高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词的运用
一. 教学内容：英语写作专题训练——过渡词
众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others
（4）表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
（7）表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）
（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14表目的的过渡词for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。―启‖就是开头, ―承‖是承接，―转‖是转折，―合‖是综合或总结。
（1）用于―启‖的过渡词语用于表示―启‖的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that…, As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…, It is clear/obvious that…, Many people oft en ask …
（2）用于―承‖的过渡词语表示―承‖的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for
example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that…,Everybody knows that…, It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,To ta ke…for an example (instance) …,We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）用于―转‖的过渡词语用于―转‖的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…That’s why I feel that…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
（4）用于―合‖的过渡词语用于―合‖的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
From this point of view …On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…
二、过渡词的应用
有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：
1. 学生习作
TV and website
TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.
They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.
Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.
Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.
这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用过渡词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。
修改后的文章：
TV and website
Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.
However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites change all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.
In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.
修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段
第一段第一句为：Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common.
第二段第一句为：However, they are different in many ways.
第三段第一句为：In a word, eve ry medium has its own features…
这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句，在每个主题句前使用Both…and, However, In a word使全文有序地衔接起来。如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词，会使文章增色很多。（见上文）
我们常常遇到这样的作文题目，如：发展私人轿车的利与弊、科学发明的利与弊、网上购物的利与弊。这些题目常常是谈论一个事物的两个方面，这时只要使用表示转折的过渡词就能很好地连接上下段。
As a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
Online shopping has many disadvantages. First, online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things. Instead of searching a crowded store, we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like. Second, it is much faster for us to do shopping. We don’t have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third, we can see a great deal of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time. However, online shopping is not so perfect. The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are. As a result, we can be cheated easily. What’s worse, we can not see the things in detail.
Despite the disadvantages of online shopping, I think it is an advanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it.
2.高考作文题
1）假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee
Dear Sir/Madame,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version:
Dear Sir/Madame,
I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any spec ial price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?
How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lesson s for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. Yours, Li Hua
2）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意：
1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 词数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Possible version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You c an then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It’ll be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your English class, the teacher shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.
Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page.
请将开放作文写在右侧横线内
One possible version:
We can see in the picture a little b oy standing in front of a mirror. He’s letting his imagination fly. What he sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what he will be like in twenty years. Although he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like Yao Ming, who he admires. I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.
3）假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出：反对迁出：
1. 游客多，交通堵塞
2. 郊区环境好 1. 建于1906年，中外闻名
2. 搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意：
1. 词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：郊区—suburb
June 3 ,2005
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class has had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
June 3 ,2005
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class has had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They also say that once moved animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is .What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animal s .To move or not ,this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
在演讲中，你引导的途径越顺畅，听众的积极性就会越高。过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一，它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。它是你讲话思路的不断延伸，它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。同时它还是一盏信号灯，告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。在英文演讲中，有12类不同作用的过渡词，你可以花些时间记下来，需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。 What are speech transition words? 什么是演讲中的过渡语? Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs. Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message. Types of speech transition words 演讲过渡语的类型 There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas. Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others? 1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points 过渡到相似的观点 Likewise … Similarly … This is just like … In a similar way … We see the same thing if we consider … “Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.” 2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points 过渡到相反的观点
高分英语作文必备 过渡词同义高级词汇表达 过渡词在写作中起着承上启下的作用，它的恰当使用让文章内容更流畅，条理更清晰，结构更合理。同时高考英语写作满分的评判条件就是，是否有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。据此过渡词的使用在写作中起着至关重要的作用。我们在选用过渡词的时候，尽量做到无痕化，达到启承转合的效果。 衔接要“巧”，过渡要“妙” 类别1：良好的启下开端 It's said that... 据说…… As we all know that... 我们都知道…… It's well known that... 众所周知…… As/So far as I know... 据我所知…… It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的 Nowadays , At present, 现在 Knowing /Seeing that …听说， With the development of …随着什么的发展 With the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/ …随着什么临近 类别2：自然的承上拓展 first/firstly 第一 first of all 首先 to begin/start with 首先 in the first place 首先 second/secondly 第二 next 其次；然后 and then 于是；然后
类别3：详细的并列补充 also/too/as well 也；同样；而且 both...and... ……和…… either...or... 要么……要么…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… not only...but also... 不但……而且…… besides 除此之外 moreover 另外；此外 in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外 by the way 顺便；顺便说 what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外 what's worse 更糟的是 as well as... 也；又；和；及 meanwhile/at the same time 同时 类别4：鲜明的转折对比 but ，although 但是；而是 however 然而；不过 while 然而 instead 反而 otherwise/or else 否则；不然 on the contrary/in contrast 相反地 in any case/at any rate 无论如何 some...while others... 一些人……另一些人…… on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… 类别5：自然的因果关系 because 因为 since 因为；既然 because of 因为 thanks to 多亏了
高考作文万能句型 第一部分：英汉常用句式 开头 1.信件开头常用语 1. I am writing to you to ... 2. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... 3. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 4. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. 5. How nice to hear from you again. 6.Your letter came to me this morning. 7. 7. I have received your letter of July the 20th. 8. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 9. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 10. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. 11. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; 12. Let me tell you that… 2. 口头通知或介绍情况： 1. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 2. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. 3. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 3. 演讲稿：
英语作文常用8种过渡语 导语：过渡语是承接上下文的用语。可用在导语与主体文，主体文与尾语，段与段，层次与层次之间。下面是yuwenmi 小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢! 1. 表起始的过渡语 first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等. 2. 表时间的过渡语 first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等. 3. 表空间的过渡语 on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等. 4. 表因果的过渡语 for, because of, one reason is that…another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语 but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等. 6. 表列举的过渡语 for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等. 7. 表推进的过渡语 what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover 等. 8. 表总结的过渡语 in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.
最新高中英语作文连接词 高中英语作文连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to 等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 高中英语作文连接过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近 since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the
高考英语作文经典句型100句 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
英语作文的连接词和过渡词 一) 作文连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 二）作文过渡词 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
作文常用连接词和短语 （一）连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：……，…, , …, , ……。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：, , a , …，a ，由于这个原因，（）, … , ，既然，既然，如果这样，如果不是这样等等 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：, , , , , , , , , （…）, 等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：, , , , , , , （然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：, , , , , , . 等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：… (), ，s , 's , , , , , 等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：a , , , , , , 等。 （二）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间： 起初 接下来 然后 那以后 后来 ……之后不久 最后 最后 最终 终于 现在;最近 近来 最近 自从那时起 a 一会儿 后来 首先、第一点立即、马上 在此期间、同时直到现在 a 突然 … 在……岁的时候 早……的时候 一……就…… , 几天前 大清早 天黑后/前 有一天（表示未来） 在信息时代 's ,在工业社会 2、表示空间： 朝右/左 在右/左边 在中间 在前面 在某一空间内部的前面 在后面 在底部 在……的边上 在……的顶部 与……相对 靠近 在……附近 与……相邻 垂直在下 垂直在上 在下方 在上方 在……的另一边 在周围 在后 在前 靠着、抵着
再往前 3、表示列举和时序： , , … , , … , , … … 首先 4、表示举例： 例如：…… 即…… 例如：…… ( ) 也就是说 如…… … 拿……来说 像…… 包括 5、表示比较或对比： 像 不像 同样地 以相同的方式 与……相比 而 然而 正相反 与……不同 () … 一方面……另一方面 与……成对比 6、表示增补： … 不但……而且 … 不但……而且 不但……而且 除了……之外 此外、而且 并且's 而且、更重要的 另一方面 's 更糟糕的是 7、表示因果： ，... 所以，……结果，……... 因为…… ... 因为……多亏 ，... 所以 导致 在于 8、表示目的： … … 9、表示让步： 疑问句 10、表示递进或强调： 的确 a 事实上 换句话说 那样的话 更确切地说 特别地 更重要的是 毫无疑问 11、表示转折： 但是 然而 然而 而
高考英语作文常用句型 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
高考英语作文常用句型 一.开头句型 far as ...is concerned 在我看来？ goes without saying that... 不用说 can be said with certainty that...但可以肯定的说 the proverb says，如谚语所说 has to be noticed that... 必须注意到 `s generally recognized that... 这是公认的 `s likely that ...很有可能 `s hardly that... 这算不上是 ’s hardly too much to say that...几乎没太多可以说的了 calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 ’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比事实更重要’s far more important is that... 更重要的是 二.衔接句型
A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是…… As is often the case... 这是常有的事…… As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… But it’s a pity that... 但是很遗憾… Further, we hold opinion that... 进一步,我们持有的意见…… However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…… Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样地,我们应该注意… not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的一方面，即 三.结尾句型 I will conclude by saying... 我将最后说…
无论是四六级英语作文，还是英语四级（CET—4）和英语六级（CET—4），如果你想拿高分，让评分老师有耳目一新的感觉，你就必须学会用过度/渡词。恰当，合理运用过度/渡词可以你的英语作文结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。但最重要的是你要在平时练习的时候就多用过度词/过渡词，但不要滥用，否则会适得其反的。你要懂得何时用这些词，这样在考试中用起来才不会别扭，不顺手。 四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词 众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。 过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。 一、过渡词的分类 1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类： （1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor （2）表递进关系的过渡词: besid es, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且),
what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, d espite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, neverthel ess, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于） （5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词: if, unl ess, on condition that, as/so l ong as （7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, sudd enly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudd en, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
2、a) 等。 b) 等。 c) 等。英语作文常用过渡词 1、过渡词常用于段落的开头—。常用于段落开头的过渡词有： Gen erally speak in g/ It toes without say ing that/ Everybody knows that/ As is known to all/ As the proverb says/ As the saying goes/ It is true that/ Prese ntly/ Rece ntly/ Lately … 过渡词常用于句子间的衔接。经常使用的转折词和连接词有： 用连接词表示地点:there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under 用连接词表示时间：now, soon, then, immediately, before long 用连接词表示举例：for example, for instanee, thus, that is, 用连接词连接句子：however, but, still, in spite of, n evertheless 等。 e) 用转折词表示结果：therefore, as a result, eonsequently, for this reason, hence 等。 f) 用连接词附加前面的内容：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, further, aga in 等。 g) 用转折词表示前后顺序：first, seco nd, third, last, the former, the latter, i n the first place, next 等。 3、过渡词常用于段落间的过渡。常用于段落间的过渡词有：
实用标准 文档大全高考英语作文万能句子大全[1] 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…… Hence/Therefor e, we'd better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现 的新问题. 高考英语作文万能句子 引出话题句子 Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。 Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。 It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …人们一般认为…… Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为…… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随 实用标准 文档大全着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…… A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为…… 引出观点句子 People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为…… People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度
英语作文常见过渡词 (1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, not only…but also, both …and, either …or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, although, on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others… (4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, thanks to, due to(由于) (5)表结果的过渡词: so, therefore, as a result, so that, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, as/so long as (7)表时间的过渡词: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, from then on, at the same time, finally, at last, form now on, at present (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all,
first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: above all, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, obviously (13)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (14)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in conclusion, in summary
2020高考英语作文分析及范文 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 分析： 第一步：审题：1.确定文体：题目中明确要求写邮件邀请Henry，所以用书信体格式。 2.确定时态：参加艺术展，还没有去展会也尚未开始，用一般将来时;此外介绍剪纸艺术应用一般现在时。3.确定人称：题目明确要求假定你是李华，所以用第一人称I。 第二步：扩展：题目中并没有直接告诉我们展览的细节，所以我们必须要将其展开。时间、地点自己来定，当然中国剪纸艺术展举办地点不能太小，选一个既大气自己又会写的单位，时间最好选在周末。此外，其它细节得自己来添加，否则字数远远不够。比如展会的门票收不收费，展会的内容有哪些，可不可以拍照留念等等。 第三步：结构：最好将整篇文章分成3~4段。 Dear Henry, On behalf of our class, I am writing to invite you to attend an art exhibition on traditional Chinese
paper-cutting. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the art exhibition is going to be held by the National Museum at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday. Besides, the exhibition is completely free of charge so that anyone who is interested in paper-cutting can join in. Furthermore, all the paper-cutting works on display come from many top artists in China, including various animals, plants and people of all ages in different coloured paper. Laset but not least, visitors are allowed to take photos, so you can take your camera if you please. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 点评：1.对于应用文写作要简洁明了，直入主题。 2.所给信息必须毫无遗漏地体现在作文当中。 3.思维要发散，适当增加细节。 4.字数在规定的基础上增加20-30. 高考作文写作，注意以下十点： 1. 在写作之前，首先对题目进行认真的审清，并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。 2. 写作中，多注意使用起承转合的过渡词，使文