2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)全真模拟训练(1)
总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A. heavy
B. mild
C. kind
D. wild
(2)The room is dim and quiet.
A. tiny
B. pleasant
C. dark
D. agreeable
(3)Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error
B. puzzle
C. attraction
D. contradiction
(4)It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.
A. manage
B. control
C. revise
D. outset
(5)The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
A. measure
B. opinion
C. evaluation
D. decision
(6)He will consolidate his power.
A. strengthen
B. win
C. abandon
D. unite
(7)The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.
A. clean
B. perfect
C. real
D. brief
(8)She stood there, crying and trembling with fear.
A. shaking
B. staggering
C. struggling
D. murmuring
(9)The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A. take out
B. repair
C. push in
D. dig
(10)The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A. play
B. send
C. show
D. tell
(11)The latest census is encoura ging,
A. statement
B. assessment
C. evaluation
D. count
(12)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
A. rejected
B. thought of
C. accepted
D. criticized
(13)A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A. muddled
B. polluted
C. mixed
D. troubled
(14)Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.
A. obtained
B. accepted
C. bribed
D. produced
(15)Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.
A. posted
B. sent
C. given
D. handed
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics 'boffin' (科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London. The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects. 98 percent of those asked got it wrong. The majority of people pick-ed a white male of around 60, wearing glasses and with a white beard.While this stereotype may have been the image of an average physicist fifty years ago, the reality is now very different. Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations (等式) or working with fizzing (嘶嘶响) test tubes. These stereotypes are really damaging to society. Very good school children are put off studying science because they don't see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science. They simply don't relate to the media's image of the mad scientist.This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. If we want to
encourage more young people to study science subjects, we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive. But we must also develop children's interest in science.In an attempt to change this negative image, an increasing number of science festivals are being organized. Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in nationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads. Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year. These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science. It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.{TS}Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(2)The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(3)The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(4)There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(5)More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
(6)The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not rnentioned
(7)The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。The Science of Sport1 At the 2004 Olympic Ga mes in Athens, the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang equaled the world record for the 110 metres hurdles (跨栏) when he ran the race in 12.91 seconds. This record time had been set in 1993 by British sprinter （短跑运动员）Colin Jackson and 9 years went by before another athlete was able to run as fast.2 Record-breaking in all track events is slowing down and we appear to be moving much closer to the limits of human performance. Nevertheless, every four years, records which were previously thought to be unbeatable are broken. So what's behind this never-ending improvement in performance? And how long can we keep breaking records? is there alimit to human performance or will athletes continue to gain seconds?3 Most experts a gree that it isn't the athletes' bodies which ha ve changed but the huge advances in sport science which ha ve enabled them to improve their performances. The individual athlete obviously has to ha ve the necessary skill and determination to succeed, but the help of science and technology can be significant. Research has brought abetter understanding of the athlete's body and mind but the advances in sports equipment technology ha ve also had an important impact on human performance.4 Scientists ha ve shown that an athlete's body's needs vary according to the type of sport. This research has helped top sports people to adapt their training progra mme anti diet better to their particular needs. Running the marathon and cycling, for exa mple, are endurance (耐力) sports and require adifferent parathion (硝苯硫磷脂) to that of a 100-metre sprinter. In some sports, changes in techniques ha ve significantly !reproved performance.5 But in any sport, aplayer's success or failure results from Acombination of both physical and mental abilities. Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance. For exa mple, the English football tea m listens to music in the changing rooms before a ga me to help the players rela x and not feel so nervous. Before Adifficult match, tennis players are encoura ged to use visualization (想象) techniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice.6 But as science begins to dominate sport, are we in danger of losing sight of the head of the competition, the sporting challenge? What's more, are all these advanta ges fair?{TS}Paragraph 2_____________
A. Different sports require different training progra m
B. Science may be too important toda
C. Sports equipment has been improved alo
D. Athletes are still breaking record
E. Sport science helps improve athletes' performance
F. Mental training is as important as physical trainin
(2)Paragraph 3_____________
(3)Paragraph 4_____________
(4)Paragraph 5_____________
(5)It is more difficult for today's athletes_____________
A. to a void psychological techniques
B. to break records
C. to better understand the athlete's body and mind
D. to time and space
E. to be replacing the sporting challenge
F. to human performance
(6)We don't know if there is alimit_____________
(7)Research has helped coaches_______________
(8)Scientific advances are suspected______________
第4部分：阅读理解：第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。Will Quality Eat up the US Lead in Software?If US software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top US quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Doming and J. M. Juran had urged US software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the US - but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In US factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at
IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired frorn IBM in1986. In 1987, he-worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.Let's hope that US lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.{TS}Which country has more highest-rating software companies in the world?
A. German
B. The U
C. Brazi
D. Indi
(2)Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?
A. He is now still an IBM employe
B. He has worked for IBM for 37 year
C. The US payed much attention to his quality advic
D. India honors him highl
(3)Why could Japan seize its large market share of software products by the 1970s and the 1980s?
A. Because its products were cheaper and bette
B. Because its advertising was successfu
C. Because the US hardware industry was lagging behin
D. Because it hired a lot of Indian software specialist
(4)The founding of Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolized
A. the Indian determination to move ahead with its softwar
B. the American ambition to take the lead in softwar
C. the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality proble
D. the Chinese policy on importing softwar
(5)What is the writer worrying about?
A. Many US software specialists are working for Japa
B. The software quality has become a worldwide proble
C. The US will no longer be the leading software player in the world,
D. India and Japan are joining hand's to compete with the U
(6)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。The Body ClockWhy is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not being able to keep up with technology.Deep inside the brain there is a 'clock' that governs every aspect of the body's functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness, performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates all of these functions on a24-hour basis and is called the biological clock.This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 am and again between 3-5 pro. Afternoon tea and nap are all cultural responses to our natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon.One of the major causes of the travellers' malady known as jet lag is the non-alignment of a person's internal body clock with clocks in the external world. Crossing different time zones confuses the biological clock, which then has to adjust to the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion may be on a different schedule altogether.Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to 'shrink' our day.That is why traveling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights.When flying west, you are 'extending your day, thus traveling in the natural direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve 'shrinking' or reducing your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock's natural tendency.One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their sleep becomes disrupted. There are many reasons for this: changing time zones and schedules, changing light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be awake, disruption of the internal biological clock and working longer hours.It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane, supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination's schedule as soon as you arrive. But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time zone. So, our body clock truly can 'govern' us.{TS}The role of the body clock is to
A. enable us to sleep 6 hours a da
B. help us adapt to a 24-hour cycl
C. regulate the body's function
D. interfere with the body's function
(7)The word "malady" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. "condition".
B. "discomfort".
C. "injury".
D. "excitement".
(8)Flying in a westward direction will
A. help you sleep bette
B. increase the degree of jet la
C. shrink your da
D. make you overea
(9)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the disrupted sleep of travelers?
A. Crossing different time zone
B. Changing light and activity level
C. Working longer hour
D. Watching out of the plane for a long tim
(10)It can be seen from the last two paragraphs that
A. you can control your own body cloc
B. it is not difficult to adjust to a new time zon
C. adjusting your watch can help you avoid jet la
D. there isn't much you can do to avoid jet la
(11)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。HackingPeople tend to think of computers as isolated machines, working away all by themselves. Some do -- personal computer without an outside link, like someone's hideaway (隐蔽的) cabin in the woods. But just as most of homes are tied to a community by streets, bus rootes and electric lines, computers that exchange intelligence are part of a community -- local, national and even global network joined by telephone connections.The computer network is a creation of the electric age, but it is based on old-fashioned trust. It cannot work without trust. A rogue loose (为所欲为的无赖) in a computer system called hacker (黑客) is worse than a thief entering your house. He could go through anyone's electronic mail or add to, change, distort or delete anything in the information stored in the computer's memory. He could even take control of the entire system by placing his own instructions in the software that runs it. He could shut the computer down whenever he wished, and no one could stop him. Then he could program the computer to erase any sign of his ever having been there.Hacking, our electronic-age term for computer break-in, is more and more in the news- brainy kids vandalizing university records, even pranking (胡闹) about in supposedly safeguarded systems. To those who understand how computer networks are increasingly regulating life in the late 20th century, these are not laughing matters. A potential for disaster is building: A dissatisfied former insurance-company employee wipes out information from payroll (工资表) files. A student sends out a "virus", a secret and destructive command, over a national network. The virus copies itself at lightning speed, jamming the entire network -- thousands of academic, commercial and government computer systems. Such disastrous cases have already occurred. Now exists the possibility of terrorism by computer. Spoiling a system responsible for air-traffic control at a busy airport, or knocking out the telephones of a major city, is a relatively easy way to spread panic. Yet neither business nor government has done enough to toughen its defenses against attack. For one thing, such defenses are expensive; for another, they may interrupt communication -- the main reason for using computers in the first place.{TS}The writer mentions "a thief" in the second paragraph
A. to show that a hacker is more dangerous than a thie
B. to tell people that thieves like to steal computers nowaday
C. to demand that a protective computer system should be set up against thieve
D. to demonstrate that hackers and thieves are the same peopl
(12)The word "vandalizing" in Line 17 means
A. "stealing".
B. "creating".
C. "destroying".
D. "updating".
(13)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Hacking is also known as computer break-i
B. Experts on computer networks consider hacking nothing seriou
C. Hacking is a widespread concer
D. Hacking is potentially disastrou
(14)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an instance of attack by a hacker?
A. Deleting information in the computer's memor
B. Shutting down the computer whenever he wishe
C. Entering your house to stea
D. Spoiling a system for air traffi
(15)One of the reasons why business or government has not taken tough measures to stop hacking is that
A. it will cause fear among the publi
B. hacking has not caused much damag
C. tough measures are illega
D. communication may be interrupte
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。
(2)请选择（2）处最佳答案。
(3)请选择（3）处最佳答案。
(4)请选择（4）处最佳答案。
(5)请选择（5）处最佳答案。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
(1)根据下列文章,请回答{TSE}题。Solar StormAt the end of October 2003, A sudden solar storm hit the earth. A solar storm refers to the large a mounts of charged particles released into space __________ (51) the solar energy increases. The release of the energy __________ (52) place along with the activity of the sunspots with A cycle of 11 years. This time, the __________ (53) of the storm exceeded expectations.This __________ (54) of intense solar storm was caused by the eruption of A solar flare (闪光) and the ejection (喷发) of the solar coron A( 日冠) on October 28, 2003. Large a mounts of charged particles moved 150,000,000 kilometers through space toward the __________ (55) in 19 hours. They could a ffect aircra ft roa ming (漫游) in space.The high-energy particles will __________ (56) some of the parts of an aircra ft. They may also cause it to fail. High-energy particles can threaten the sa fety of an aircra ft at A high orbit. If an aircra ft orbits at Alower orbit, it is __________ (57) because it is under the protection of the earth's ma gnetic field.A solar storm not only a ffects aircra ft but also is a __________ (58) to the environment and humans. The a erosphere and ma gnetic field of the earth can __________ (59) humans from ultra violet radiation and X-rays. While most of the X-rays are absorbed a fter they enter the a erosphere (大气层), still A few can __________ (60) the ground.The geoma gnetic storm caused by this round of solar storm reaches its highest level on the two __________ (61) of the earth, which a ffects electricity supply of North America . Overexposure to __________ (62) threatens the health of passengers on planes flying over the Polar Regions. If we fly in the sky during suchA solarstorm, it __________ (63) we receive ten times the X-ray radiation. It's really da ma ging.Scientists say A solar eruption is like the sun sneezing, which will make the earth _________ (64) A cold. Though this natural force is irresistible, scientists can still _________ (65) its movement accurately by monitoring. Facing successive solar storms, humans can't drop their guard.{TS}
A. since
B. when
C. until
D. though
(2)
A. finds
B. adjusts
C. holds
D. takes
(3)
A. intensity
B. height
C. width
D. density
(4)
A. piece
B. part
C. round
D. set
(5)
A. star
B. earth
C. moon
D. sun
(6)
A. dominate
B. develop
C. damage
D. descend
(7)
A. safe
B. dangerous
C. comfortable
D. manageable
(8)
A. limit
B. cause
C. force
D. threat
A. separate
B. benefit
C. distinguish
D. protect
(10)
A. lose
B. reach
C. break
D. prepare
(11)
A. poles
B. mountains
C. rivers
D. lakes
(12)
A. light
B. storm
C. radiation
D. pressure
(13)
A. recommends
B. means
C. proposes
D. advises
(14)
A. turn
B. stop
C. become
D. catch
(15)
A. detect
B. start
C. experience
D. change
答案和解析
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1) :C
(2) :C
(3) :C
(4) :B
(5) :A
(6) :A
(7) :D
(8) :A
(9) :A
(10) :C
(11) :D
(12) :B
(13) :B
(14) :A
(15) :C
第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
(1) :A
(2) :C
(3) :A
(4) :C
(5) :A
(6) :B
(7) :B
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
(1) :D
(2) :E
(3) :A
(4) :F
(5) :B
(6) :F
(7) :C
(8) :E
第4部分：阅读理解：第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有
5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1) :D
(2) :D
(3) :A
(4) :A
(5) :C
(6) :C
(7) :B
(8) :A
(9) :D
(10) :D
(11) :D
(12) :C
(13) :B
(14) :C
(15) :D
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
(1) :C
(2) :B
(3) :E
(4) :D
(5) :F
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
(1) :B
(2) :D
(3) :A
(4) :C
(5) :B
(6) :C
(7) :A
(8) :D
(9) :D
(10) :B
(11) :A
(12) :C
(13) :B
(14) :D
(15) :A
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
05 I. Vocabulary(20 points) 1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________. a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered 2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes. a. advocate b. candidate c. sponsor d. opponent 3. An Olympic runner wins a _______. a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest 4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago. a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out 5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting. a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means 6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas. a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade 7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. a. all in all b. above all c. after all d over all 8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country. a. appropriate b. thoughtful c. considerable d. sufficient 9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit. a. invest b. invent d. involve d. invite 10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day. a. add up to b. make up for c. come up with d. put up with 11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head. a. release b. relieve c. relate d. retain 12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun. a. spin b. roll c. rotate d. revolve 13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him. a. at b. with c. to d. out 14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders. a. attached to b. responsible to c. resistant to d. contrary to 15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome. a. appreciation b. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation 16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business. a. proceed b. progress c. promise d. promote 17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______. a. admitted b. remitted c. permitted d. emitted 18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability. a. imaginative b. peculiar c. persistent d. original
2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)
词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind
C.normal D.unclear 4 (单项选择题) I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A.partner B.drive C.guide D.help 5 (单项选择题) We need to identify the potential problems. A.possible B.main C.immediate https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc14309342.html,mon 6 (单项选择题) When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B.present C.experience D.resolve
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc14309342.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise 2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A．speeial B．private C．good D．general 3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad 4．There was a profound silence after his remark. A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden 5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written
6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop 10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement 11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．great
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc14309342.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 26 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today will have reached the age of 43." 1. The high-school students' answers to "What would life be like in 1978?" sound A) accurate. B) imaginative. C) correct. D) foolish. 2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in A) politics. B) science. C) sociology. D) economy. 3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?
2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise 2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A．speeial B．private C．good D．general 3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad 4．There was a profound silence after his remark. A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden
5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent 6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct
2010年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.
Starting a New Tradition阅读判断 第十二篇Starting a New Tradition Shantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New York. On a cold night in December, her family is standing around the kitchen table while she lights a candle. The table is decorated with baskets of fruits and vegetables and ears of com for Shantelle and her two brothers. “This candle represents umoja, an African word that means being together,” Shantelle says. “That's the most important thing for a family.” Tonight is the first night of Kwanzaa, and Shantelle is spending the holiday with her family. More than 5 million African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa every year from December 26 until January I. It's a time when they get together with their families to think about their history and their ancestors in Africa. Kwanzaa is very unusual because it was started by one man. In 1966, an American named Maulana Karenga wanted a holiday for African-Americans to honor their culture and traditions. So he used words and customs from Africa to create a new celebration. He took the name Kwanzaa from the words for “first fruits” in Swahili, an African language. At first, a few American families had small celebrations at home. Now there are also Kwanzaa events in schools and public places，and Kwanzaa has spread to other countries like Canada and Jamaica. The main symbol of Kwanzaa is a candleholder with seven candles, one for each of the principles of Kwanzaa. Each night, a family member lights one of the candles and talks about the idea it represents：being together, being yourself, helping each other, sharing, having a goal，creating, and believing. The candles are red, black, and green, the colors of Kwanzaa. The parents also pour drinks to honor family members who have died. On the last night of Kwanzaa, there is a big dinner with African food, and children receive small presents. Today people can buy Kwanzaa greeting cards and special Kwanzaa clothes. Stores sell Kwanzaa candles and candleholders. Some people don't believe that Kwanzaa is a real holiday，because it's so new. But other people say that customs and celebrations are always changing and that Kwanzaa shows what is important in people's lives. Shantelle Davis says she likes Kwanzaa because it's fun. “But I also learn new things every year," she says. 词汇： ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 be decorated with 由……所装饰 honor vt. 尊敬,使荣幸; n.荣誉,尊敬 ears of com玉米穗 candleholder n.烛台 注释： 1. It's a time when they get together with their families to think about their history and their ancestors in Africa.这段时间里他们和家人待在一起缅怀他们的历史和非洲的祖先。 2. ... shows what is important in people's lives. ……展现了人们生活中重要的东西。 练习： 2012-12-31 第 4 页，共 15 页
2010年职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We've been through some rough times together. A. long B. short C. happy D. difficult 2. She gave upher job and started writing poetry. A. lost B. created C. abandoned D. took 3. Can you give a concreteexample to support your idea? A. special B. good C. real D. specific 4. In the process, the light energy convertsto heat energy. A. changes B. drops C. reduces D. leaves 5. The police took fingerprints and identifiedthe body. A. discovered B. touched C. recognized D. missed 6. If we leave now, we should miss the traffic. A. direct B. mix C. stop D. avoid
7. It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light. A. familiar B. wonderful C. large D. new 8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting. A. suggest B. request C. demand D. order 9. The company has the right to end his employment at any time. A. offer B. continue C. stop D. provide 10. I was shockedwhen I saw the size of the telephone bill. A. excited B. angry C. lost D. surprised 11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A. retirement B. advertisement C. advancement D. replacement 12. We're happy to report that business is boomingthis year. A. failing B. risky C. open D. successful 13. We're seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. A. quick B. regular C. great D. clear
2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D .sensible 2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. accept B. control C. observe D. regulate 3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A limit B. fear C. power D. fool 4. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 5. She's extremely competent and industrious. A. hardworking B. honest C. objective D. independent 6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A. flexible B. terrible C. reasonable D. serious 10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A. poorer than B. narrower than C. larger than D. richer than 11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A. improved B. changed C. worsened D. developed 12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A. coexisting B. fair C. full D .pubic 13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.