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人教新目标九年级Unit 7 Where would you like to visit全单元知识点

人教新目标九年级Unit 7 Where would you like to visit全单元知识点
人教新目标九年级Unit 7 Where would you like to visit全单元知识点

Unit7 Where would you like to visit?

would like意为“想,想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。

1. would like to do=want to do想要做…

would like sth.=want sth. 想要…

would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

(1)常用的句型有:

What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?

I would like to visit GuiLin.

(2)Would you like to do sth ?(常用于邀请或给出建议) Yes, I’d love/ like to . 否定回答I’d love / like to,but…(3)Would you like sth.?常用于征求意见,“你想要…吗?”

是一种委婉,客气的表达方法,句中常用somgthing 而不用anything .

肯定回答Yes, please. 否定回答No,thanks.

(4)would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。如:

Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.

2 visit sb /sw拜访某人/参观某地(V) 还可当名词be on a

visit to sb /sw

例1. visited XF.= I was on a visit to XF.

3. go on vacation 去度假;

go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行;

go on a picnic 去野炊

4.(1)trek through the jungle徒步穿过丛林

through (表示方向)从…的一端到另一端; 经过【从物体内部穿过】

through 穿过含有“in”的意思(穿过门、窗、森林、丛林等)

例: He went through the forest the next day.

The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。(2)across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。【从表面穿过】含有“on”的意思如:

The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。

across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过。如:Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路,你会发现邮局就在你的左边。

We walked across the street. (过路、桥、街、河等)

(3 ) cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across 同义。

如:Be careful when you cross/ go across the street.

过马路时要小心。

Cross (Go across ) the bridge, and you will see a big building. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。

cross作名词用是“十字架,十字形饰物”的意思。

练习:

1. We must ________ the road very carefully.

2. Before going _________ the road, you should

look left first and then right.

3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.

4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the

police caught them at last.

5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel.

6. He _________ the road and then comes to the

post office.

7. Walk _______ the footbridge.

8. Go ______ the bridge and you will see the station.

9. You can’t _______ the ro ad when the light is red.

10.I t’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.

11. She walks _______ the road.

12. Can you swim _______ the river?

13. The police led the old man ________ the street.

14. We walked _________ the forest.

15. I try to get into the room ________ the window

because I can’t open the door.

16. Shall we walk ________ the field?

(5)hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面:

A.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish t o do

sth.),但wish to do sth.比较正式,口气也比较强烈,

而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是

说,是最现实的。

1.Jennie hoped to give her a good education.珍妮希

望给她良好的教育。

2.You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow

night.你可以告诉他们,我想明晚返回。

3.I wish to express my warmest welcome to you.我愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎。

4.I don't wish to leave my mother.我不希望离开母亲。

B.wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.),而hope却没有这种用法(hope sb.to do sth×)。

(1) Why don't you wish your son to accept this post?为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位?

(2) You know I wish you to be happy,don't you?

你知道我希望你幸福,你知道吗?

C.hope与wish都可以跟从句,但意义和用法全然不同:从用法上讲,hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说,hope所表达的希望是能够实现的。而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气,而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)

(1)I hope you will like(或like)the flowers.

(能实现的愿望)我希望你喜欢这些花。

(2)I wish I were a bird.(不能实现的愿望)我希望我是一只鸟儿。

D.有时候,wish可用来表示一种客气的请求:

I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.我希望你不要再吸烟了。

E.wish可用在wish+双宾语(I wish you success.)结构中,而hope却不能。

They wished him good luck.他们祝他好运气。

Wish长用句型;

(1) wish sb sth. Eg. wish you a Happy New Year!

(2) wish to do sth.

(3) wish sb. to do sth.

(4) wish +that 从句(表不可能实现的,可能性较小的愿望)

hope to do 希望做某事

I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。

hope (that) + 从句希望…

I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。

I hope (that) she can pass the test.

I hope so. 我希望这样。I hope not.我不希望如此。

6. I love places where the people are really friendly.

我喜欢那些人们友好的地方。

where 疑问副词,引导定语从句, 修饰先行词;其先行词是表地点的词如:place,room,village,town , home等。一般是表示从句动作发生的场所。where 在定语从句中作地点状语相当于介词+which .

(1) Shanghai is the city where/ in which I was born.

(2) The house where /in which I lived ten years ago has

been pulled down.

(3) This is the house where/ in which he lived two years ago.

这是他两年前住过的房子。

(4) l like places where the weather is always warm.

我喜欢气候总是暖和的地方。

●This is the hotel ____________they are staying。

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

●This is the place____ he stayed last year.

A. which

B. in where

C. in which

D. in that

7.some day=someday 只指将来某一天

one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。

例: I hope to meet LIU QIAN someday /one day.

我希望某一天能见到刘谦。

One day, a man saw a strange creature.(指过去某一天)8.go somewhere relaxing 到令人放松的地方

relaxing 是形容词,修饰不定代词放其后

相当于go to relaxing places

3a知识点:

1. consider sth./doing sth. 考虑某事/做某事

2. one of the loveliest cities.

one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。

3. There are many things to do there.那儿有许多事可做。

There be sth. /sb. to do 中to do 与前面的sth /sb 构成

动宾关系

例: I have too much homework to do .

There be sth /sb doing…中doing 和前面的sth / sb

是主谓关系。

例:Loo k﹗There are some boys swimming. (swim) It must be teenagers__________ (have fun).

4. quite +a/an + adj. +单数名词=a very +adj.+名

I t’s quite a big desk =It’s a very big desk.

5. be convenient to do sth. 干某事方便

6. in general一般地;大体上;通常

I like games in general, and especially football.

各种运动我一般都喜欢,尤其是足球。

People in general like her.

大家一般都喜欢她。

7. translat e…into…把…译成…translat or (n.)

例: I might be able to translate it into Chinese.

A translator shouldn't intrude his own opinions into what

he's translating.

译者不应该擅自把自己的意思加进译文中。

8. It’s best to do sth. for you == You ’d better do sth.

eg: It’s best to visit there in spring

== You’d better visit there in spring

9. be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.

Scientists are supposed to know a lot.

科学家们应该知道更多。

10. pack light clothes 带薄衣服

pack warm clothes带厚衣服

11. else, other都可表示别的其它的。other位于名词前面

else修饰不定代词(something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,everybody,anybody,nobody等),

疑问代词(who,which,what等)和疑问副词(when,where等),必须位于这些词之后,与other的位置恰好相反。试比较:

①What's that in your other hand?

你另一只手里拿着的是什么?

②I remember I read about it in some other book.

我记得我在别的一本书中读到过这一点。

③The other students are all on the playground.

其他的学生都在操场上。

④“Do you have anything else(=any other thing) to

say?”“ Nothing else.”

“你还有别的事情要说吗?”“没别的事了。”

⑤What else did you do yesterday?昨天你还做了什么?

⑥Where else did she go and who else did she see?

她还去了别的什么地方?还见了谁?

⑦There must be somebody else in the next room.

隔壁房间里肯定有别的什么人。

12.in eastern China =in the east of China在中国东部

east (n.)→eastern (adj. ) west → western

south → southern north→northern

13. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 供应某人某物

如:They provide us with water.

= They provide water for us.

offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth.

14. how far 问路程多远(20 kilometers, five minutes’walk)

how old 问年龄多少岁(13 years old)

how long 问时间多久;多长(since, for)

how often 问频率多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day)

15. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive/dear

16. enough 的用法

1).形容词作定语:enough用在名词前、后都可以。

例: I have enough time to do the work. / I have time enough to do the work. 我有足够的时间做此项工作。

2).用作副词修饰形容词或副词表示程度:enough一般放在形容词或副词的后边。如:old enough, easy enough, fast enough, quickly enough等。

如: The boy is old enough to do to school. 这孩子到上学的年龄了。

He couldn’t run quickly enough to catch up with the cat. 他跑的速度太慢,追不上猫。

3).用作副词修饰动词时也需放在动词之后。如:

The meat is not cooked enough. 肉炖得不够熟。

17.be away 离开

如:I was away 2 days ago.我两天前离开了。

be away for+时间

be away from+地点

I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。

(和一段时间连用时用be away )

He has been away from home since the end of last year.

He is going to be away from Wuhan for two weeks.

leave 等短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用,和一段时间连用时需转换成延续性动词。常见的有

leave →be away,borrow → keep, buy → have, begin /start →be on, die →be dead, move to →live in, finish →be over, join →be in/be a member of,

fall ill →be ill, get up →be up,

catch a cold →have a cold

18. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。

let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。

19 sail across the Pacific 横踱太平洋

20.dream of /about sth /doing sth 梦到梦想…(v) .

例。I dreamt of/about you last night.

He dreams of being the best soccer player in the world .

dream+that 从句

例I dream that I got the job.

dream (n)梦梦想愿望work hard and try to make your dream come true..

21.in the future 将来

22 用to 表示“的”有:answers to question 问题的

答案

the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙the way to…

23 as soon as possible =as soon as one can / could 尽快的。

I hope to hear from you as soon as possible /I can .

She looked after me as well as possible/she could. 尽好的。

24 :so that:“以便……”,直接接句子,表示目地,可以说so that=in order to do sth ,so...that表示“如此……以致于”,此句型中so后接形容词或者副词,that后接句子。一、so... that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如:

1. he is so young that she can't look after herself.

2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

二、so that .(以便/ 为了……),引导目的状语从句。例

1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.

3. You must go now so that you won't be late.

三、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...to o to

Eg He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. →

He was clever enough to understand what I siad.

2 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换。例如:

The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. →

The girl is too young to dress herself.

I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. →

I was too tired to go on with the work.

3 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。

The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →

The bag is too heavy for her to move.

It is so hot that we can't sleep. →

It is too hot for us to sleep.

25. continue doing == go on doing继续做某事不停

的干某事。还可用continue to do sth. . 或continue with sth .

例She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。

They continued to exercise every morning 。他们继续每天早晨锻炼身体。

Let’s continue with our meeting 。让我们继续开会。

26 be willing to do 愿意做某事.

:例I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。

27 on one hand 从一方面讲on the other hand. hand.从另一方面讲

28 . hold on to sth/doing sth 坚持做、不放弃

Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手

29 come true. 实现(后不加宾语)如:My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。

achieve 实现(后加宾语)如:I have achieved my dream .

30 强调句型:It is(was)…that (who ,whom)…

(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分

(2) 强调句中的连词who,whom只用来指代人,that 即可

以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that

(3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致

(4)强调句中只有it is ,it was 两种时态形式,

如.Iam right. →. It is I who(that) am right.

又如:They will have a meeting tomorrow.→

It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow.

It’s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.

It’s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.

31 It is+adj.+of sb +to do sth和It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth 的区别

It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,

这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,

表示某人这么做真是太adj.了._

你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb. is(are) adj.

如It's very kind of you to help me.

把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现you are kind是说得通的.

而It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj. 这里的adj.是do sth.的属性

里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系

如It's difficult for you to deal with the problem.

你就不能说you are difficult了吧

这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法

32 .在英语中,有although 不能有but;有because 不能有so

The first time

1. I would like to go ____________(使人放松的地方) 2.I like ________(徒步穿越丛林)

3. I hope ___________(你将来某一天来)

-4他们将去人们友好的地方参观

They′ll___________________the people are ___________ 5.Would you like ___________(一些喝的东西)?

6 .I hope the world will be p______in the futuer .

7.You must be careful when you go

_______(across/through)the street.

8 Light travels ________air at great speed.(acrooss/through )

9___________(别紧张) .There is_________(没什么严重的)

10 .I went to the beauitifui village________my parents used to live yesterday.

A which

B where

C that

D who

11 .--- My parents are always strict with me.

--- Don’t be angry.You’ll understand them ________.

A.any time

B.in a hurry

C.in fact

D.some day

12 I hope __________enjoy yourself

A .you to B.you that C.to you D.you can

13 。I’ll never forget the place______I was born.

A. that B .where C.which D.when

14.would you like to come with me ?

Yes,_____________(肯定回答)

15 can you swim _______river (across/through)

16 I wish I _____(be )ten years younger.

17 We wish___________(你教师节快乐)

The second time

1 .Why not consider _______(buy )a book ?

2There many things _________(do)

3Liste n!There is a bird_______(sing )

4.Tha t’s __________(一副想当美丽的图画) 。

5乘地铁去学校很方便。

I t’s__________________________to our school.

6 There__________________(有许多美妙风景)in Bei jing

=Bei jing _____________________

7 It’s best________________(独立完成你们的作业)

8 The teacher _________(应当) love their students

9._____________(除非明天下雨)we will go fishing .

10 .You can take five books ,______(include)this book 11.Beijing is_____________and is __________in Asia(是中国的首都,并且是亚洲最有活力的城市之一)

12 。Wudang Mount is t______because there are many visitors.

13 She doesn’t know Japanese, so I have to t______the

report into Chinese, but she doesn’t think I’m a good

t_______.

14. Isn’t it supposed to be hot ?_____________(是的,不热)。

The third time

1.our school______________(为我们提供热水)

2 .we__________(将离开)for two weeks.

-3 .Shanghai lies in the e_______part of China.

4. Would you like ___________(一些其他的东西)?

5.Believe in yourself .You’re better than ______ .You’re the best. Wish you success! A.anyone else B.someone else C.else anyone

6. The boy ran_____________(足够快能赶上那辆公共汽车)

7 .We are __________(通过自己做饭來省钱.)

8 .They o______him a good job but he turned it down 。

9.__Could you give me some _________on how to learn Englisi well ?

___sure.

A. suggestions

B.messages C infomations D.advices

10. I want a house ________(带花园的.

11 .How long will your mother ____________home .(离开家多久)

12 The boy isn’t old enough to dress himself (同义句)

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