
Lawyers are to lies. 律师们爱说谎。
Lawyers are to lie. 律师们爱说谎。
Secretaries are to scandals.
秘书们容易受丑闻的影响。(人们容易把秘书和丑闻联系起来。)
The theory is vulnerable to attack. 这个理论容易受到批评/攻击。
Dreams are susceptible to emotional changes.(05/3)梦容易受到情感变化的。
9、aesthetic a. (esthetic) 美学的,艺术的;审美的
ethic a. 伦理,道德 moral
ethnic a. 民族,种族
10、base n. 基础,底部;根据地 v. (on) 把…基于;以…为基础/基地
a firm based in Austin, Texas (03/1) 一家总部在德克萨斯州奥斯丁市的公司
base A on B 把 建立在 的基础上 C based on D 基于 的
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E on which F is based 作为 的基础的
success based on family background success based on diligence
mutual(相互的;共同的) trust on which friendship is based
The theory on which such poetry(诗歌) is based may be right. (2000/3)
11、command [kE5mB:nd] n. /v. 命令,指挥,控制,掌握 n. 掌握,运用能力
commence [kE5mens] vt. 开始 vi. 获得学位
commend [kE5mend] v. 称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐
comment [5kCment] n. 注释,评论,意见 v.(on)注释,评论
recommend [rekE5mend] v. 推荐,介绍;劝告,建议
12、royal a. 皇家;高贵,堂皇
loyal a. (to)忠诚,忠实
13、meditation n.考虑;(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思;(pl.)冥想录
medication n.药 = medicine
14、consent v. /n. (to) 同意,赞成,答应
dissent v. /n. 不同意,不赞成
resent [ri5zent] v. 对…表示忿恨,怨恨
sentiment [5sentimEnt] n. 感伤,多愁伤感;看法;感觉
sensible a.理智的 sensitive a.敏感的
15、complement [5kCmplimEnt] vt. 补充 n. 补足(物) -tation n. -tary a.
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compliment [5kCmplimEnt] n. (pl.) 问候,致意 n. /v. 称赞,恭维
implement [5implimEnt] vt. 贯彻,执行,完成 n. 工具
supplement [5sQplimEnt] v. n. 补充;补充物;增刊
16、sigh n. 叹息,叹息声 v. 叹息,叹气
sign n. 标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v. 签名(于),署名(于)
signal n. 信号,暗号 v. 发信号,用信号通知
17、maneuver [mE5nu:vE] n. v.(-vre)(巧妙的)移动;调遣,演习;策略
manipulate [mE5nipjuleit] vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;利用,操纵
manufacture [7mAnju5fAktFE] v. 制造,加工 n. 制造,制造业;产品
18、glare [^lZE] vi. 怒目而视;发射强光 n. 强光;怒视;炫耀
glitter [5^litE] n. 光辉,灿烂 v. 闪闪发光;闪耀
glow [^lEu] v. n. 发热,发光,发红
There is an oil lamp ing in the picture.
Do not look at the ing sun, for it will hurt your eyes.
All that s is not gold. 闪光的不都是金子。
19、loom [lu:m] n. 织布机,

织机 v. 隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近
zoom vi.(飞机)陡升 n. 陡升;嗡嗡声
bloom n. 花(朵);开花(期)v. 开花
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blossom [5blCsCm] n. 花(簇);花期;青春 vi. 开花;展开;繁荣
boom v. 迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声 boss [bCs] n. 老板 vt. 指挥
boost n. / vt. 提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援;
doom n. 厄运,劫数 v. 注定,命定
gloom n. 阴暗;忧郁,沮丧 v.(使)变暗;(使)忧郁,沮丧
gloomy a. 阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的
20、obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的 vt.隐藏,遮掩;使朦胧
obsess vt.着迷;萦绕心头
obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的
obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰
obstruct v.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等) n.阻碍物,障碍物
21、while [(h)wail] conj. 当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n. 一会儿
While online, boys mostly enjoy games while girls tend to chat with each other.
,男孩大都打游戏,女孩则往往互相聊天。
In 1995 the United States dominated the world economy again while Japan has been struggling.
(00/1) 美国主导了世界经济,而日本却一直在挣扎。
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to
stress test taking over creativity.(00/4)
外国人经常称道日本人对基础(教育)的重视, 日本的教育往往强调应试,
而忽略创造性(的培养)。
Those pop stars, while giving to charity sometimes, largely do not care about the society.
那些流行明星, 有时候也行善, 大都不关心社会。
22、conscious a.(of)意识到的;神志清醒的;在乎的,在意的
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23、intensive a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的,精耕细作的
24、orient n.东方,亚洲 v.使朝东;定向;定位;使适应
25、-minded
small-minded single-minded open-minded
simple-minded business-minded like-minded
(二)词义完整
1. appreciate vt.欣赏,重视;理解,意识到;感激 vi.升值
2. account n. 记述,描述,表述;帐户,账目
3. Acute a. 锐角的;敏锐的;急性的;剧烈的,强烈;严重的
4. article n. 冠词;条款,条目;文章,论文;物件,物品
5. case n.箱,盒,包;情况;事实;例子;病例;案例;理由
6. character n.名声,声望;字符,(汉)字;人物,角色;性格,特性
7. civil a.公民的;民用的;有礼貌的;文职的;国内的
8. claim v. n.宣称;宣称拥有;权利;要求;要求得到;要求得到的东西;
应该得到;索赔;说法
9. code n.代码,密码;法典,法规;规范,标准
10. credit v./n.信用;信贷;信誉;相信;表扬,赞扬;面子,荣誉,带来荣誉的人/物;学分
11. engage v.(齿轮)啮合;吸引;约会;雇佣;订婚;预定;交战
12. mark n. v.

打分,分数;是…的特征;留下痕迹;标记,标志;标志着
unmarked a. 不清楚,模糊 dim, vague [vei^], opaque[Eu5peik], obscure[Eb5skjuE]
13. observe v.观察,观测;评述,评论;遵守;庆祝 observation n.
14. odd a.奇数的;奇怪的;零星的;有零头的;临时的
15. project n./v.显/表现;计/规划;投掷/射;伸/突出;工程,项目;预计,推断
16. spell v.拼写;意味着 n.时期,一段时间;咒语;迷惑力
17. subject n.学科;臣民;主语;主旨,主题;原因,理由;实验对象
a.(to)容易;容易受;容易受…的影响;受支配;取决于
vt.(to) 使服从于;使遭受
18. term n. 时期,任期,学期;措辞,术语,说法
pl.条款,条件;付款条件;关系
vt.把…称为,把…叫做
(三)词义溯源
1. spir: breathe
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spirit n. 精神;灵魂;幽灵,精灵;生气,锐气;(pl) 烈酒,酒精
aspire [Es5paiE] vi. (to, after) 渴望,追求,有志于 aspiration n.
aspiring a. 有抱负的 ambitious, aggressive
con-: together
conspire [kEn5spaiE] vi. 共谋,密谋,阴谋 conspiracy n.
ex-: out
expire [iks5paiE, eks-] vi. 死亡;到期,届满 expiry=expiration n.
in-: into
inspire [in5spaiE] vt. 鼓舞,激励;赋予灵感 inspiration n.
per-: through
perspire [pEs5paiE] vi. sweat 出汗 perspiration n.
2. ques, quer, quire: to ask 问,探求
question n. vt. 问题;询问;质疑
questionnaire n. 问题单,意见调查表
quest [kwest] n. v. 寻找;探求,追求
query [5kwiEri] n. vt. 询问,疑问
ac-, ad-: to, toward
acquire [E5kwaiE] vt. 获取(=obtain, get);学到;兼并,并购
acquisition [7Akwi5ziFEn] n. 获得物;获得,习得;兼并,并购
acquisitive [E5kwizitiv] a. greedy 贪婪的
greed n.贪婪
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acquired a. 已获得的,后天通过努力得到的
in-: in, into
inquire [in5kwaiE] v. (about) 打听,询问;(into) (也作enquire) 调查
inquiring a. =inquisitive 好打听的,爱追根究底的
inquiry n. 打听,询问;调查;研究
re-: back, again
require [ri5kwaiE] vt. 需要,要求,命令 requirement n.
required a. 必需的;要求的;必修的
request vt. 请求,要求 n. 请求,要求,需要
3. ven: come
ad-:
advent [5AdvEnt] n. 到来
con-:
convene [kEn5vi:n] v. 召集,集合( assemble)
convention n. (定期)大会;协定,公约;惯例,习俗,常规
conventional a. 普通,平凡;传统;老套;(按)习惯,常规
convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. 便利的,方便的=handy; user-friendly
convenience n. 方便,合宜;便利设施
inter-:
intervene [7intE5vi:n] vi. (in, with) 干涉,干预,介入 = interfere [7intE5fiE]
intervention [7intE(:)5venFEn] n. 干涉,干预 = interference [7intE5fiErEns]
re-:
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revenue [5revinju:] n

. (政府的) 税收;(企业的) 收入
岁入:国家、单位等一年财政收入的总和
income n. 收入 receipts [ri5si:ts] n. 收入
outcome n. expenditure n.支出
4. vert, vers=turn 转,变
anniversary [AnI5v\:sErI] n. (C) 周年纪念,周年纪念日
anni=annu=year
annual a.每年的;一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物
di-=bi-=
diversify [daI5v\:sIfaI] v. 使多样化
diversification [daI9v\:sIfI`keIFEn] n. (U) 多样化
diverse [daI5v\:s] a. ①多种多样的(=various) ②不同的
diversity [daI5v\:sItI] n. (U) 差异,多样性
.. adverse [Ed5vE:s] a. 逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的
.. converse [kEn5v\:s] adj. 相反的(=contrary)
.. reverse [rI5v\:s] vt. n. a. 倒退,颠倒,扭转,背面,反面
.. convert [kEn5v\:t] v. ①(使) 转变,(使) 转化②(使) 改变信仰(或态度等)
reversal [rI5v\:s(E)l] n. (C, U) 颠倒,反转,挫折
adversity [Ed5v\:sItI] n. 相反;敌对;不利;逆境
conversion [kEn5v\:F(E)n] n. (U) 变换,转化
conversely [5kRnv\:slI] ad. 相反地 (= contrarily = on the contrary)
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5. mit, mis: send
missile [5misail, -sEl] n. 导弹;发射物
mission [5miFEn] n. 使命,任务;使团,代表团
missionary [5miFEnEri] adj. 传教的,传教士的 n. 传教士
omit [Eu5mit] vt. 省略,删除;遗漏=leave out/off omission n. omissive a.
ad-=
admit vt. 承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入 inadmissible a.
admission n. 允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券
admittedly adv. 诚然,无可否认的
com-=together
commit v. 把…交给,交托;使受束缚;致力于,献身于;做承诺;犯,干(坏事)
commitment n. 委托事项,许诺,承担义务
committee n. 委员会
commission n. v. 委员会;委任;委任状;佣金,手续费
pro-=forward
compromise [5kCmprEmaiz] n. 妥协 v. 妥协;损害,危害
Abruzzi: Take my hand so we can put all this behind us. Prison Break
dis-=away, apart
dismiss v. 免职,解雇,开除;解散 dismissal n. dismissible a.
e-=
emit [i5mit] vt. 发出 emission n. automobile emissions
per-=through
permit v. 许可,允许 n. 许可证,执照
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permission n. 许可, 允许
permissive adj. 许可的;放任的;溺爱的
pre-=
premise [5premis] n. 前提;房屋连周围的地皮
sub-=under; behind
submit [sEb5mit] v. (to) 使服从,屈服;(to) 呈送,提交 submission n.
submissive a. 顺从的,谦恭的;放任的;溺爱的
trans-=across
transmit [trAnz5mit] vt. 传输/导;转送;发射 transmission n.
6. pel, puls=to drive, push
pulse [pQls] n. 脉搏,脉冲 vi. 搏动,跳动
im-: in, inside
impel [im5pel] v. (ideas, feelings) drive sb to do/to sth 驱动
impulse [5impQls] n. 推动,驱使;冲动 impulsive [im5pQlsiv] a.
impetus [5impitEs] n. 推动力;动量
ex-:
expel [Ik5spel

] v. (from) 驱逐,开除
expulsion [Ik5spQlF(E)n] n. expulsive [iks5pQlsiv] a.
com-:
compel [kEm5pel] v. 强迫,迫使
compulsion [kEm5pQlF(E)n] n. 强迫/制;强迫症
compulsive [kEm5pQlsiv] a. 强制性冲动的,强迫症的 ill
compulsory [kEm5pQlsEri] a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的 course
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re-:
repel [ri5pel] vt. 击退,抵制;使厌恶,使不愉快 repulsion n. repulsive a.
pro-:
propel [prE5pel] v. 推动,推进 propeller n. 推进器
7. pos: put, place, lay
pose [pEuz] position [pE5ziFEn]
com-: compose [kEm5pEuz] pro-: propose [prE5pEuz]
dis-: dispose [dis5pEuz] op-: oppose [E5pEuz]
im-: impose [im5pEuz] ex-: expose [iks5pEuz]
post-: postpone [pEust5pEun] de-: deposit [dI5pRzIt]
vt. (to) 暴露,显露;揭露;使处于…作用(或影响)之下;(照片)曝光
v. 提议,建议;提出;求婚
vt. 安置,确定…的位置 n. 位置,职位;状况,处境
vt. (to) 反对,反抗
vt. 布置,安排;处理,处置 vi. (of) 处理,处置
vt. (on) 把…强加于;征(税等)
n. 样子,姿势 vi. 摆姿势 vt. 提出(问题等);造成,引起(困难等)
vt. 推迟,延期(到一个具体日期)
v. 组成,构成;(of) 由…组成;创作(诗歌等)
vt. /n. 存放,安置;使沉淀;储蓄;付押金
composition [kCmpE5ziFEn] n. (C, U) ①组成,构成②作文,作品③合成物
composer [kCm5pEuzE] n. (C) 作家,作曲家
component [kEm5pEunEnt] n. (C) (组成)部分,部件,组件 a. 组成的,构成的
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compound① [5kCmpaund] n. (C) 化合物,复合物/词 a. 化合的,复合的 vt. 使更复杂
compound② [5kCmpaund] n. (C) 有围墙(或篱笆)的房屋群,大院
opposition [CpE5ziFEn] n. ①(U) (to) 反对,反抗,相反②(sing.) 反对派
opposite [5CpEzit] a. (to) 相对的,对面的,对立的 n. 相反的事物
opponent [E5pEunEnt] n. (C) ①敌手,对手(=rival, enemy) ②反对者
disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. (U) 处理,处置,布置,安排
disposition [dispE5ziFEn] n. 性情;处置
proposal [5pri:Eb5sC:pFEn] n. (C) ①提议,建议(=suggestion) ②求婚
一次性 disposable ~ chopsticks ~ plastic bags
处理垃圾 dispose of 中央处理器central processing unit
处理问题 deal with a problem deal with: cope with, handle, tackle, address, approach
8. mal: bad
malign [mE5lain]/malignant [mE5li^nEnt] a. 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
malfunction malnutrition malformation maltreat
mean v.表示,意味着 a.低,劣,不好,卑鄙;中等,平均 n.平均值
9. capture [5kAptFE] v. /n. 捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占
captive [5kAptiv] n. 俘虏 a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的
ceiv, cep: take, seize, hold
con-:
conceive [kEn5si:v] v. (of) 设想,构思;怀胎,怀有
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conception [kEn5sepFEn]=conce

pt [5kCnsept] n. 概念,观念,设想
de-:
deceive [di5si:v] v. (into) 欺骗,行骗
deceit [di5si:t]=deception [di5sepFEn] n.
deceptive [di5septiv]=deceiving a. = fraudulent [5frC:djulEnt]
fraud [frC:d] n. 欺诈,诈骗;欺骗(行为);骗子;假货 Sigmund Freud
per-:
perceive [pE5si:v] vt. 察觉,感觉到;认识到,理解 perception [pE5sepF(E)n] n.
perceivable [pE`si:vEbl]=perceptible [pE5septEbl] a. 可察觉的,看得见的
conception n. 先入之见;偏见 ____conception n. 误解,错误的看法
10. gres: go, walk
con-:
congress [5kCN^res] n.国会
ag-=ad-:
aggressive [E5^resiv] a. 侵略的,好斗的;积极的,有进取心的;(医疗)超常规的
progress [5prEu^res] v. /n. 进步,进展;前进
progressive a. 进步的,先进的;前进的
vad: go, walk
invade [in5veid] v. 侵略 invasion [in5veiVEn] n. invasive [in5veisiv] a.
evade [i5veid] v. 躲避,逃避 evasion n. evasive a.
pervade [pE(:)5veid] v. 弥漫,渗透 pervasion n. pervasive a.
Beauty evades her. The accident evades explanation.
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11. counter v. a. ad. 相反;对抗;反对,反对物,反对行动
counter-, contra, contro: against, anticountermeasure.
counterattack=counterstrike
counterpart counterclockwise=anticlockwise
counterbalance controversy [5kCntrEvE:si]=dispute [dis5pju:t]
counteract: offset contradict [kCntrE5dikt]
n. 平衡,平衡力 vt. 使平衡,抵消
vt. 对…起反作用;对抗;抵消,中和
v. 反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触 -tion n.
n. 争议,争论,争辩 -sial a.
a. ad. 逆时针的;逆时针地
n. 反措施,对策;对抗手段
n. 对应的人/物;副本,复本
n. 反攻,反击
12. dict: say
dictate [dik5teit] v. 口授;(使)听写;命令 dictation n. 听写,口述;命令
dictator n. 口授者;独裁者 dictionary n. 词典,字典
contra-:
contradict [kCntrE5dikt] vt. 同…抵触/矛盾;反驳 contradiction n.
contradictory [7kCntrE5diktEri] a.(前后)矛盾的,不一致的;好反驳的,爱争论的
juri: law
jurisdiction [7dVuEris5dikFEn] n. 司法管辖权/区域
pre-:
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predict [pri5dikt] v. 预测,预言 prediction n.
ver=verb
verdict [5vE:dikt] n. 陪审员的判决
verbal [5vE:bEl] a. 语言的;动词的,文字的,口头的
doct=dict
doctor n. 滔滔不绝者;博士;医生;篡改,改动
doctrine n. 教义,教条,原则
document n. 公文,文献 documentary a. 文献的 n. 记录片
college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学
dialect n.方言
lecture n./v.演讲,讲课
allege v.断言,宣称;指控
delegate n.代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;委托
eloquent a.雄辩的,有说服力的;含义清楚的,
elegant a.优雅的,雅致的;精确的,简练的
intellect n.智力,脑力;知识,学识
neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略
13. d-, de-: down;

apart, from
decay [di5kei] v. /n. 腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退
dense [dens] a. 浓厚的,密集的,稠密的
tense n.时态 v.拉紧,(使)紧张 a.绷紧的,紧张的
fence/fense n. 篱笆;围栏;剑术 v. 用篱笆围住;击剑
hedge n.篱笆,树篱,障碍物 v.用树篱围住
density [5densiti] n. 密集,密度,浓度
condense [kEn5dens] v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩
tension n.(紧张)状态;拉(绷)紧;张力,拉力
defence/defense n. 防御,保卫;防务工事;辩护
offense [E5fens] n. 犯罪,冒犯,违反 offensive a. … n. 攻势,进攻
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offend v. 侵入;使...不愉快,冒犯,得罪;违反
depress depict detach [di5tAtF] decode deposit defrost [di(:)5frCst]
vt. 解码 v. 描绘;描写,描述
vt. 使分离 v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下
vt. 去冰/霜 vt. 存放;沉淀;储蓄;付押金
attach [E5tAtF] vt.(to)缚,系,贴;附加,使隶属;使依恋
14. lev, liev: raise, lift, heave
lever [5li:vE, 5levE] n. 杠杆;(施加影响的)手段 v. 抬起
leverage [5li:vEridV] n. 杠杆作用;影响,影响力
alleviate [E5li:vieit] v. 减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) lessen, ease [i:z]
elevate [5eliveit] vt. 举起,提高;鼓舞
elevator n. =lift(B)电梯,升降机
relieve vt. 缓解,减轻;救助,救济
relief n. 缓解,减轻;救助,救济
15. tain: hold
con-:
contain [kEn5tein] v. 包含,盛;遏制(arrest, check) container n. 容器
de-:
detain v. arrest detainee [7di:tei5ni:] n. 被拘留者
main-=man-: hand
manual [5mAnjuEl] a. 手的,手工做的,体力的 n. 手册,指南
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manicure [5mAnikjuE] n. 修指甲 vt. 修剪 manicurist n.
maintain v. 维持;保养/修;认为 maintenance [5meintinEns] n.
re-:
retain v. keep retention [ri5tenFEn] n.
sus-=sub-:
sustain v. 支撑;使持续 sustenance [5sQstinEns] n. 食物,生计
16. dis-: apart, away; not
disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败 catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局
discharge v. /n. 卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,解雇
disregard vt. 不理会;忽视;漠视 n. 忽视;漠视
dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望
dissimilar disable disapprove disarm
disclose discomfort disease discount
discourage discredit discontinue disinfect
distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出
distinguished a.著名的,杰出的,卓著的
distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的
distinction n.区别,差别;特征,特性;杰出,出名
He persisted in disregard of all difficulties. 尽管困难重重,但他还是坚持了下来。
不管,不顾;尽管有 regardless of, irrespective of, despite, in spite of, for all
17. tract: pull
tractor [5trAktE] n. 拖拉机,牵引车
trail [treil] n. 踪迹,痕迹;小路 v. 拖,拖

曳;追踪
track [trAk] n. 跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹 v. 跟踪,追踪
trace [treis] n. 痕迹,踪迹;极少量 v. 描绘;跟踪,追踪
train n. 列车;行列,系列,一串
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abstract [5AbstrAkt] adj. 抽象/深奥的 n. 摘要提要 v. 提(抽取)
at-=ac-:
attract [E5trAkt] vt. 引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引 attraction n. attractive a.
con-:
contract [5kCntrAkt] n.(承包)合同/契约 v. 订合同/契约;使缩小 contraction n.
dis-:
distract [dis5trAkt] v.使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱 distraction n. diversion
ex-:
extract [iks5trAkt] v. /n. 拔出;摘录 n. 抽取物;选集 extraction n.
re-:
retreat [ri5tri:t] v. n. 撤退,退却
sub-:
subtract [sEb5trAkt] v. 减(去) subtraction n.
吸引 attract
appeal vi.吸引;呼吁,恳求;申诉 n. 吸引力;呼吁;申诉
invite vt.邀请;吸引,诱使 tempt v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣
induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应 deduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推导
18. fic, fec=fac: make, do
faculty [5fAkElti] n. 才能,天赋;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教师
significant a. 有意义的;重大的,重要的
significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重要的
ef-=ex-:
efficient a.高效的
de-:
deficient a. 缺乏的,不足的 deficiency n.
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An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
defect [di5fekt] n. 缺陷 defective a.
in-:
infect [in5fekt] vt. 传染;感染;影响(思想等) -tion n.
infectious [in5fekFEs] a. 传染的,传染性的,有感染力的
pro-:
proficient [prE5fiFEnt] a. 精通的,熟练的 proficiency n.
manufacture n. vt. 制造
19. ced, ceed, cel, ces: go, walk
ex-:
exceed [ik5si:d] v. 超过,胜过;越出
exceedingly [Ik5si:dINlI] ad. 极端地,非常
excel [ik5sel] vi. 胜过其他;擅长 vt. 胜过,优于
excellent [5eksElEnt] a. 卓越的,极好的
excess [ik5ses, 5ekses] n. 过量;过剩;超额;无节制
excessive [ik5sesiv] a. 过多的;过分的;额外
accelerate v. 使加快,加速
con-:
concede [kEn5si:d] v. 勉强承认;让步 concession n. concessive a.
admit, acknowledge, confess compromise
pre-:
precede [pri(:)5si:d] v. 领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于
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precedent [pri5si:dEnt] n. 先例
preceding [pri(:)5si:diN] a. 在前的,在先的
pro-:
proceed [prE5si:d] v. 进行,继续;发生
procedure [prE5si:dVE] n. 程序,手续,步骤
proceeding [prE5si:diN] n. 行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
process [prE5ses] n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺 v. 加工,处理 CPU
procession [prE5seFEn, prEu-] n. 队伍,行列
re-:
recede [ri5si:d] v. 后退;萧条 recession n.
suc-=sub-:
succeed [sEk5si:d] vi. 成功;继承,接替 vt. 接替;继…之后
success [sEk5ses

] n. 成功;成功的事物,有成就的人
successful [sEk5sesful] a. 成功的
succession [sEk5seFEn] n. 连续,系列;继承
successive [sEk5sesiv] a. 接连的,连续的
successor [sEk5sesE] n. 接替的人或事物,继任者
predecessor [5pri:disesE] n. 前辈,前任
20. Gaea [5dVi:E] 盖亚,大地女神,泰坦巨人的母亲
组一:
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ground n. 地,地面,土地;场地,场所;理由,根据
globe n. 球体,地球仪;地球,世界
global a. 球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的
geography [dVi5C^rEfi, 5dViC^-] n. 地理(学) geographical a. geographer n.
geology [dVi5ClEdVi] n. 地质(学) geological a. geologist n.
geometry [dVi5Cmitri] n. 几何(学) geometric(al)a.
geophysics [7dVi(:)Eu5fiziks] n. 地球物理学
组二:
grave [^reiv] n. 坟墓 a. 严肃的,庄重的 tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓
gravity [5^rAviti] n. 重力,引力;严肃,庄重
graveyard [5^reIvjB:d] n. 墓地
aggravate [5A^rEveit] v. 恶化,加重,加剧;激怒
the gravity of a problem 问题的严重性
组三:
grow [^rEu] v. 生长,发展
gene [dVi:n] n. 基因
genetic [dVi5netik] a. 遗传(学)的 n. [-s]遗传学
genius [5dVi:njEs] n. 天才
gift [^ift] n. 礼品,赠品;天赋,才能
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general [5dVenErEl] a. 总的,大体的;一般的,普通的 n. 将军
generalize [5dVenErElaiz] v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及
gender [5dVendE] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性
generate [5dVenE7reit] vt. 产生,发生
generation [7dVenE5reiFEn] n. 产生,发生;一代(人)
generator [5dVenEreitE] n. 发电机,发生器
generous [5dVenErEs] a. 宽宏大量的,慷慨的
nature and nurture 本性和教养;遗传和环境
nurture [5nE:tFE] vt. /n. 养育,培养,滋养
组四:
Titan [5taitEn] n. 泰坦巨人
titanic [taI5tAnIk] a. 巨大的,庞大的
gigantic [dVai5^Antik] a. 巨大的,庞大的
giant [5dVaiEnt] n. 巨人 a. 巨大的
great [^reit] adj. 大的;伟大的;重要的;很好的,美好的
grand [^rAnd] a. 盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的
tremendous [tri5mendEs] a. 巨大的,极大的
enormous [i5nC:mEs] a. 巨大的,庞大的 normal a. 正常
21 sim-, sin-, sym-, syn-: one, like, same
symposium [sim5pEuziEm] syndrome [5sindrEum] simulate [5simjuleit]
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singular [5siN^julE] symptom [5simptEm] simplify [5simplifai]
synthesis [5sinWisis] sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik] simultaneous [7simEl5teinjEs]
single [5siN^l] symphony [5simfEni] symmetry [5simitri]
v. 简化,使单纯 a. 有同情心的;同情的
v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充 a. 同时的,同时存在的
a. 非凡的,卓越的;单数的 n. 对称(性);匀称,整齐
n. 交响乐,交响曲 n. 讨论会;专题论文集
n. 综合病征;并存特性 n.

(pl. syntheses)综合,合成
n.(疾病的)症状;(不好事情的)征兆,表现
a. 单人的;单一的,单个的;未婚的,独身的
sol-: one
sole [sEul] a. 单独的,唯一的 n. 脚垫,鞋底
solo [5sEulEu] a. ad. n. 独唱/奏 solitary a. alone; lonely sol+it
solar [5sEulE] a. 太阳的 ~ calendar 阳历 lunar calendar 阴历
solid [5sClid] a. n. 固体 solidarity [7sCli5dAriti] n. unity, union
solemn [5sClEm] a. 庄重,肃穆 m: 重 dim, loom, doom, gloom
consolidate [kEn5sClideit] v. 使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并
console [kEn5sEul] n. 控制台,仪表板;落地柜 vt. 安慰,慰问
desolate [5desElit] a. 荒凉的;孤独的 v. 使荒芜
uni-: one
unique [ju:5ni:k] a. sole unite [ju(:)5nait] v. 联合;团结
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unity [5ju:niti] n. union;solidarity
universe n. cosmos 宇宙
mono-: one
monopoly [mE5nCpEli] n. 垄断;专卖 monotone [5mCnEutEun] n. 单调
monotonous [mE5nCtEnEs] a. 单调的 monologue [5mCnElC^] n. 独白
monolingual [7mCnEu5liN^wEl] a. 操一种语言的
bilingual a. trilingual a. multilingual a.
double bicycle dialogue dilemma [di5lemE] n. 两难境地
triangle triple [5tripl] triathlon [trai5AWlCn]
quarter n. 四分之一;季;一刻钟;(pl.)方向;(pl.)住处
quarterly a. 每季的 ad. 每季一次 n. 季刊
weekly a. /ad. /n. biweekly monthly
quadruple [5kwCdrupl] v. 使成四倍,翻两倍
pentathlon [pen5tAWlCn] pentagon [5pentE^En]
decade n. 十年
decimal a. 十进的,小数的,十进制的 n. 小数
cent, centi: hundred; a hundredth part of a unit
centigrade [5senti^reid] n. /a. 摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)
centimetre [`sentI9mi:tE(r)] n.(centimeter)厘米
century [5sentFuri, -tFEri] n. 世纪,(一)百年
mill, milli: thousand; a 1000th part of a unit
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millionaire millennium [mi5leniEm] (pl.: millennia)
millimeter milligram millisecond
22. spec, spic: see, look
specific [spi5sifik] inspect [in5spekt]
spectacular [spek5tAkjulE] spectrum [5spektrEm]
spectator [spek5teitE;5spekteitE] spy [spai]
suspect [sEs5pekt] retrospect [5retrEuspekt]
prospect [5prCspekt] speculate [5spekju7leit] expect
perspective [pE5spektiv] species [5spi:Fiz]
spectacle [5spektEkl] despise[dis5paiz]
___________ n. 间谍 v. 当间谍,刺探 ___________ a.壮观的 n.壮观的演出
___________ n.(物)种,种类 ___________ n. 观众,旁观者
___________ a. 明确的,具体的;特定的 ___________ n.眼镜;景象;奇观
___________ n.光谱;范围,系列 ___________ v. /n.回想,追溯
___________ v. 投机;思索,推测 ___________ v. 预期;期望,指望
___________ vt. 检查,调查,视察 ___________ n. 透视画法;观点,看法
___________ n. 展望;前景 ___________ v. 轻视,蔑视
___________ v. 猜想;怀疑 a. 可疑的 n. 嫌疑犯
23.

scrib, scrip: write
script [skript] n. 手稿;剧本 manuscript n. manual n. a.
scrutiny [5skru:tini] n. 仔细看,仔细调查;推敲
tiny [5taini] a. 极小的,微小的
de-:
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describe [dis5kraib] v. 描述,形容 description n.
pre-:
prescribe [pris5kraib] v. 开处方;规定 prescription n.
sub-:
subscribe [sEb5skraib] v.(to)捐赠;订阅/购 subscription n. 费用
subscriber n. 捐赠者;订阅/购者;用户;支持者
24. trans: across 由此到彼
transit [5trAnsit] n. 运输,运送;通行,过境;转变,变迁
transition [trAn5ziVEn, -5siFEn] n. 过渡(时期);转变,变迁
transient [5trAnziEnt] a. 短暂的;临时的temporary, provisional
transport [trAns5pC:t] transmit [trAnz5mit] transform
transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] transcend [trAn5send] transfer [trAns5fE:]
n. 交易 v. 调动;转学;搬迁;换车;让渡,转让
v. 跨越,超越 v. 传输/送(光电热)
v. n. 运输 vt. 改变,转变;改造
25. hum: earth, ground
human a. 人的,人类的 n. 人
humanity [hju(:)5mAniti] n. 人类,人性,仁慈;(pl.) 人文科学
humid [5hju:mid] a. 湿的,湿气重的 humidity [hju:5miditi] n.
humidify vt. humidifier n.
humble [5hQmbl] a. 谦卑的,卑贱的 v. 降低,贬低
humiliate [hju(:)5milieit] v. 使羞辱,使丢脸 [同] disgrace
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-ify, -ize, -en, -ate 动词后缀:使
beautify classify clarify exemplify purify
certify vt.确认;验证
civilize emphasize minimize maximize popularize
shorten lengthen heighten soften tighten
eradicate humiliate accelerate accumulate differentiate
人类 man, men, humanity, humans, human beings, human race, human kind, mankind,
26. co, col, com, con, …: with; together; emphasis
common a.普通的,共同的,常见的,普遍的
contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] commemorate [kE5memEreit]
commonwealth [5kCmEnwelW] compact [5kRmpAkt]
collide [kE5laid] coincidence [kEu5insidEns]
consent [kEn5sent] collaborate [kE5lAbEreit]
concerted [kEn5sE:tid] compassion compatible [kEm5pAtEbl]
vi. [with] 互撞;冲突 v. /n. (to) 同意,赞成,答应
a. 能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的 a. 协同的,一致的
vi. 协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结 n. 巧合;同时发生;符合
n. 共和国,联邦,共同体 vt. 纪念,庆祝
n. 同情;怜悯(for)=sympathy a. 现代的,当代的;同时代的
a. 紧密的,结实的;简明的 v. 使紧凑,压缩 n. 协议,合同
27. sist: stand
assist v.协助,帮助,促进 assistance n. assistant a… n.助手;辅助物
persist v.(in)坚持,持续 -tence n. -tent a.
insist v.(on)坚持,坚持要求,坚持认为 -tence n. -ent a.
resist v.抵抗,抵制 resistance n.(to)抵抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻
resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
consist [kEn5sist] v.(of)由…组成;(with) 与...一致;(in)在于,存在


consistent [kEn5sistEnt] a.(with)一致,符合
28. tend, tent: 拉,伸,展
tent n.帐篷 tentative a.试探性的,暂定的,不成熟的
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contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张 contention n.
intend vt.想要,打算,企图 extend v.扩充;提供,奉献
intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的
intensive a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的,精耕细作的
intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intention n.意图,意向,目的
intentional a.有意的,故意的 extension n.延长/伸;宽限期;电话分机
extensive a.广大的,广阔的 extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度
exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部 external a.外部的;外国的;外用的
29. vac, van, void: empty
vacant [5veikEnt] a. 空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的
vacancy [5veikEnsi] n. 空缺,职位
vacation [vei5keiFEn] n.假期 vocation [vEu5keiFEn] n.职业,天职,使命
vacuum [5vAkjuEm] n. 真空,真空吸尘器
evacuate [i5vAkjueit] vt. 撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺 evacuation n.
vain [vein] a. 徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,爱虚荣的
vanity [5vAniti] n. 虚荣心,浮华 vanish [5vAniF] vi. 突然不见;消失
void [vCid] a. 空的,空闲的,空虚的;无人占用的;无效的
avoid [E5vCid] vt. 防止,避免;逃避,避开
vaccine [5vAksi:n] n. 疫苗
vaccinate [5vAksineit] v. 使具有免疫力 = immunize vaccination n.
30. vis, vid: look, see, sight
insight [5insait] n. 洞察力 vision [5viVEn] n. 视力,视觉;远见;想象力
visible [5vizEbl] a.看得见的;明显的 supervise [5sju:pEvaiz] v.管理,监督
想象 envision, envisage [in5vizidV], visualize [5vIzjJElaIz, 5vIV-], imagine
Out of sight, out of mind. 看不到就不会想到。/ 眼不见,心不烦。
profile [5prEufail] n. 侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介(凸显特点)
a high-profile politician 一个引人注目的政治_____
play down one’s visibility = keep a profile 保持低调,想办法不引人注目
明显的obvious: apparent, evident, manifest, distinct
manifest v.表明,证明,显示 a.明白的,明了的
light n. 光;灯 v. 点燃;照亮 a. 轻(快);淡;明亮
lightning [5laitniN] n. 闪电 a. 闪电般的,快速的
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ignite [i^5nait] v. 点火,引燃 ignition [i^5niFEn] n. 点火,引燃
highlight [5haIlaIt] v. 凸显;强调 n. 最精彩/最重要的部分,亮点
enlighten [in5laitn] v. 启蒙,启迪,教导 enlightenment n.
enlightening a. 有启发作用的;能使人获得教益的
illuminate [i5lju:mineit] vt. 照亮;阐明,启发 illumination n.
illustrate [5ilEstreit] v. 图解,加插图;举例说明,阐明,表明
illustration n. 插图;举例说明,阐明,表明;例证
lantern n. 灯笼 lamp n. 灯;台灯;酒精灯
illusion [i5lu:VEn, i5lju:-] n.幻觉,错觉
disillusion [7disi5lu:VEn] vt. 使…的幻想破灭


(四)词句兼得
Americans no longer aspire after a good command of English. (05/4)
To achieve success, you must be aspiring.
Genius is 1% of inspiration and 99% of perspiration. -Thomas Edison
In cities, the extended family has been abandoned in favor of two-generation households.
It is a love that I could not forsake.
美国人不再渴望很好的掌握英语。
为了成功,你必须有抱负。
天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。
在城市中,人们抛弃了多带同堂的大家庭,转而选择了两代人的小家庭。
这是一种我无法割舍的爱。
Those who do not conform to the law must pay the price.
Almost everyone now has easy access to the Web.
Life-long study is a must if we want to adapt to this constantly changing world.
Most careers in modern societies are geared to men.
We should be ready for meeting new challenges.
那些不守法的人必须付出代价。
现在几乎每个人都能很容易的用上因特网。
如果我们想适应这个持续变化的世界,终生学习就是必须的。
现代社会的大多数工作都适合男性做。
我们应该乐意迎接挑战。
There are some other elements we must take into account/consideration.
Men account for a larger percentage in China.
There are an increasing number of foreigners who long to learn about China.
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Companies continue to borrow billions to acquire (兼并) one another, with Wall Street cheering
them on.
Inquiring/curious minds are more important than scientific experiments. (99/5)
还有一些因素我们必须考虑到。
在中国,男性占更大的比例。
越来越多的外国人渴望了解中国。
各家企业在继续借数以十亿计的资金来相互兼并,而华尔街则鼓励支持他们。
好奇心比科学实验更重要。
Inquiring minds are a must if we want to achieve wisdom.
the conventional values of a social group (01/3)
conventional behavior conventional weapons
Conventional wisdom(智慧,观点) states that a man with a wife three years older will prosper.
Scientists are looking for more efficient ways of using conventional energy.
如果我们想要获取智慧,好奇心必不可少。
一个社会团体的传统价值观
习惯行为 常规武器
传统的观点认为,女大三,抱金砖。
科学家们正在寻找使用传统能源的更有效的方式。
"How are you doing?" is a conventional greeting.
I don't like the conventional happy ending of this movie.
I am tiried of living a conventional life.
Americans are not nap-friendly.
China is no longer a bicycle friendly society.
“你好”是打招呼的一个习惯用语。
我不喜欢这部电影老套的大团圆结局。
我厌倦了过一种普通生活。
美国人不喜欢睡午觉。
中国不再是一个爱骑自行车的国度。
Adversity breeds talent.
Sign your name on the reverse side.
To reverse the situation

, combined effort is a must.
It’s advisable that he (should) exercise regularly.
My economics have been worrying lately. = I need some quick cash.
逆境造就天才。/ 逆境出人才。
把你的名字签在背面。
要想扭转这个局面,共同的努力是必须的。
他应该经常锻炼。
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最近我手头有点紧。
It occurred against the background of global financial crisis.
Happiness often assumes a good health.
Stop being a hypocrite. I already know what's on your mind.
The ass assured his girl that he would ensure her safety.
To ensure success, you need hard work.
这件事是在全球金融危机的背景下发生的。
幸福常常以好身体为前提。
再别假惺惺了。我早就知道你在想什么。
毛驴子向他的女朋友保证,他会保证的她的安全。
为了确保成功,你需要努力。
I assure you that everything will be fine.
Excessive drinking contributes to his poor health.
Some tend to attribute all their mistakes to objective causes.
The theory on which such poetry is based may be right. (2000/3)
If we are to achieve success, ambition is to be pursued.
我向你保证,一切都会好起来的。
过度饮酒导致他的健康恶化。
有些人往往把他们所有的错误都归因于客观因素。
作为此类诗歌基础的理论可能是正确的。
如果我们想要成功,抱负就应该被追求/我们就应该具有抱负。
We can use dams to force the waters to do our bidding (98/1)
The TV program “Got Talent” catches on among the English public.
He tried, but to no avail.
Superstition (迷信) is rather prevalent now.
Justice is bound to prevail over evils.
我们可以使用水坝来强迫各种水体服从我们的命令。
电视节目“达人/才华秀”在英国很受公众欢迎。
他做了尝试,但却是徒劳。
现在迷信思想很盛行。
正义必将战胜邪恶。
Science will prevail over superstition.
The WTO rules are legally binding in China now.
His curiosity knows no bounds.
You are bound to succeed if you persist.
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He spent the bulk of his college time in Net cafes and ended up dismissed from school.
科学必将压倒迷信。
世界贸易组织规则现在在中国具有法律效力。
他的好奇心没有止境。
只要坚持,终将成功。
他在网吧浪费了大量的大学时光,结果被学校开除了。
Premier Wen wrapped up his four-country European tour.
We all end up dead, the question is how and why. -- William Wallace
Some are programmed to learn languages faster.
To err is human; to forgive, divine
Even Homer(荷马) sometimes nods.
温总理结束了他的欧洲四国之旅。
我们都会死去,区别之处在于死的方式和原因。——威廉姆 华莱士
有些人天生擅长学习语言。
犯错,人之常情;宽恕,超凡入圣。
即使荷马也会疏忽。(人

非圣贤,孰能无过)
Use the stairs in case of fire. 万一 in case of/that = in the event of/that
A good case in point is Tom.
Some claim that women are inferior to men. However, it is not the case.
Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning and test taking. (00/4)
China is characterized by a long history.
万一发生火灾,请使用楼梯。
一个很恰当的例子是汤姆。
有人认为女不如男。但是,情况并非如此。
日本教育的特点是机械学习和应试。
中国的特点是历史悠久。
optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries (99/3)
The dove is the symbol of peace.
His speech is marked by humor.
China’s entry into the WTO marked the beginning of a new era.
He was charged with a new task.
作为所有工业化国家特点的乐观
鸽子是和平的象征。
他说话的特点是幽默。
中国加入世贸组织标志着一个新的时代的到来。
他负责一个新的任务。
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claim a dog at the lost-and-found
He claimed responsibility for the accident.
The issue claims our undivided attention.
The flood claimed thousands of lives.
The scientist is used to putting forward (提出) unquestioned claims. (99/5)
在失物招领处认领一条狗
他宣称对该事故负责。
这个问题值得我们高度关注。
这场洪水夺去了成千上万条生命。
这个科学家习惯于提出未经质疑的说法。
He admitted that he was at fault for the accident.
He was admitted to/into the Peking University.
admission tests admission tickets
Children under 18 are not permitted to enter Net cafes. 允许permit: allow
apply for a residence permit household registration
他承认他为这起事故负责。
他被北大录取了。
入学考试 入场券
18 岁以下的未成年人不许进入网吧。
申请居住许可 户口
commit one’s thoughts to paper commit the boy to his care.
Everyone should be committed to environmental protection.
a deep commitment to work family commitment
make a commitment meet/honor a commitment
I’ve got a lot of commitments this weekend.
把想法写下来 把那个小男孩交由他照看
每个人都应该致力于环境保护。
对工作的投入 家庭义务
做承诺 履行承诺
这个周末我有好多事要做。
submit the thesis before the deadline
He submitted to her threat after all.
Submissive parents tend to spoil their children rotten.
College students take their electives for a number of reasons.
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complimentary snack in hotels
在最后截止日期前上交论文
他终究还是屈服于她的威胁。
溺爱的父母往往会把他们的孩子宠坏。
大学生出于各种原因上选修课。
酒店里的免费小吃
Africa and South America have complementary coastlines that indicate the two continents were
once joined. (98/5)
Actions Taken To Implement Six-Party Joint Statemen

t
Patients are advised to take vitamin supplements.
With my previous experiences, I believe I will be qualified for the job.
The economic crisis is in. And companies have little cash at their disposal.
非洲和南美洲有互补形状的海岸线,这些海岸线表明两个大洲曾经相连。
为了执行六方联合声明所采取的行动
病人被建议服用维生素补充物。
有了我从前的经历,我相信我能胜任这个工作。
经济危机到来了。各家企业手头几乎没有现金可供他们支配。
They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.
I’m inclined to agree with the latter view.
Parents tend to impose their own values on their children.
Given the bad weather, we have to postpone/put off the sports meeting.
Mass unemployment posed a serious threat to social stability.
他们在海上迷失了方向,任由风和天气摆布。
我倾向于同意后者的观点。
父母往往把他们自己的价值观强加于他们的孩子。
考虑到糟糕的天气,我们不得不将运动会延期。
大规模失业对社会稳定构成严重的威胁。
Children are easily exposed to sex and violence via the Internet.
The USA is composed of 50 states.
A festival atmosphere pervaded the nation.
A responsible man never evades his duties.
Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.
通过因特网,孩子们很容易接触到性和暴力。
美国由50 个州组成。
全国上下洋溢着节日的气氛。
一个负责任的人从不逃避责任。
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我们的最伟大之处,不在于从不跌倒,而在于每一次跌倒后站起来。
He practices what he preaches.
That the global warming is in is beyond doubt.
No credit is given at this shop.
They credited their success to his assistance.
a respectable scholar a respectful smile
他总是实践他所宣扬的。/ 他说到做到。
全球变暖已经到来,这毫无疑问。
本店概不赊账。
他们把他们的成功归因于他的协助。
一个值得尊敬的学者 表示敬意的微笑
the honorary or titular head of a university
It's not honorable to cheat on exams.
We should not be contemptuous of the have-nots.
Such behavior is contemptible.
The queen is the virtual leader of the country.
一所大学的名誉校长
考试作弊不光彩。
我们不应该看不起穷人。
这种行为很卑鄙。
该皇后是该国实际上的领袖。
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in an understandable way. (03/2)
formulation of Cocacola formulation of marketing strategies
Young lovers tend to become very much attached to each other.
Increasing importance is being attached to educating pre-school children.
Western areas were seriously drained of their talent.
科学家们必须用一种通俗易懂的方式把他们的想法传达给公众。
可口可乐的配方 营销策略的制


年轻的恋人往往会如胶似漆。
现在人们越来越重视教育学龄前的儿童。
西部地区的人才流失严重。
Financial difficulties deprived some kids of the chances to receive education.
The Nazis stripped the Jews of all their assets.
Once in a while, he will treat himself to a day in the country.
Financial difficulties denied some children the chances to receive education.
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Her beauty defies description. = Her beauty is beyond description.
贫困的家境剥夺了一些孩子受教育的机会。
纳粹剥夺了犹太人的所有财产。
他时不时的会用到乡下呆一天来款待自己。
贫困的家境剥夺了一些孩子受教育的机会。
她美的无法形容。
Reading good books elevates your mind.
The general was relieved of his command.
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.
His wealth gives him enormous leverage in social circles.
eliminate the false and retain the true
读书能够陶冶情操。
该将军被解除了指挥权。
这条道路被设计出来缓解交通拥堵。
他的财富使他在社交圈内拥有极大的影响力。
去伪存真
sustained/sustainable growth maintain the balance of nature
A good breakfast will sustain you all the morning.
He persisted in disregard of all difficulties.
Anthropology is an interdisciplinary science.
Kung fu is a discipline open to old and young.
可持续发展 维持自然平衡
一顿好的早餐能够管一个上午。
尽管有重重困难,但他还是坚持了下来。
人类学是一门跨学科的学问。
功夫是一种老少咸宜的锻炼方式。
Sometimes, a little discipline will do children a world of good.
Artificial sweetener may disrupt body's ability to count calories.
“I’ll” is a contraction of “I will” .
Children are so easily distracted.
The pop star was followed by a train of admirers.
有时候,一点惩罚会对孩子极有好处。
人工甜味剂有可能会破坏身体计算热量的能力。
“I’ll” 是 “I will” 的缩写形式。
小孩子很容易走神。
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该流行明星被一大串崇拜者尾随。
In the Bermuda(百慕大)Triangle, planes and ships just disappear without any trace.
track and field events in the Olympics
do good deeds do one’s job
Do in Rome as the Romans do.
Do as you would be done by.
在百慕大三角区,飞机轮船会不留任何痕迹的消失。
奥运会的田径比赛
做好事 做好本职工作/尽本分
入乡要随俗。
对待别人要采用你想要别人对待你所采用的方式。/ 待人接物要将心比心。
Don’t do onto others what you wouldn’t have them do unto you.
Global warming has a lot to do with human activities.
His ideas failed to get across to the audience.
He failed to put his ideas across to the audience.
The accident drove home to us the importance of following traffic

rules.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
全球变暖与人类活动有很大关系。
他的想法未能让观众理解。
他未能让观众理解他的想法。
这起事故让我们明白了遵守交通规则的重要性。
The environmentalists launched a national drive against using disposable chopsticks.
respect due to a teacher
When is the thesis due?
The ship is sailing due west.
Due attention is to be paid to the problem.
环保主义者们发起了一场反对使用一次性筷子的全国性运动
一个老师应该得到的尊重
论文什么时候到期?/ 论文何时交?
这艘船在向正西方航行。
对这个问题应该予以恰当的关注。
One will not automatically receive one’s due.
The Nazis got their just deserts [di'z.:ts] when the war ended.
An idle youth, a needy age.
The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. (06/1)
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He has a gift for languages.
一个人不会自动得到他应该得到的东西。
当战争结束时,纳粹得到了他们应有的惩罚。
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
移民的孩子往往会说两种语言,并且精通英语。
他有语言天赋。
Without parental supervision, children are likely to engage in criminal behavior. (04)
Study the picture and write an essay entitled “Cultures – National and International”. (02)
Everybody was entitled to privacy.
a well-established trend established rules
fast-food establishments like McDonalds and KFC
没有父母的监督,孩子们很容易从事犯罪活动。
研究这幅图画,写一篇以“文化 –– 民族的和世界的”为题的文章。
人人有权得到隐私。
一个既定的趋势 既定的规则
像麦当劳和肯德基这样的快餐店
As an established writer, he enjoys great popularity among the public.
It’s an empty room. There is nothing in it.
Is there any vacant room in your hotel? I want to book one.
He tried in vain to please her. = He tried to please her, but to no avail.
She married the rich man out of vanity.
作为一个成功的作家,他很受公众的欢迎。
这是一间空房子。里面什么都没有。
你们酒店有没有空房间?我想预定一间。
他试图取悦于她/讨她欢心,但却是徒劳。
她出于虚荣嫁给了那个有钱人。
He is immune from emotional changes.
Children under fourteen are exempt from criminal charges.
evaulation of universities and colleges
The movie was rated as Restricted.
We are now void/short of a movie rating system.
他不受情感变化的影响。
14 岁以下的未成年人不受刑事指控。
大学评估
这部电影被评为限制级。
我们现在缺乏一个电影分级制。
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He values his family more than anything else.
When it comes to modern technology, Japan is still far in excess of China.
She conceded that he was superb, but she believed sh

e could beat him.
He won the election three years in succession. 连续 in succession: in a row
I couldn’t figure out the mystery.
他最重视的就是家庭。
当谈到现代科技,日本仍然远胜于中国。
她承认他很优秀,但她相信能够击败他。
他连续三年赢得了选举。
我解不了这个谜。
If you ignore your diet, trouble may follow.
He patterned himself/his behavior upon a man he admired.
Americans have been migrating south and west since World War II, and the pattern still prevails.
(98/4)
The project has been finished ahead of schedule.
Do some preparations in advance.
如果你忽视饮食,问题就会随之而来。
他模仿他崇拜的一个人。
从二战以来,美国人一直在向南向西迁徙,而且现在这个模式仍然很盛行。
这个工程被提前完成。
提前做点准备。
FRAGILE–HANDLE WITH CARE(包裹上经常可见到此类用语)
The floor was covered with fragments of glass.
With a fraction of sympathy, we would reap double gratitude.
He slipped and fractured his leg.
The idea of starting one’s own business is gaining popularity.
易碎品 –– 小心轻放
地板上满是玻璃碎片。
付出一点点同情心,我们就能获得双倍的感激。
他滑倒了,摔断了腿。
自己创业的观念越来越受人们欢迎。
He seldom helps others on grounds that people should take care of themselves.
That is a well-grounded argument.
IQ tests will usually ask you to envision paper after it has been folded and cut.
The Sanlu milk powder issue highlighted the need for stricter supervision.
Given his physical limitations, Yao Ming has done a wonderful job in NBA.
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他很少帮助别人,理由是人们应该照顾他们自己。
这是一个有充分根据的论点。
智商测试通常要求你想象纸被折叠和剪切后的形状。
三鹿奶粉事件凸显了进行更严格监管的必要性。
考虑到姚明身体条件的局限性,他在NBA 表现的已经很不错了。
In the view of African countries, China is pretty developed.
A few examples will shed light on this problem.
There is an oil lamp glowing in the picture.
Do not look at the glaring sun, for it will hurt your eyes.
All that glitters is not gold.
在非洲国家看来,中国已经相当发达。
举几个例子将会有助于理解这个问题。
图中有一盏明亮的油灯。
不要看耀眼的太阳光,因为这会伤到眼睛。
闪光的不都是金子。
The search was hampered by bad weather conditions.
The effort to rescue the endangered species was hindered by illegal hunting.
Lack of confidence is a huge barrier to achieving your goal.
At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins.
We can not identify wealth with happiness.
糟糕的天气状况阻碍了搜寻。
非法捕猎阻碍了拯救濒危物种的努力。
缺乏信心对于实现你的目的是一个

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