序号单词音标词性汉语意思英文解释例句
1halting[?h?:lt??]adj. 1. 跛的;蹒跚的 2. 踌躇的；迟疑
不决的 3. 软弱无力的;不完善的1. disabled in the feet or legs; "a crippled soldier"; "a
game leg"
2. fragmentary or halting from emotional strain;
"uttered a few broken words of sorrow"
speak in a halting way
2postpone[?p?ust?p?u
n，p??sp??n]
vt. 1.延期; 推迟;展缓 1. hold back to a later time; "let's postpone the exam"They postponed leaving because of the weather. 3embrace[im?breis]vt. & vi. 1.拥抱，抱. 1. the act of clasping another person in the arms The young lovers embraced.
4charm[t?ɑ:m]n.&vt.n.魅力, 吸引力 vt. 使高兴,
使着迷; 吸引使中魔法,
1. attractiveness that interests or pleases or
stimulates; "his smile was part of his appeal to her"
The witch charmed the prince.
5rarely[?r??li]adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地. not often; "we rarely met"She rarely went anywhere except to her office.
6restless] [?restlis，
?restl?s]adj.
焦躁不安的, 不安静的 2.不得
休息的 3. 坐立不安的；
不耐烦的 4.没有真正休息
的；没有睡眠的
1. unable to relax or be still; "a constant fretful
stamping of hooves"; "itchy for excitement"; "a
restless child" 2. worried and uneasy3.
ceaselessly in motion; "the restless sea"; "the restless
wind"
1He looks like a restless man.2.He has been very restless all
day and he awoke nearly all last night.
7trunk[tr??k]n. 1.树干2.衣箱 3.象鼻1. the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark;
the bole is usually the part that is commercially
useful for lumber 2. luggage consisting of a large
strong case used when traveling or for storage
The boy could be seen with his legs wrapped around the
trunk.
8stain[stein]vt. & vi.vi.1.(使)染色2.褪色, 变污 vt.
1.玷污，败坏（名声）
1. a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a
dark stain"2. (microscopy) a dye or other coloring
material that is used in microscopy to make
structures visible
He stained the wood brown.
他给木头涂上了褐色。
9raid[red]n.&vt.n.1.突然袭击 2.劫掠, 劫夺 3.突然
查抄[搜捕] vt.
1.突然袭击[抢劫]; 突然搜查
2.劫
掠；打劫
1. a sudden short attack
2. an attempt by speculators to defraud investors
1In an air raid last night the enemy aircraft bombed the
city.1The enemy raided the docks.
2There was a raid on a bank by armed mobs yesterday.
Spelling Bee 单词汇总 Team Leader:________ Week NO. _____4_____
10section[?sek??n]n.&vi.1.章节2.部分 3.部门, 科
4..(报刊等的)栏，版块
vi.1.切开；切断
2.做（动物或植物组织）切片
3.把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图
a self-contained part of a larger composition (written
or musical); "he always turns first to the business
section"; "the history of this work is discussed in the
next section"
1A Reading Practice section is added to each unit in Book
Two.2This illustration shows a vertical section through the
locust
11wrap[r?p]vt.vi.n. 包, 裹; 卷 用…包裹（或包扎
、覆盖等） 用…缠绕（或围
紧） （女人的）披肩，围巾
包裹（或包装）材料
1. cloak that is folded or wrapped around a
person
2. a sandwich in which the filling is rolled up in a
soft tortilla
You'd better wrap it with a piece of clean cloth.
你最好用一块干净的布把它包起来。
A vine wraps round a big tree.
一根藤绕在一棵大树上。
12elegant[?eliɡ?nt]adj.1.(人或其举止)优美的, 文雅的; 漂
亮的2.简炼的;简洁的;简明的3.(衣
服、地方及物品)漂亮雅致的；陈
设讲究的；精美的
1. refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or
style; "elegant handwriting"; "an elegant dark suit";
"she was elegant to her fingertips"; "small churches
with elegant white spires"; "an elegant mathematical
solution--simple and precise and lucid"
She has a life of elegant ease.她过着风雅悠闲的生活。
13confine[k?n?fain]vt.n.vt.1. 限制; 局限于2. 禁闭; 管
制; 关起来3. 使离不开（或受困
于床、轮椅等）n.1.界限，范围
1. restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the
pub a day"
She confined her activities in educational circles.她把她的各
项活动都限制在教育圈内。
14shell[?el]n.vt.n.
1. (贝、卵、坚果等的)壳
2. 外
壳, 框架3. 炮弹4. （人的）表
面性格，表面人格，表面感情，
外表 vt.
去壳；脱落
1. ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal
casing containing an explosive charge and a
projectile; fired from a large gun
After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the
building.大火以后所剩下的就是被烧焦的建筑物的外壳了
。
15prejudice[?pred?udis]n. vt. n.
? 1.成见, 偏见, 歧视
vt.
? 1.使有偏见
? 2.不利于, 损害
? 1. a partiality that prevents objective consideration
of an issue or situation
? 2. disadvantage by prejudice
? 3. influence (somebody's) opinion in advance
? They accused him of having a prejudice against his women
employees.
16chip[t?ip]n. vt. vi.n.
? 1.碎片
? 3.炸马铃薯条
vt. vi.
(使)切掉碎片
? 1. a small fragment of something broken off from
the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye
? 2. a triangular wooden float attached to the end of a
log line
? 3. a piece of dried bovine dung
When you sharpen a pencil, you make chips.
17approval[??pru:v?l]n.? 1.赞成, 同意
? 2.批准, 认可
? 3.（商品）试用，包退包换
? 4.赞许，称许，嘉许
the formal act of giving approval; "he gave the
project his blessing"; "his decision merited the
approval of any sensible person The audience showed its approval by cheering loudly.
18persistent[p??sist?nt]adj.1.持续的; 不断的,连绵的,反复
出现的2. 执着的；不屈不挠的；
坚持不懈的
1. never-ceasing; "the relentless beat of the drums
2. continually recurring to the mind; "haunting
memories"; "the cathedral organ and the distant
voices have a haunting beauty"- Claudia Cassidy
? Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.
19urge[?:d?]vt. n. vi.1. 力劝; 敦促; 催促
2. 强烈的愿望; 强烈的欲望; 冲动
3. 驱策；激励；赶紧，加速行动
1. an instinctive motive; "profound religious
impulses
2. a strong restless desire; "why this urge to travel?"
3. force or impel in an indicated direction; "I urged
him to finish his studies
? He urges his sister's study.
20attorney[??t?:ni] n.代理人, 律师 1. a professional person authorized to practice law;
conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
? He acted as attorney for me.
21startle[?stɑ:tl]vt.惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊1. a sudden involuntary movement; "he awoke with a
start" 2. to stimulate to action ; "..startled him
awake"; "galvanized into action"
I yelled in my dream, which startled my roommate out of his
sleep.
我梦中的喊叫声惊醒了同屋伙伴。
22solemnly[?s?l?ml?]
[?sɑl?ml?]adv.庄严地;严肃地
in a grave and sedate manner; "the judge sat there
solemnly"
He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his
promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言.
23guilt g?lt]n.有罪,犯罪,罪行&内疚，悔恨1. the state of having committed an offense
2. remorse caused by feeling responsible for some
offence
You needn’t feel any guilt about me.
你用不着因为我而內疚。
Don’t lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.
别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
24federal federal adj.联邦(制)的,（尤指美国联邦制下
的）联邦政府的national; especially in reference to the government of
the United States as distinct from that of its member
units; "the Federal Bureau of Investigation"; "federal
courts"; "the federal highway program"; "federal
property"
The Trans-Canada highway is a federal responsibility.
横跨加拿大的交通干线是由联邦政府管理的。
25renew ri?nju:]vt.vi.(使)复原; (使)更新; 赋予新的生命
和活力;重新开始; 继续;补充; 加
强;延长…的期限;重申；重复强调
re-establish on a new, usually improved, basis or
make new or like new; "We renewed our friendship
after a hiatus of twenty years"; "They renewed their
membership"
The trees renew their foliage every year.
树木每年都重新长出叶子。
I must renew the book.
我必须续借这本书。
26implement[?implim?nt vt.n.实施，执行；实现，使生效工
具，器具；手段
1. instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool)
used to effect an end 2.apply in a manner
consistent with its purpose or design; "implement a
procedure"
3.ensure observance of laws and
rules; "Apply the rules to everyone";
The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.
在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
27vary[?v??ri]vi.vt.vi.
1. 呈现不同
2. 变化；有不同，相
异3. 相应变化，随着其他变化而
变化4. 违背；偏离(常与from 连
用)5. 【生物学】变异 vt. & vi.
1. (使)变化, 改变vt.
1. 使不同；改变，变更；修改
2.
【音乐】变奏
make or become different in some particular way,
without permanently losing one's or its former
characteristics or essence; "her mood changes in
accordance with the weather"; "The supermarket's
selection of vegetables varies according to the
season"
Old people don't like to vary their habits.
老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。
I can vary the speed at will.
我可以随意改变速度。
28maintenanc
e
?meintin?ns
，
?me?nt?n?ns]
n.
1. 维持; 维护; 保养; 维修
2. 赡养费
3. 依法应负担的）生活费；抚养
费4. 维持，保持5. 保养品6. 【法
律】干预与本人无关的诉讼；非
法资助诉讼，包揽诉讼罪，唆讼
行为7. 坚持；主张8. 扶养；赡养9.
(海洛因等毒品的)维持剂量
1.activity involved in maintaining something in good
working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"
2. means of maintenance of a family or group
His small farm provides maintenance, but not much more.
他的小农场能使他们维持生活, 但仅此而已。
He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.
他必须给前妻赡养费。
The essential oil maintenance I just bought was really cool
and easy to use.
我刚买的这个精油保养品还真是好用耶！
29immerse [i?m?:s]vt. & vi. 1. 使浸入2.使沉浸于; 使深陷于；
深陷于，沉浸在1.thrust or throw into; "Immerse yourself in hot
water" 2.
engross (oneself) fully; "He immersed himself into
his studies"
He immersed himself totally in his work.
他埋头于工作中。
30overwhelm[??uv??hwel
m]vt.
1. 覆盖, 淹没
2. 压倒, 制服; 打败
3.
使某人不知所措4. （感情或感
觉）充溢，难以禁受 5. 压垮；使
应接不暇 6. 淹没；漫过
1. overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
2.charge someone with too many tasks
A great wave overwhelmed the boat.
一个巨浪吞没了那只小船。
He was overwhelmed by the death of his father.
他为父亲的去世而悲痛至极。
Invading armies overwhelmed the town.
入侵的军队控制了这个城镇。
31controversi
al
[?k?ntr??v?:
??l]
adj.有争议的, 引起争议的
marked by or capable of arousing controversy; "the
issue of the death penalty is highly controversial";
"Rushdie's controversial book"; "a controversial
decision on affirmative action"
The topic of argument is controversial.
这个议题是很有争议的。
40atom[??t?m]n. 1. 原子2. 原子能3. 微粒, 微量(physics and chemistry) the smallest component
of an element having the chemical properties of
the element
Water is made up of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧的原子构成。
The power of the atom will become still better as
time goes by.
随着时间的推移, 原子动力的利用还会变得更好。
41attain[??tein]vt.&vi.（通常经过努力）实现, 达到,
获得，得到2. 达到（某年龄、水
平、状况)
1. to gain with effort; "she achieved her goal
despite setbacks" 2. reach a point in time, or a
certain state or level; "The thermometer hit 100
degrees"; "This car can reach a speed of 140
miles per hour"
He attained the position of minister.
他得到了部长的职位。
She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.
她实现了成为一名飞行员的志向。
42attempt[??tempt]vt.&n.vt.1. 试图; 尝试 n.1. 尝试,
试图, 企图2. 试图夺取；进攻earnest and conscientious activity intended to
do or accomplish something; "made an effort to
cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck
in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"
He attempted the exam but failed.
他试图通过考试, 但失败了。
After repeated attempts they finally succeeded.
经过反复尝试, 他们终于成功了。
He attempted to get in touch with them but
43attribute[??tribju:
t]vt.&n.
vt.1. 认为…是; 归因于…2.把
…归于；把…归因于，把…归咎
于 n.：
[??tribju:t] 1. 属性, 特性
2. 价值
3. (人或物的)特征、品
性，品质
1. a construct whereby objects or individuals
can be distinguished; "self-confidence is not an
endearing property" 2. an
abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an
entity 3. attribute or credit to; "We
attributed this quotation to Shakespeare";
"People impute great cleverness to cats"
He attributes his success to working hard.
他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。
Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.
有些科学家认为蚂蚁有智力。
She attributed intelligence to her colleagues.
她认为她的同事们很聪明。
Kindness is one of his best attributes.
仁慈是他的好品性之一。
44automobile[??:t?m?bi
:l]n.汽车
4-wheeled motor vehicle; usually propelled by
an internal combustion engine; "he needs a car
to get to work"
He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride
home in a big automobile
他想向他的邻居秀一下，他可以坐着一辆大型汽车回家
。
45average[??v?rid?]adj.n.vt.vi.
link-v.adj.1. 平均的2. 平常的, 普通的, 一
般的3. 典型的；正常的4. (价值、
比率等的)平均数的，平均值的5.
中等的；通常的，平常的；普通
的
1. a statistic describing the location of a
distribution; "it set the norm for American
homes" 2.amount to or come to an
average, without loss or gain; "The number of
hours I work per work averages out to 40"
3. compute the average of
4.approximating the statistical norm or average
or expected value; "the average income in New
There was nothing special about the meal; it was
average.
饭菜没什么特别, 挺平常的。
He spends on the average two hours a day on
reading.
他平均每天用两小时读书。
We average eight hours' work a day.
我们每天平均工作八小时。
46aviation[?eivi?ei
??n]n. 1. 航空, 航空学2. 航空工业
the aggregation of a country's military
aircraft
Pilots of large aircraft are masters of aviation.
大型飞行器的驾驶员是航空学方面的专家。
Ten years ago, they began to develop the aviation
(industry).
十年前, 他们开始发展航空工业。
47
bacteria
[b?k ?ti ?ri ?]
n.
细菌
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission;important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants
All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。
48
baggage
[?b?ɡid ?]
n.
1.行李
2.（因阅历而形成的）信仰，看法
1. a case used to carry belongings when
traveling 2. a worthless or immoral woman
We introduced ourselves and he guided me very quickly to the baggage claim area
我们作了自我介绍，然后他很快带着我来到了行李提取处。
49
bake
[beik]vt.&vi.
1. 烤, 烘焙
2. （将某物）烤硬
3. （变得）灼热，炎热 1. cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven; "bake the potatoes"
2. prepare with dry heat in an oven; "bake a cake"
Bakers bake in huge ovens.面包师用大烤炉烤面包。
The dirt road became dusty as it baked under the summer sun.
在夏天烈日的暴晒下, 泥路变得满是尘土。
50
battery
[?b?t ?ri]
n.
1.(蓄)电池(组)
2.排炮, 炮组
3.一系列, 一套
4.层架式鸡笼；层架式饲养笼
5. 殴打罪
1. group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place
2. a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary
Now some researchers in America have developed a battery that generates electricity in a similar way .
如今美国的一些研究人员发明了一种用同样方法产生电能的电池。
51
beam [bi:m]n.vi.vt.
1. 梁, 横梁
2. 束, 柱; 发出光与热
3. 面露喜色;播送
a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides
pilots in darkness or bad weather Her face beamed with joy
52
beggar
[?be ɡ?]
n.vt.
1.乞丐,叫花子;（与形容词连用）家伙;
2.使贫困,使匮乏;超常以至于不能(相信、描写等)
a pauper who lives by begging.
be beyond the resources of; "This beggars
description!".Once a beggar, always a beggar
53
behalf [bi ?h ɑ:f]
n
1.方面, 利益, 赞同. as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of"); "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client";
I argued on her behalf.
54behavior [b ??he ?vj?]n 行为,举止;态度manner of acting or conducting yourself
Apologize to her for your rude behavior!55
beneath
[bi ?ni:θ
prep.adv.
在…的下方, 在…的底下;(表示状
态)在…掩饰之下, 在…背面 ;在下面, 在底下
in or to a place that is lower They sheltered beneath their umbrellas
56
bet
[bet]n.vi.vt.打赌2. 赌金, 赌注 2. 打赌(on,against,with)
the money risked on a gamble
His bet on the boat race was ?50Which horse did you bet on?I bet that it will snow tomorrow.
57betray[bi?trei]vt 1. 对…不忠, 背叛2. 出卖,泄露（机
密）3. 泄露, 暴露, 表明. reveal unintentionally; "Her smile betrayed her true
feelings"
He promised never to betray the organization.
58bind[baind vt.n.1. 捆绑, 捆扎，系2. 约束，迫使3.
装订4. （用长布条）缠绕；
（使）粘合，凝结；给…镶边，
缝牢…的边;5.窘境
1.create social or emotional ties; "The grandparents
want to bond with the child"
2.something that hinders as if with bonds
They bound the boy's hands.
59bitter[?bit?]adj.adv.1. 有苦味的2. 严寒的, 刺骨的3. 辛
酸的, 引起痛苦的; 难以接受的4.
充满仇恨的5. 愤愤不平的 ;6. 苦苦
地；痛苦地；严厉地；剧烈地7.
刺骨地
marked by strong resentment or cynicism; "an
acrimonious dispute"; "bitter about the divorce
The bitter winter was coming.
60blade[bleid]n 1.刀口, 刀刃2.（机器上旋转的）
叶片；桨叶3.（船桨的）桨叶，桨
身4. （草的）叶片
especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a
leaf as distinct from the petiole
A knife is sharp because energy has been focused at the blade
. 一把刀之所以锋利是因为能量被集中在
了刀刃上。
61blaze[bleiz]n. 1. 火焰, 烈火2. 光辉, 闪耀3. 迸发,
爆发1. a strong flame that burns brightly; "the blaze
spread rapidly
Dry wood makes a good blaze.
干木燃起夺目的光焰。
The garden is a blaze of colour.
花园里万紫千红。
In a blaze of anger he shouted at them.
他怒火中烧, 对着他们大吼起来。
62block[bl?k]n.街段,障碍，阻塞，妨碍1. a solid piece of something (usually having flat
rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with
large stone blocks
The store is three blocks away.
那家商店距此三条街。
There are road blocks on the country road.
乡间的马路上设有路障。
63bloom[blu:m]n, 1.花2. 最佳时期, 茂盛时期3. 健康
有精神的面貌1. the organic process of bearing flowers; "you will
stop all bloom if you let the flowers go to seed
These plants bloom in spring.
这些植物在春天开花。
What beautiful blooms!
多美的花啊！
64bomb[b?m]n. 1. 炸弹2. 彻底的失败 1. an explosive device fused to denote under specific
conditions His one leg was blown off by a bomb in the war.他的一条腿在战争中被炸弹炸掉了。
He came bombing along the road towards them.他沿着公路急急忙忙朝他们跑来。