2014人教版九年英语Unit10导学检测试题(有答案)
第Ι卷（客观题共50分）
一、单词过关，英汉，汉英互译
1. _______________n. 风俗；习俗
2. _______________v. 鞠躬
3. _______________v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
4. _______________ v. 和??打招呼；迎接
5. _______________v. 重视；珍视n. 价值
6. _______________adj. 每天的；日常的
7. _______________顺便访问；随便进入
8. _______________n. 首都；国都
9. _______________n. 正午；中午
10. _______________adj. 很生气；疯的
11. _______________大动肝火；气愤
12. _______________做出努力
13. _______________n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
14. _______________ adv. 在某处；到某处
15. _______________n. 护照
16. _______________n. 粉笔
17. _______________n. 黑板
18. _______________n/ adj. 北方的；北部的
19. _______________n. 海岸；海滨20. _______________season n.
21. _______________knock v.
22. _______________eastern adj.
23. _______________worth adj.
24. _______________ manner n.
25. _______________empty adj.
26. _______________basic adj.
27. _______________exchange n. & v.
28. _______________go out of one?s way
29. _______________make ... feel at home
30. _______________granddaughter n.
31. _______________behave v.
32. _______________except prep. conj.
33. _______________ elbow n.
34. _______________gradually adv.
35. _______________suggestion n.
36. _______________relaxed adj.
37. _______________clean…off
38. _______________get used to
二、短语过关
1._______________ drop by
2._______________ after all
3._______________get mad
4._______________ make an effort
5._______________ clean sth off
6._______________ take off
7._______________ go out of one?s way to..
8._______________ make sb feel at home
9._______________ be used to doing
10._______________ shake hands
11._______________ Sb be supposed to do
12._______________ Sb be expected to do
13._______________ be important to do
14._______________ meet for the first time
15._______________ make some mistakes
16._______________ the welcome party
17._______________ make friends
18._______________ hold hand
19._______________ to one?s surprise 20._______________ arrive a bit late
21._______________ make plans to do sth
22._______________ on time
23._______________ invite sb to do sth
24._______________ avoid heavy traffic
25._______________ eat with one?s hand
26._______________ stick sth into …
27._______________ on the plate
28._______________ hit an empty bowl
29._______________ point at sb with sth
30._______________ the biggest challenge
31.__________have a good time/ have fun / enjoy oneself
32._______________ learn how to do sth
33._______________ talk to sb in French
34._______________ because of …
35._______________ be different from
36._______________ pretty strange
37._______________ cut up sth
38._______________ show up
第二部分考试题过关
三、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15分）
1. You are _________to shake hands when you see an American for the first time.
A. suppose
B. supposed
C. supposing
D. supposes
2. We value the time we spend _____ our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A. on
B. with
C. in
D. between
3. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as ______ of our friends as we can!
A. much
B. little
C. more
D. many
4. I make an ________ to be on time when I meet my friends.
A. effect
B. affect
C. effort
D. exception
5. In order to avoid ______heavy traffic, I always leave the house early.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. met
D. to meeting
6. This movie is worth ________ twice.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. to be seen
7. She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age ______ is really kind.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. what
8. ________ I still make lots of mistakes, _____it doesn?t worry me as it used to.
A. Although…but
B. Although… still
C. Although…/
D. If… then
9. He is used to________ outside.
A. eat
B. eating
C. ate C. being eaten
10. A knife and fork _______ necessary for you to have a picnic.
A. is
B. are
C. have C. has
11. Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
12. We __________________ to close the windows before we left the lab.
A. tell
B. told
C. are told
D. were told
13. The menu has so many good things! I can?t decide ______________.
A. what to eat
B. how to eat
C. where to eat
14. He __________________ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up
B. threw away
C. looked for
D. handed in
15. I didn?t understand ________________, so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
四、补全对话（共5分）
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?
John: Great! I made some new friends. 16.
Katie: What?
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: 17. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, 18.
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, 19. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on bother sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: 20. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
五、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）
As I have learnt English very well in the university(大学), there is a good chance I will be able to stay on as a teacher with the university where I am____21__. Most of my friends and parents___22____that it's best for a girl to be a university teacher.
But I don't know___23____to do. It is not that I wouldn't like to be a teacher. But I don't want to stay, not now, because I need some experience in telling my students how to
turn___24____into practice.
I once taught business English at a night school, yet I had never done any business. Though I prepared my lessons well, I still___25____to create (创造) a “real-life” situation(情景) for my students to practice with. I feel now is not the right time for me to___26____here and spend my life in a university. I want to work in a place where I can___27____what I've learnt: my knowledge of English and French. I also want to know more about other things.
I know that___28____I leave the university, I shall start from the beginning in some ways, but I'm___29____to learn, to work hard to keep up with others and then, if possible, surpass(超过) them. English can be a good tool to help me. It is a___30____to an end, but not the end itself.
21. A. visiting B. working C. studying D. playing
22. A. know B. think C. excuse D. hear
23. A. whether B. what C. how D. why
24. A. pictures B. covers C. pages D. theory
25. A. failed B. enjoyed C. decided D. needed
26. A. study B. work C. travel D. wait
27. A. learn B. finish C. worry D. use
28. A. if B. before C. until D. even
29. A. free B. slow C. ready D. polite
30. A. language B. means C. life D. Story
六、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题
共30 分，每小题 2 分）
(A)
Spending just a few hours a week online may make people feel more socially isolated(孤立的)，lonely and down-hearted, according to a two-year study of nearly 100 families with Internet access.
“We were surprised to find that what is a special technology has such bad effect on social communications,” the leader author, Dr. Robert Kraut of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, said in a statement to the press(新闻界). The findings suggest that “rather than encourage students to use the Internet alone for research, for example, teachers might give pupils online group homework to complete with classmates. Local groups might build
websites that allow neighbours to discuss local affairs(地方事务).
Before the technology develops and can be much more beneficial , people should control their wishes to use much of the Internet, Dr. Kraut and other experts advise. In order to limit(限制) and monitor their children?s use, and encourage family activities, parents might consider putting the computer in the living room, rather than a child?s room, they suggest.
Dr. Kraut also suggests that when surfing on the Internet, especially when chatting with strangers on the Internet, children should not use their real names and they should not tell the address, telephone number or parents? names to the strangers.
31.According to the research, surfing on the Internet can make people feel more ________.
A. excited
B. communicative
C. lonely
D. happy
32. This study was made by________ .
A. 100 families
B. Dr. Kraut and other people
C. the newspaper
D. Dr. Kraut only
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Teachers should ask the students to finish their homework alone on the Internet.
B. Schools should build websites for students to discuss problems on the Internet.
C. Instead of putting the computer in the sitting room, parents should put it in a child?s room.
D. It took them two years to finish this research work.
34. According to the context, what does the word “beneficial” mean?
A. Harmful
B. Developed
C. Interesting
D. Helpful
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A Harmful effects of Internet B. The Internet C. Children and the Internet D. Surfing on the Internet
(B)
If you look into the sky at night, you may see something moving and shining that you have never seen before. It might be a comet(彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects(反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path(轨道) than the earth travels.
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice. This is mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When the sun melts(融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough to the earth for us to be able to see them. Even then it?s not often that a comet comes close enough to be seen without a tel escope.(望远镜).
An English man named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets never come back. Others keep coming back at regular intervals(有规律的间隔). A big comet that keeps returning was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again.
Some people saw Halley?s Comet in 1910. Maybe you have ever seen Halley?s Comet because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in 1986. If not you wi ll probably be able to see Halley?s Comet when it comes near the earth again.
36.Which of the following statements is correct?
A. So far, no one has ever seen a comet.
B. A comet can shine by itself.
B. A comet travels around the sun. D. A comet is either a star or a planet.
37. A large part of a comet is .
A. water frozen into pieces of ice
B. ice and iron
C. rock dust and a few big pieces of rock
D. ice, iron and rock dust
38. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. Not many comets can be seen by people
B. Edmund Halley discovered all the paths that comets take through the sky
C. Halley died in the 18th century.
D. Halley?s Comet will return
39. Some comets return .
A. at regular intervals
B. only at night
C. at my home
D. at noon
40. Maybe you will be able to see Halley?s Comet in .
A. 2003
B. 2056
C. 2062
D. 2072
（主观题共40 分）
七、根据中文完成句子翻译。
41. In the United States, they …re expected . (握手)
42. Where I?m from, .（我们真的对时间很放松）
43. I don?t mind. （如果人们有时有点迟到了）
44. They go out of their way. （使我有宾至如归的感觉）
45. If you?re even 15 minutes late, . （你朋友也许会生气）
46. .
我认为让别人等式不礼貌的。
47. .
我们从未在没事先打电话就访问朋友家的时候。
48. .
你必须把它切开，然后用叉子吃。
49. ?
你知道他花费多少时间去上学吗？
50. .
这首歌使我想起我的童年时代。
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
现在考试作弊(cheating in examination) 很严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中的原因及个人建议
原因：1. 考试太多。2. 自身勤奋不够。3. 把大量的时间用在上网，玩游戏上。
4. 为了骗取家长和老师高兴。
看法与建议：1. 左臂有害。 2. 做人要诚实勤奋（honest and diligent）。 3. 学校应该减少考试。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案：
一、单词过关，英汉，汉英互译
1. custom n. 风俗；习俗
2. bow v. 鞠躬
3. kiss v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
4. greet v. 和??打招呼；迎接
5. value v. 重视；珍视n. 价值
6. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
7. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
8. capital n. 首都；国都
9. noon n. 正午；中午
10. mad adj. 很生气；疯的
11. get mad 大动肝火；气愤
12. make an effort 作出努力
13. traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
14. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处
15. passport n. 护照
16. chalk n. 粉笔
17. blackboard n. 黑板
18. northern n/ adj. 北方的；北部的
19. coast n. 海岸；海滨20. season n. 季；季节
21. knock v. 敲；击
22. eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
23. worth adj. 值得；有??价值（的）
24. manner n. 方式；方法(pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
25. empty adj. 空的；空洞的
26. basic adj. 基本的；基础的
27. exchange n. & v. 交换
28. go out of one?s way特地；格外努力
29. make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
30. granddaughter n. （外）孙女
31. behave v. 表现；举止
32. except prep. 除??之外conj. 除了；只是
33. elbow n. 肘；胳膊
34. gradually adv. 逐步地；渐进地
35. suggestion n. 建议
36. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的
37. clean…off 把……擦掉
38. get used to 习惯于
二、短语过关
1.顺便拜访drop by
2.毕竟/终归after all
3.大动肝火/气愤get mad
4.作出努力make an effort
5.把…擦掉clean sth off
6.脱下/起飞take off
7.特地/格外努力go out of one?s way to..
8.使某人宾至如归make sb feel at home
9.习惯于be used to doing
10.握手shake hands
11.被期望做/应该做Sb be supposed to do
12.被期待着做… Sb be expected to do
13.(做)…是重要的be important to do
14.首次见面meet for the first time
15.犯一些错误make some mistakes
16.欢迎晚会the welcome party
17.交朋友make friends
18.伸手hold hand 19.使…惊讶的是to one?s surprise
20.晚到点arrive a bit late
21.做计划做… make plans to do sth
22.按时/准时on time
23.邀请某人做… invite sb to do sth
24.避开交通高峰期avoid heavy traffic
25.用手(拿)饭吃eat with one?s hand
26.插入…里stick sth into …
27.在盘子里on the plate
28.撞击一个空碗hit an empty bowl
29.用…指点… point at sb with sth
30.最大的挑战the biggest challenge
31.玩得高兴/过得愉快have a good time
have fun / enjoy oneself
32.学会怎样做… learn how to do sth
33.用法语和我谈话talk to sb in French
34.由于/因为because of …
35.与…不同be different from
36.相当奇怪pretty strange
38.显而易见/ 到场show up
37.切开cut up sth
第二部分考试题过关
三、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15分）
1-5 BBDCB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CDAAC
四、补全对话
Katie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?
John: Great! I made some new friends. 16. F
Katie: What?
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
Katie: 17. C It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
John: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, 18. G
Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, 19. A I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on bother sides of my face!
John: I wouldn’t mind that!
Katie: 20. D Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
五、完形填空21-25CBBDA 26-30 BDACB
六、阅读理解31-35 CBDDA 36-40 CABAC
七、根据中文完成句子翻译。
41. In the United States, they …re expected to shake hands. (握手)
42. Where I?m from, we?re pretty relaxed about time.（我们真的对时间很放松）
43. I don?t mind if people are a little late sometimes. （如果人们有时有点迟到了）
44. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. （使我有宾至如归的感觉）
45. If you?re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （你朋友也许会生气）
46. I think it?s impolite to keep others waiting.
我认为让别人等式不礼貌的。
47. We never visit a friend?s house without calling first.
我们从未在没事先打电话就访问朋友家的时候。
48. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
你必须把它切开，然后用叉子吃。
49. Do you know how long does it take him to go to school?
你知道他花费多少时间去上学吗？
50. This song reminds me of my childhood.
这首歌使我想起我的童年时代。
八、书面表达
My Favourite Sport
At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in examinations. There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don?t work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven?t enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy. In my opinion, cheating is exams does great harm to our study. We students
should be honest and diligent. and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.