第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A lawyer.
B. A teacher.
C. A doctor.
2. What will the woman have to do?
A. Return the tape to the man.
B. Keep the tape for another week.
C. Borrow a tape recorder tomorrow.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Judy is a good photographer.
B. Judy is very poor in her lessons.
C. Judy should focus on her study.
4. What does the thief look like?
A. Very tall, with long yellow hair.
B. Quite short, with long black hair.
C. Medium height, with a yellow T-shirt.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a meeting room.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Student and teacher.
B. Colleagues.
C. Relatives.
7. Why doesn’t the m an stay in the office often?
A. Because he finds it too noisy.
B. Because he’s too busy with his course.
C. Because Jack is h ard to get along with.
8. What does Stan suggest they do?
A. Move to another office.
B. Ask for a meeting room.
C. Talk to Jack’s students openly.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is slimmer than last year.
B. She is slightly fatter than last year.
C. She likes the red dress very much.
10. How often does the woman plan to go to the gym?
A. Every day.
B. Every two days.
C. Every week.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the lady want to find out?
A. What’s on.
B. What’s wrong.
C. What’s up.
12. How long does the afternoon performance last?
A. 120 minutes.
B. 150 minutes.
C. 165 minutes.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman might be a stranger to the city.
B. The children under 7 aren’t allowed to enter.
C. Any tickets are available at half price 30 minutes in advance.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who used to live in the room?
A. The woman.
B. The woman’s s on.
C. The woman’s husband.
15. How does the man feel about the room?
A. It is a nice room but not so quiet.
B. It is a good place but the rent is a bit high.
C. It is just the kind of room he is interested in.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. To move in as soon as possible.
B. To come again the next morning.
C. To pay her 80 dollars in advance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can be found on the announcement board in the local stores?
A. Some funny stories.
B. Some service information.
C. Some entertainment news.
18. What can we do by using the Craigslist site?
A. Watch movies.
B. Play computer games.
C. Do some shopping online.
19. What does looking for a job require according to the talk?
A. Knowing what kind of job is easy.
B. Knowing what job pays the most money.
C. Knowing what kind of work you want to do.
20. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the talk?
A. Less than three.
B. Three.
C. More than three.
第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. It is bad manners for you to make fun of ________ disabled; you should know they are in ______great need of our understanding.
A．the; a B．the; 不填C．不填；a D．不填；不填
22. —I am so annoyed at what he has said about me．
— ____________________. He was just kidding．
A．What a nonsense B．It's a pleasure
C．Don't take it too seriously D．I couldn't agree more
23. —Is he said ________ his car stolen?
—Yes. He was so foolish ________ leave his car ________.
A．that; that; unlock B．to have had; as to; unlocked
C．to have; to; unlock D．to have; for him to; unlocked
24. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________ and learn to lead a different life there.
A．allowances B．accommodations
C．adjustments D．assessments
25. Celine Dion, who performed wonderfully at the Spring Festival Gala, is ____________as she was 15 years ago.
A. as attractive a star
B. as an attractive star
C. attractive as a star
D. as attractive star
26. It is recommended by the representatives that traditional cultures___________.
A. should preserve
B. have been preserved
C. be preserved
D. must be preserved
27. —___________bargaining is so interesting?
—Sometimes it is a test to see who stand their ground for the longest.
A. What is it that
B. Why is it that
C. What it is that
D. Why it is that
28. The U.S. __________ it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no ___________to health care service.
A. declares, access
B. acknowledges, entrance
C. explains, introduction
D.announces, devotion
29. The speaker mentioned many examples people lived through hard times and succeeded at last．
A． which B． whose C． when D． where
30. He ______ in Paris for many years, but he never regretted his final decision to move back to China.
A. lived
B. was living
C. has lived
D. had lived
31. Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday left Brazzaville, capital of the Republic of the Congo, _______Beijing, ___________ his first foreign visit after taking office with fruitful results.
A. to, concluding
B. for, concluded
C. for, concluding
D. to, to conclude
32. By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible，creative thinkers can find solutions that would_________ remain invisible.
A．otherwise B．yet C．already D．forever
33 According to the latest traffic rules, drivers who run red lights_______lose six points, double the previous punishment.
A. should
B.shall
C.may
D. can
34. _______ gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and diahonest in the company.
A. He being fired
B. He was fired
C. His being fired
D. He fired
35. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.
A. other
B. others
C.one
D. ones
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Juliane Kiepke and her mother were in an airplane high over the Andes. They were flying from Lima to Pucallpa, 36 Juliane's father worked as a scientist. The plane flew into a violent storm and 37 in midair.
Juliane's seat was 38clear of the wreckage (残骸）when the plane crashed. She was knocked unconscious. When she regained consciousness, she discovered that she was the only 39. She was alone, with no map, no compass, no food. She was also hurt; she had a 40 collarbone (锁骨）and an injured foot.
She 41 what her father had told her, "Rivers are the 42of the jungles. If you're ever
43 , find a river; there are always camps by the riverside." So Juliane started walking.
After hou rs of walking, she found a 44 . She followed it until dark, and then fell asleep on the riverbank. The next morning, her foot was worse, 45 she kept walking.
Eight days passed. On the ninth day, Juliane was overjoyed to find a small boat on the riverbank. There was a 46into the jungle next to the boat. Juliane left the river and 47 the path to a hut. It was 48 except for a sheet of plastic. Juliane covered herself with it to try to 49
the mosquitoes, and then fell into an exhausted (精疲力竭的）50 .
The next morning, she awoke to find three men 51down at her. Juliane quickly told them
her story.
"You're very lucky," one of the men said. "We come to the hut only once a month."
The men took JuIiane by 52to a small place called Tournavista. From there, a plane took her to Pucallpa and her 53 father.
Juliane's ten-day 54 experience was over. The men who found her called 55 a miracle (奇迹).
3 6. A. who B. which C. where D. that
37. A. blew B. e xploded C. appeared D. swung
38. A. driven B. thrown C. pulled D. poured
39. A. passenger B. victim C. witness D. survivor
40. A. broken B. destroyed C. burnt D. cut
41. A. repeated B. remembered C. wondered D. noticed
42. A. roads B. edges C. symbols D. ends
43. A. surrounded B. blocked C. lost D. confused
44. A. map B. sign C. boat D. stream
45. A. and B. so C. but D. while
46. A. guide B. passage C. mark D. path
47. A. cleared B. got C. followed D. chose
48. A. empty B. full C. dry D. damp
49. A. sweep away B. keep off C. drive off D. get rid of
50. A. state B. sleep C. mind D. feeling
51. A. shouting B. pointing C. waving D. looking
52. A. train B. car C. boat D. bus
53. A. waiting B. watching C. wandering D. returning
54. A. practical B. plain C. private D. severe
55. A. them B. it C. her D. themselves
第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. We've all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or eating cookie after cookie while cramming for a big test. But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's prompted by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they're stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.
Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. More often, though, it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or distraction in food.
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. A kid who is given cookies as a way to stop crying may learn to link cookies with comfort.
We're all emotional eaters to some extent. But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or cycles of binging and purging.
The trouble with emotional eating (apart from the health issues) is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you did. That's why it helps to know the differences between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, check in and see which type of hunger is driving it.
56. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. what emotional eating is and its harm
B. the differences between physical hunger and emotional hunger
C. how to have a healthy diet
D. the relationship between eating and feelings
57. Which of the following is NOT true about emotional eating?
A. It is usually linked to positive or negative feelings.
B. It is sometimes linked to major life events.
C. It is caused by physical hunger.
D. It can cause health problems.
58. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably means ______________.
A. caring
B. accounting
C. applying
D. preparing
59. The author of the passage would agree that ________.
A. we can do nothing to change emotional eating
B. we should only eat when we are hungry
C. we should be careful with emotional eating
D. we should not seek for comfort in food
B
The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. The master, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times. Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup. Boys usually have excellent appetites. Oliver Twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.
There was one boy who was tall for his age and had a wild, hungry look in his eye. He told his friends he had to have another bowl of soup each day. If not, he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy sleeping next to him. The boys had a meeting and decided that one of them should ask for more food after sup per that evening. They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one ou t. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.
In the evening, the boys sat down at the tables. The master stood by the pot, and the soup was served. It disappeared quickly. The boys whispered and made signs to Oliver. He stood up from the table and went to the master, with his bowl and spoon in his hands. ―Please, sir,‖ he said, ―I want some more.‖ The master was a fat, healthy man, but he went very pale.
―What?‖ said the master at last in a quiet voice.
―Please, sir,‖ repeated Oliver, ―I want some more.‖
The master hit Oliver with his spoon, then seized him and cried for help. Mr Bumble rushed into the room, and the master told him what Oliver had said. ―He asked for more?‖ Mr Bumble cried. ―I cannot believe it. One day they will hang the boy.‖ He took Oli ver away and shut him in a dark room. The next morning a notice appeared on the workhouse gate. Five pounds were offered to anybody who would take Oliver Twist.
60. This passage is most probably taken from __________.
A. an essay
B. a diary
C. a report
D. a novel
61. The master went pale because he was __________.
A. surprised
B. sick
C. nervous
D. disappointed
62. We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. the master showed great mercy to the poor boys
B. the boys suffered from hunger in the workhouse
C. Oliver was lucky enough to be chosen as a hero
D. the big boy was strong enough to get food for the others
63. Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. Oliver Feeds His Companions
B. Oliver Tricks His Master
C. Oliver Asks For More
D. Oliver Will Be Hanged
C
Every night, N-Dia Layne would set the alarm clock on her mother's cellphone for 4:45a.m. If the two of them were not on the subway platform at 103rd Street and Broadway by 6:20 a. m., there was no way N-Dia would be on time for school.
Even so, N-Dia was often late. By the end of October, she was just one lateness away from the six allowed a student for the entire term.
Ms. Layne and N-Dia, 9, live at the Regent Family Residence for the Homeless. They moved here last summer from their original family shelter in Brownsville, Brooklyin.
On a recent schoolday, N-Dia waited on the subway station at East 103rd Street. N-Dia and her mother boarded the No. 1 train, and then changed to the No. 3 at 96th Street.
After 96th Street, N-Dia napped on her mother’s shoulder when Ms. Layne was listening to music. N-Dia often does her homework on the ride home. A few stops before Sutter Avenue, where N-Dia’s school is, Ms. Layne woke her up. Then she hurried her daughter to school before the first bell.
―It’s unfair, and it makes me feel upset,‖ N-Dia said.
―I don’t want her to grow up and have to go through what I went through,‖ said Ms. Layne, who transferred(转学) to different schools many times. ―It affected my grade greatly.‖
In N-Dia’s case, the efforts to keep her at her charter school, which received a C on its last city progress report, failed. It was agreed that N-Dia should attend school closer to the shelter. ― I cried during the meeting,‖ Ms. Layne said. ―I rea lly wanted to keep her in that school where she had some type of stability.‖
64. Why doesn’t Ms. Layne want N-Dia to attend a school near their home?
A. There’re too many students in the nearby schools.
B. N-Dia doesn’t want to leave her present class ma tes
C. She feared N-Dia’s grade would be affected
D. There is no good school near their home
65. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that________.
A. N –Dia was one of the six students who were often late.
B. N-Dia has already been late for school five times
C. Ms. Layne was angry at the lateness of N-Dia
D. N-Dia was driven out of school because of being late.
66. The author mentioned one of N-Dia’s journeys to school to prove____.
A. N-Dia doesn’t fee l lonely on her way to school
B. N-Dia knows how to make good use of time
C. N-Dia is eager to receive education
D. N-Dia suffers a lot in going to school
67. What made Ms. Layne cry?
A. N-Dia ha d to move to a school near her house
B. N-Dia had to move to a shelter near her school
C. N-Dia made no progress
D. N-Dia felt too tired.
D
Apple iPad Mini Wi-Fi 16 GB - Black & Slate $329 online 71 reviews
October 2012 - Apple - Handheld - 16 GB - iOS - Wi-Fi Only - 7.9 inch - With Camera - 10.9 ounces（1 pound =16 ounces）
With a touch screen and the ability to take an awesome 360-degree picture from the top of a mountain, its 7.9-inch display more than measures up to the complete iPad experience. View web pages. See where you are and what's around you using online maps. Flick（浏览）through your photos and watch videos in vivid detail. And wave hello to the family on a video call. With the same LED backlight technology and the same fast, fluid performance that the iPad is known for, the iPad Mini doesn't disappoint customers. And with automatic shake-resistant video, your videos are instantly ready to share.
Apple iPad 2 Wi-Fi 16 GB – Black $350 online 2,564 reviews
March 2011 - Apple - Handheld - 16 GB - iOS - Wi-Fi Only - 9.7 inch - With Camera - 10 hour battery -1.32 pounds
This device has two cameras, a dual-core（双核） A5 chip, and the same battery life –all in a thinner, lighter Multi-Touch design. It makes surfing the Web, checking email, watching movies, and reading books feel natural. LED backlighting makes everything you see remarkably vivid and bright. With every turn of the device (even upside down), the display adjusts to fit. It has a wide, 178° viewing angle.
Apple iPad 1 Wi-Fi 32 GB $600 online 454 reviews
May 2010 - Apple - Handheld - 32 GB - iOS - Wi-Fi Only - 9.7 inch - 1.5 pounds
Apple iPad 1 Wi-Fi is a magical and revolutionary product and the best way to experience the web, email, photos, and video. Taking advantage of the large multi-touch screen and advanced capabilities of the iPad, you can do things that you can't do on any other device. The high-resolution（分辨率）, 9.7-inch LED-backlit display on the iPad is remarkably vivid. Thin and light and with a wide viewing angle, it automatically locates available Wi-Fi networks.
68. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The Apple iPad 2 has a single core and 360-degree viewing angle.
B. The Apple iPad Mini’s performance is disappointing compared to that of others.
C. The Apple iPad Mini can store as much information as the Apple iPad 2 can.
D. The Apple iPad 1 is the oldest, the most expensive and the smallest of all three.
69. According to the advertisement, which one probably attracts most attention?
A. Apple iPad Mini
B. Apple iPad 2
C. Apple iPad 1
D. Dual-Core A5
70. We know from the advertisement that____________
A. we can’t voice chat with friends using the Apple iPad Mini.
B. we need to locate available Apple iPad 1Wi-Fi networks ourselves.
C. the Apple iPad 2 display only adjusts when the device is turned upside down.
D. with the Apple iPad Mini, your videos always remain relatively smooth.
E
The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic, say scientists.
The researchers from California say the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The lowering of the waters' pH value is not great at the moment but could pose a serious threat to current marine life if it continues, they warn.
Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.
Increasing use of fossil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid.（碳酸）Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.
But these researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change.
"This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira.
"And we predict amounts of future acidity will exceed（超过）anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare catastrophic events such as asteroid impacts（小行星撞击）."
If carbon dioxide release continues unabated（不衰退）, ocean pH could be reduced by as much as 0.77 units, the authors warn.
It is not absolutely clear what that means for marine life, however.
Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean lifeforms may be more sensitive to pH changes.
Coral reefs and other organisms whose skeletons or shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected, the team speculate. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.
In recent years some people have suggested deliberately storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of curbing（抑制）global warming. But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered.
"Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing - because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet; and when CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.
71. The purpose of this passage is to __________.
A. show people the findings of a research team
B．warn people of the higher level of CO2
C．inform people of how acid the ocean is now
D．introduce Dr Caldeira and his team’s research
72. If the water’s acidity level keeps rising, __________.
A．organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes
B．ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected
C．the waters’ pH value will become higher and higher
D．some disastrous events will occur more often than before
73. The ocean is becoming more acidic due to __________.
A．the lower water pH value
B. the warming atmosphere
C．the increasing use of oil fuels
D. the higher level of CO2 in the air
74. According to Dr Caldeira, ___________.
A．the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious
B．ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing
C．scientists may predict climate changes with computer models
D．more oil fuels will be used in the near future
75. Most experts once believed storing carbon dioxide in the ocean would reduce __________. A．the CO2 absorbed by the ocean
B．the acidity of the ocean
C．the amount of greenhouse warming
D．the gradual release of CO2
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第一节短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Jill, 15, has had an accident and now uses a wheelchair. ____（尽管）76.________
her disability, Jill is trying to live a n________ life. 77. ________
Though she has learnt to do many things _______help, she often 78. ________ thinks about her active past and she finds living with disability more
and more frustrating. She loves r_______ about young disabled people 79. ________
who have overcome great difficulties. _____ of the most encouraging 80. ________ articles was written by a blind girl who won an ____(奖项）for young 81. ________ scientists.
Jill wrote the girl a letter, saying that she wanted to make ______with 82. ________
her. The girl did not answer her letter, _____made Jill very disappointed.. 83. ________ Then one day she received a letter from the girl. In the letter, the girl
____（解释）that she had gone to Britain to attend a meeting for young 84. ________ scientists and a_____ for not having replied sooner. At the end of the letter, 85. ________ she encouraged Jill to develop her potential.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。
注意：
1. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
2. 短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现考生的具体信息；
4. 词数120左右。
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my friends.
____________________________________________________________________________ __
2012—2013学年度第二学期八县（市）一中期中联考
高二英语答案
听力：
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 漫画内容：游客用雪球砸狮子，狮子躲闪怒吼等；
2. 个人感想。
One possible version
Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my friends. Covered in the white snow, the zoo looked like a fairy land with lovely animals wandering or lying in the sun. We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention. Turning around, we saw some visitors were throwing snowballs at the lions for fun. So frightened were the lions that they kept crying desperately, fixing their angry eyes on the attackers. I felt shocked at this. How could they be so cruel to ―the king of forest‖?
Animals have feelings and thoug hts like men. They are our best friends. However, we human beings often hurt them f or some selfish reasons. Well goes the saying, ―If all the beasts were gone, men would die from a great loneliness of spirit.‖ Only by treasuring every creature on our planet can we enjoy our beautiful life!
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。完全完成了试题规定的任务。
21~25分
第四档完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
16~20分
第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。11~15分
第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6~10分
第一档未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
1~5分
0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力文字材料：
W: Anything else, gentleman?
M: A salad and potatoes with that.
W: What kind of potatoes do you want?
M: French fried.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
Text 6
W: Stan, do you have a minute?
M: Oh, hi, Cathy. Sure. What’s up?
W: Well, I’ve been meaning to talk to you about the situation in the office.
M: I’m not in there very often. It’s so noisy that I can’t work.
W: That’s exactly what I’m getting at. We’re supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office, but have you noticed? Jack constantly has students coming in and get help with his course.
M: We can’t really ask him to stop having students come in for help, can we?
W: No, of course not. But I’m not able to do my work and neither are you. I imagine it’s the same for the others in the office.
M: Hmm, could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When we have to talk to students, we could go to the meeting room.
W: Good idea.
Text 7
M: Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress !
W: Really? Don’t you think the skirt is small for me?
M: Um, if you say so.
W: Well, it fit me well last year, but now it’s a little tight.
M: Don’t be upset, Kathy. You may think yo u have a little extra meat on your bones, but trust me, you look good!
W: But I really want this ―extra meat‖ gone!
M: I know how you feel. I’m trying to stay in shape, too. I’m changing my lifestyle gradually.
W: Good idea. I’m going to the gym every week, starting today.
T ext 8
M: Hello, can I help you with something?
W: Yes. You see, I’m spending a few days in the city and I’d like to know what’s on.
M: Well, there’s a musical, ―Elephant fountain‖, at Baoli Theatre. They all say it’s very good.
W: When’s it on, exactly?
M: Every night except Sunday. Hold on, let me get some specific information… Yes, t he show will run until the beginning of July. It begins at 8 o’clock, finishing at 10:45. There’s an afternoon performance on Wednesday and Saturday. Performances for the afternoon time start at 2:00 and end at 4:45.
Text 9
M: Hello. I just saw your ad in the Evening Paper. You haven’t rented it yet, have you?
W: No, I haven’t. Come in and have a look at it.
M: Thank you.
W: It’s just a simple room . It was once my son’s room. Now he has grown up and left home, and my husband died last year. So I thought maybe I’d take in a roomer.
M: A nice, quiet house. That’s what I’m looking for.
W: This way, sir.
M: This is a very pleasant room. How much is the rent?
W: Fifty dollars a week, if you think that’s OK. I won’t charge you anything for electricity, gas, heat. Oh, yes. You can use the kitchen and refrigerator, too.
M: Well, I like this place very much. But, you know. I don’t have much money.
W: You seem like a very nice young man. What about $40 a week?
M: That sounds good. May I move in tomorrow morning?
W: Sure. I’ll be expecting you. If you don’t mind, I’d like to have the first two weeks’ rent in advance.
M: Ok, I’ll give it to you tomorrow morning. See you tomorrow.
（Text 10）
M: There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores o ften have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Anoth er popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in more than seven hundred cities around the world can use the Craigslist site to buy objects, meet people or find jobs.
Another useful wa y to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called C alifornia Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping th em understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试 知识运用(共40 分) 一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School. A. I B. He C. She D. You 2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please? — It's next to the supermarket. A. which B. when C. where D. what
didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 11.The trees here two years ago . A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Do you know ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit us C. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us 二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分)
2019一模几何综合专题 一、旋转变换 1.（等边三角形+对称＋旋转）(2019通州一模27)如图，在等边ABC △中，点D 是线段BC 上一点.作射 线AD ，点B 关于射线AD 的对称点为E .连接CE 并延长，交射线AD （1）设BAF α∠=，用α表示BCF ∠的度数； （2）用等式表示线段AF 、CF 、 EF 之间的数量关系，并证明. 解：（1）连接AE . ∵点B 关于射线AD 的对称点为E ， ∴ AE =AB ，BAF EAF α∠=∠=∵ABC △是等边三角形， ∴AB AC =，60BAC ACB ∠=∠=?. ∴602EAC α∠=?-，AE AC =. 1分 ∴()1 180602602 ACE αα∠=?-?-=?+????. ∴6060BCF ACE ACB αα∠=∠-∠=?+-?=. ……………… 2分 另解：借助圆. （2）AF EF CF -= 证明：如图，作60FCG ∠=?交AD 于点G ，连接BF . ……………… 3分 ∵BAF BCF α∠=∠=，ADB CDF ∠=∠， ∴60ABC AFC ∠=∠=?. ∴△FCG 是等边三角形. ∴GF = FC . ……………… 4分 ∵ABC △是等边三角形， ∴BC AC =，60ACB ∠=?. ∴ACG BCF α∠=∠=. 在△ACG 和△BCF 中， CA CB ACG BCF CG CF =?? ∠=∠??=? ，， ， ∴△ACG ≌△BCF . ∴AG BF =. ……………… 5分 ∵点B 关于射线AD 的对称点为E ， ∴BF EF =. ……………… 6分 ∴AF AG GF -=. ∴AF EF CF -=. ……………… 7分
朝阳区初三数学一模试题 及答案版 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数 学 试 卷 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．． 是符合题意的． 1．-5的相反数是 A ．5 B ．-5 C ．1 5 D ．15 2．高速公路假期免费政策带动了京郊旅游的增长．据悉，2014年春节7天假期，我市乡村 民俗旅游接待游客约697 000人次，比去年同期增长%．将697 000用科学记数法 表示应为 A ．697×103 B ．×104 C ．×105 D ．×106 3．把多项式x 2y ﹣2 x y 2 + y 3分解因式，正确的结果是（ ） A ．y (x ﹣y)2 B ．y (x + y )(x ﹣y ) C ．y (x + y )2 D ．y (x 2﹣2xy + y 2) 4．在九张质地都相同的卡片上分别写有数字1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，在看不到数字的情况下，从中任意抽取一张卡片，则抽到的数字是奇数的概率是 A ．2 9 B ．13 C ．49 D ．59 5．如图，△ABC 中，∠C =90°，点D 在AC 边上，DE ∥AB ， 若∠ADE =46°，则∠B 的度数是 A ．34° B ．44° C ．46° D ．54° 6．期中考试后，班里有两位同学议论他们小组的数学成绩，小晖说：“我们组考分是82分 的人最多”，小聪说：“我们组的7位同学成绩排在最中间的恰好也是82分”．上面两位同学的话能反映出的统计量是 A ．众数和平均数 B ．平均数和中位数 A B E D C 5题图
高考英语试题分类汇编阅 读理解 RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020
2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解（2016湖南） A L1PITOR
56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数 学 试 卷 2013.5 学校 姓名 准考证号 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1.-3的倒数是 A ．13 B ．1 3 - C ． 3 D ．-3 2．“厉行勤俭节约，反对铺张浪费”势在必行．最新统计数据显示，中国每年浪费食物总量折合为粮食大约是200000000人一年的口粮．将200000000用科学记数法表示为 A ．8210? B ．9210? C ．90.210? D ．72010? 3． 若一个正多边形的一个外角是72°，则这个正多边形的边数是 A ．10 B ．9 C ．8 D ．5 4．如图，AB ∥CD ，E 是AB 上一点，EF 平分∠BEC 交CD 于点F ，若∠BEF =70°，则∠C 的度数是 A ．70° B ．55° C ．45° D ．40° 5．掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子，骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数，掷得面朝上 的点数大于4的概率为 A ．61 B ．31 C ．41 D ．2 1 6．把方程2630x x ++=化成()2 x n m +=的形式，正确的结果为 A ．()2 36x += B ．()2 36x -= C ．()2 312x += D ．()2 633x +=
7．某校春季运动会上，小刚和其他16名同学参加了百米预赛，成绩各不相同，小刚已经知道了自己的成绩，如果只取前8名参加决赛，他想知道自己能否进入决赛，还需要知道所有参加预赛同学成绩的 A . 平均数 B . 众数 C . 中位数 D . 方差 8．如图，将一张三角形纸片ABC 折叠，使点A 落在BC 边上，折痕EF ∥BC ，得到△EFG ；再继续将纸片沿△BEG 的对称轴EM 折叠，依照上述做法，再将△CFG 折叠，最终得到矩形EMNF ，折叠后的△EMG 和△FNG 的面积分别为1和2，则△ABC 的面积为 A . 6 B . 9 C . 12 D . 18 二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分） 9．在函数1 2 y x =+中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 10．分解因式：3m m -= . 11．如图，AB 为⊙O 的弦，半径OC ⊥AB 于点D ，AB =32， ∠B =30°，则△AOC 的周长为 . 12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，动点P 从原点O 出发，每次向上平移1个单位长度或向右 平移2个单位长度，在上一次平移的基础上进行下一次平移．例如第1次平移后可能到达的点是（0，1）、（2，0），第2次平移后可能到达的点是（0，2）、（2，1）、（4，0），第3次平移后可能到达的点是（0，3）、（2，2）、（4，1）、（6，0），依此类推……．我们记第1次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 1，l 1=3；第2次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 2，l 2=9；第3次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 3，l 3=18；按照这样的规律，l 4= ； l n = (用含n 的式子表示，n 是正整数)．
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试 2018.4 知识运用（共40 分） 一、单项填空（共24 分,每小题2 分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School. A. I B. He C. She D. You 2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please? — It's next to the supermarket. A. which B. when C. where D. what 4. Laura is than you, I think. A. tall B. taller C tallest D. the tallest 5. Li Lei is very kind. He often me with my English. A. helps B. is helping C. helped D. will help 6. —Where is Jim now? —He football on the playground. A. play B. played C. is playing D. has played 7. My mother to music when I got home yesterday. A. listens B. will listen C. has listened D. was listening 8. —What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China? —He in a car factory. A. works B. worked C is working D. will work 9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit 10.They will go to the park if it next Sunday. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rian C. didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 11.The trees here two years ago . A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Do you know ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit us C. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us 二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2分)
2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一（2014安徽卷） 第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 语文试题 一、积累运用。（共20分） （一）古诗文积累（共8分） 5月，朝阳区开展了“书香浸润人生”的诵读展示活动。同学们在吟、诵、品、尚的过程中，提高了人文素养，增强了民族自豪感。作为活动的一员，请你完成下列任务。 1. 下列诗句中描写战斗生活场面的一项是（2分） A. 天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。 B. 马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。 C. 会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 D. 浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。 2. 下列诗句书写有误的一项是（2分） A. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 无可奈何花落去，似曾相识雁归来。 D. 沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。 3. 春光烂漫时节，海棠花溪游人如织。溪岸边，花树下，小径旁，处处绿草如茵；西府、贴梗、八棱、垂丝... ...各色海棠，千姿百态，争奇斗妍，令人应接不暇。如果你也欣赏到了这种迷人的景致，会联想到哪联古诗？请简要说出这种情景为什么会让你联想到所写的古诗。（4分） 答： （二）名著阅读（共12分） 4. 阅读连环画，完成第（1）—（4）题。（共8分）
（1）结合连环画的内容，推断A处的人物是________。（2分）（2）阅读第9副画，简要写出当年曹操厚待“将军”的事例。（2分）答：_________
（3）从连环画的内容来看。曹操是在_______战败之后落荒而逃的。（只填序号）（2分） A.官渡之战 B.夷陵之战 C.赤壁之战 D.徐州之战 （4）“批评”是一种传统的读书方法，是用简洁的语言在文中空白处写上点评或注解的内容，表达自己的阅读时的体会和思考。毛宗岗对曹操的“三笑一哭”批注道：“宜哭反笑，宜笑反哭，奸雄哭笑，与众不同。”请你结合对《三国演义》中曹操的了解，谈谈如此批注的依据（2分）答：_________ 5. 阅读《红岩》，完成第（1）-(2)题。（4分） （1）在白公馆，面对徐鹏飞给出的选择，成岗朗诵了《我的“自白书”》。结合诗歌内容，可以推断成岗朗诵时候的情绪是（2分） A.恬淡闲适 B.慷慨激昂 C.寂寞伤感 D.轻松欢快 我的“白皮书” 任脚下响着沉重的铁镣， 任你把皮鞭举得高高， 我不需要什么“自白”， 哪怕胸口对着带血的刺刀！ 人，不能低下高贵的头， 只有怕死鬼才乞求“自由”。 毒刑拷打算得了什么？ 死亡也无法叫我开口！ 对着死亡我放声大笑， 魔鬼的宫殿在笑声中动摇。 这就是我———一个共产党员的“自白” 高唱凯歌埋葬蒋家王朝！ （2）请结合上面的诗歌或《红岩》的内容，说说你做出以上推断的理由。（2分） 答：_________ 二、文言文阅读。（共10分） 【甲】 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其
北京市2017年初三中考一模语文试题及答案 语文试卷2017.5 一、基础?运用（共20分） 名人故居是一种载体，它承载着诸多历史文化信息。走进名人故居，可以发现其深厚的人文内涵和文化价值。 1．匾额作为中华民族独特的民俗文化精品，它以凝练的诗文、精湛的书法、深远 的寓意，指点江山，评述人物。右边的这幅“浩然之气”匾额，就悬挂于东城区 府学胡同63号的文天祥祠。请你欣赏匾额，完成（1）-（3）题。（共6分） （1）对这幅匾额的欣赏和评价，不恰当的一项是（2分） A．墨浓笔畅，笔力道劲有力。 B．采用楷书书体，浑厚大气。 C．笔走龙蛇，整体潇洒淋漓。 D．四字道出了文天祥崇高的民族气节。 （2）请你配合“浩然之气”匾，为文天祥祠内侧大门两侧的楹柱拟写一副楹联。下联为“永剩丹心照古今”，下列最恰当的上联选项是（2分） A．河岳日星垂万世 B．唯留正气参天地 C．长荣青史壮乾坤 D．报国文章尊李杜 （3）看到匾额，你能联想到的关于“浩然之气”的诗句是什么？请写出连续的两句。（2分）答：。 2．高楼林立的北京城里，坐落着不少名人故居，齐白石故居就位于南锣鼓巷雨儿胡同。作为著名的国画大师，齐白石曾以“耕砚牛”自称。请你结合下面这首小诗，推测解释“耕砚牛”的意思。（2分） 自嘲齐白石 铁栅三间屋,笔如农器忙。 砚田牛未歇,落日照东厢。 耕砚牛：。 3．东晓市大街203号是满清开国重臣洪承畴的故居。洪承畴原为明朝大臣，相传他曾以一联句感谢皇恩。在他降清之后，有人将此联句的标点稍作修改，就表达了对洪承畴的强烈讽刺。结合上述内容，依次填在下面方框中的标点最恰当的一项是（2分） 修改前：君恩深似海，臣节重如山。 修改后：君恩深似海□臣节重如山□ A．！。B．！？ C ．？。D．，？ 4．名人故居是一种独特的历史和文化遗存。阅读下面语段，完成（1）-（2）题。（共4分）
北京市朝阳区2020年初中毕业考试 数学试卷 2020.4 第Ⅰ卷（共30分） 一、选择题（共10道小题，每小题3分，共30分） 下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意的．请用铅笔把“机读答题卡”上对应题目答案的相应字母处涂黑． 1．在下列各数中，绝对值最大的数是 A ．1 B ．－2 C ．2 1 D ．1 3 2．2020年10月16日，新一期全球超级计算机500强榜单在美国公布，中国“天河二号”超级计算机以每秒338600000亿次浮点运算速度连续第六度称雄．将338600000用科学记数法表示为
A ．3．386×107 B ．0.3386×109 C ．3．386×108 D ．0.3386×108 3. 右图是某个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是 A ．圆柱 B ．圆锥 C ．三棱柱 D ．三棱锥 4．阿仁是一名非常爱读书的学生．他制作了五张材质和外观完全一样的书签，每张书签上写有一本书的名称和作者，分别是：《海底两万里》（作者：凡尔纳，法国）、《三国演义》（作者：罗贯中）、《西游记》（作者：吴承恩）、《骆驼祥子》（作者：老舍）、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》（作者：尼·奥斯特洛夫斯基，前苏联），从这五张书签中随机抽取一张，则抽到的书签上的作者是中国人的概率是 A ．1 5 B ． 25 C ．35 D ． 45 5. 下列运算正确的是 A ．2 3 6 x x x =g B ．632 x x x ÷= C ．3 2 422x x x -= D ．()2 36x x = 6．一次函数y kx b =+的图象如右图所示， 则k,b 应满足的条件是 A ．0,0k b >> B ．0,0k b ><
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数学试卷 2019.5 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共三道大题，28道小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 下面1-8题均有四个选项，其中符合题意的选项只有．．一个． 1．下面是一些北京著名建筑物的简笔画，其中不是．．轴对称图形的是 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 2．实数m ，n 在数轴上对应的点的位置如图所示，若0mn <，且m n <，则原点可能是 （A ）点A （B ）点B （C ）点C （D ）点D 3．下列几何体中，其三视图的三个视图完全相同的是 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 4．电影《流浪地球》中，人类计划带着地球一起逃到距地球4光年的半人马星座比邻星．已知光年是天文学中的距离单位，1光年大约是95000亿千米，则4光年约为 （A ）9.5×104亿千米 （B ）95×104亿千米 （C ）3.8×105亿千米 （D ）3.8×104亿千米 5．把不等式组14, 112 x x -≤?? ?+
6．如果3a b -=，那么代数式2()b a a a a b -?+的值为 （A ）3- （B ）3 （C ）3 （D ）23 7．今年是我国建国70周年，回顾过去展望未来，创新是引领发展的第一动力．北京科技创新能力不断增强，下面的统计图反映了2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数的情况． 2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数统计图 [以上数据摘自北京市统计局官网] 根据统计图提供的信息，下列推断合理的是 （A ）2010—2018年，北京市每万人发明专利授权数逐年增长 （B ）2010—2018年，北京市每万人发明专利授权数的平均数超过10件 （C ）2010年申请后得到授权的比例最低 （D ）2018年申请后得到授权的比例最高 8．下表是某班同学随机投掷一枚硬币的试验结果． 抛掷次数n 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 “正面向上”次数m 22 52 71 95 116 138 160 187 214 238 “正面向上”频率 n m 0.44 0.52 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 下面有三个推断： ①表中没有出现“正面向上”的频率是0.5的情况，所以不能估计“正面向上”的概率是0.5； ②这些次试验投掷次数的最大值是500，此时“正面向上”的频率是0.48，所以“正面向上”的概率是0.48； ③投掷硬币“正面向上”的概率应该是确定的，但是大量重复试验反映的规律并非在每一次试验中都发生； 其中合理的是 （A ）①② （B ）①③ （C ）③ （D ）②③
2019年北京市西城区初三一模数学试卷 数 学 2019.4 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）第1—8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个。 1．下列图形中，是圆锥的侧面展开图的为 A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．实数a b c ，，在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 A ．a b ＞ B ．+0a b ＞ C ．0ac ＞ D ． ||||a c ＞ 3．方程组20 529x y x y ì-=?í+=??的解为 A ．17x y ì=-?í=?? B ．3 6 x y ì=?í=?? C ．1 2x y ì=?í=?? D ．1 2 x y ì=-?í=?? 4．如图，点D 在BA 的延长线上，AE//BC .若10065DAC B ?靶=?，，则∠EAC 的度数为 A ．65° B ．35° C ．30° D ．40° 5．广阔无垠的太空中有无数颗恒星，其中离太阳系最近的一颗恒星称为“比邻星”，它距离太阳系约4.2光年.光年是天文学中一种计量天体时空距离的长度单位，1光年约为9 500 000 000 000千米，则“比邻星”距离太阳系约为 A ．13410′千米 B ．12410′千米 C ．139.510′千米 D ．129.510′千米
6． 如果2 310a a ++=，那么代数式22 92(6)3 a a a a ++? +的值为 A ．1 B ．-1 C ．2 D ．-2 7．三名快递员某天的工作情况如图所示，其中点123A A A ，，的横、纵左边分别表示甲、乙、丙三名快递员上午派送快递所用的时间和件数；点123B B B ，，的横、纵左边分别表示甲、乙、丙三名快递员下午派送快递所用的时间和件数. 有如下三个结论： ①上午派送快递所用时间最短的是甲； ②下午派送快递件数最多的是丙； ③在这一天中派送快递总件数最多的是乙. 上述结论中，所有正确结论的序号是 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．② D ．②③ 8. 中国科学技术馆有“圆与非圆”展品，涉及了“等宽曲线”的知识.因为圆的任何一对平行切线的距离总是相等的，所以圆是“等宽曲线”.除了圆以外，还有一些几何图形也是“等宽曲线”，如勒洛三角形（图1），它是分别以等边三角的每个顶点为圆心，以边长为半径，在另两个顶点间画一段圆弧，三段圆弧围成的曲边三角形，图2是等宽的勒洛三角形和圆. 图1 图2 下列说法中错误的是 A ．勒洛三角形是轴对称图形 B ．图1中，点A 到?BC 上任意一点的距离都相等
2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【考点】考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语 三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on
2018北京市朝阳区初三综合练习（一） 地 理（选用） 2018. 5 学校 _____________ 班级 _______________ 姓名 _______________ 考号 _______________ 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，45题。在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。 2. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 3. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷单项选择题（共40道题,40分） 1. 麦哲伦环球航行和地球的卫星照片，共同证明了 A .地球的大小 B .地球的形状 C .地球的海陆分布 D .地表的海拔差异 4月4日至5日，全国大范围出现4月飘雪的景象，北京部分地区有中到大雪。读 图1、2,回答2~4题。 2. 此时，太阳直射点位于 A .①段 B .②段 C .③段 D .④段 3. 能反映此时节气的诗句是 A .清明时节雨纷纷 B 望河大暑对风眠 C .蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜 D .冬至阳生春又来 4. 图2中，表示此时北京天气状况的符号是 图2 2017年7月8日，在第41届世界遗产大会上，福建“鼓浪屿：历史国际社区”正式通过世界遗产大会的终审，成功列入世界文化遗产名录。读图3、4,回答5 ~7题。 5.图4照片拍摄的位置，最可能位于图3的 A ① B .② C .③ D ④ 6. 游览鼓浪屿应选择 A .厦门市景点分布图 B .厦门市交通图 C .鼓浪屿等髙线图 D .鼓浪屿导游图 7. 关于鼓浪屿申遗的描述，正确的是 A .申遗的主要目的是增加财政收人 B .申遗的主要目的是进行有效保护 C .申遗成功后，应大力兴办工业企业 D .申遗成功后，应将本地居民迁出岛外 读图5 ,回答8、9题。 8. 图5表示的地形类型是 A .平原 B .高原 C .盆地 D .山地 9. 图5中
丰台区2017 年初三毕业及统一练习 英语试卷2017.05 听力理解（共30 分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的 图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5 分，每小题1 分） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15 分，每小题1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A dress.
7. When does the woman ask him to come again? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She feels tired easily. B. She has a headache. C. She has a bad cold. 9. What does the doctor tell her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have enough sleep. C. Finish work early. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. Apple Street. B. King Street. C. The Town Hall. 11. How long will it take the man to get there by bus? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hometowns. B. Their trip plans. C. Their holiday trips. 13. What can we learn about the man? A. He is a good football player. B. He never went diving before. C. He will taste the local tea soon. 请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。 14. What will students know in their first class of each course? A. Time to meet teachers. B. Their teachers’ hobbies. C. Ways to pass the courses. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To help them to build up their confidence. B. To explain how to get good grades in tests. C. To introduce Westlake High School to them. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10 分，每小题2 分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡 的相应位置上