Exercise 1
Directions: Choose the answer that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. I thought that Mr. Pall’s address was __________ a good speech.
A．real B．really C．reality D．truly
2. Rarely ___________ true friendship there.
A．a person will find B．person finds
C．won’t a person find D．does a person find
3. Only when David did it a second time ______________.
A．he realized his mistake B．was he realized his mistake
C．did he realize his mistake D．he did realize his mistake
4. Scarcely _____________ such a nice girl.
A．I have met B．I had met C．did I met D．have I met 5. ____________ had Tom reached school when the bell rang.
A．No sooner B．Although C．Hardly D．But
6. __________ of the integrated circuits (集成电路).
A．Came then the development B．Then the development came
C．Then came the development D．Came the development then
7. __________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A．Jumped down the burglar B．Down the burglar jumper
C．The burglar jumps down D．Down jumped the burglar
8. So fast ____________ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A．light travels B．travels the light
C．do light travels D．does light travel
9. Heat does not travel by convection (对流) in solid, because the solid does not move,
______________.
A．so does a liquid B．so is a liquid
C．so a liquid does D．as does a liquid
10. ____________ in the traffic accident that she was taken to a nearby hospital at once.
A．So seriously Rosa was injured B．So seriously was Rosa injured
C．So seriously injured was Rosa D．So seriously injured Rosa was
11. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning. _____________.
A．So does John B．John is too C．John doesn’t D．Nor does John 12. __________ I shall still go outside.
A．As the sun is hot B．Hot as the sun is
C．Hot as is the sun D．Though is the sun hot
13. __________ we continued out way.
A．As terrible the storm was B．Terrible was the storm as
C．As the storm was terrible D．Terrible as the storm was
14. Under no circumstances _____________ our car tomorrow.
A．they are borrowing B．are they to borrow
C．they will borrow D．could they borrowing
15. ___________ a TV camera used to view the surface of the moon.
A．Mounted on the space vehicle is B．On the space vehicle mounted is
C．Is mounted on the space vehicle D．On the space vehicle mounted is
16. __________ the meaning of war and what it was in reality.
A．Little did I then know B．Little I did then know
C．Little I then knew D．Little then knew I
17. ____________ do we hear such fine singing from school choirs.
A．Rather B．Seldom C．Not D．Almost 18. ____________ , where we can have French food.
A．Next is another restaurant to it B．Next to it is another restaurant C．Next to it another restaurant is D．It is next to another restaurant
19. No sooner had he sat down to read the newspaper ________ the bell rang.
A．at once B．than C．when D．after
20. __________ today, he would get there by Friday.
A．Would he leave B．Was he leaving
C．Were he to leave D．If he leaves
21. We were lucky, for no sooner _________ home __________ she came hurrying in.
A．did we return……..when B．had we returned ……….than
C．we had returned …as D．after we returned …… then
22. ____________ warn Tom not to do so.
A．Often I did B．Often I do C．Often did I D．Do I often 23. ____________ I been there, I could have explained it.
A．Have B．Should C．Would D．Had
24. New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result, _________ but production was
greatly increased.
A．not only time and energy was saved B．not only time and energy were saved C．not only was time and energy saved D．not only were time and energy saved 25. -- I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring.
-- Yes, we’re planning ___________.
A．to B．to be C．to do D．it
26. Do you intend to study English next semister? Yes ______________.
A．I intend so B．I intend that C．I intend to D．I intend 27. My room is on the second floor and _______________.
A．his, on the third B．his, being on the third
C．his, on third D．his, the third floor
28. You can do it this way ________________ .
A．if you care so B．if you care that C．if you care to D．if you’ll care 29. He opend his lips as if _____________ something.
A．saying B．having said C．to have said D．to say 30. -- You ought to have called Helen yesterday.
-- Yes, I know I ________________ .
A．ought to B．have to C．should have D．must have 31. The bo ok ___________ isn’t in the library.
A．I need B．what I need C．which I need it D．that I need it 32. -- Did you call to make your airline reservation?
-- Not yet, but I _____________.
A．should have B．may have C．must have D．shall have 33. Tom didn’t come yesterday, ________________.
A．though invited him to B．though we had invited him to
C．though inviting him to D．though we had invited
34. I have asked him to show me the newest equipment, _______________.
A．what he did B．that he did C．this he did D．which he did 35. The machine will last longer if ___________ properly.
A．using B．to use C．used D．it will be use 36. Fill in the blanks with articles _______________.
A．wherever are necessary B．wherever being necessary
C．wherever they necessary D．wherever necessary
37. When ____________ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.
A．asking B．being asked C．was asked D．asked 38. He will work hard wherever ____________ by the party.
A．sending B．having sent C．sent D．being sent 39. Modern man is careless _____________ of his garbage.
A．when disposing B．disposing about C．he disposes D．when disposed 40. _____________ true or false, the story is interesting.
A．Whether B．When C．If D．As if
41. The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than _____________. A．ours B．for ours it had C．with us D．it did for us 42. While __________ I was reading some old magazines.
A．waited B．having waited C．waiting D．being waited 43. In our school, morning classes are far more popular _____________.
A．than that of the afternoon B．than those in the afternoon
C．than afternoon ones D．than afternoon’s classes.
44. When in primary school, ______________ .
A．they began to teach him English B．he began to learn English
C．they had taught him English D．English was learned by him
45. Don’t speak until ________________.
A．you speak to B．speaking to
C．being spoken to D．spoken to
46. While _____________ in Boston, Edison made his first invention.
A．worked B．being worked C．working D．having worked
47. I cannot come to your dinner party tonight. I really would be ______ , but I have a precious engagement.
A．glad B．glad to have C．glad to D．glad to do it 48. We are in the same position ______________.
A．like at the end of last summer B．like being at the end of last summer
C．as at the end of last summer D．as being at the end of last summer
49. He had more dictionaries than ___________ for his work.
A．they are needed B．were necessary
C．it was needed D．they were mecessary to him
50. It is better to lose one’s life than _______________.
A．if you lose your spirit B．losing his spirit
C．to lose one’s spirit D．your spirit getting lost
51. _____________ the 1500’s _____________ the first European e xplored the coast of California.
A．It was not until; then B．It is not until; when
C．It is until; that D．It was not until; that
52. It was Tom with _____________ Philip first came in contact.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
53. It was ___________ late in the evening that the explorers pitched camp.
A．before B．when C．till D．not until
54. ____________ 1980 that V oyager transmitted photographs of Saturn to the earth.
A．When it was B．That was in C．During D．It was in 55. It was __________ I met Mr. Wang in London.
A．many years since B．many years ago that
C．since many years ago when D．for many years since
56. It was in Germany ____________ Einstein spent his childhood.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
57. This time it was I ___________ answered it.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 58. Why _____________ your character?
A．you not try to train B．you don’t try to train
C．don’t try to train D．not try to train
59. -- Have you gone to see the doctor?
-- No, but _______________.
A．I go B．I am going to see C．I go to see D．I’m going to 60. -- How about going sailing with us tomorrow?
-- _____________ very much.
A．I’ll like to B．I’d like to C．I’d like D．I’ll like it
Exercise 2
Directions:Emphasize the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc11562020.html,e and join us in the party.
2.Papa made me leave.
3.The United States suffered in public esteem in the Far East.
4.I’ve come to talk to you about my daughter.
5.The General Council of the Trade unions comes in here.
6.I have never read his novels. (Use inverted order)
7.The Jet Plance didn’t come into use until World War II.
8.He worked so hard that he obtained his PH.D. degree one year ahead of time. (Use inverted
order)
9.The well-known singer was standing among the students. (Use inverted order)
10.He knew little about her.
11.The teacher came in. (Use inverted order)
12.You are creating only misery.
13.I have never met such a generous person before. (Use inverted order)
14.The dogs were nowhere to be found. (Use inverted order)
15.I realized it was too late then.
Key
Exercise 1
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47.C 48. C 49. B 50. C
41. D 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47.C 48. D 49. D 50.B
Exercise 2
1. Do come and join us in the party.
2.It was Papa who / that made me leave.
3.It was in the Far East that the United States suffered in public esteem.
4.It's my daughter I've come to talk to you about.
5.It is here that the General Council of the Trade unions comes in.
6.Never before have I read his novels.
7.It was not until World War II that the Jet Plane come into use.
8.So hard did he work that he obtained his PH.D. degree one year ahead of time.
9.Standing among the students was the well-known singer.
10.Little did he know about her.
11. In came the teacher.
12. It is only misery that you are creating.
13. Never before have I met such a generous person.
14. Nowhere were the dogs to be found.
15. It was then that I realized it was too late.
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
Grammar-Test-大学英语语法练习测试题
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school. A. might have chosen B. might choose C. had to choose D. must have chosen
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I ________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school. A. might have chosen B. might choose C. had to choose D. must have chosen
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
1.If t h e e a r t h s ud d e n l y ________s p i n ni n g,w e w o ul d a l l f l y o f f i t. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I ________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.
<英语语法> 阅卷须知:阅卷用红色墨水笔书写,得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前,用正分表示,不得分则在题B 号前写0;大题得分登录在对应得题号前;统一命题得课程应集体阅卷,流水作业;阅卷后要进行复核,发现漏评、漏记或总 Ｒewrite t ｈe fo ｌlowing s ｅn ｔence ｓ ｕsi ｎg the t ｗｏ pa ｔt ｅrs 。(40%) Ｗe ｅxpect t ｈａt ｈｅ ｗill be c ｏming. a) It is ｅxp ｅｃted ｔhat he wi ｌl be c ｏmi ｎg. b) He is e ｘpec ｔｅd to be ｃom ｉn ｇ、 1. Ｐe ｏｐle t ｈink th ａｔ he ｉs ｃo ｍｉng 、 2、 They believe that he is hon ｅst 、 3、We know th ａt y ｏu were in tow ｎ on the ｎig ｈt of th ｅ crime 。 4. we u ｎd ｅrstand ｔha ｔ ｓhe w ａｓ th ｅ bes ｔ singe ｒ ｔhat Au ｓtr ａli ａ ｈas ever ｐr ｏd ｕｃed 、 5、 P ｅo ｐle ｓuppose ｔhat he i ｓ i ｎ Pa ｒi ｓ、 ６. P ｅople ｓa ｙ t ｈa ｔ t ｈe murdere ｒ is hid ｉｎg in the woods 。 ７、 The ｒｅ is ａ rep ｏrt that un ｉdentifie ｄ ｆly ｉng objects ｗe ｒｅ seen ｏve ｒ N ｅw Je ｒsey l ａs ｔ ni ｇht 、 8。 Ｔhere is a ｒumour that he ｈa ｓ esca ｐe ｄ to Dublin 、 ９、 Ｐeople expect that ｅlect ｒi ｃit ｙ ｓu ｐp ｌy w ｉl ｌ be a ｄｅqua ｔe ｎe ｘt year 。 １0.Peo ｐle kn ｏw h ｉm t ｏ be a go ｏd tea ｃhe ｒ. A) Ｒewri ｔe the ｆo ｌlowing sentences usin ｇ “adj ｅｃt ｉｖe+in ｆini ｔive” cons ｔｒu ｃｔｉon ｓ.(１0％) Ｉt ｉs easy to r ｅmember ｔhis r ｕle 、 Ｔhi ｓ rule is e ａsy t ｏ rem ｅｍber 、
大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)