动词的时态、被动语态、状语从句、宾语从句
1 The bank robbery _____________________ (happen) last night.
2 Water ___________________(boil) at the temperature of 100’C.
3 This kind of TV ________________(make) in Shanghai.
4 In the past, there _______(be) only single-decker buses.
5 The electric light _________(invent) by Edison.
6 ___________(raise) your hand if you ____________(know) the answer.
7 Tom __________(drop) the vase and ___________(break) it a moment ago.
8 Yesterday he _________________(not realize) what a serious mistake he ____________(make).
9 The First World War _____________(take) place in 1914. Old Jason _____________(fight) in it.
10 Don’t make any noise. The teachers _______________(have) a meeting
11 Betty _____________(make) a telephone call to her pen pal at that time yesterday.
12 I _________________(not do) anything at the moment.
13 He told me that my mother __________________(wait) for me outside.
14 Spring is here. It __________________(get) warmer and warmer.
15 What ______you _______(do) when I called you yesterday evening?
16 My mother _____________(cook) in the kitchen when my father ______________(return) home.
17 I _____________(see) him when I _________(walk) in the park.
18 It ______________(rain) at the moment, so we _________________(stay) indoors yesterday afternoon.
19 I wonder if he ______________(be) able to finish his work in two days.
20 You _____________(fail) in Chinese unless you work harder.
21 She was told that a report about the matter ___________________(make) the next afternoon.
22 The foreigners _________________(visit) the Oriental Pearl TV Tower unless it rains tomorrow.
23 Another new bridge _______________(build) over the Huangpu River next year.
24 After my brother _______________(graduate) from high school he will go abroad to further his study.
25 Some guests _____________(welcome) at the airport when they ____________(arrive) tomorrow.
26 Mr. Wang ___________(tell) that he __________ (send) to work in Tibet the next year.
27 She said there ____________(be) a maths competition the next month and asked us who _______(enter) for it.
28 Paul told me why he _____________(make) so many mistakes in his maths test. He said that he _________(study) harder later on.
29 George ______________(be) in business since he graduated from college.
30 We ____________(learn) three thousand English words by the end of last term.
31 The sheep _________(disappear) one after another since last month.
32 Don’t worry. The work ___________(finish) already.
33 Mr. Li didn’t go to the cinema because he _____________(see) the film before.
34 The Olympic Games _____________(take) place twenty-nine times since 1896.
35 I ____________(read) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer these days.
36 The government ______________(make) traffic laws to stop accidents recently.
37 The room is dirty. I _______________(not clean) it for two weeks.
38 Peter’s mother ________________(tell) that her son ______________(apologize) to Mr. Brown already for breaking his window.
39 Children _____________(not allow) to play frightening games.
40 The Great Wall ______________(know) by people all over the world.
41 All the buildings __________(turn) into hospitals recently.
42 How long can these magazines __________(keep)?
43 The vegetables _______________(plant) in the fields next week.
44 The soldier was very ill when he ________( operate) on by Dr. Bethune.
45 The password of your email box should ___________(memorize).
46 Liquids can ___________(turn) into gases if their temperatures __________(make) hot enough.
47 The next morning they _________(find) that some trees ____________(blow) down during the night.
48 Please call me as soon as he ___________(finish) his work.
49 I ____________________(not understand) the problem until the teacher explained it.
50 Mike ________________(write) a report when I telephoned him yesterday.
51 We _________(be) good friends since we met at school.
52 As soon as he got home, he ________(drink) a glass of cold water.
53 When she comes next time, I _________(tell) her everything.
54 By the time he graduated from college, he __________(become) a Party member.
55 Before the film began, all the tickets _____________________(sell) out.
56 I am sure ______ Wanghai will send me a Christmas card before December 25.
57 He wanted to know _______the answer was correct.
58 Some people wonder ________ the CD-Rom will be more popular than books soon.
59 The boy asked his mother________ invented the watch.
60 Mr. Smith says that he __________________(travel) around the world in the past few years.
61 Alice can tell where Mike __________(live).
62 The earth _______ (move) around the sun.
63 When Miss Li ________(arrive) at the railway station, the train ___________(leave).
64 She asked me if I _____________(finish) my homework in an hour.
65 We _________(be) good friends since we met at school.
1.My brother joined the army three years ago.
My brother ________ ________ in the army ______ three years.
2.Mr. Brown left Shanghai two days ago.
Mr. Brown has been __________ _________ Shanghai for two days.
3.My parents bought the computer half a year ago.
My parents _________ ______ the computer _______ half a year ago.
4.Alice has kept the detective story book from the library for a week.
Alice _______ the detective story book from the library a week ________.
5.The film began ten minutes ago.
The film ______ _______ ________for ten minutes.
6.Her daughter has been ill for three days.
Her daughter _______ ill three days ________.
7.I have been a League member since 2008.
I _________ a League member ______2008.
8.Old John died five years ago.
Old John has been ______ _____five years.
9.The meeting ended twenty minutes ago.
The meeting _______ been ______ for twenty minutes.
10.My uncle came here an hour ago.
My uncle has _____ _____ for an hour.
______ _______ an hour _______ my uncle came here.
11.The headmaster praised Ben for his honesty.
Ben _______ ________ for his honesty______ the headmaster.
12.The firemen are using long ladders for rescuing people in tall buildings.
Long ladders _________ ________ _________for rescuing people in tall buildings by the firemen.
13.Mother will buy Jack a new shirt.
A new shirt ______ _______ _________ ________ Jack by Mother.
14.The adults tell the children not to swim in that deep river.
The children_________ __________ not to swim in that deep river.
15.The boss made the employees work ten hours a day.
The employee were made ______ _______ ten hours a day.
16.The Spring Festival is welcomed by the Chinese all over the world.
The Chinese all over the world ____________ the Spring Festival.
17.There are many postcards. I don’t know which to choose.
There are ________ many postcards ______i don’t know which to choose.
18.The sportsman is so strong that he may control his sailing-boat on the sea.
The sportsman is strong __________ ________ control his sailing-boat on the sea.
19.She got so little money that she could not spend it.
She got _____ little money ______spend it.
20.It is so cold in winter that people can hardly stand outside.
It is too cold in winter _____ ______ to stand outside.
21.The girl is clever enough to memorize all these new words quickly.
The girl is ______ clever _______ she can memorize all these new words quickly.
22.The stone is too heavy for him to carry.
The stone is _______ heavy that he can’t carry _____.
23.I go and visit him whenever I’m in town.
I go and visit him _____ __________when I’m in town.
24.She hopes that she will be a policemen.
She hopes _______ _______ a policemen.
25.Can you tell me how to get to the station?
Can you tell me how _______ ______ get to the station?
26.Does he live on the third floor? I want to know.
I want to know _____ he ______ on the third floor.
27.“Don’t play in the street.” Mother said to her children.
Mother ____her children ______ ______ play in the street.
28.They discussed how they should process the problems.
They discussed _______ _______ process the problems.
29.He isn’t in the office now, I think.
I _______ think that he ______ in the office now.
30.We believe that the story is true.
The story ______ _______ to be true.
31.David will fail the exam if he doesn’t study hard.
David will fail the exam ________ he ______ hard.
32.She knows that I’ve sold this house.
She knows that I’ve sold this house, _______ _________?
33.I think she will succeed.
I think she will succeed, _______ _________?
34.We enjoyed the dinner. And we also enjoyed the party.
We enjoyed ________ the dinner ______the party.
35.Would you mind if I turn down the radio?
Would you mind _______ _______ down the radio.
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the m edicine. park gate.” 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the 12．I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it a nywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the p layground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. the workers _______ 27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, already ___________(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I _________(ask) to help Tom at home. 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35．I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren't you? 37．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dance, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sunday? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ? A. goes…doesn’t B. goes…isn’t C. doesn’t go…does D. doesn’t go…is usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We’ll go to play with sno w if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
初中英语动词时态语态 练习题 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer.
（1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us.
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结 一般现在时态1一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）,every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,at noon/night（在中午/夜里）,on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如：Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2表示现在的特征或状态。如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is13years old.他13岁了。3表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。4一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他如：They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他如：They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？如：Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗？Does he like eating apples?他喜欢吃苹果吗？【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下：1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk–talks,live–lives。2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch–watches,wash–washes,go–goes。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry–carries,fly–flies。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month …),in1989,just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,last night（昨晚）,last week（上个星期）,four days ago（四天前）,in2002（在2002年）,just now（刚才）,the day before yesterday（前天）。如：He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。（表示过去某个时间发生的动作）I was ten years old in2003.我2003年才10岁。（表示过去某个时间存在的状态）2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词：always（总是），often（经常）,sometimes（有时）等连用。如：He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如：Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4一般过去时态的构成1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他如：
英语时态、语态专题训练 一．选择题（共50小题） 1．I half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend．（）A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 2．Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred．（） A．works B．has worked C．was working D．would work 3．When walking down the street，I came across David，who I _____ for years．（） A．didn't see B．haven't seen C．hadn't seen D．wouldn't see 4．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC．（） A．had become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 5．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（） A．will be learning B．is learning C．had been learning D．has been learning 6．﹣Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for？ ﹣The new Star Wars．We here for more than two hours．（）A．waited B．wait C．would be waiting D．have been waiting 7．However frequently he in doing the experiment，he never loses his
初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 动词的时态和语态 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today.