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普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(三)英语试题Word版含答案

普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(三)英语试题Word版含答案
普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(三)英语试题Word版含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语(三)

本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the price of the shirt now?

A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.

2.What does the man think of the new computer game?

A.Disappointing.B.Time-wasting.C.Interesting.

3.What is the reason for the woman talking to the man?

A.To cancel a reservation.

B.To book a room.

C.To check information.

4.Who was to blame for the accident?

A.The bus driver.B.The car driver. C.The little girl.

5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.At a high schoo1.

B.At a gift store.

C.At a bus station.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why was Devin late?

A.He was stuck in traffic.

B.He was lost in the bush.

C.He worked in Joe’s office.

7.Who might Joe be?

A.Karen and Devin’s friend.

B.Karen’s boss.

C.Devin’s boss.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What will the woman do on Saturday?

A.Buy some clothes.B.Go to the butcher’s.C.Have a rest at home.

9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Couple.C.Friends.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where will John be at nine o’clock?

A.In English class.B.In the library.C.In the gym.

11.What will John do right after the class?

A.Go swimming.B.Return some books.C.Study at the library.12.When will John and Jenny meet?

A.About 8:00. B.About 9:00.C.About 10:00.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Where is Mr.White from?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.

14.How long has Mr.White been in Beijing?

A.For one year. B.For two years.C.For three years.

15.What made Mr.White puzzled?

A.Table manners in China.

B.The warmth of Beijingers.

C.The origin of chopsticks.

16.Where should chopsticks be put during Chinese dinner?

A.Over the plate.B.Under the table.C.In the rice bowl.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How will the new cars be transported to Boston?

A.By land.B.By air.C.By sea.

18.How long have the present train cars in Boston been running?

A.102 years.B.50 years.C. 30 years.

19.Where was the new model car showed?

A.In Boston.B.In Changchun.C.In Washington.

20.What is the news mainly about?

A.Praises come from public for the model car made in Boston.

B.New Chinese train cars have improved with a higher speed.

C.Subway riders in Boston will enjoy Chinese train cars.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is one of the most respected and longed-for literary awards.Here are four champions that you might not have known.Penelope Lively (1987 winner)

An award-winning author of over 20 children’s books.Penelope Lively is certainly no stranger to literary success.But for those who best recognize her name from the cover of The Ghost of Thomas Kempe,the author’s Booker Prize might come as quite a surprise.Lively won with Moon Tiger,a story told from the hospital bed of the aged and dying Claudia Hampton.

William Golding (1980 winner)

For most English literature students,William Golding’s name will call up memories of Piggy and Ralph fighting for survival.Yet it was not Lord of the Flies that landed him the Booker Prize,but Rites of Passage,published in 1980.

Thomas Keneally (1982 winner)

You might not instantly recognize the name,but there will be few on the planet that won’t have heard of Thomas Keneally’s historical novel,Schindler’s Ark.Based on true events,the novel records the life of Oskar Schindler,a wealthy factory owner who saved over 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust(大屠杀).The story was brought to Keneally by Holocaust survivor Poldek Pfefferberg,who later convinced Steven Spielberg to create the movie.

Yann Martel(2002 winner)

Yann Martel walked away with the 2002 Booker Prize for his novel the life of Pi,changing his life forever.

The adventurous and imaginative story describes the journey of Piscine Patel,the only human survivor after his family are ship-wrecked travelling from India to Canada.

21.Who might be popular with children readers?

A.Thomas Keneally.

B.Penelope Lively.

C.Yann Martel.

D.William Golding.

22.Which book was adapted for a film?

A.The Life of Pi.

B.Moon Tiger.

C.Schindler’s Ark.

D.Rites of Passage.

23.Which books landed their authors the Booker Prize?

A.The life of Pi;Lord of the Flies.

B.Moon Tiger;The Life of Pi.

C.Schindler’s Ark:Lord of the Flies.

D.T he Ghost of Thomas Kempe;Rites of Passage.

B

The deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1.Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday.When the gunshots started,Smith initially thought they were fireworks.Soon he got separated from his family.As he turned back toward the stage to look for them,he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn.Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do.“Active shooter,active shooter,let’s go! We have to run.”he repeatedly shouted.He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport,away from Las Vegas Avenue.

A few girls weren’t fully hidden.The copy machine repairman from Orange County,California ,stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground.That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck.

Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life.The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride.By the time Smith got into a vehicle,he was struggling to breathe.Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck.Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life.

His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit.A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74,000 times,with 177,000“likes”.“I don’t see myself that way,”he said.“I would want someone to do the same for me.No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival.”

24.Why did Smith go to the music festival?

A.To enjoy fireworks.

B.To gather with his family.

C.To meet his favourite singers.

D.To celebrate his brother’s birthday.

25.How did Smith save the people behind a car?

A.By directing them to the airport.

B.By blocking bullets with his body.

C.By taking them to a safe parking lot.

D.By pressing them to lie on the ground.

26.The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________.A.1et it fall out naturally

B.avoid doing harm to him

C.make it stop the bleeding

D.use it as a reminder of safety

27.What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?

A.He is a heroic figure.

B.He is a modest person.

C.He is an Internet addict.

D.He is an ambitious dreamer.

C

Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months.It is called the“summer slide”.It is when children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year.

To fight its effects,students have to do much homework over the summer and parents may send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learning.However,experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for them.Lea Waters,an expert on human behavior,says slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be.“It’s a little bit like,if you have too many programs running on your computer,your computer starts to slow down.When you shut down those programs,your computer speeds up again.”

Machines need to be reset,while kids need to goof off.“What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime,where they’re not focused on a specific task,they just do what they’re interested in.”She adds,“It not just decides what information to put into memory or get rid of.It’s also an essential network to develop emotional intelligence,to improve the memory…”

Parents often mean well by wanting to keep their child busy.But the result is

often a tired child with an overcrowded schedule,which means the opposite effect the parents are hoping for.“If you’re constantly on task in the end it doesn’t help to build up strength as effectively as you might think.”Lea Waters says she hopes parents will accept the fact that children don’t have to be busy all the time.28.Who might be the intended readers of this passage? A.Children.B.Parents.

C.Teachers.D.Researchers.

29.What do the underlined words“goof off”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Have off hours. B.Wander around. C.Hold on. D.Speed up.

30.How do students usually deal with summer slide?

A.Doing what interests them.

B.Going sightseeing for relaxation.

C.Focusing on a specific learning task.

D.Helping with housework.

31.What does Lea Waters think of parents keeping children busy over the summer? A.It is a good way to fight summer slide effect.

B.It will help their children to focus on a specific task.

C.It develops their children’s emotional intelligence.

D.It will not work out effectively as expected.

D

Researchers have built a cell phone that does not need batteries.They say the phone can send and receive calls using power from radio signals or light.They are now testing a model phone.

Team member Vamsi Talla says the phone picks up small electrical signals known as radio frequency,or RF waves.The phone can also transform surrounding light into electrical current for power.It identifies speech going into the microphone and coming out of the speaker.These speech vibrations(震动)are then transformed into radio signals by a device called a base station.

The model phone has been able to operate on power gathered from radio signals from a base station up to nine meters away.Using power from surrounding light,

it has communicated with a base station up to 15 meters away.The team says the base station operating model could eventually be widely used by putting the technology in existing cell phone towers and Wi-Fi systems.

The researchers presented the model phone in a test,during which the device received an incoming call,made an outgoing call and was able to put callers on hold.This model phone has limited capabilities(功能)because it is not a finished product.However,the team plans to develop new phones that could handle texting,photos and Internet use.They are also working on a version that could use a small solar cell to provide power.

Vamsi Talla says the technology might be able to greatly change the capabilities of all phones. This includes solving one of the biggest problems for all users—dead batteries. “In the future every smart phone will come with a battery-free mode where you can at least make a voice call when your battery is dead.”The researchers are hoping to complete a finished product within nine months.

32.What do we know about the existing model phone?

A.Users can make calls,text or take photos with it.

B.It relies on the radio signals or light for power.

C.The base station provides Wi-Fi system for it.

D.It can send RF waves to the base station.

33.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The base station.B.Power.

C.The model phone.D.Light.

34.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Researchers are optimistic about their future phone.

B.The phone technology is changing faster than ever.

C.The new phone will be only used to make a voice call.

D.Phone users will no longer meet dead-battery problems.

35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Perfect battery free phone on the way

B.New technology in Wi-Fi systems

C.Solar energy for cell phone power

D.Newly-updated phone on the market

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Criticism(批评)is part of life.if you’re not very good at taking criticism,you might want to work on this skill. 36 For example,not only will it help you to get along better with other people,but also help you improve yourself.

37 You can try to fight it but that will just make things harder for you.Alternatively,you can let the criticism happen Peacefully.Neither panic nor shout.Breathing slowly and focusing on your breathing can help in this situation.In addition,when someone criticizes something you’ve done,it’s easy to feel worthless. 38 Instead,think about what great things you can do that might help in this situation.

Responding to criticism is also an important part of accepting criticism.When a person is giving you criticism,at first all you need to do is listen.If you’re too busy being defensive,you might miss out on some really good advice.So don’t react to criticism immediately but give it time. 39

The most important thing about criticism is that we can use it to make improvements.To achieve this,you should see the criticism as an opportunity to step back,and make evaluations about your actions.40 So,having considered the advice you were given,make a plan on how you’re going to achieve the changes you want to make.

A.However,feeling like that doesn’t help.

B.Tell them how you plan to carry out their advice.

C.Hearing criticism is like standing in the path of a wave.

D.This is because this skill can benefit you in many ways.

E.As a result,you will be able to come up with a wiser response.

F.If the criticism came due to your mistake,apologize immediately.G.Actually,criticism might help you find areas where you don’t perform well.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’11 never forget being scared by Private Eye,a 1949 short story.I remembered it when I 41 our home security camera,with a full 42 of our kitchen and eating area.

Looking back the video one morning,I 43 something I’d never known about our 44 .We had always thought he slept all night at the foot of our bed. 45 ,in the middle of every night he 46 downstairs and made a few unmindful circuits through the 47—mouse searching he’s kept 48 from us for 15 years.

Another time I caught something else 49 on video:me! I stole downstairs for a midnight 50 in my T-shirt and underwear,forgetting about the 51 .For the first time I can remember.I was watching video of myself 52 I didn’t know I was on camera.Over the years I’e often 53 people who make a fuss(大惊小怪)over privacy.Yeah,the big technology companies are 54 data about us.What’s the big 55 ? If you have nothing to hide,why would you care? You’re expressing a(n) 56 fear.It’s emotional,in fact.It doesn’t matter if we have done nothing wrong.

We’re not in the“Private Eye”world quite yet. 57 ,with every passing year we’re 58 being recorded by more cameras.There may 59 come a time when we have to start considering how we 60 in“private”—whether we may have something to hide or not.

41.A.fixed B.reviewed C.removed D.adjusted 42.A.distance B.range C.view D.control 43.A.gathered B.completed C.handled D.discovered 44.A.cat B.situation C.child D.safety

45.A.At first B.In fact C.At times D.In addition 46.A.slipped B.ate C.slept D.fled 47.A.window B.kitchen C.door D.house 48.A.secret B.guard C.pace D.order

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静安区高三年级英语期中(二模)测试卷(2018.5) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages

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