1. I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
2. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use with him.
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. argued
D. having argued
3. The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep
B. to sleep
C. sleeping
D. having slept
4.All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go
B. going
C. to have gone
D. having gone
5John regretted ____ to the meeting last week。
A not going
B not to go
C not having been going
D not to be going
6 Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home？
A going。。。to have
B to go。。。to have
C to go。。。having
D going。。。have
7 We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____where it was。
A in finding。。knowing
B finding。。to know
C to find。。。Knowing
D to find。。。to know
8It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules。You need to practise what you have learned。
A trying to
B to try to
C try to
D tried to
9We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out。
A sleeping。。。to camp
B sleeping。。。Camping
C to sleep。。。to camp
D to sleep。。。camping
10The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court。
A objected to having
B were objected to have
C objected to have
D were objected to having
11He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain。
A spend
B have spent
C spending
D having been spending
12It was impolite of him ____without ____good－bye。
A to leave，saying
B leaving，to say
C to leave，to say
D leaving，saying
13 He kept ____to his parents。
A putting off to write
B to put off to write
C putting off writing
D to put off writing
1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn’t take
D. not to make
3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going
B. risking to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. had gone
C. has gone
D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaks
C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A. cry；to cry
B. crying；crying
C. cry；cry
D. to cry；cry
13. He was made _________.
A. go
B. gone
C. going
D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
18. “Have you decided when ________?”“Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. will you leave
D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over
B. to think over
C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _________.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride；ride
B. riding；ride
C. ride；to ride
D. to ride；riding
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to
B. had better
C. would better
D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sit
D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.
A. except look
B. but to look
C. except to look
D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated
B. being treated
C. treated
D. be treated
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired；learned
B. tiring；learning
C. to tire；to learn
D. tired；to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it
B. to find it
C. finding it
D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to bring
D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch
B. to eat
C. to eat at
D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked
B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed
D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken
B. taking
C. to take
D. to have taken
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read；watch
B. to read；watch
C. reading；to watch
D. to read；to watch
英语语法-动词不定式答案：
1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA
11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB
高考英语语法-动词不定式复习题解析：
1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达，如:…but his mother told him not to do so.
5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.
8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事
9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事
12. make sb do 让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to连接。
16．which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。
18．when +to do 做decide的宾语，若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do 假装做某事。
22．forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。
24．should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25．因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。
28．stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
32．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……
37．to eat 此处作something 的定语。for+doing多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……”；try doing sth试一试
39．Do nothing but do sth,此处用except替代but
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……，宾语为sb.；share分享，宾语为sth.
41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态
42．get sth. done让某事被做
44．tired此处是过去分词，表示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结果。
45．此处的to find it, 表示目的
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。
高考总复习不定式专题文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
解读：动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 这里只学习不定式做主语，宾语，和状语的用法，它作定语和宾补的用法与分词一块学习。 一．作主语 句型： It is/was +形容词/可数名词单数+ to do sth 解读1：不定式作主语常见的是 it 作形式主语，放在句首，将真正的主语动词不定式（短语）放在句子后面。 经典例句： 1)It’s easy to be wise after the event. 2)It is easier to spend money than to make money. 3)It’s better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love. 4)It is not a good habit to stay up too late 解读2：此外形式主语it 不能用that、this 来替换。这也是不定式作主语时的考点。出题句型是：______ is/was +形容词/可数名词单数+ to do 此句型特别重要，要牢记。 判断下列句子读错，并说明理由：1．This is impossible for people to stare directly at the sun.. 2．Due to the refraction of light rays , this is impossible for the naked eye to determine the exact location of a star close to the horizon. 解读3：it 作形式主语，不定式可以有自 己的逻辑主语，通常用for + 名词（代 词）或of + 名词（代词）放在不定式的前面。此时不定式的语态须看与逻辑主语的主被动关系。For与of的区别是初中内容。 经典例题： 1. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship A. this B. there C. that D. it 2. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010全国卷II 14). A. this B. that C. one D. it 3.. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. （2011北京卷） A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 二．作宾语 1.直接作宾语句型：动词（vt）+ to do 解读：直接跟在一个及物动词后面作宾语。这时句子有以下两个特点： 第一：句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语是一致的，不定式的语态需看与句子主语的关系。 第二：这时句子的谓语动词多是描写态度；不定式动作则说明行为。 经典例句： 1)Nobody wants to be laughed at. 2)This company refused to cooperate with us. 经典例题： 1. I don't want ____like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair. (2005天津卷)
动词不定式的用法 1 不定式作宾语 动词+ 不定式 afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, p retend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2) 动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish I like to keep everyt hing tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forg et, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell Please show us how to d o that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意 疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 2. 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
高中英语动词不定式用法大全(名师总结必考语法知识点，值得下载) 英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to 不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。 一. 作主语例如： To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 To say is to believe.眼见为实。 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式（短语）放在句子的后部。例如上面的句子可以表示为： It is hard to be a doctor. It is not easy to learn English well. 再如： It’s important to pla nt trees in spring. 如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介
词for引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。例： It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning. 对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的。 It is important for students to use English every day. 对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的。 二. 作表语：（在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。） 动词不定式（短语）作表语常用于系词be的后面。例： His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车。 My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物。 Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。 三. 作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。例： I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们一
动词不定式高考题 1. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 2. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 3. I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good . A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 4.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break 5.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold 6. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 7.Passengers are permitted _________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 8.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C. to have raised D. having raised 9. The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 10.I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 11. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 12. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 13.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. Had 14.the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b812728096.html,pleting https://www.doczj.com/doc/b812728096.html,plete https://www.doczj.com/doc/b812728096.html,pleted D.To complete 15.—The last one pays the meal. —Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving Keys: ABBCD DAACB BAADC
1 高考专项练习题?动词不定式专项练习 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make him _______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _____ today he was made _____by his little sister. 2 A. cryto cry B. cryingcrying C. crycry D. to crycry 13. He was made _________. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ tobuy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 17. There isn’t any difference between the two. Ireally don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when ________” “ Yes tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on ________ . A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not . A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh I forgot _______.
高考英语动名词和动词不定式 一、后面只能接不定式的情况： 不定式可以接在动词后面作宾语、宾补，接在名词后面作定语，接在形容词后面作状语。 1、动词+不定式作宾语 ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine,? desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望, know，hope，help, happen, h ope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish,? 2、词组+不定式作宾语 be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an at tempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer) 3、feel, hear, listen to 等感观动词/ have, let , make等使役动词? +不带to不定式作宾补
在主动语态中，不定式不带to；在被动语态中，则必须带to 4、动词+sb to do作宾补 ask, advise, allow, beg, bear，cause，challenge, convince, consider, comma nd，drive，elect，enable, expect, encourage，forbid，force，get，hate，hire, ins truct, invite, like，mean，need，order，oblige, persuade，prepare, permit, prom ise, recommend, request，remind, request, require, teach，tell，trouble，train，urge, want, warn, wish 5、不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑问词+ to do sth”作宾语 consider, understand, discuss+疑问词(how等) + to do sth 6、名词+to do作定语，常用主动 ability, ambition, attempt, capability, chance, decision, demand, desire, fail ure, freedom, fun, honor, occasion, offer, opportunity, permission, pity, plan, p leasure, promise, responsibility, the first, the last way, warn, wish 7、形容词+to do，to do做形容词的状语，多用主动态
动词不定式专项练习题Array 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make 3. Tell him _______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry
高考英语-动词不定式-知识点考点全梳理 动词不定式在句中的成分 1，作主语： To read English aloud is very important 大声朗读英语是很重要的 It's very important to read English aloud 大声朗读英语是很重要的。2，作宾语： I want to play football 我想要踢足球。 I find it easy to study English 我发现学习英语是很容易的。 3，作表语： My plan is to study English well 我的计划就是把英语学好。 4，作定语： I must find a man to talk 我必须找到一个人去聊天 I have nothing to do 我没有可以做的事情。 5，作状语； We did a lot of work just to improve our abilities
我们做这么多的工作就是为了提高我们的能力。 He got up early that day ，only to be told that it's Saturday 5，作补语： He asked me to do homework 他叫我去写作业 He was asked to finish the work 他被叫去完成这个工作。 二，疑问词+不定式的句子成分 1，做主语：How to study English well is so important 如何把英语学好是很重要的。 2，做表语：My question is how to find it 我的问题就是如何找到它。 3，做宾语：If you want to know what to eat，you must have a menu 如果你想要知道吃什么？你必须有一个菜单。 He is worrying about where to go 他正在担心去哪里 不定式的几种时态形式 You seems to play football well 你好像踢足球还不错（状态） You seems to be playing football very happily on the playground 你好像正在操场上打球很开心哦（动作）
1 高考专项练习题·动词不定式专项练习及详解1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make 3. Tell him _______ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _____ today he was made _____by his little sister. 2 A. cryto cry B. cryingcrying C. crycry D. to crycry 13. He was made _________. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I re ally don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when ________” “ Yes tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on ________. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh I forgot _______. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 3 24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 30. I need a day or two ________. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 31. He was too excited _________. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus he always prefers _______ a bicycle. A. ride ride B. riding ride 4 C. ride to ride D. to ride riding 35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
英语动词不定式 对于英语来说接不定式的单词多为“打算”“计划”“希望”“将要做某事”等表示未来的动词。同样与不定式表示不同的动词不定式表示正在进行，一般性或经常发生性的行为。 定义 （语态）动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者（或之一）时，称为主动语态； 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如： It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.（不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请） It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语） He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） My work is to clean the room every day.（不定式作表语） 在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) 形式 1) 现在式：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。一般为：动词+ to do something He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.我希望再见到你。 2) 完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选动词不定式用法基本形式是to do，否定式是在前面加not，即not to do。我经常以不同的身份出现在许多场合，在句中我可以充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等各种句子成分，一起来看看吧！ 1. 不定式作主语。例如：To learn is my duty. 学习是我的责任。作主语的不定式较长时，常用it作形式主语，而动词不定式作真正的主语。如： It’s my duty to look after the babies. 照看那些婴儿是我的职责。 【注意】句中不定式需要有逻辑主语时，常用for+名词(或代词)+不定式，构成不定式的复合结构。如：It’s hard for him to finish this work. 对他来说完成这项工作很难。 2.不定式作宾语。例如：I want to visit my old friend. 我想去探望我的老朋友。 3.不定式作宾语补足语。例如：He asked me to open the door. 他叫我打开门。 【注意】当句中的谓语动词为使役动词（make, let等）或感官动词（see,watch,hear等）时，作宾语补足语的不定式需省略to，但在被动语态中不能省略。如： I saw him go into the house. 我看见他走进了那座房子。 He was seen to go into the house. 他被看到走进了那座房子。 4. 不定式作定语。不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如： I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 【注意】不定式与它所修饰的词之间往往有“动宾关系”，这就要求不定式中的动词是及物动词或不及物动词后加介词。例如： Give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字的纸。 We have two questions to talk about. 我们有两个问题要讨论。 She has no room to live in. 她没有房子可住。 5. 不定式作表语。不定式可以放在be动词后面形成表语。例如： She doesn’t seem to like the idea. 她似乎不喜欢这个主意。 My wish is to fly into space. 我的理想是飞入太空。 6. 不定式作状语。不定式作状语主要用来表示行为的目的。例如： He went to the shop to buy some books. 他去商店买了几本书。 【注意】为了强调目的还可以用in order (not) to do结构。如： We must work hard (in order) to learn English well. 为了学好英语我们必须努力学习。