语法单选
1. You don’t need to pick me up at home tomorrow morning; Marry has __ to drive me to work.
A .announced
B .promised C. mentioned D. presented
2. A lot of homes were __ in the flood.
A .throw B. killed C. destoryed D. departed
3. This house needs some __ before we can live in it.
A. development
B. movements
C. improvements
D. conditions
4. Many stores are __ in the Spring Festival.
A .close B. closed C. finished D. disconnected
5. His parents __ him with whatever he wanted.
A .possessed B. provided C. proposed D. processed
6. Let’s __ the people to get the number of them.
A .point B. count C. establish D. measure
7. These big trees can __ us from hot sunshine.
A .contain B. allow C. surround D. shelter
8. I don’t know much about dickens novels ,but I’m quite __ with the work of Shakespeare.
A .friendly B. hostile C. familiary D. smart
9. On this recording ,the paris symphony orchestra was __ by mr. steward.
A .conducted B.produced C.displayed D.mastered
10. I’m quite sure she was at dancing party but she __ she wasn’t
A .excuses B.claims C.contracts D.consists
11. The factories make __ dirty in this area.
A .weather B.gaze C.breath D.air
12. Sullivan told about the many exciting __ that happened on her trip.
A .notice B.event C.passages D.stations
13. Bob is applying for an important __ in the company.
A .position B.selection C.business D.success
14.Some plants need a lot of water .they will die if they __ water
A .lose B.discover https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515036630.html,ck D.prevent
15. I was wearing my dark glasses that day because the sun was very __
A .light B.heavy C.bright D.big
16. The gate way was very __ so the car wasn’t abl e to get through it.
A .thin B.close C.minor D.narrow
17. When the temperature is above o c ,ice begins to __ .
A .water B.wet C.melt D.lose
18. Before jack repaired the motor, he __ it carefully.
A .examined B.recognized C.saw D.sighted
19. This plant is found in china, but it is not __ to Britain.
A .friendly B.native C.independent D.personal
20. I didn’t forget the photo because my husband __ me to bring it.
A .knew B.mentioned C.reminded D.remembered
21. Do you think anyone will __ if I open the window?
A .blame B.prevent C.object D.permit
22. He had changed so much that I could barely __ him.
A .remark B.view C.separate D.recognize
23. He drove carefully so as to __ the stones on the road.
A .delay B.display C.guide D.aviod
24. Maria is eager to know her __ on the test.
A.degree
B.indication
C.point
D.score
25. Are there any __ to the terrible accident?
A .viewers B.winesses C.scenes D.members
26. They didn’t eat up me cake.th ere was still a small __ left.
A .content B.division cC.figure D.portion
27. Alex has an expensive computer in his office ,so he always __ the door when he leaves the room.
A .knocks B.locks C.firms D.borders
28. Barbara finished what __ of medicine to specialize.
A .branch B.district C.title D.chamber
29. You must __ the weight of your baggage to 30 kilos.
A .check B.cover C.control D.limit
30.Helen had been feeling unhappy,so her boyfriend surprised her by sending some flowers to __ her up.
A .smile B.cheer C.turn D.like
31. The way the clerk does the job __ his manager.
A .enjoys B.likes C.agrees D.pleases
32. Jennifer likes drawing and she __ most of her time to it.
A .decides B.designs C.devotes D.displays
33. They describe their __ of making sofas.
A .type B.relation C.range D.method
34.Paul told me about his trip plan,but he didn’t __ it to his family.
A .reply B.mention C.notice D.recall
35. It is difficult for me to understand him because his __ was too fast.
A .tone B.volume C.expression D.speech.
36. The summer in Canada is very ___ .
A .tiny B.small C.little D.short
37.Everyone __ Jim wished to go camping.
A .unless B.without C.excuse D.except/but
38. He took off his coat and __ it out on the ground for us to sit on.
A .spread bB.bung C.struck D.learned
39. I couldn’t bring my cat,because animals are not __ on the ship.
A .agreed B.excused C.allowed D.consented
40. My aunt gave me a __ watch as my birthday.
A .valuable B.worthy C.wealthy D.plentiful
41. The man on the train was __ at me as if I were from the out-space.
A．staring B.viewing C.facing D.appearing
42. I saw that they were different colors when I __ them in the sunlight.
A.expected
B.sought
C.shared
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515036630.html,pared
43. It’s very cold in this room. Would you __ if I closed the windows?
A.permit
B.satisfy
C.mind
D.spoil
44. She was frightened and her hands began to __ .
A.vary
B.alarm
C.remove
D.tremble
45. The mouse __ to get away from the cat.
A.defended
B.revolted
C.protested
D.struggled
46. That wealthy businessman owns a large automobile __ .
A.production
B.factory
C.machinery
D.convention
47. Dr. Philip’s __ is children’s disease.
A.importance
B.majority
C.notation
D.specially
48. It’s clear she’s very glad because she has a __ smile on her face.
A.broad
B.flat
C.hollow
D.various
49. Frank wanted to buy an unusual picture ,but everyone he saw was quite __ .
A.likely
B.necessary
C.orderly
D.ordinary
50. The girl wore a hat to __ her face from the sun.
A.contain
B.defend
C.disappear
D.protect
51.What I need is only a small __ of sugar.
A.amount
B.group
C.matter
D.sum
52. The teacher __ every student to write a 2000 words paper.
A.recognized
B.remembered
C.required
D.respected
53. You must have a ticket to be __ to the cinema.
A.admitted
B.attended
C.entered
D.located
54. Grace has no money left because she __ it all on cosmetics.
A.checked
B.paid
C.spend
D.threw
55. Floyd told his children not to __ over their toys.
A .prevent B.quarrel C.suffer D.threaten
56. Do you have your mother’s __ to use her car?
A .alllowance B.demand C.permission D.possession
57. I didn’t know who the preofessor was until he was __ to me.
A .found B.looked C.pointed D.shown
58. Joe had his hair cut last week,but few people __ the difference.
A.noticed
B.looked
C.declared
D. showed
59.The newspaper __ a bank robbery on liden stree.
A.announced
B.printed
C.published
D.reported
60. I want to hang this picture on the wall,please hand me that __.
A.contract
B.claim
C.nail
D.stick
61. Henry doesn’t feel well .He must be __ a cold.
A.becoming
B.getting
C.holding
D.talking
62. These young people came here to __ their knowledge of engineering.
A.climb
B.grow
C.increase
D.support
63. The salesman said they would __ the sofa to my house tomorrow.
A.deliver
B.handle
C.provide
D.receive
64. I ask May to explain the situation to me because I was __ about what happened.
A.curious
B.silent
C.strange
D.unknown
65. He hoped to __ time by riding a bicycle instead of walking on foot.
A.attempt
B.enlarge
C.gain
D.produce
66. The doctor said mother would get well soon ,because her illness was not very __ .
A.hard
B.difficult
C.heavy
D.serious
67. Dr.Brnard is a member of the medical __ .
A.position
B.possession
C.production
D.profession
68.What did you add to the soup to give it such an unusual __ ?
A.dish
B.fashion
C.sense
D.taste
69. She wrote her address on a __ of paper.
A.side
B.sign
C.skirt
D.slip
70. He wanted to know where Dr.Donald was,so he __ at the main office.
A.questioned
B.indicated
C.inquired
D.inspected
71. The boss __ a decision to employ jack instead of Tom.
A.sdked
B.made
C.said
D.chose
72. They didn’t want others to hear them,so they __ .
A.announced
B.expressed
C.insisted
D.whispered
73. We all __ Parks to win,but he lost the match.
A.expected
B.respected
C.thought
D.waited
74. It’s dangerous to swim in the sea , when the water is very __ .
A.dusty
B.huge
C.proud
D.rough
75. April is __ to her in physics.
A.considerable
B.particular
C.superior
D.various
76. Hundreds of ships sail into San Fancisco’s __ everyday.
A.border
B.chamber
C.harbor
D.edge
77. Nobody answered the door when I knocked on,so I __ no one was at home.
A.concluded
B.ended
C.finished
D.resulted
78. During the storm,the sailors were afraid that the boat would fill with water and __ .
A.drag
B.drop
C.sink
D.slip
79. Her hard work __ her success.
A.brought
B.drew
C.made
D.pilled
80. The ship crashed on the rocky __ of Scotland.
A.bottom
B.coast
C.limit
D.route
81. The crowed were so angry that it was difficult for the police to keep them under __ .
A.alarm
B.control
C.evidence
D.substance
82. Could you __ me how to get to the bus station?
A.find
B.locate
C.say
D.show
83.He boasted about himself so much that he really __ everyone.
A.appealed
B.bored
C.occupied
D.slept
84. I need a pen. Do you have one to ?
A. belong
B. forgive
C. spare D . spend
85. I had planned to go out last Sunday, but prevented it.
A. circumstances
B. occasions
C. particulars
D. results
86. I used to fish in the near our house.
A. porch
B. sport
C. swing
D. stream
87. I read a very interesting in the newspaper yesterday.
A. evidence
B. appearance
C. article
D. substance
88. Don’t eat at that restaurant if you are in a hurry, the is low.
A. work
B. conduct
C. service
D. exercise
89. These shoes are too small, and they make my fat feet feel .
A. short
B. uncomfortable
C. difficult
D. mistake
90. All the students like Mr. Jim. He must be the most teacher at school.
A. popular
B. control
C. ordinary
D. sufficient
Key answer:
1---10 B B C B B B D C A B 11-----20 D B A C C D C A B C 21—30 C D D D B D B A D B 31-----40 D C D B D D D A C A
41---50 A D C D D B D A D D 51-----60 A C A C B C C A D C
61---70 B C A A C D D D D C 71-----80 B D A D C C A C A B 81---90 B D B C A D C C B A
单选题专练姓名：____________ 实战演练第一套 ( )21. Dave is a funny man. He often makes his friends______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) is your cousin’s home from here --It’s about two hour’s drive A. How long far C. How soon ( ) have been doing much better in English _____our teacher’s help. A. for B. under C. with ( )! Is Mr John giving a report in the hall --No, it_____be has gone to Japan. A. can’t not C. mustn’t ( ) often ___a walk with her mother around the lake after supper. A. take B. takes taking ( ) has a bad cold. She has to stay in____bed.
A. a B. / C. the ( ) don’t know the singer_____is popular with the students. A. whose B. who C. Which ( )28. We are happy to see our city is developing___these years than before. B. more quickly C. the most quickly ( ) International Ceramic Fair(醴陵瓷博会)____in March,2015. A. held B. is held C. was held ( ) father. They are both clever and quie A. takes out B. takes after off ( ) big screen Zhongying Cinema has! a B. What C. How ( ) should get up now, ______you will be late. B. or C. but ( ) is ______time that Mr Wen has been to this school. A. two B. second C. the second ( ) I use your pen, Mike __________is broken. A. Mine B. My C. Me ( ) me, could you please tell me _____ --Sure. You can buy it on the Internet. A. where can I get the ticket. B. where I can get the ticket C. how do you get the ticket 实战演练第二套 ( )21. I wouldn’t mind ______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. having have C. have ( ) Mr Black lives happily with his three them are part of his family. A. Both. B. All. C. Neither. ( ) and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work___underground. A. in B. with ( ) is singing in the garden It _____be Mr Brown. He always practices singing at this time. ’t B. must C. need ( )25. Tom will tell us something about his trip to Japan when he____back. A. came B. comes C. will come ( )26. Beijing is one of_____ cities in China. A. the big B. biggest C. the biggest ( ) old people love to live in a small village__is beautiful and quiet. A. which B. where C. who ( )28. It is reported that____ people died on March 25th because of the heavy storm in that area(区域，地区)。 A. five thousands B. five thousands of C. thousands of ( ) you know how often the young trees______ . watered B. should be watered C. was watered ( ) ears when you are can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. Take after B. Take part in C. Take care of ( ) of my classmates think Jack is _____honest boy. A. a ( ) you like to go to the cartoon show with me this evening
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
中考英语必考100道单选 （包含语法点、重难点）题 (含答案) ( ) 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. Some are in the river and some are games. A. swimming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing ( ) 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes ( ) 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here. A. knows B. is known as C. is known to D. is known for ( ) 6. I hope he will come to see me before he here. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left ( ) 7. My teacher told me that Australians English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking
( ) 8. I think she right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read ( ) 9. ---- Where are the children? ---- They a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had ( ) 10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them. ---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there. A. you put, put B. you have put, have put C. have you put, put D. did you put, have put ( ) 11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes. A. died B. was death C. had died D. had been dead ( ) 12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth. A. will be learning B. are learning C. world learn D. will have learnt ( ) 13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties. A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help ( ) 14. ----Have you seen him today? ----Yes, I him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw ( ) 15. He worried when he heard this news.
专题一朗读 一、教学目的 1、掌握朗读的基本技巧，学会运用技巧朗读不同文体的文章。 2、通过朗读训练培养学生的语言感知能力，从而提高学生对语言的鉴赏能力。 二、教学重点 语言外部表达技巧的训练应作为本课的重点。 三、教学难点 针对不同文体的朗读训练是本课的难点。 四、教学时数 4课时 五、教学内容 第一节朗读及其技巧 一、什么叫做朗读： “朗，明也。”（《说文》）。朗，即声音清晰响亮。朗读，就是用清晰、响亮的声音，结合各种语言手段来完善地表达作品思想感情的一种语言艺术。 朗读是把书面语言转化为发音规范的有声语言的再创造活动。（教材）。 朗读是要在深入分析、理解作品内容的基础上，产生真实的感情、鲜明的态度，然后通过富有感染力的声音，准确生动地再现作品的思想内容，加深听者对作品的理解，引起共鸣，从而达到以事明人、以理服人、以情感人的朗读目的。 口才训练的三大误区： 1、认为口才训练只要训练嘴皮子上的功夫就行了。 2、想绕开单调枯燥且收效难免缓慢的基础训练和知识积累，只接 受“口才训练”就可以“飞跃提高”。 3、能够通过名人或大师的“口才报告”或者模仿某名人、大师就 可以提高自己的水平。
一个人只有具备广博的社会知识和系统的专业知识，才有可能口若悬河，滔滔不绝；只有具备深邃的思考能力与敏锐的观察能力，才可能语惊四座，引人入胜；只有具备过硬的“嘴皮子功夫”，吐字清晰流畅，语调节奏适中，才可能使之听之入耳，听之入心；只有具备良好的风度仪表和态势动作，声情并茂，才能视之舒心，听之悦耳。 二、朗读与朗诵的区别： 1、从所依据的材料性质来看{朗读材料覆盖一切文字作品。 { 朗诵材料则主要涉及文学作品，如 诗歌、散文、小说、故事、寓言、 剧本台词等。 2、从表现形式来看{朗读是工作、学习、生活的日常需要，它不分 场合，不依靠表演等手段的介入。 {朗诵是有一定的表演性质，除了有声语言之 外，朗诵者还要通过体态语言，甚至需要 音乐、舞美、灯光等来强化感情的表达和 气氛的渲染。 三、朗读作品的基本要求： 1、尽可能地理解作品 字、词、成语等专有名词术语→理清作品二层次脉络→要深刻 地认识作品的主题。 语句→字词→层次→主题 2、全身心地感受作品 语言文字是一种有意义的符号。朗诵者要通过对语言文字的分 析、理解感受到作品所描写的客观事物、所蕴含的本质意义。 3、有追求地表达作品 正确度流利度艺术度 四、朗读技巧的训练 可分为“内部心理”训练（包括形象感受、逻辑感受、内在语、语气度）和“外部表达技巧”训练（包括语势、停连、重音、节奏等）1、内部心理训练 （1）形象感受：
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.
中考英语语法基础知识单选题练习 1. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. –Where did you but the nice card? –I made it by __________. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 3.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.” A. of B. on C. with D. for 4. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but _______ of them is good at English. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 5. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 7. “How much _____ the pair of shoes over there?” the lady asked the shop assistant. A. am B. is C. be D. are 8. Tony, what would you like for your fourteenth birthday, an MP4 _____ a bike? A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 10. –Must I do all the housework, Mum? --No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
中考英语语法单项选择真题汇总 (名师精选120道中考最难语法题+详细答案，建议下载) (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载) 大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以 上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面精选的难题上。 1. ________ it is today! （） A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选 A. 此题容易误选 B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常 考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 2. Which is the way to the __________? （） A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree 。 →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. （） A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表 示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
练习一 1．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 4．It is possible he misunderstood I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 6．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 7． I was free that evening . A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 8． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 9． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 15． told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 16．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 17． nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has
最新中考英语语法单项选择易错题精选20题 （附解析） 1.____is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2.____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules. A. As B. What C. Which D. It 3.____ is known to all is that China is a developing country. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 4.Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, ____ now is a place of interest. A. which B. as C. it D. that 5.He spent as much time as he could ____ the experiment. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 6.He did what he could ____ his mother do some housework. A. to do B. do C. did D.doing 7.Stay ____ you are. I’ll be back soon. A. in which B. where C. there D.at the place which
8.He came to the second storey window, ____he could see what was happening across the rive. A. from which B. from it C. which D. from where 9.She is alone at home, so she has no one ____she can turn for help. A. whom B. / C. to who D.to whom 10.____advice will you fellow? A. Whose else B.Who’s else C. Who else’s D. Who’s else’s 11.He came to the shop,_____was tightly closed. A. who’s door B. which door C. its door D. the door of which 12.He was praised____what he did. A. because B. be came of C. for the reason D. as 13.The reason ____he was turned down is ____he had no money. A. why;that B. why;because C. that;why D. that;because 14.He found ____honor to be invited to give a talk here. A. that it an B. that an C. it a D. it was an
复习要点： 第一讲：古代汉语 1.甲骨文的概念与历史等 甲骨文是我们能见到的最早的成系统的汉字，是1899年在河南安阳出土的文字，是目前我们所能见到的最早的比较成熟的文字系统。此后，汉字的形体经历了金文、大篆、小篆、隶书、楷书等五种正式字体的变化。每一片完整的卜辞，大概记载四个方面的内容：一是占卜的日期和占卜人，称作“叙辞”；二是要占卜的事，称为“命辞”；三是审视兆纹，作出吉凶的判断，称作“占卜”；四是事后应验的情况，称为“验辞”。 2.“六书”说的主要内容、特点以及例子。 六书说是关于汉字的构造最通行的学说。象形、指事、形声、会意、转注、假借。 象形：用摹形的方法把有形的物体描画下来，随着物体形态的弯弯曲曲，画出所象的事物。 日月 指事：看了可以认识，仔细辨察就知道意思 上下 形声：根据事物的意思取个名称，然后用另一个读音相同或相近的字譬况这个字的读音。 江河梅 会意：比合几个事类合成一个意义，由此看出所指向的含义。 信武 转注：是把同类属的字放在同一部首下，意义相同或相近的字可以互相解释。 考老 假借：根据已有的字形、字音寄托一个新的含义。 其我然 3.“四体二用”说 这是清代学者戴震提出的，他把“六书”划分为四体二用，“象形、指事、形声、会意”是造字法，“转注、假借”是用字之法。“四体二用”说由戴震首创，段玉裁为之弘扬，许多文学学家也承袭了这一用法，对“六书”说是一宝贵贡献。 4.背诵《声律启蒙》（1、2、3） 第二讲：古代汉语 1.古代汉语词汇特征 （1）单音节词占多数（2）一词多义 2.古代汉语词义演变的方式 词义范围扩大：江河菜 词义范围缩小：臭虫丈人
词义的转移：涕荤汤 词义感情色彩的转换： 褒义转贬义：爪牙复辟贬义转褒义：锻炼 中性转褒义：祥中性转贬义：谤 词义程度变重：诛词义程度变轻：怨 3．《郑伯克段于鄢》的翻译 4.《刺客列传》的主要内容、主要人物形象 《刺客列传》的主要内容： 史记-刺客列传》是一篇类传，依次记载了春秋战国时代曹沫、专诸、豫让、聂政和荆轲等五位著名刺客的事迹。 细味全传，尽管这五人的具体事迹并不相同，其行刺或行劫的具体缘由也因人而异，但是有一点则是共同的，这就是他们都有一种扶弱拯危、不畏强暴、为达到行刺或行劫的目的而置生死于度外的刚烈精神。而这种精神的实质则是“士为知己者死”。 本传虽是五人的类传，但全篇次第井然，始于曹沫，终于荆轲，中间依次为专诸、豫让和聂政，俨然一部刺客故事集，而统摄全篇的内在思想则是本传的主旨。 主要人物形象：为知己，为诺言舍生取义、慷慨赴死 第三讲：现代汉语 1.现代汉民族共同语——普通话 以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的普通话。 2.现代汉语的地域分支——方言 三要素：（1）语音方面以北京语音为标准音 （2）词汇方面以北方话为基础方言 （3）语法方面以典范的现代白话文著作为规范 关系：①除共同语外，现代汉语还有很多不同的方言，方言不是独立于民族之外的另一种语言，而是共同语的地域分支，是保存古代语言的“活化石”；②民族共同语和方言不是相互对立的，而是相互吸收和完善的。 3.本讲课文的作者介绍 （1）方言与标准语——赵元任。主要讲了标准语与方言的错综复杂的关系。（2）语言的演变——吕叔湘。主要讲了古今汉语的差别及汉语演变在词汇、语法和语音三个方面的表现。 （3）双语言时代——周有光。主要讲了一方面要建设国家共同语，另一方面要
语法结构细辨清，前后兼顾要分明 1. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time _____ on a new look as recently as last year. A. on has taken B. has taken C. on having taken D. having taken 2. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children. A. brought up B. bring up C. bringing up D. to have brought up 3. How do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV？ A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 4. They've kept up a friendship with the teacher whom they were at school _____ twenty years ago. A. with B. about C. since D. till 5. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？—Sorry, I have no idea. A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D. ／；bought 6. Madame Curie, for _____ life had once been very hard, was successful later. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 7. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you？ A. have written B. have to write C. write D. have write 8. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？ A. that B. where C. why D. when 9. He hid himself behind the door _____ he still could see what would happen to his classmates. A. there B. which C. from which D. from where 10. Mary didn't come to our party yesterday because she was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _____ her. A. of B. for C. except D. besides 1. A.易错选B或C, we once spent so much time on实际作定语,on后所填是谓语
虚拟语气 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ my teacher before I graduated, I _____ him how much I appreciated him.(see, tell) 2. What do you think would happen if there_____no water in the world?(be) 3. But for the help from the police, I couldn’t_____ the hospital as soon as possible.(find) 4. It was demanded that no smoking _____ in the office, which made me satisfied. (allow) 5. If there had not been the new roads built by him, no changes _____ place in this small village. (take) 6. If Mr Wang _____ late for the meeting this weekend, what should we do? (come) 7. The hard study requires that I _____ at 5 o’clock every morning.(get up) 8. I wish I _____ the film the day before yesterday.(see) 9. It is natural that our government _____ the plan they had made.(stick) 10. How I wish every family______a warm house in such cold weather.(have) 二．单选 1. If you had given me enough time, I___ my part of the work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2. Five minutes earlier, we ___ the train. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Our English teacher requires that we ___ a essay everyday. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had my sister studied hard this term, she___ the final exam with flying colours. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in WuHan now. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that we ___ sports every day in the room because of the coronavirus. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no clear air in the world, everything including you and me ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left for America. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.The goverment ordered that the rescue operation ___ right away. A. should start B. started C. would be started D. be started 10. If only I _____ my new iphone!